Lucien Quélet

{{Short description|French mycologist and naturalist (1832–1899)}} {{redirect|Quél|other uses|Quel (disambiguation){{!}}Quel}} {{Infobox scientist | name = Lucien Quélet | image = Lucien Quelet (1832-1899) sepia.jpg | caption = Lucien Quélet in 1869 | birth_date = {{birth date |1832|07|14}} | birth_place = Montécheroux, Doubs, France | death_date = {{death date and age |1899|08|25 |1832|07|14}} | fields = {{hlist|Botany|mycology}} | author_abbrev_bot = '''Quél.''' }} '''Lucien Quélet''' ({{IPA|fr|lysjɛ̃ kelɛ}}; 14 July 1832 – 25 August 1899) was a French naturalist and mycologist. Quélet discovered several species of fungi and was the founder of the Société mycologique de France, a society devoted to mycological studies.<ref name="mus">{{Cite web|url= http://www.mushroomthejournal.com/greatlakesdata/Authors/Qulet23.html | title= Lucien Quélet | publisher = Illinois Mycological Association |access-date=20 April 2007 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071012143525/http://ilmyco.gen.chicago.il.us/Authors/Qulet23.html |archive-date=2007-10-12 }}</ref>

==Biography== Quélet, having been born in Montécheroux, Doubs, to a farmer, was soon orphaned, and spent his childhood with and was raised by his aunts. In his youth, he is known to have shown a great interest in mycology and botany in general, but also other subject areas such as ornithology and malacology, the study of mollusks. He was schooled at the college of Montbéliard, and later studied medicine in Strasbourg.<ref name="mus" />

In 1884, he founded the mycological society known as the Société mycologique de France, of which he became the first president.<ref name="mus" /> Several years after this, in 1888, Quélet wrote a book, ''Flore mycologique de la France et des pays limitrophes'' (''Mycological flora of France and neighbouring countries'').

During the last years of his life, Quélet broadened his range of study, perhaps due to eccentricity, as is claimed by some, and began to have new interests in some of the things that fascinated him as a youth – ornithology and malacology, among others. At the age of sixty-seven, Lucien Quélet died in 1899.<ref name="mus" />

==Legacy== Quélet has been described to be a combination of Petter Adolf Karsten and Paul Kummer, as far as his conducting of his studies and on his mycological researching skills, as well as by the number of new species he was able to find.<ref name="mus" /> Much of Quélet's work proves useful still today, and many of the names given to some of the most common fungi can be traced to Quélet's work.<ref name="mus" />

Numerous taxa were named after Quélet to honor his contributions to mycology, including the species ''Amanita queletii'', ''Boletus queletii'', ''Entoloma queletii'', ''Russula queletii'', and the genus ''Queletia''.

Quélet also described several species during his mycological research, such as; {{div col}} *''Agaricus bitorquis'' *''Amanita aspera'' *''Bondarzewia montana'' *''Clavariadelphus truncatus'' *''Craterellus tubaeformis'' *''Collybia cirrhata'' *''Lepiota aspera'' *''Lepiota castanea''<ref>Quelet L. (1881) ''Comptes rendu Assoc. Franc. Avanc. Sci.'' '''9''': 661</ref> *''Russula amethystina'' *''Tricholoma pardinum'' *''Xerocomellus armeniacus'' {{div col end}}

== Notes == {{Reflist}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Quelet, Lucien}} Category:1832 births Category:1899 deaths Category:French mycologists Category:19th-century French biologists Category:People from Doubs