Magmadiver

{{good article}} {{Infobox television episode | series = Neon Genesis Evangelion | image = Magmadiver.jpg | image_size = | caption = Asuka Langley Soryu showing her swimsuit, designed by Yoshiyuki Sadamoto, to Shinji Ikari discussing on thermal expansion. The presence of fan service has been criticized by some viewers and reviewers. | season = | episode = 10 | production = | writer = Hideaki Anno, Akio Satsukawa | director = Tsuyoshi Kaga, Kiroyuki Ishido | airdate = {{Start date|1995|12|06}} | guests = | length = 22 minutes | prev = Both of You, Dance Like You Want to Win! | next = The Day Tokyo-3 Stood Still | episode_list = List of Neon Genesis Evangelion episodes }} {{nihongo foot|"'''Magmadiver'''"|マグマダイバー|Magumadaibā|group=lower-alpha|lead=yes}} is the tenth episode of the Japanese anime television series ''Neon Genesis Evangelion'', which was created by Gainax. The episode, written by Hideaki Anno and Akio Satsukawa and directed by Tsuyoshi Kaga and Kiroyuki Ishido, was first broadcast on TV Tokyo on December 6, 1995. The series is set fifteen years after a worldwide cataclysm and is mostly set in the futuristic, fortified city Tokyo-3. The series' protagonist is Shinji Ikari, a teenage boy who is recruited by his father Gendo to the special military organization Nerv to pilot a gigantic, bio-mechanical mecha named Evangelion into combat with beings called Angels. During the episode, Asuka Langley Soryu, a girl who is designated as the pilot of Evangelion Unit-02, tries to capture the eighth Angel, Sandalphon, found in the magma chamber of a Volcano in a dormant state.

The episode continues the so-called 'action arc' of the series, making room for humor and teenage tones. The basic plot of "Magmadiver" took inspiration from a documentary called ''Life: A Long Journey of 4 Billion Years'' by NHK, and critics and official material on the series found references to trilobites, ''The Andromeda Strain'' and previous works by the Gainax studio.

"Magmadiver" drew a 9.5% audience share on Japanese television, the highest for an episode of ''Neon Genesis Evangelion'' to date. It received an ambivalent or negative reception from critics, as it was considered filler and full of excessive fan service; the addition of erotic elements primarily used to please the audience. Other reviewers received the installment more positively, praising the humor, the battle against Sandalphon and Shinji's actions.

==Plot== Shinji Ikari, pilot of the mecha Eva-01, and Asuka Langley Soryu, his fellow pilot deputed to command the Evangelion Unit-02, continue their cohabitation at the home of Misato Katsuragi of the special agency Nerv, deputed to the annihilation of the Angels. While their companions go on a trip to Okinawa, the two pilots remain in the city of Tokyo-3 in case of an enemy attack.

Meanwhile, Sandalphon, an Angel in a dormant state, enclosed in a chrysalis-like cocoon, is detected by the seismographic center of Mount Asama and Misato. Nerv therefore decides to undertake an action to capture the dormant Angel. To do so, Asuka and the Eva-02 are equipped with a special pressure and lava-resistant suit, the Type D equipment. Asuka then dives into the volcanic magma chamber and captures the Angel. After capturing it, however, the Angel wakes up and attacks the Eva. Asuka, exploiting the principles of thermal expansion, defeats the enemy, and Shinji with his Eva-01 rescues her before she can become trapped in the magma.

