{{Short description|Species of plant in the genus Magnolia}} {{Speciesbox |image=Michelia compressa planted by Prince Mikasa in Munakata Grand Shrine (Nakatsu Shrine).jpg |image_caption=A specimen planted by Prince Mikasa at Nakatsu shrine on Ōshima island |image2=Michelia compressa leaves.jpg |image2_caption=Leaves |status = DD |status_system = IUCN3.1 |status_ref = <ref name=iucn>{{Cite iucn |title=''Magnolia compressa'' |author=Khela, S. |name-list-style=amp |article-number= e.T193918A2290764 |date= 2014 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2014-1.RLTS.T193918A2290764.en |access-date=19 July 2024}}</ref> |genus=Magnolia |species=compressa |authority=Maxim. |synonyms_ref=<ref name="554664-1" /> |synonyms={{Collapsible list| *''Magnolia compressa'' var. ''formosana'' {{small|(Kaneh.) C.F.Chen}} *''Magnolia compressa'' var. ''lanyuensis'' {{small|(S.Y.Lu) C.F.Chen}} *''Magnolia formosana'' {{small|(Kaneh.) Yonek.}} *''Michelia compressa'' {{small|(Maxim.) Sarg.}} *''Michelia compressa'' var. ''formosana'' {{small|Kaneh.}} *''Michelia compressa'' var. ''lanyuensis'' {{small|S.Y.Lu}} *''Michelia cumingii'' {{small|Merr. & Rolfe}} *''Michelia formosana'' {{small|(Kaneh.) Masam. & Suzuki}} *''Michelia parviflora'' {{small|Merr.}} }}}}
'''''Magnolia compressa''''' is a species of flowering plant in the family Magnoliaceae, native to Yunnan, Taiwan, the Ryukyu Islands, and southwest Japan, and introduced to South Korea.<ref name="554664-1" >{{cite web |url=https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:554664-1 |title=''Magnolia compressa'' Maxim. |author=<!--Not stated--> |website=Plants of the World Online |publisher=Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew |access-date=8 September 2021 }}</ref> A small tree when in cultivation, it is hardy only to USDA zone 10. It may be planted in containers and brought indoors in the winter.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?taxonid=282545 |title=''Magnolia compressa'' |author=<!--Not stated--> |date= |website=Plant Finder |publisher=Missouri Botanical Garden |access-date=8 September 2021 }}</ref> <gallery> File:蘭嶼烏心石 Michelia compressa var. lanyuensis 20220911102936 02.jpg|''Michelia compressa'' var. ''lanyuensis''. In 2000, it was published as endemic to Taiwan.<ref>{{ Cite web |author1 =林業試驗所|url = https://www.tfri.gov.tw/main/science_in.aspx?mnuid=5111&modid=1&cid=13&cid2=35&nid=260 |title =臺灣特產木蘭科新變種植物：蘭嶼烏心石|publisher = Taiwan Forestry Research Institute|access-date=11 September 2022 |language = zh }}</ref> File:蘭嶼烏心石 Michelia compressa var. lanyuensis 20200923084726 01.jpg|''Michelia compressa'' var. ''lanyuensis'' File:蘭嶼烏心石 Michelia compressa var. lanyuensis 20200923084726 04.jpg|''Michelia compressa'' var. ''lanyuensis'' File:蘭嶼烏心石 Michelia compressa var. lanyuensis 20220911102936 04.jpg|''Michelia compressa'' var. ''lanyuensis'' </gallery> thumb|left|150px|Michepressine An aporphine alkaloid contained within ''Michelia compressa'' is called michepressine [25454-85-7].<ref>{{cite journal |author=Ito, K. | journal=Yakugaku Zasshi | title=Studies on the Alkaloids of Magnoliaceous Plants. XXVI: Alkaloids of Michelia compressa MAXIM. (2). Structure of Michepressine | volume=81 | issue=5 | pages=703–707 | date= 1961 | doi=10.1248/yakushi1947.81.5_703| doi-access=free }}</ref> ==References== {{Reflist}}
{{Taxonbar|from1=Q11291825|from2=Q10914631}}
compressa Category:Ornamental trees Category:Flora of South-Central China Category:Flora of Taiwan Category:Flora of the Ryukyu Islands Category:Flora of Japan Category:Plants described in 1872 Category:Taxa named by Karl Maximovich
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