Luquan Yi and Miao Autonomous County

{{Infobox settlement | name = Luquan County | other_name = | official_name = {{longitem|style=font-size:110%;|{{nobold|{{lang|zh-cn|禄劝彝族苗族自治县}}<br>{{lang|hmd|𖼘𖽒𖽪𖾗 𖼪𖽑𖽱𖽗𖾙 𖽃𖽔 𖼄𖽘𖾔 𖽃𖽔 𖼄𖽑𖽻𖾔 𖽀𖽒𖽧𖾕 𖼮𖽑𖽱𖾓 𖼺𖽙}}}}}}<br>Luquan Yi and Miao Autonomous County | native_name = {{nobold|{{lang|zh-hans|禄劝县}} · {{lang|hmd|𖼘𖽒𖽪𖾗 𖼪𖽑𖽱𖽗𖾙 𖼺𖽙}}}} | settlement_type = Autonomous county | motto =  | image_skyline = Zhongping in Luquan.jpg | imagesize = | image_caption = | image_flag = | flag_size = | image_seal = | seal_size = | image_map = 禄劝彝族苗族自治县位置图.svg | mapsize = 250px | map_caption = Location of Luquan County (red) and Kunming City (pink) and Yunnan province | image_map1 = | mapsize1 = | map_caption1 = | image_dot_map = | dot_mapsize = | dot_map_caption = | dot_x = | dot_y = | pushpin_map = Yunnan#China | pushpin_label_position =  | pushpin_map_caption = | coordinates = {{coord|25.8696114|N|102.5934649|E|source:dewiki_region:CN-53_type:city|format=dms|display=it}} | pushpin_mapsize =  | subdivision_type = Country | subdivision_name = China | subdivision_type1 = Province | subdivision_name1 = Yunnan | subdivision_type2 = Prefecture-level city | subdivision_name2 = Kunming | seat_type = County seat | seat = {{ill|Pingshan Subdistrict, Luquan|zh|屏山街道|lt=Pingshan Subdistrict}} | subdivision_name4 =  | government_footnotes = | government_type = | leader_title = | leader_name = | leader_title1 =  | leader_name1 = | leader_title2 = | leader_name2 = | leader_title3 = | leader_name3 = | leader_title4 = | leader_name4 = | established_title =  | established_date = | established_title2 =  | established_date2 = | established_title3 = Established | established_date3 = 1956 | area_magnitude = | unit_pref =  | area_footnotes = | area_total_km2 = 4378 | area_land_km2 =  | population_as_of = 2020 census | population_footnotes = <ref>{{cite web |url =https://tjj.km.gov.cn/upload/resources/file/2021/06/07/3479635.pdf |title =昆明市第七次全国人口普查主要数据公报 |publisher = Government of Kunming |language = zh |date = 2021-06-07 }}</ref> | population_note = | population_total = 378881 | population_density_km2 = auto | population_density_sq_mi = | population_blank1_title = | population_blank1 = | population_density_blank1_km2 = | population_density_blank1_sq_mi = | population_blank2_title = | population_blank2 =  | timezone = CST | utc_offset = +8 | elevation_footnotes =  | elevation_m = | elevation_ft =  | postal_code_type = Postal code | postal_code = 651500<ref name=AreaCodePostalCode>{{cite web | url=http://www.cpi.com.cn/cpi-eng/code/yunnan.asp | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071107025021/http://www.cpi.com.cn/cpi-eng/code/yunnan.asp | archive-date=7 Nov 2007 | title=Area Code and Postal Code in Yunnan Province | url-status=dead}}</ref> | area_code = 0871<ref name=AreaCodePostalCode/> | blank_name = | blank_info = | blank1_name = | blank1_info = | website = {{URL|http://www.kmlq.gov.cn/}} | footnotes = | population_urban = 154,828 | population_rural = 224,053 | elevation_max_m = 4247 | elevation_max_point = Mazongling (马鬃岭) | elevation_min_m = 746 | elevation_min_point = Jinsha River | elevation_max_footnotes = <ref name=neac>{{cite web | url=https://www.neac.gov.cn/seac/ztzl/201207/1067908.shtml | title=禄劝彝族苗族自治县 }}</ref> | elevation_min_footnotes = <ref name=neac/> }} '''Luquan Yi and Miao Autonomous County'''{{efn|{{zh|s=禄劝彝族苗族自治县 |t=禄劝彝族苗族自治縣 |p=Lùquàn Yízú Miáozú Zìzhìxiàn}}; A-Hmao: {{lang|hmd|𖼘𖽒𖽪𖾗 𖼪𖽑𖽱𖽗𖾙 𖽃𖽔 𖼄𖽘𖾔 𖽃𖽔 𖼄𖽑𖽻𖾔 𖽀𖽒𖽧𖾕 𖼮𖽑𖽱𖾓 𖼺𖽙}} }} is an autonomous county, under the jurisdiction of Kunming, Yunnan, China, bordering Sichuan province to the north. As of the 2020 census the population was 378,881.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|date=2021-07-05|title=禄劝彝族苗族自治县第七次全国人口普查主要数据公报|url=http://www.kmlq.gov.cn/c/2021-07-05/5271349.shtml}}</ref>

