Louis Quilico

{{Short description|Canadian opera singer (1925–2000)}} {{Infobox musical artist | name = Louis Quilico | image = Baritone Louis Quilico.jpg | alt = | caption = Quilico in 1994 | image_size = | landscape =  | background = solo_singer | birth_name = | alias = | birth_date = {{birth date|1925|1|14}} | birth_place = [[Montreal]], Quebec, Canada | origin = | death_date = {{death date and age|2000|7|15|1925|1|14}} | death_place = [[Toronto]], Ontario, Canada | genre = | occupation = | instrument = | years_active =  | label = | website =  }} '''Louis Quilico''', {{Post-nominals|country=CAN|CC}} (January 14, 1925 – July 15, 2000) was a Canadian [[opera]] singer. One of the leading dramatic [[baritone]]s of his day, he was an ideal interpreter of the great Italian and French composers, especially [[Giuseppe Verdi]]. He was often referred to as "Mr Rigoletto" in reference to the [[Rigoletto|Verdi opera]]. During his 45-year-long career he shared performing credits with opera's greatest stars. He spent 25 consecutive years at the [[Metropolitan Opera]] in New York City. After his retirement from the stage in 1998 he continued to perform and record, most often with his second wife, pianist [[Christina Petrowska Quilico]], {{Post-nominals|country=CAN|CM|OOnt|FRSC}}, with whom he made four CDs. The couple also toured together extensively in concerts until Quilico's death in 2000. Quilico received the [[Governor General's Performing Arts Award]], Canada's highest honour in the performing arts, in November 1999 for his lifetime contribution to classical music.<ref>{{cite web|title=Louis Quilico biography|url=http://ggpaa.ca/award-recipients/1999/quilico-louis-(1925-2000).aspx|publisher=Governor General's Performing Arts Awards Foundation|accessdate=4 February 2015}}</ref>

== Biography == Louis Quilico was born in [[Montreal]], [[Quebec]], of an Italian father and a French-Canadian mother. He studied singing as a youth with Frank H. Rowe in his native Montreal while singing as a solo chorister in a church choir. After winning a prize in 1947, at the urging of the pianist and vocal coach Lina Pizzolongo, he continued his studies in Italy, studying at the [[Accademia Nazionale di Santa Cecilia]] in Rome with Teresa Pediconi and baritone [[Riccardo Stracciari]]. With the aid of a scholarship he also studied at [[Mannes College]], New York, with [[Martial Singher]] (voice), Ralph Herbert (staging) and [[Emil Cooper]] (repertoire), and at the [[Conservatoire de musique du Québec à Montréal]] where he worked with Singher.

Quilico won the ''[[Nos futures étoiles]]'' competition on [[CBC Radio]] in 1953.<ref>{{cite journal|url=https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/nos-futures-etoiles-emc|title=Nos futures étoiles|author=Suzanne Thomas|work=[[The Canadian Encyclopedia]]|date=December 15, 2013}}</ref> He made his professional debut in 1954 as Rangoni in ''[[Boris Godunov (opera)|Boris Godunov]]'' with the Opera Guild of Montréal. He won the Metropolitan Opera Auditions of the Air in 1955 and made his New York debut with the [[New York City Opera]], singing Germont in ''[[La traviata]]'' on October 10, 1955. Years later, in 1970, he sang the role of Nottingham in the [[Tito Capobianco]] production of ''[[Roberto Devereux]]'' opposite [[Beverly Sills]], [[Plácido Domingo]] and [[Susanne Marsee]].

On the international scene, Quilico made his debut in 1959 at the [[Spoleto Festival]] in the title role of Donizetti's "Il duca d'Alba." He made his debut at [[Royal Opera House|Covent Garden]] in London in ''La traviata'' opposite Dame [[Joan Sutherland]] in 1960, and remained a member of that company until 1963. He sang [[Rigoletto]] in his debut at the [[Bolshoi Theatre]] in Moscow, in 1962. In 1963 Quilico made his [[Palais Garnier|Paris Opéra]] debut as Rodrigue in ''[[Don Carlos]].'' He was a member of the cast for the premiere of the opera ''[[La Mère coupable]]'' by [[Darius Milhaud|Milhaud]], in Geneva in 1966. He also appeared regularly at the [[Vienna State Opera]] and the [[Teatro Colón]] in Buenos Aires.

In Canada, Quilico performed regularly with the [[Canadian Opera Company]] in Toronto, debut as Iago in ''[[Otello]]'' in 1960; later roles were [[Rigoletto]], [[Macbeth]], [[Simon Boccanegra]], Germont, Amonasro in ''[[Aïda]],'' Scarpia in ''[[Tosca]],'' Enrico in ''[[Lucia di Lammermoor]],'' etc. He also made several appearances on [[CBC Television|CBC]] notably as Macbeth (opposite [[Marisa Galvany]]) in 1973. Quilico also sang at the [[Stratford Festival]], the [[Vancouver Opera]], and the Opéra du Québec. He sang his last [[Rigoletto]] at the Opéra de Montréal in 1991.

