{{Short description|French trade unionist (1910–1974)}} thumb|right|Saillant in 1944 '''Louis André Saillant''' ({{IPA|fr|lwi ɑ̃dʁe sajɑ̃}}; 27 November 1910 – 28 October 1974) was a French trade unionist and resistance fighter. == Biography == Born in Valence, Drôme, Saillant worked as a cabinet maker. He became active in the General Confederation of Labour (CGT), becoming secretary of its Building and Woodworkers' Federation. In 1940, the Vichy government outlawed trade unions, but the CGT continued, illegally, in support of the French Resistance. Saillant was a signatory to the ''Manifesto of the Twelve'', in which twelve leading trade unionists publicly opposed Vichy policy, and was also active in Libération-Nord.<ref name="larousse">{{cite web |title=Louis Saillant |url=https://www.larousse.fr/encyclopedie/personnage/Saillant/142044 |website=Larousse |accessdate=8 November 2019}}</ref><ref name="iftu">{{cite book |last=Goethem|first=Geert van | title =The Amsterdam International: the world of the International Federation of Trade Unions (IFTU), 1913-1945|year=2006| publisher = Ashgate Publishing, Ltd.| isbn= 978-0-7546-5254-0}}</ref><ref name="obituary">{{cite news |title=Louis Saillant Is Dead at 73; Headed W.F.T.U. for 24 Years |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1974/10/29/archives/louis-saillant-is-dead-at-73-headed-wf-tu-for-24-years-opposed.html |accessdate=8 November 2019 |work=New York Times |date=29 October 1974}}</ref>
In 1943, the CGT was a founding element of the National Council of the Resistance (CNR), and Saillant became its delegate to the CNR, taking over as chair of the resistance in 1944.<ref name="larousse" /><ref name="obituary" />
In 1945, he attended the World Trade Union Conference in London alongside many renowned trade unionists and he was elected as the general secretary of the World Federation of Trade Unions (WFTU). When the anti-communist wing split away from the CGT and formed Workers' Force (FO), he supported the generally communist majority, but thereafter devoted his time to the WFTU.<ref name="obituary" /> In 1948, he was excluded from the French Section of the Workers' International (SFIO) for having sided with the CGT in the split.
Saillant denounced the 1968 invasion of Czechoslovakia. He resigned as leader of the WFTU shortly afterwards, blaming health problems, and was instead made honorary president of the federation. He was also president of the World Peace Movement, and won the Lenin Prize.<ref name="larousse" /><ref name="iftu" /><ref name="obituary" />
==References== {{Reflist}}
==External links== * {{PM20|FID=pe/024855}}
{{start box}} {{s-mil}} {{succession box|title=Chair of the National Council of the Resistance|years=1944|before=Georges Bidault|after=''Victory in France''}} {{s-npo|union}} {{succession box|title=General Secretary of the World Federation of Trade Unions|years=1945–1968|before=''New position''|after=Pierre Gensous}} {{end box}}
{{World Federation of Trade Unions}} {{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Saillant, Louis}} Category:1910 births Category:1974 deaths Category:People from Valence, Drôme Category:French Section of the Workers' International politicians Category:Members of the Provisional Consultative Assembly Category:Members of the General Confederation of Labour (France) Category:French Resistance members Category:Recipients of the Lenin Peace Prize Category:Recipients of the Resistance Medal Category:20th-century French trade unionists