==Production== In 1993, Gainax wrote a presentation document for ''Neon Genesis Evangelion'' entitled {{nihongo|''New Century Evangelion (tentative name) Proposal''|新世紀エヴァンゲリオン (仮) 企画書|Shinseiki Evangelion (kari) kikakusho|}} to find potential sponsor for the series, containing the initial synopsis for the planned episodes.<ref>{{cite book |title=Evangelion Chronicle |volume=1 |page=26|publisher=Sony Magazines |language=ja}}</ref><ref name=Proposition>{{harvp|Nebbia|2023|loc=Cap. 2: La Proposition}}</ref> The ''Proposal'' document was then published in 1994<ref>{{harvp|Nebbia|2023|loc=Chap. 1: Lancement du Project Eva}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |date=2021 |title=Neon Genesis Evangelion Blue Ray Ultimate Edition Encyclopedia |chapter=History 1993-1999}}</ref> and it already included the "Magmadiver" plot.{{sfn|Marine|2021|p=68}} The original plan was for an episode centered on a magma fight to be the eleventh episode<ref>{{cite book |title=Evangelion Chronicle |volume=19 |page=23|publisher=Sony Magazines |language=ja}}</ref> and an episode on a Nerv blackout to be the tenth one. During production, however, the episodes were reversed; what was supposed to be the eleventh episode became the tenth, while the draft on the tenth episode's blackout was used for "The Day Tokyo-3 Stood Still".<ref>{{Cite book|author=Gainax|title=Neon Genesis Evangelion Newtype 100% Collection|date=1998|publisher=Kadokawa Shoten|language=ja|isbn=4-04-852700-2|page=88}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|title=Neon Genesis Evangelion Theatralical VHS Box Booklet|language=ja|publisher=King Amusement Creative|date=1997}}</ref> In the "Proposal" document, moreover, the seventeenth episode was also supposed to feature a romance comedy about Asuka's first date; some of the elements of the initial scenario then flowed into the tenth episode, especially in the scene where Asuka goes shopping with Kaji.<ref>{{cite book |title=Evangelion Chronicle |volume=19 |page=26|publisher=Sony Magazines |language=ja}}</ref> "Magmadiver" was written by Akio Satsukawa in collaboration with Hideaki Anno,<ref name=Diffusion/><ref>{{harvp|Nebbia|2023|loc=Chap. 1: Production et catastrophes}}</ref> the director of the series,{{sfn|Porori|2009|p=88}} while the storyboards were edited by Anno himself and Tsuyoshi Kaga.<ref name=Booklet/><ref name=LD>{{cite book|language=ja|date=1995|title=Neon Genesis Evangelion Genesis 0:5 Laserdisc Encyclopedia|chapter=Explanation|publisher=Starchild Stereo}}</ref> Anno also worked on Sandalphon's design.<ref name=Anges>{{harvp|Nebbia|2023|loc=Chap. 2: Les Anges}}</ref> Kaga and Hiroyuki Ishido worked together as the directors,<ref>{{Cite book|author=Gainax|title=Neon Genesis Evangelion Newtype 100% Collection|date=1998|publisher=Kadokawa Shoten|language=ja|isbn=4-04-852700-2|page=178}}</ref> while Shigeta Satoshi served as the chief animator.{{sfn|Poggio|2008|p=33}} Takeshi Honda designed Asuka's dress,<ref>{{cite book|title=Neon Genesis Evangelion Film Book|volume=4|language=ja|publisher=Kadokawa Shoten|page=6}}</ref> while Seiji Kio and Mitsumu Wogi worked as the assistant character designers.<ref>{{cite book |title=Evangelion Chronicle |volume=44 |page=1|publisher=Sony Magazines |language=ja}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |title=Data of Evangelion|publisher=Gainax|page=22|language=ja|year=2003|editor=Gainax}}</ref>