The county seat has two bus stations. The first is the long-distance Kunming-Luquan bus station, near the access to the G108 highway. The second is the local public bus station behind the Wuxinglu street market, with buses north to Maoshan, Tuanjie, Zhongping and Sayingpan, south to Songde, east to Cuihua and west to Wuding County.

Luquan County borders Xundian County and Dongchuan District to the east, Fumin County to the south, Wuding County to the west, and Huili and Huidong County of Sichuan across the Jinsha River to the north.

==Economy== Luquan's agriculture is specialized in sericulture, chestnuts, white kidney beans, coffee, and tobacco.<ref name="【云南省民族宗教事务委员会】禄劝彝族苗族自治县">{{Cite web|title=【云南省民族宗教事务委员会】禄劝彝族苗族自治县|url=http://mzzj.yn.gov.cn/ztgz/mzzc/mzzzdf/zzx/201506/t20150629_10605.html|access-date=2021-12-03|website=mzzj.yn.gov.cn}}</ref>

== Administrative divisions== {| class="wikitable" !Name !Native name !Population (2020)<ref name=":0" /> |- |'''Luquan County''' |'''禄劝彝族苗族自治县''' |'''378,881''' |- |Pingshan Subdistrict |屏山街道 |101,735 |- |Chongde Subdistrict |崇德街道 |27,749 |- |Sayingpan Town |撒营盘镇 |28,427 |- |Zhuanlong Town |转龙镇 |24,143 |- |Maoshan Town |茂山镇 |23,062 |- |Tuanjie Town |团街镇 |17,305 |- |Zhongping Town |中屏镇 |13,393 |- |Jiaopingdu Town |皎平渡镇 |14,342 |- |Wudongde Town |乌东德镇 |15,730 |- |Cuihua Town |翠华镇 |25,835 |- |Jiulong Town |九龙镇 |29,231 |- |Yunlong Township |云龙乡 |6,406 |- |Tanglang Township |汤郎乡 |9,804 |- |Malutang Township |马鹿塘乡 |10,093 |- |Zehei Township |则黑乡 |15,245 |- |Wumeng Township |乌蒙乡 |9,748 |- |Xueshan Township |雪山乡 |6,633 |}

==Ethnic groups== 29.95% of the population in 2020 belonged to ethnic minorities, mainly Yi and Miao.<ref name=":0" /><ref name="【云南省民族宗教事务委员会】禄劝彝族苗族自治县"/>

