{{Short description|German-born American classical scholar and historian of medicine (1902–1965)}} {{Use dmy dates|date=July 2025}} '''Ludwig Edelstein''' (23 April 1902 – 16 August 1965) was a classical scholar and historian of medicine.

==Personal life and career== Edelstein was born in Berlin, Germany, to Isidor and Mathilde Adler Edelstein. He attended the University of Berlin from 1921 to 1924 and received his Ph.D. at the University of Heidelberg in 1929. He was married to Emma J. Levy on 25 Oct. 1928.<ref>{{DBCS}}</ref>

Because he and his wife were Jewish, Edelstein lost his academic position and had to flee from Germany in 1933 when the Nazis came to power.<ref name="nih">{{cite journal| pmid=25697348 | doi=10.1177/0967772014565563 | volume=24 | issue=4 | title=Ludwig Edelstein (1902-1965): a German historian of medicine in North American exile and the emergence of the modern Hippocratic Oath | year=2016 | journal=J Med Biogr | pages=527–537 | last1 = Pow | first1 = S | last2 = Stahnisch | first2 = FW| s2cid=6479353 }}</ref><ref>*Rütten, Thomas, ''Ludwig Edelstein at the Crossroads of 1933. On the Inseparability of Life, Work, and Their Reverberations'', Early Science and Medicine, Volume 11, Number 1, 2006, pp.&nbsp;50–99(50) [http://docserver.ingentaconnect.com/deliver/connect/brill/13837427/v11n1/s3.pdf?expires=1162676337&id=32996123&titleid=10643&accname=Guest+User&checksum=6B9E3A9ADD3902E2038F441BFA26664C PDF]</ref> Upon his arrival in the US in 1934, he took up an appointment at Johns Hopkins University. Subsequently, he taught at the University of Washington and the University of California at Berkeley, from which he resigned rather than sign the Levering Act loyalty oath. He then returned to Johns Hopkins, where he had appointments at the university in Philosophy and at the School of Medicine in History of Medicine. At the university he taught ancient Greek philosophy in undergraduate and graduate seminars and courses.

Edelstein's 1943 translation and commentary on the Hippocratic Oath was influential on contemporary thinking about medical ethics.<ref name="nih" /> He was an inspiring and beloved teacher. Several of his Hopkins students became accomplished scholars. He retired from Hopkins and spent his last years at New York's Rockefeller Institute when it transformed from being a medical research institute into being a science university. He was elected to the American Philosophical Society in 1954.<ref>{{Cite web |title=APS Member History |url=https://search.amphilsoc.org/memhist/search?creator=Ludwig+Edelstein&title=&subject=&subdiv=&mem=&year=&year-max=&dead=&keyword=&smode=advanced |access-date=2023-01-26 |website=search.amphilsoc.org}}</ref>

==Works== * ''The Hippocratic Oath: Text, Translation, Interpretation'' (1943) * ''Asclepius: Collection and Interpretation of the Testimonies'' (1945) with Emma J. Edelstein * ''Wielands "Abderiten" und der Deutsche Humanismus'' (1950) * ''Plato's Seventh Letter'' (1966) * ''The Idea of Progress in Classical Antiquity'' (1967) * ''The Meaning of Stoicism'' (1968) Martin Classical Lectures Volume XXI, see the Italian edition edited and introduced by Christian Vassallo (''Il significato dello Stoicismo'', Turin, UTET-Mondadori, 2025) * ''Ancient Medicine: Selected Papers of Ludwig Edelstein'' (1967) edited by Owsei Temkin and C. Lilian Temkin * ''Posidonius: Volume I: The Fragments'' (1972) editor with Ian G. Kidd

==See also== *Harold F. Cherniss, historian of ancient philosophy, friend and colleague of Edelstein

==References== {{reflist}}

==External links== * {{DBCS}} * [https://www.aip.org/history-programs/niels-bohr-library/oral-histories/4587 Oral history interview transcript with Ludwig Edelstein on 7 May 1962, American Institute of Physics, Niels Bohr Library & Archives] * Obituary by Malcolm L. Peterson [http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/21551278.1966.10114732?journalCode=vzsc20#.UmBCFdKsjTo] {{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Edelstein, Ludwig}} Category:1902 births Category:1965 deaths Category:Writers from Berlin Category:German Ashkenazi Jews Category:Jewish emigrants from Nazi Germany to the United States Category:Emigrants from Nazi Germany to the United States Category:People who lost German citizenship Category:Naturalized citizens of the United States Category:American people of German-Jewish descent Category:American classical scholars Category:American medical historians Category:American scholars of ancient Greek philosophy Category:Classical scholars of Johns Hopkins University Category:20th-century American historians Category:American male non-fiction writers Category:20th-century American male writers Category:Members of the American Philosophical Society Category:20th-century American science writers

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