Writer Alexandre Marine noted how "Magmadiver" is one of the few episodes which is faithful to the original plan.{{sfn|Marine|2021|p=105}} The basic plot of "Magmadiver", centered on the character of Asuka, the focus of the series' "action arc",{{sfn|Marine|2021|p=99}} was written with a simple structure, featuring the classic beginning-development-end unfolding.<ref>{{cite book|title=Neon Genesis Evangelion Film Book|volume=4|language=ja|publisher=Kadokawa Shoten|page=23}}</ref> The defeat of the Angel is made possible by a creative application of a basic lesson of thermodynamics{{sfn|Redmond|2004|p=139}} mentioned in the previous scenes, reprising the classic robot anime plot scheme of the 1970s, in which an element presented at the beginning of an episode becomes useful as a resolution to the concluding fight. For the plot staff also took inspiration from an NHK special called ''Life: A Long Journey of 4 Billion Years'', which aired in Japan in 1994. ''Life'' features, among others, the prehistoric animal ''Anomalocaris'',<ref name=Booklet>{{cite book |title=Neon Genesis Evangelion: Platinum Edition Booklet |volume=2 |publisher=ADV}}</ref>{{sfn|Marine|2021|p=106}} which inspired Sandalphon's appearance.{{sfn|Newtype Complete|p=47}}<ref>{{cite magazine|magazine=Newtype|publisher=Kadokawa Shoten|date=March 1996|page=182|language=ja|title=「新世紀エヴァンゲリオン」設定資料集}}</ref>

For the fight against Sandalphon, set in Mount Asama,{{sfn|Glossary|1998|p=5}} special water glass was used to create a distortion effect.<ref>{{cite book|title=Neon Genesis Evangelion Film Book|volume=4|language=ja|publisher=Kadokawa Shoten|page=17}}</ref> A distorted cry of an infant was also used for the Angel's vocalizations at the start of the battle.<ref>{{cite book|title=Neon Genesis Evangelion Film Book|volume=4|language=ja|publisher=Kadokawa Shoten|page=19}}</ref> Tomokazu Seki, Junko Iwao, Megumi Hayashibara, Tetsuya Iwanaga,<ref>{{cite book |title=Eva Tomo no Kai|volume=5 |publisher=Gainax |language=ja|date=1996}}</ref> voice actors of several main characters in the series, played unidentified characters for "Magmadiver".<ref>{{cite book |date=2021|title=Neon Genesis Evangelion Blue Ray Ultimate Edition Encyclopedia|chapter=Staff}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |title=Data of Evangelion|publisher=Gainax|page=63|language=ja|year=2003|editor=Gainax}}</ref> Moreover, songs from ''Lila ~ from Ys'', an album by Misato's voice actress Kotono Mitsuishi, were used during the episode.{{sfn|Cannarsi|1998|p=44}} Yoko Takahashi also sang the final theme song of the installment,<ref>{{cite book |title=Eva Tomo no Kai|volume=6 |publisher=Gainax |language=ja|date=1996}}</ref>{{sfn|Cannarsi|1998|p=34}} a cover of the song "Fly Me to the Moon", later replaced with a version named "Asuka Main" in subsequent home video editions.<ref>{{cite book |title=Evangelion Chronicle |volume=26 |page=26|publisher=Sony Magazines |language=ja}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |title=Neon Genesis Evangelion: Platinum Edition Booklet |volume=4|chapter=Fly Me to the Moon |publisher=ADV}}</ref>

==Cultural references and themes== {{multiple image | footer = Critics and official materials on the series have identified references to trilobites, the works of Kenji Yanobe and the biblical Magi in 'Magmadiver'. | align = left | image1 = Trilobite sections-en.svg | width1 = 195 | alt1 = | image2 = Yanobe Sun Child Haifa 090912 03.jpg | width2 = 154 | alt2 = | image3 = Jurij Šubic - Poklon sv. treh kraljev.jpg | width3 = 118 | alt3 = Oil painting depicting a woman with a child, surrounded by three richly decorated men on the left and another man in a manger on the top }}

