{{Short description|American rapper (1982–2010)}} {{Infobox musical artist | name = Magnolia Shorty | image = Magnolia Shorty.webp | caption = | image_size = | birth_name = Renetta Yemika Lowe | birth_date = {{birth date|1982|9|30}} | birth_place = Baton Rouge, Louisiana, U.S. | instruments = Vocals | alias = Magnolia $horty | origin = | death_date = {{death date and age|2010|12|20|1982|9|30}} | death_place = Edgelake, New Orleans, Louisiana, U.S. | genre = Hip hop (New Orleans bounce music) | Musical_style = | occupations = Rapper | years_active = 1994–2010 | label = Cash Money | website = }}
'''Renetta Yemika Lowe-Bridgewater''' (September 30, 1982 – December 20, 2010), known by the stage name '''Magnolia Shorty''', was an American rapper in the New Orleans–based bounce music scene.<ref name="cadogan2007">Cadogan, Garnette (August 2007). "Bounce Back: Not even Katrina can stop the other New Orleans Beat, still bubbling under the radar". ''Vibe'', p. 96.</ref>
==Music career== Magnolia Shorty and Ms. Tee (Trishell Williams) were the first women signed to Cash Money Records.<ref name="fensterstock2010">Fensterstock, Allison (December 21, 2010). [http://www.nola.com/music/index.ssf/2010/12/friends_colleagues_remember_sl.html Friends, colleagues remember slain rapper Magnolia Shorty.] ''New Orleans Times-Picayune''</ref> Her 1997 debut album ''Monkey on the D$ck'' (often stylized ''Monkey On Tha D$ck'') is considered a bounce classic, and she "was already considered a legend of bounce music" at the time of her death.<ref name="fensterstock2010"/> ''Offbeat'' said the album exemplifies "the eccentric New Orleans elements of sexuality, comedy and hard edged dance rhythms."<ref name="offbeat2010">Swenson, John (March 1, 2010). [http://www.offbeat.com/2010/03/01/a-lucky-bounce/ A lucky bounce.] ''Offbeat''</ref> In his 2007 book ''Triksta'', Nik Cohn credits Magnolia Shorty with his own discovery of bounce, and the third chapter of that book is named after her debut album. She was sampled on Fort Worth, Texas rapper Bone's hit “Homegurl” as well as "In My Feelings" by Drake and "Wobble Up" by Chris Brown.<ref name="cohn2007"/><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://genius.com/a/chris-brown-nicki-minaj-g-eazy-s-wobble-up-samples-magnolia-shawty-s-monkey-on-tha-dick|title=Chris Brown, Nicki Minaj, & G-Eazy Sample a Classic Magnolia Shorty Song on "Wobble Up"}}</ref>
Magnolia Shorty was discovered by Birdman.<ref name="hermes2005">Hermes, Will (December 4, 2005). [https://www.nytimes.com/2005/12/04/books/review/04hermes.html The Rap Before the Rain.] ''New York Times''</ref><ref name="nola2009">Fensterstock, Alison (December 25, 2009). [http://www.nola.com/entertainment/index.ssf/2009/12/new_orleans_events_calendar_fo_3.html New Orleans events calendar for Christmas night 2009.] NOLA.com</ref> She received her nickname from Soulja Slim, also known as Magnolia Slim, because both had grown up in New Orleans' dangerous Magnolia Projects.<ref name="grossberg2010">Grossberg, Josh (December 21, 2010). [http://www.eonline.com/news/217508/five_things_know_about_slain_rapper.html Five Things To Know About Slain Rapper Magnolia Shorty.] ''E! Online''</ref> Nicknamed "Queen of Bounce," she collaborated with many Cash Money artists beginning in the 1990s, including Juvenile and Hot Boys.<ref name="cohn2007">Cohn, Nik (2007). "Monkey on that Dick." in ''Triksta: life and death and New Orleans rap,'' pp. 57-80. Knopf, {{ISBN|978-1-4000-4245-6}}</ref> She was first featured on Juvenile's 1997 song "3rd Ward Solja."<ref name="concepcion2010">Concepcion, Mariel (December 21, 2010). [https://web.archive.org/web/20140822014155/http://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/the-juice/948961/former-cash-money-rapper-magnolia-shorty-gunned-down Former Cash Money Rapper Magnolia Shorty Gunned Down.] ''Billboard''</ref> In 2009 she appeared at the SXSW music festival<ref name="Zeichner2010">Zeichner, Naomi (December 21, 2010). [http://www.thefader.com/2010/12/21/nicki-not-the-first-femcee-rest-in-power-magnolia-shorty/ Nicki Not The First Femcee: Rest In Power Magnolia Shorty.] ''The Fader''</ref> and won Best Bounce Song at the Underground Hip-Hop Awards in New Orleans.<ref name="fensterstock2010"/> She was a member of Lil Wayne's Cash Money crew in the early 1990s, and she was collaborating as well as working on her second album on the Cash Money/Young Money label in 2010.<ref name="nme2010">Staff report (December 22, 2010). [https://www.nme.com/news/nicki-minaj/54362 Lil Wayne's Cash Money crew member Magnolia Shorty shot dead.] ''NME''</ref>