There are 1,026 ethnic Hani as of 1990, who live in Xiaojing 硝井<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.ynszxc.gov.cn/villagePage/vindex.aspx?departmentid=258252 |title=禄劝彝族苗族自治县屏山街道办事处硝井硝井 |access-date=2013-10-09 |archive-date=2014-12-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141218104553/http://www.ynszxc.gov.cn/villagePage/vindex.aspx?departmentid=258252 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.ynszxc.gov.cn/villagePage/vindex.aspx?departmentid=258247 |title=禄劝彝族苗族自治县屏山街道办事处硝井 |access-date=2013-10-09 |archive-date=2014-12-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141218104539/http://www.ynszxc.gov.cn/villagePage/vindex.aspx?departmentid=258247 |url-status=dead }}</ref> and Liuhe 六合<ref name="ynszxc.gov.cn">{{Cite web |url=http://www.ynszxc.gov.cn/villagePage/vindex.aspx?departmentid=258219 |title=禄劝彝族苗族自治县屏山街道办事处六合 |access-date=2013-10-09 |archive-date=2014-12-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141218104559/http://www.ynszxc.gov.cn/villagePage/vindex.aspx?departmentid=258219 |url-status=dead }}</ref> of Chongde Township 崇德乡, and Xinglong 兴龙<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.ynszxc.gov.cn/villagePage/vIndex.aspx?departmentid=239833 |title=禄劝彝族苗族自治县翠华镇兴龙村委会 |access-date=2013-10-09 |archive-date=2014-12-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141218104544/http://www.ynszxc.gov.cn/villagePage/vIndex.aspx?departmentid=239833 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.ynszxc.gov.cn/villagePage/vIndex.aspx?departmentid=239834 |title=禄劝彝族苗族自治县翠华镇兴龙村委会兴龙村 |access-date=2013-10-09 |archive-date=2014-12-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141218104604/http://www.ynszxc.gov.cn/villagePage/vIndex.aspx?departmentid=239834 |url-status=dead }}</ref> and Chutu 初途<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.ynszxc.gov.cn/villagePage/vIndex.aspx?departmentid=239889 |title=禄劝彝族苗族自治县翠华镇初途村委会 |access-date=2013-10-09 |archive-date=2014-12-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141218104616/http://www.ynszxc.gov.cn/villagePage/vIndex.aspx?departmentid=239889 |url-status=dead }}</ref> of Cuihua Township 翠华乡 (''Luquan County Gazetteer'' 1995:150). The only Hani-speaking village is Liuhe 六合<ref name="ynszxc.gov.cn"/> of Chongde Township 崇德乡. Their autonym is Luomian 罗缅.

Sayingpan-''zhen'' ({{lang|zh-hans|撒营盘镇}}), {{convert|80|km|abbr=on}} north of the county seat of Luquan, was the original site of Salaowu ({{lang|zh-hans|撒老乌}}), the headquarters of the Yi.

The ''Luquan County Gazetteer'' (1995:132) lists the following Yi subgroups. *'''Nasu 纳苏''' (Black Yi 黑彝) *'''Aluo 阿罗''' (Dry Yi 干彝 or White Yi 白彝) *'''Gaopo 稿颇''' (Dry Yi 干彝 or White Yi 白彝) *'''Miqipo 密期颇''' (Micha 密岔) *'''Sanipo 撒尼颇''' (Milang 密朗) *'''Nuosu 诺苏''' (Liangshan Yi 凉山彝) *'''Lipo 里颇'''