The episode contains several references to works of fiction or real existing elements, such as the biblical Magi,<ref>{{cite book|title=Neon Genesis Evangelion Film Book|volume=4|language=ja|publisher=Kadokawa Shoten|page=10}}</ref>{{sfn|Glossary|1998|pp=133, 158}} the film ''Blue Christmas''<ref>{{cite book|title=Neon Genesis Evangelion Film Book|volume=4|language=ja|publisher=Kadokawa Shoten|page=11}}</ref>{{sfn|Glossary|1998|p=143}} and names used in diving competitions.<ref>{{cite book|title=Neon Genesis Evangelion Film Book|volume=4|language=ja|publisher=Kadokawa Shoten|page=16}}</ref>{{sfn|Cannarsi|1998|p=30}}{{sfn|Glossary|1998|p=132}} The Boa beer that Misato drinks in the first scene refers to the Boa juice that appears in the anime movie ''Flying Phantom Ship'' (1969),<ref>{{cite book|title=Neon Genesis Evangelion Film Book|volume=4|language=ja|publisher=Kadokawa Shoten|page=7}}</ref>{{sfn|Glossary|1998|p=148}} while the name of the Kermadec-3 probe, used for the Angel Sandalphon investigation, comes from the volcanic Kermadec Islands in New Zealand.<ref>{{cite book |title=Evangelion Chronicle |volume=8|page=23|publisher=Sony Magazines |language=ja}}</ref> The name Kermadec is also mentioned in the television series ''Japan Sinks''{{sfn|Glossary|1998|p=52}} and in an episode of Gainax's ''Nadia: The Secret of Blue Water''.{{sfn|Cannarsi|1998|pp=44-45}}

When Asuka complains about the Japanese school system, Misato responds by telling her, "When in the village, follow the village". The phrase is a proverb from an ancient Japanese text called {{nihongo|''Dojikyo''|童子教}}.{{sfn|Glossary|1998|p=54}} The scenes in which Misato requests the A-17 order and Shinji spots UN planes in the sky are an homage to ''The Andromeda Strain'' (1971).{{sfn|Cannarsi|1998|p=45}} Moreover, the Type D equipment has been compared with the works of Kenji Yanobe, a Japanese artist popular within the otaku subculture.{{sfn|Morikawa|1997|pp=30-31}}

"Magmadiver" also introduces elements regarding the mysteries and the scenario of the series, such as the origin of the Angels.{{sfn|Cannarsi|1998|p=28}} According to a guide on the original series contained in the game ''Neon Genesis Evangelion RPG'', the Sandalphon episode suggests dormant, larval Angels are hidden around the world.{{sfn|Nakazawa|1996|p=36}} An official encyclopedia on the series links this with the biblical Book of Enoch, in which the word "Heaven", the abode of angels, actually refers to an Earthly location;<ref>{{cite book|language=ja|date=1995|title=Neon Genesis Evangelion Genesis 0:7 Laserdisc Encyclopedia|chapter=Encyclopedia|publisher=Starchild Stereo}}</ref> because Sandalphon is discovered in the magma chamber of a volcano, ''Evangelion'' Angels exist "in the same world as ours".<ref>{{cite book |date=2021|title=Neon Genesis Evangelion Collector's Edition Encyclopedia|chapter=使徒 Angels}}</ref> Sandalphon itself is inspired by prehistoric or living creatures, such as the common dab<ref>{{cite book|title=Neon Genesis Evangelion Film Book|volume=4|language=ja|publisher=Kadokawa Shoten|page=78}}</ref> and trilobites.<ref>{{cite book|title=Neon Genesis Evangelion Film Book|volume=4|language=ja|publisher=Kadokawa Shoten|page=20}}</ref> According to writer Virginie Nebbia, for Sandalphon's battle staff took inspiration from the novel'' Sundiver'' by David Brin.<ref name=Diffusion>{{harvp|Nebbia|2023|loc=Chap 1: Diffusion à la télevision}}</ref>{{sfn|Glossary|1998|p=154}} In an interview Hideaki Anno confirmed that he took inspiration from Brin's book for the episode title, but that he never read it.<ref>{{cite web|language=ja|access-date=15 June 2020|url=http://homepage3.nifty.com/mana/siryou4-1.htm|title=SFマガジン 1996年8月号 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150211222043/http://homepage3.nifty.com/mana/siryou4-1.htm|url-status=dead|archive-date=11 February 2015}}</ref> Nebbia also compared the scene in which Asuka's plugsuit inflates with Akio Jissoji's work on ''Ultraman'', in which the enemy Skydon inflates in a comical way,<ref>{{harvp|Nebbia|2023|loc=Chap. 3: L'Ultraman de Jissôji}}</ref> and the soundtrack "Magmadiver" with the James Bond movies music.<ref>{{harvp|Nebbia|2023|loc=Chap. 3: Both of You, Dance Like You Want to Win!}}</ref>