==Death== On December 20, 2010, Magnolia was going back to her apartment to get something before heading to Miami, Florida to perform at a bounce-type genre festival. When she pulled in through the gate, another car came in behind her car and circled around her and blocked her in. Two men got out of the car and started shooting through the windows. She was hit with 26 bullets and was killed in the car with Jerome Hampton in a double homicide in the parking lot of the gated apartment complex where she lived, called the Georgetown of New Orleans, in the New Orleans East neighborhood of Edgelake. <ref name="wdsu2010">Staff report (December 20, 2010). [http://www.wdsu.com/r/26201630/detail.html Fans Remember Rapper Magnolia Shorty.] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120308220949/http://www.wdsu.com/r/26201630/detail.html |date=2012-03-08 }} WDSU</ref><ref name="johnston2010">Johnston, Maura (December 21, 2010). [https://www.rollingstone.com/music/news/new-orleans-rapper-magnolia-shorty-murdered-20101221 New Orleans Rapper Magnolia Shorty Murdered.] ''Rolling Stone''</ref> Police described the crime as a drive-by shooting.<ref name="abc2010">Associated Press (December 21, 2010). [https://abcnews.go.com/Entertainment/wireStory?id=12452013 New Orleans Rapper Magnolia Shorty Shot to Death.] ''ABC News''</ref> Her funeral was held on December 30, 2010, at the Fifth African Baptist Church in her hometown of New Orleans. Lil Wayne, B.G., Juvenile, Mack Maine and Birdman were among the more than 100 mourners at the funeral.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.eurweb.com/2010/12/funeral-for-magnolia-shorty-held-in-new-orleans/ |title=Funeral for Magnolia Shorty Held in New Orleans |website=www.eurweb.com |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140904193524/http://www.eurweb.com/2010/12/funeral-for-magnolia-shorty-held-in-new-orleans/ |archive-date=2014-09-04}} </ref> She was buried at Mount Olivet Cemetery in New Orleans. On November 18, 2011, Magnolia's widower, Carl Bridgewater (31), was shot dead. He had recently gotten out of prison and lived with his pregnant girlfriend.<ref>[http://www.hiphopwired.com/2011/11/18/deceased-rapper-magnolia-shortys-husband-shot-dead Deceased Rapper Magnolia Shorty's Husband Shot Dead]. HipHopWired.com November 18, 2011.</ref>
===Murder investigation and trial=== {{update section|date=February 2017}} In August 2014, an Orleans Parish grand jury indicted four suspected gang members on murder charges in the slaying of New Orleans rapper Magnolia Shorty and a rival gang member. The indictment came as a result of a federal investigation by the New Orleans FBI's Gang Task Force.<ref>[http://www.nola.com/crime/index.ssf/2014/08/grand_jury_indicts_4_suspected.html 4 Suspected Gang Members Indicted In Slaying of rapper Magnolia Shorty]. NOLA.com August 22, 2014.</ref> On February 22, 2017, the jury in the federal trial of ten men accused of being part of the "39ers" gang found all ten guilty of a racketeering charge. At least seven of the defendants were found guilty of conspiracy to use firearms to further drug trafficking crimes and crimes of violence. Two of the defendants, McCoy "Rat" Walker and Terrioues "T-Red" Owney, were found guilty of the murder.<ref>[http://www.nola.com/crime/index.ssf/2017/02/39ers_trial_gang_new_orleans_v.html "39ers Trial: Jury Finds All 10 Defendants Guilty of Gang Conspiracy"]. NOLA.com, February 23, 2017.</ref><ref>[http://www.wsmv.com/story/34578327/in-trial-of-39ers-gang-member-jury-finds-10-guilty-of-racketeering "In Trial of 39ers Gang Member, Jury Finds 10 Guilty of Racketeering"]. FOX8Live.com, Feb. 22, 2017.</ref>
==See also== * List of murdered hip hop musicians
==References== {{reflist}}
==External links== * {{Discogs artist|Magnolia Shorty}} * {{Find a Grave|63204404}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Shorty, Magnolia}} Category:1982 births Category:2010 deaths Category:Rappers from New Orleans Category:Deaths by firearm in Louisiana Category:People murdered in Louisiana Category:American murder victims Category:21st-century African-American women rappers Category:21st-century American women rappers Category:Murdered African-American people Category:20th-century African-American musicians Category:21st-century African-American rappers Category:21st-century American rappers Category:20th-century African-American women Category:Bounce music Category:2010 murders in the United States