{{Use dmy dates|date=September 2019}} {{Use British English|date=February 2023}} {{Infobox school | name = Magnus Church of England Academy | logo = Badge Magnus School.png | logo_size = 150px | image = | image_size = | coordinates = {{coord|53.067|-0.8|type:edu_region:GB_dim:100|format=dms|display=inline,title}}9 | motto = | established = {{start date and age|1532}} | closed = | type = Academy | religious_affiliation = Church of England | president = | head_label = | head = A Martin | r_head_label = | r_head = | chair_label = | chair = Chair of Governors M O'Connell | founder = Thomas Magnus | address = Earp Avenue | city = Newark-on-Trent | county = Nottinghamshire | country = England | postal_code = NG24 4HU | ofsted = yes | urn = 140549 | staff = | enrolment = 729 (including 16-19 study programmes) | lower_age = 11 | upper_age = 18 | colours = | houses = | publication = | free_label1 = | free_text1 = | free_label2 = | free_text2 = | free_label3 = | free_text3 = | website = http://www.magnusacademy.co.uk/ }}
'''Magnus Church of England Academy''' (formerly Magnus Church of England School and Magnus Grammar School before that) often abbreviated as 'Magnus', is a British secondary school located in the market town of Newark-on-Trent, in Nottinghamshire, England. It was founded as a grammar school by the 16th-century English diplomat and cleric Thomas Magnus; the original school building, located in ''Appletongate'' by the church, is now The Civil War museum.
==History== ===Foundation=== The original school was "founded by Thomas Magnus in 1532."<ref>[http://homepages.nildram.co.uk/~jimella/nwrkschl.htm ''Buildings in Newark-on-Trent, Nottinghamshire, England, Schools'']</ref>
"The original endowment of land and property was provided by Thomas Magnus, Archdeacon of the East Riding in the Metropolitan Church of York circa 1530."<ref>[http://www.charity-commission.gov.uk/registeredcharities/ScannedAccounts/Ends45%255C0000222545_AC_20060405_E_C.PDF ''The Magnus Educational Foundation Trustees Report and Accounts for the Year ended 5 April 2006, Charity No 528253,'' p.6]{{dead link|date=September 2024|bot=medic}}</ref>
"One of Newark's most important benefactors, Thomas Magnus, built between 1529 and 1532 the Magnus School, containing schools for teaching grammar and music, and established and funded trusts for their staffing and maintenance, as well as for other charitable purposes in the town. This was by no means the first school in Newark, but it is certainly the only such institution still surviving from that time, albeit in somewhat newer premises (1909) than the original - the original building is now a part of the national Civil War Museum."<ref>[http://homepages.nildram.co.uk/~jimella/nwrktud.htm History of Newark-on-Trent, Nottinghamshire, England Newark under the Tudors]</ref>
''Over the school entrance in Newark it reads "this grammar school was founded by the reverend Thomas Magnus, 1529."''<ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=gz4uAAAAMAAJ&dq=%22thomas+magnus%22&pg=PT437 Robert Thoroton, ''A History of Nottinghamshire,'' volume 1, page 403]</ref>
"The Free Grammar school was founded in 1530, by Dr. Thomas Magnus, Archdeacon of the East Riding of Yorkshire, and a native of Newark, who, by will in 1550, bequeathed lands for the support of a "school of grammar and a school of song." The income, amounting to nearly £2400, is thus appropriated: to the grammar school, £270; to the song school, £105; to ten singing boys, £37. 16.; to national schools, £150; to a dispensary, £150; to the commissioners for lighting, paving, and improving the town, £290; and to the churchwardens for the repair of the church, clerk's and sexton's salaries, &c., £750; besides incidental disbursements. There are two exhibitions of £80 per annum each, connected with the school, which are continued for three years to those who are elected to them."<ref>[http://www.british-history.ac.uk/report.aspx?compid=51170 Samuel Lewis (Ed), ''A Topographical Dictionary of England, Nevendon - Newborough,'' (1848), pp.374-379]</ref>
===Grammar school=== The school on ''Earp Avenue'' was built in 1909. In the 1950s, the school had around 450 boys, and had the same by the 1970s, with 100 in the sixth form. The girls' grammar school was called the Lilley & Stone Girls' High School, which was on London Road. The current Grove School was a secondary modern school.
===Comprehensive=== In 1977, a voluntary controlled comprehensive school, opened on the grounds of the Magnus Boys' Grammar School also known as the Thomas Magnus School on Earp Avenue. It was a co-educational 8-form entry school for ages 14–18, with 600 boys and girls, and 130 in the sixth form. It was originally planned to go comprehensive in 1976, and was planned to be known as the Magnus Upper School. The headmaster was Mr Jack Potter, an.old Magnusian who had taught at the school since 1959 and served as deputy head sinde 1966. The Lilley and Stone School eventually the Newark High School, having become a co-educational comprehensive for ages 14–18. Newark High School closed in 2008 and the site is now awaiting redevelopment, following a period of use by The Newark Academy.
By the 1980s it was known as the Thomas Magnus (Controlled) Upper School. Mr Potter retired in 1980. Also in Newark was the Magdalene High School, a lower school (ages 11–14), on Barnby Road. The Grove School was twice the size of the Magnus School.