Throughout the 1970s he performed in various centres in the United States, including San Francisco (''[[Luisa Miller]]''), [[Philadelphia]] (''[[I puritani]]''), [[New Orleans]] (''[[Manon]]''), [[Baltimore]] (''Tosca''). He participated in concert version of rare operas with the [[American Opera Company]] with [[Eve Queler]] at [[Carnegie Hall]], notably ''[[Gemma di Vergy]]'' and ''[[Parisina d'Este]]'' opposite [[Montserrat Caballé]]. In 1972 he sang the title role in the [[Opera Orchestra of New York]]'s concert performance of [[Gioachino Rossini]]'s ''[[William Tell (opera)|William Tell]]'' with [[Klara Barlow]] as Mathilde.<ref>[http://www.oony.org/about/performance_history.html Opera Orchestra of New York performance archives] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402145356/http://www.oony.org/about/performance_history.html |date=2015-04-02 }}</ref> Quilico reached the [[Metropolitan Opera]] in February 1972 when he replaced at short notice the scheduled Golaud ([[Thomas Stewart (bass-baritone)|Thomas Stewart]]) in ''[[Pelléas et Mélisande (opera)|Pelléas et Mélisande]].'' His official debut there took place on January 1, 1973, as Germont. In 1987, Quilico appeared in ''[[Manon]]'' opposite his son [[Gino Quilico]], also a baritone, a performance notable for being the first of a father and son in the same opera at the Met.

During the Met's 1976 season, he debuted the role of the Bishop of Blois in their premiere of Massenet's ''[[Esclarmonde]]'', repeating his earlier commercial recording of the same role from a year earlier.

Quilico was also active as a teacher. He taught at the Faculty of Music of the University of Toronto, 1970–1987, at the McGill University in Montréal, 1987–1990, at Philadelphia's prestigious Academy of Vocal Arts, 1995–2000, and the Glenn Gould School, Toronto. In 2000 his widow [[Christina Petrowska Quilico]] created the Christina & Louis Awards Fund at the Ontario Arts Council which gives awards to emerging young singers. One of his pupils was bass [[John Dodington (bass)|John Dodington]].

With his wife, pianist Christina Petrowska-Quilico, {{Post-nominals|country=CAN|CM|OOnt|FRSC}}, he embarked on a new phase of his career. The couple toured extensively in duo concerts and collaborated on his biography, ''Mr. Rigoletto: In Conversation with Louis Quilico'' and filmed a teaching video for York University. Quilico also continued his solo operatic career, performing Rigoletto for the last time in Ottawa in September 1994 with Opera Lyra (his 510th performance of the role). Quilico's appearances at the Metropolitan Opera during the 1990s included several of ''[[Pagliacci]]'' as well as ''Rigoletto,'' ''Tosca'' and ''[[Adriana Lecouvreur]]''. He celebrated his 25th year at the Metropolitan Opera in 1996–97, and retired from that company in 1998. Analekta issued the Compact Disc entitled Mr. Rigoletto: My Life in Music (with pianist Christina Quilico) to commemorate the baritone's 75th birthday, and Captus Press released the 2nd edition of ''Mr. Rigoletto: In Conversation with Louis Quilico'' in 1998.

== Personal life ==

Louis Quilico was married to [[Christina Petrowska Quilico]], {{Post-nominals|country=CAN|CM|OOnt|FRSC}}, concert pianist and Professor of Piano Performance and Musicology, author and artist, as well as step-father to two daughters, Dominique and Delphine. Lina Pizzolongo, pianist and vocal coach,(1925–1991) was his first wife. She was the mother of his son [[Gino Quilico]] and daughter Donna Quilico. Louis Quilico died on July 15, 2000, in [[Toronto]], [[Ontario]].

==Discography== *Donizetti, ''[[Il Duca D'Alba|Il Duca d'Alba]]'', conducted by Thomas Schippers, 1959 *Verdi, ''Aida'' (excerpts), with [[Birgit Nilsson]], [[Grace Hoffman]], [[Luigi Ottolini]], conducted by Sir [[John Pritchard (conductor)|John Pritchard]], 1963. *[[Donizetti]], ''[[Maria Stuarda]],'' with Sills, [[Eileen Farrell]], [[Stuart Burrows]], conducted by [[Aldo Ceccato]], 1971. *[[Vincenzo Bellini|Bellini]], ''[[I puritani]],'' with Sills, [[Nicolai Gedda]], [[Paul Plishka]], conducted by [[Julius Rudel]], 1973. *[[Massenet]], ''[[Thérèse (opera)|Thérèse]],'' with [[Huguette Tourangeau]], conducted by [[Richard Bonynge]], 1974. *[[Massenet]], ''[[Esclarmonde]],'' with Sutherland, [[Giacomo Aragall]], Tourangeau, conducted by Bonynge, 1975. *''Two of a Kind'', with [[Christina Petrowska Quilico]], piano, 1996. *''Chants Français et Russes'' with [[Christina Petrowska Quilico]], piano, 1998. *''Vocal Gems - Live from New York'' (live from New York), with [[Christina Petrowska Quilico]], piano, 2003. *''Mr. Rigoletto: My Life in Music'', with [[Christina Petrowska Quilico]], piano, and various orchestras, 2000. *''[[The Most Happy Fella]]'' by Frank Loesser, with [[Nancy Shade]], 1997–99.

==References== {{reflist}}

==External links== * [http://www.louisquilico.com/ Official web site]

{{DEFAULTSORT:Quilico, Louis}} [[Category:1925 births]] [[Category:2000 deaths]] [[Category:Accademia Nazionale di Santa Cecilia alumni]] [[Category:Companions of the Order of Canada]] [[Category:Conservatoire de musique du Québec à Montréal alumni]] [[Category:Canadian operatic baritones]] [[Category:University of Toronto alumni]] [[Category:Singers from Montreal]] [[Category:Canadian people of Italian descent]] [[Category:20th-century Canadian male opera singers]] [[Category:Governor General's Award winners]]