"Magmadiver", like the previous two episodes, has a light, humorous tone and a strong action component, with a predominant focus on the psychology of Asuka's character. Comic Book Resources' Devin Meenan described the installment as "the closest ''Evangelion'' gets to filler", and the battle against Sandalphon as "one of the more conventional of the series".<ref>{{cite web|author=Devin Meenan|url=https://www.cbr.com/neon-genesis-evangelion-lightest-darkest-episodes/|title=Neon Genesis Evangelion: The 5 Darkest Episodes (& 5 Lightest)|date=8 January 2022 |publisher=Comic Book Resources|access-date=13 January 2022|archive-date=13 January 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220113110201/https://www.cbr.com/neon-genesis-evangelion-lightest-darkest-episodes/|url-status=live}}</ref> ''Dengeki Online'' noted how the episodes from "Asuka Strikes!" to "Magmadiver" have a "classic ''shōnen'' mecha charm".<ref>{{cite web|language=ja|access-date=13 October 2024|url=https://dengekionline.com/articles/160753/|title=「私の唇奪おうとしたくせに！」アスカとシンジのユニゾン回“瞬間、心、重ねて”【エヴァンゲリオン再放送】|date=28 November 2022|publisher=Dengeki Online}}</ref> Japanese academic Yuya Sato similarly noted how "Magmadiver" notably features elements typical of ''shōnen'' manga, although ''Evangelion'', especially in its second part, has many elements for girls' comics, named ''shōjo manga''. They would therefore, according to Sato, constitute a lure to attract men to ''shōjo''.{{sfn|Morikawa|1997|p=82}} According to DVD Talk, the arc adds a lot more "heart and soul" to the story, with a combination of action, comedy and even dramatic moments.<ref name=DVDTalk>{{cite web|publisher=DVD Talk|website=dvdtalk.com|access-date=17 November 2024|url=https://www.dvdtalk.com/reviews/review/12584|title=Neon Genesis Evangelion: Volume 2 (Platinum Collection)|date=21 September 2004|author=Randy Miller III|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241122110217/https://www.dvdtalk.com/reviews/review/12584|archive-date=22 November 2024}}</ref> In the last scene, moreover, Asuka and Misato talk during sunset and Asuka reveals that she has a past that she doesn't want to show to other people.{{sfn|Newtype Complete|p=35}}<ref>{{cite magazine|magazine=Newtype|publisher=Kadokawa Shoten|date=February 1996|page=17|language=ja|title=謎の深淵}}</ref> According to writer Dennis Redmond, "the motif of the fading sun is not an accident"; this moment of "relative equilibrium", where the various registers of comedy and tragedy, childhood and adulthood, seem to coexist "in relative harmony", is slowly disintegrated in future episodes.{{sfn|Redmond|2004|p=140}}