The Magdalene High School combined with the Thomas Magnus School in 1997 to form the current school, but essentially the Magdalene High School was closed. The school went into special measures in May 2008.
===Academy=== The school converted to academy status on 1 February 2014 and was renamed Magnus Church of England Academy. The school is now sponsored by the Diocese of Southwell and Nottingham, but continues to coordinate with Nottinghamshire County Council for admissions.
==Notable former pupils== {{See also|:Category:People educated at Magnus Church of England School}} thumb|right|Vaughan Grylls thumb|right|Historic EMI CT scanner, developed by Sir Godfrey Hounsfield {{alumni|date=May 2022}}
===Magnus Grammar School=== * Sir Michael Bond (physician), Professor from 1973 to 1998 of Psychological Medicine at the University of Glasgow * Major Gonville Bromhead VC, won the VC at the Battle of Rorke's Drift in 1879 * William Caparne, painter of flowers and a horticulturist * Nigel Doughty, investor and football club owner{{citation needed|reason=school not mentioned in the article about him|date=May 2022}} * John Dudderidge, canoer who founded the British Canoe Union<ref>{{cite web |title=John Dudderidge |url=http://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/du/john-dudderidge-1.html |website=Olympics at Sports-Reference.com |access-date=31 December 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110914221459/http://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/du/john-dudderidge-1.html |archive-date=14 September 2011}}</ref> * Professor Vaughan Grylls, artist, photographer, and author; director of the Kent Institute of Art & Design and co-founder of the University for the Creative Arts{{citation needed|reason=school not referenced in the article about him|date=May 2022}} * Sir Mark Grundy, headteacher{{citation needed|reason=school not mentioned in the article about him|date=May 2022}} * Dusty Hare MBE, rugby player{{citation needed|reason=school not referenced in the article about him|date=May 2022}} * Samuel Reynolds Hole Dean of Rochester, noted horticulturalist * Sir Godfrey Hounsfield CBE, electrical engineer, responsible for the CT scanner (or CAT scan) at the EMI Central Laboratories at Hayes, and joint-recipient of the 1979 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine with Allan McLeod Cormack, gave his name to the Hounsfield scale, and also led the team that built the EMIDEC 1100, Britain's first transistor computer, in 1959 * Thomas Jacomb, seventeenth-century ejected minister * Sir Gordon Jewkes CMG, Commissioner for the British Antarctic Territory from 1985 to 1988{{citation needed|reason=school not mentioned in the article about him|date=May 2022}} * Thomas Kerr CB, director from 1980 to 1984 of the Royal Aircraft Establishment (RAE), and president from 1985 to 1986 of the Royal Aeronautical Society (RAeS), Director from 1974 to 1980 of the National Gas Turbine Establishment, and involved in the development of the Fairey Delta 2 in 1956 * Sir William Nicholson, artist{{citation needed|reason=school not referenced in the article about him|date=May 2022}} * William Newzam Nicholson, engineer, father of the above, and Conservative MP from 1880 to 1885 for Newark{{citation needed|reason=school not referenced in the article about him|date=May 2022}} * Patrick Oakden, cricketer for Nottinghamshire * Norman Pace, comedian{{citation needed|reason=school not referenced in the article about him|date=May 2022}} * Air Chief Marshal Sir Andrew Pulford KCB CBE ADC RAF, Chief of the Air Staff from 2013 to 2016, and AOC from 2007 to 2008 of No. 2 Group RAF * Arthur Richardson (politician), Liberal MP from 1917 to 1918 for Rotherham, and from 1906 to 1910 for Nottingham South * John Wells, rugby player{{citation needed|reason=school not referenced in the article about him|date=May 2022}} * Sir Donald Wolfit CBE, actor
==Former teachers== * William Cubley, artist who taught William Nicholson and William Caparne * Edward Noakes, Archdeacon of Derby from 1909 to 1943 * John Burdett Wittenoom, headmaster 1813–1828, first Colonial Chaplain of Western Australia 1829–1855<ref>{{cite book |last1=Cranfield |first1=Richard Edward |title=Australian Dictionary of Biography |date=1967 |publisher=Melbourne University Press |url=https://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/wittenoom-john-burdett-2810 |access-date=11 April 2020 |chapter=Wittenoom, John Burdett (1788–1855)}}</ref>
==Publication== * Noel George Jackson, ''Newark Magnus: the Story of a Gift,'' Nottingham: J. & H. Bell, 1964
==References== {{Reflist}}
==External links== * [https://web.archive.org/web/20010419194303/http://www.magnuscofe.notts.sch.uk/ Magnus C of E Academy] * [http://homepages.nildram.co.uk/~jimella/nwrkschl.htm Buildings in Newark]
===News items=== * [https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/1500949/Pupil-shot-at-teacher-with-a-pellet-gun.html 14 year old boy gets four months in September 2005 for shooting at teacher] * [https://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/england/nottinghamshire/4449419.stm Shooting incident on 13 April 2005]
{{Education in Nottinghamshire}} {{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Magnus Church of England Academy}} Category:Secondary schools in Nottinghamshire Category:Church of England secondary schools in the Diocese of Southwell and Nottingham Category:Newark-on-Trent Category:Educational institutions established in the 1530s Category:1531 establishments in England * Category:Academies in Nottinghamshire