{{Short description|Indian health activist (1935–1999)}} {{Use Indian English|date=May 2016}} {{Use dmy dates|date=May 2016}} '''Mabelle Arole''', born 26 December 1935 in Jabalpur, Madhya Pradesh, India, is a recipient of the [[Ramon Magsaysay Award]] for community leadership with her husband, [[Rajanikant Arole|Raj Arole]], for their [[Comprehensive Rural Health Project]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://gs.columbia.edu/mabelle-arole-international-fellowship |title=Mabelle Arole International Fellowship &#124; General Studies |access-date=28 March 2013 |archive-date=23 February 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150223160704/https://gs.columbia.edu/mabelle-arole-international-fellowship |url-status=dead }}</ref>

==Early life== Arole was the second of three children of Rajappan D. Immanuel, a professor of New Testament Greek at Jabalpur's theological seminary, and Beatrice Gunaratnampillai. Her parents were first cousins and third-generation [[Methodism|Methodists]]. Mabelle married Rajinikant Arole.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://mabellearolefellowship2009-2010.blogspot.in/2008/11/mabelle-arole-fellowship-2009-2010.html|title = Mabelle Arole Fellowship 2009-2010: Mabelle Arole Fellowship 2009-2010|date = 27 November 2008}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.future.org/news/20110609/tribute-raj-arole-comprehensive-rural-health-project-jamkhed-india |title=A Tribute to Raj Arole of the Comprehensive Rural Health Project in Jamkhed, India &#124; Future Generations |access-date=28 March 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140113144948/http://www.future.org/news/20110609/tribute-raj-arole-comprehensive-rural-health-project-jamkhed-india |archive-date=13 January 2014 |url-status=dead }}</ref>

=={{anchor|Founding of CRHP|Expansion and outcomes}}Work== Mabelle met [[Rajanikant Arole]] at the Christian Medical College in Vellore, from which they graduated in 1959 with honors. Married on 26 April 1960, they vowed to devote their lives to caring for the marginalized in rural areas. The Aroles worked at a mission hospital in Vadala, 320 kilometers east of Mumbai, from 1962 to 1966. They then spent four years in the [[United States]] on a [[Fulbright Scholarship]] to obtain residency training in medicine and surgery and a [[Masters in Public Health]] at [[Johns Hopkins University]]. Under the tutelage of Carl Taylor, a leader in the field of community health, the Aroles conceived of CRHP to provide community-based [[primary health care]] and development to poor and [[marginalized]] communities in rural India.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://uscglobalhealth.blogspot.com/2009/08/community-rural-health-project-jamkhed.html|title=Blogger}}</ref>

Returning to India after their studies, the Aroles decided to work in [[Jamkhed]]: a poor, drought-prone [[taluka]].<ref>{{cite journal |title= Causes of Recurrent Drought in Ahmednagar|journal=Economic and Political Weekly|volume=22|issue=24|pages=924–927|jstor=4377091|last1=Sathe|first1=Madhusudan Dattatraya|year=1987}}</ref> Village leaders invited the Aroles to speak about their project. The visit was successful, and the Aroles founded CRHP in August 1970.<ref>Arole, M. & Arole, R. (1994) Jamkhed - A Comprehensive Rural Health Project. Macmillan Press: London, UK.</ref> Its initial coverage was eight villages, with a total population of 10,000.

In the project's first 25 years, it expanded to serve over 250,000 people. At its peak, CRHP worked with 178 villages. Outcomes were dramatic, with [[infant mortality]] dropping from over 176 per 1,000 births to 23. Other data also indicated substantial health improvements in the project villages: full [[antenatal care]] for pregnant women and a [[Undernutrition in children|child-malnutrition]] rate of less than one percent.<ref>Mann V., Eble A., Frost C., Premkumar R. and Boone P. (2010) Retrospective comparative evaluation of the lasting impact of a community-based primary health care programme on under-5 mortality in villages around Jamkhed, India. Bulletin of the World Health Organization, 88: 727-736.</ref>

Over 40 years, CRHP has worked with 300 villages and over 500,000 people. The project is estimated to indirectly impact over one million people.<ref>Comprehensive Rural Health Project (2011) Annual Report.</ref>

==Death== Mabelle Arole died in 1999. She and Rajanikant are survived by their children, Ravi and Shobha.

== {{anchor|Publications}}Book == In 1989, the Aroles received a two-year grant to write a book about their experiences. ''Jamkhed: A Comprehensive Rural Health Project'', published in 1994, chronicles the CRHP from its inception.<ref>Arole, M. & Arole, R. (1994) Jamkhed - A Comprehensive Rural Health Project. Macmillan Press: London, UK.</ref>

== References == {{Reflist|2}}

==External links== *http://www.jamkhed.org/ *http://jamkhed.org/Readings/HealthAllSocMed.pdf{{dead link|date=January 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} *https://web.archive.org/web/20081130231053/http://www.prb.org/Articles/2007/LessonsLearnedCommunity-BasedProject.aspx *[https://archive.today/20130103202648/http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2011-09-26/lucknow/30203546_1_social-health-activist-jamkhed-magsaysay-award ] *[https://web.archive.org/web/20120522024541/http://www.who.int/bulletin/volumes/88/10/09-064469/en/ ] *http://www.aarogya.com/index2.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=3112&pop=1&page=0 *[https://web.archive.org/web/20081216132802/http://ngm.nationalgeographic.com/2008/12/community%2Ddoctors/rosenberg%2Dtext ]

{{RMA winners of India}} {{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Arole, Mabelle}} [[Category:Indian health activists]] [[Category:1935 births]] [[Category:1999 deaths]] [[Category:Ramon Magsaysay Award winners]] [[Category:People from Jabalpur]] [[Category:Activists from Madhya Pradesh]]