==Reception== "Magmadiver" was first broadcast on December 6, 1995, and drew a 9.5% audience share on Japanese television, the highest for an episode of ''Neon Genesis Evangelion'' to date.<ref>{{cite magazine|magazine=Newtype|publisher=Kadokawa Shoten|date=March 1996|page=74|language=ja|title=Anime Land}}</ref> Merchandise on the episode has also been released,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://blog.evastore.jp/11350.html|title=COSPAより「ネルフ 手帳型スマホケース」138サイズと158サイズやエヴァンゲリオン D型装備 プルオーバーパーカーが再販売!!|date=20 March 2019 |publisher=Evangelion Store|language=ja|access-date=23 July 2022|archive-date=27 June 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220627123748/http://blog.evastore.jp/11350.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.evastore.jp/shop/g/gA7001101/|title=新世紀エヴァンゲリオン 全話Tシャツ 「第拾話 マグマダイバー」|publisher=Evangelion Store|language=ja|access-date=23 July 2022|archive-date=28 March 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230328211505/https://www.evastore.jp/shop/g/gA7001101/|url-status=live}}</ref> including a line of official T-shirts.<ref>{{cite book |title=Evangelion Chronicle |volume=10 |page=28|publisher=Sony Magazines |language=ja }}</ref>{{sfn|Porori|2010|p=125}} Moreover, according to the website Usgamer, a reference to the Type D equipment can be found in the Gold Saucer of the video game ''Final Fantasy VII''.<ref>{{cite web|access-date=20 May 2020|url=https://www.usgamer.net/articles/7-games-to-play-after-watching-neon-genesis-evangelion-on-netflix|title=7 Games to Play After Watching Neon Genesis Evangelion on Netflix|website=Usgamer|date=21 June 2019|archive-date=1 November 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201101020815/https://www.usgamer.net/articles/7-games-to-play-after-watching-neon-genesis-evangelion-on-netflix|url-status=live}}</ref>

The episode had an ambivalent reception from anime critics. Max Covil of Film School Rejects criticised the episode for the presence of fan service, arguing that it did not live up to the previous two.<ref>{{cite web|first=Max|last=Covill|publisher=Film School Rejects|website=Filmschollrejects.com|url=https://filmschoolrejects.com/neon-genesis-evangelion-ranked/2/|title=Every Episode of 'Neon Genesis Evangelion' Ranked|date=17 June 2019|access-date=21 March 2021|archive-date=8 January 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210108222245/https://filmschoolrejects.com/neon-genesis-evangelion-ranked/2/|url-status=live}}</ref> The Anime Café's Akio Nagatomi described "Magmadiver" as "the Japanese equivalent of a Saturday-morning special - not bad, but not spectacular".<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.abcb.com/eva/eva_t010.htm|title=Shinseiki Evangelion Review - Episode 10: Magmadiver|publisher=The Anime Café|access-date=23 July 2022|archive-date=23 July 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220723102625/https://www.abcb.com/eva/eva_t010.htm|url-status=live}}</ref> The writers of Screen Rant ranked the confrontation against Sandalphon among the lowest on the list of best battles in the series.<ref>{{cite web|access-date=16 May 2021|publisher=Screen Rant|website=Screenrant.com|url=https://screenrant.com/neon-genesis-evangelion-battles-ranked/|title=Every Battle in Neon Genesis Evangelion Ranked|date=7 July 2019|first=Jack|last=Cameron|archive-date=17 November 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201117215451/https://screenrant.com/neon-genesis-evangelion-battles-ranked/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|access-date=7 November 2021|url=https://screenrant.com/evangelion-best-fight-scenes/|title=Neon Genesis Evangelion: The 10 Best Fight Scenes In The Anime, Ranked|date=7 May 2021|publisher=Screen Rant|first=Adam|last=Beach|archive-date=19 May 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210519181913/https://screenrant.com/evangelion-best-fight-scenes/|url-status=live}}</ref> Yahoo wrote, "Pretty funny by the low standards of horndog anime, but with one of the weakest Angel battles in the series, the episode offers little reason to revisit".<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.yahoo.com/entertainment/every-neon-genesis-evangelion-episode-180010253.html|title=Every 'Neon Genesis Evangelion' Episode, Ranked from Best to Worst|date=7 February 2025|publisher=Yahoo! Entertainment|access-date=28 February 2025}}</ref>Jacob Parker-Dalton of Otaquest noted how the episode is hated in the fanbase, but defended it and praised the tension of the battle in the magma chamber,<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.otaquest.com/three-excellent-episodic-evangelion-episodes/|title=Mind, Magma, Darkness: Three Excellent Episodic Evangelion Episodes|date=1 February 2021|publisher=Otaquest|author=Jacob Parker-Dalton|access-date=8 June 2022|archive-date=8 June 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220608000307/https://www.otaquest.com/three-excellent-episodic-evangelion-episodes/|url-status=live}}</ref> while the Supanova Expo website mentioned Shinji's rescue of Asuka as one of the character's best moments.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.supanova.com.au/the-best-moments-of-shinji-ikari-in-neon-genesis-evangelion/ |title=The Best Moments Of Shinji Ikari In 'Neon Genesis Evangelion' |first=Kristy |last=Anderson |date=June 4, 2020 |website=Supanova.com.au |access-date=July 23, 2020 |archive-date=January 8, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210108222026/https://www.supanova.com.au/the-best-moments-of-shinji-ikari-in-neon-genesis-evangelion/ |url-status=live }}</ref>

