{{Short description|French actress (1760–1813)}} {{Use dmy dates|date=January 2021}} {{Expand French|topic=bio|Louise Contat|date=November 2025}} [[File:Greuze attribué Louise Contat.jpg|thumb|Louise Contat in the role of Suzanne, anonymous pastel attributed to Greuze (c. 1786).]] '''Louise-Jeanne-Françoise Contat''', called '''Contat the Elder''' (16 June 1760 – 9 March 1813), was a French actress.
== Biography == She was born in Paris and made her debut at the Comédie Française in 1766 as Atalide in ''Bajazet''. It was in comedy, however, that she made her first success, as Suzanne in Beaumarchais's ''Mariage de Figaro''; and in several minor character parts, which she raised to the first importance, and as the ''soubrette'' in the plays of Molière and Pierre de Marivaux, she found opportunities exactly fitted to her talents.<ref name=EB1911>{{EB1911|wstitle=Contat, Louise Françoise|volume=7|page=24|inline=1}}</ref>
By Louis Marie Jacques Amalric, vicomte de Narbonne-Lara (17, 23 or 24 August 1755 – 17 November 1813), soldier and diplomat, she had one daughter Louise Amalrique Bathilde Isidore Contat de Narbonne-Lara, born at Saint-Pierre-de-Chaillot, Paris, on 21 September 1788, who married in Paris on 2 December 1811 Dutch Jan Frederik Abbema, born in Amsterdam on 13 June 1773, and had one son Émile, vicomte d'Abbéma, who had an only daughter by his wife Henriette Anne d'Astoin named Louise Abbéma (Étampes, 30 October 1853 – Paris, 4 August 1927).
Bouillet writes of her "She played comedy to perfection and made people remark on the flexibility of her talent, succeeding equally as grandes coquettes and as soubrettes".<ref>{{Cite Bouillet}}</ref> She was part of the success of the plays of Marivaux and Beaumarchais. She left the theatre in 1808, and in 1809 married de Parny, nephew of the poet Évariste de Parny.
Her sister Marie-Émilie Contat (1769–1846), an admirable ''soubrette'', especially as the pert servant drawn by Molière and de Regnard, made her debut in 1784, and retired, in 1815.<ref name=EB1911/>
In his ''Memoirs of an Egotist'', Stendhal writes that Mlle de Contat "was an inimitable actress"<ref>{{Cite book |last=Stendhal |first=Henri Beyle |url=http://archive.org/details/souvenirsdgotis00strygoog |title=Souvenirs d'égotisme |date=1950 |publisher=Le Divan |others= |location=Paris |language=fr}}</ref> He also mentions her several times in his ''Journal,'' at one point declaring himself "astonished by her beauty," and representing "the astonishing delicacy of her nose" in a sketch.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Stendhal |first=Henri Beyle |url=https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k6894v |title=Journal. 1. 1801-1805 / Stendhal ; [établissement du texte et préface par Henri Martineau] |date=1937 |language=EN}}</ref>
== See also == * Troupe of the Comédie-Française in 1790
== References == {{reflist}}
== External links == *[https://archive.today/20121223210532/http://cesar.org.uk/cesar2/people/people.php?fct=edit&person_UOID=309524 Louise Contat and her rôles] on CESAR
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Contat, Louise}} Category:Actresses from Paris Category:1760 births Category:1813 deaths Category:18th-century French actresses
Category:Sociétaires of the Comédie-Française Category:Burials at Père Lachaise Cemetery