==Climate==

{{Weather box|width=auto |metric first=y |single line=y |collapsed = Y |location = Luquan, elevation {{convert|1751|m|ft|abbr=on}}, (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1991–present) |Jan record high C = 25.3 |Feb record high C = 29.6 |Mar record high C = 30.4 |Apr record high C = 32.9 |May record high C = 34.6 |Jun record high C = 35.2 |Jul record high C = 32.7 |Aug record high C = 33.9 |Sep record high C = 31.9 |Oct record high C = 28.9 |Nov record high C = 25.5 |Dec record high C = 23.9 |Jan record low C = -4.9 |Feb record low C = -2.9 |Mar record low C = -0.9 |Apr record low C = 2.0 |May record low C = 5.9 |Jun record low C = 9.8 |Jul record low C = 11.6 |Aug record low C = 10.5 |Sep record low C = 5.6 |Oct record low C = 4.9 |Nov record low C = -2.2 |Dec record low C = -5.3 |Jan high C = 17.5 |Feb high C = 20.3 |Mar high C = 23.6 |Apr high C = 26.4 |May high C = 27.4 |Jun high C = 27.3 |Jul high C = 26.6 |Aug high C = 26.9 |Sep high C = 25.3 |Oct high C = 22.8 |Nov high C = 20.0 |Dec high C = 17.1 |Jan mean C = 8.7 |Feb mean C = 11.4 |Mar mean C = 14.7 |Apr mean C = 18.0 |May mean C = 20.5 |Jun mean C = 21.6 |Jul mean C = 21.1 |Aug mean C = 20.7 |Sep mean C = 19.2 |Oct mean C = 16.6 |Nov mean C = 12.2 |Dec mean C = 8.9 |Jan low C = 2.1 |Feb low C = 3.9 |Mar low C = 7.0 |Apr low C = 10.5 |May low C = 14.7 |Jun low C = 17.7 |Jul low C = 17.9 |Aug low C = 17.1 |Sep low C = 15.8 |Oct low C = 13.0 |Nov low C = 7.1 |Dec low C = 3.3 |precipitation colour = green |Jan precipitation mm = 21.4 |Feb precipitation mm = 9.7 |Mar precipitation mm = 14.5 |Apr precipitation mm = 25.5 |May precipitation mm = 81.1 |Jun precipitation mm = 169.5 |Jul precipitation mm = 219.1 |Aug precipitation mm = 150.3 |Sep precipitation mm = 119.3 |Oct precipitation mm = 89.8 |Nov precipitation mm = 29.6 |Dec precipitation mm = 10.9 |unit precipitation days = 0.1 mm |Jan precipitation days = 4.1 |Feb precipitation days = 3.3 |Mar precipitation days = 4.7 |Apr precipitation days = 6.6 |May precipitation days = 10.5 |Jun precipitation days = 15.8 |Jul precipitation days = 20.6 |Aug precipitation days = 18.1 |Sep precipitation days = 14.5 |Oct precipitation days = 12.3 |Nov precipitation days = 5.2 |Dec precipitation days = 3.3 |year precipitation days = |Jan sun = 202.8 |Feb sun = 207.4 |Mar sun = 225.4 |Apr sun = 214.8 |May sun = 191.6 |Jun sun = 133.7 |Jul sun = 109.1 |Aug sun = 132.0 |Sep sun = 112.6 |Oct sun = 132.7 |Nov sun = 171.7 |Dec sun = 172.0 |year sun = | Jan percentsun = 61 | Feb percentsun = 65 | Mar percentsun = 60 | Apr percentsun = 56 | May percentsun = 46 | Jun percentsun = 33 | Jul percentsun = 26 | Aug percentsun = 33 | Sep percentsun = 31 | Oct percentsun = 37 | Nov percentsun = 53 | Dec percentsun = 53 | year percentsun = |Jan humidity = 69 |Feb humidity = 59 |Mar humidity = 54 |Apr humidity = 56 |May humidity = 63 |Jun humidity = 75 |Jul humidity = 82 |Aug humidity = 82 |Sep humidity = 82 |Oct humidity = 81 |Nov humidity = 78 |Dec humidity = 75 |Jan snow days = 0.6 |Feb snow days = 0.3 |Mar snow days = 0.2 |Apr snow days = 0 |May snow days = 0 |Jun snow days = 0 |Jul snow days = 0 |Aug snow days = 0 |Sep snow days = 0 |Oct snow days = 0 |Nov snow days = 0.1 |Dec snow days = 0.2 |year snow days = |source 1 = China Meteorological Administration<ref name="cma graphical">{{cite web |url=http://data.cma.cn/data/weatherBk.html |script-title=zh:中国气象数据网 – WeatherBk Data |publisher=China Meteorological Administration |language = zh-hans |access-date=20 September 2023}}</ref><ref> {{cite web|url=https://experience.arcgis.com/template/e724038fda394e9d9b7921f10fd1aa55/page/%E7%BA%AF%E8%A1%A8%E6%A0%BC%E7%BB%9F%E8%AE%A1-(%E5%AF%B9%E6%AF%948110%E5%8F%98%E5%8C%96)/?org=UQmaps |script-title=zh:中国气象数据网|publisher=China Meteorological Administration |language = zh-hans | access-date =20 September 2023}}</ref> }}

== Notes == {{notelist}}

== References == {{reflist}}

== External links == *[https://web.archive.org/web/20080516002010/http://www.luquan.gov.cn/ Luquan County Official Website]

{{Yunnan}} {{Miao autonomy in the People's Republic of China}} {{Yi autonomy in the People's Republic of China}} {{authority control}}

Category:County-level divisions of Kunming Category:Yi autonomous counties Category:Autonomous counties of Yunnan Category:Miao autonomous counties