== References == {{Notelist}}

=== Citations === {{Reflist}}

=== Bibliography === {{refbegin}} * {{cite book| date = 1997 | first=Kaichiro|last= Morikawa|title=The Evangelion Style|publisher=Daisan Shokan|language=ja|isbn=4-8074-9718-9}} * {{cite book |title=新世紀エヴァンゲリオンRPG NERV白書 |publisher=Kadokawa Shoten |language=ja|date=1996 |first=Mitsuhiro|last=Nakazawa |isbn=4-04-714513-0}} * {{cite book| title = エヴァンゲリオン用語事典 第2版| date = 1998| publisher = 八幡書店| language = ja| isbn= 978-4-89350-327-5| ref = {{harvid|Glossary|1998}}}} * {{cite book |first=Gualtiero|last= Cannarsi|title=Evangelion Encyclopedia|volume=5 |date=1998 |publisher=Dynamic Italia |language=it}} * {{cite book | first=Dennis|last=Redmond|title=The World is Watching: Video as Multinational Aesthetics, 1968–1995|date=2004|publisher=Southern Illinois University Press|isbn=0-8093-2535-7}} * {{cite book|title=Newtype Complete 新世紀エヴァンゲリオン|publisher=Kadokawa Shoten|year=2005|language=ja|ref={{harvid|Newtype Complete}} }} * {{Cite book|first=Alessandra|last=Poggio|language=it|year=2008|title=Neon Genesis Evangelion Encyclopedia|publisher=Dynit}} * {{cite book |year= 2009 |first= Syunsou |last= Porori|title=The Essential Evangelion Chronicle: Side A|language=fr |publisher=Glénat Editions |isbn=978-2-7234-7120-6}} * {{cite book |first= Syunsou |last= Porori|title=The Essential Evangelion Chronicle: Side B|language=fr |publisher=Glénat |date=2010|isbn=978-2-7234-7121-3}} * {{cite book|language=fr|title=Neon Genesis Evangelion: Le renouveau de l'animation japonaise|last=Marine|first= Alexandre|date=2021|publisher=Pix'n love Editions|isbn=978-2-37188-093-1}} * {{cite book |last1=Nebbia |first1=Virginie |title=La Saga Evangelion: L'oeuvre d'une vie |language=fr |publisher=Third Editions |date=2023 |isbn=978-2-3778-4430-2 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=TT7aEAAAQBAJ |access-date=2023-10-25 |archive-date=2023-10-25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231025081027/https://books.google.it/books?id=TT7aEAAAQBAJ&printsec=frontcover&hl=it#v=onepage&q&f=false#v=onepage&q&f=false |url-status=live}} {{refend}}

==External links== * {{IMDb episode|0781957}}

{{Neon Genesis Evangelion}}

Category:1995 Japanese television episodes Category:Neon Genesis Evangelion episodes Category:Science fiction television episodes Category:Anime and manga controversies