Louis Lautier

'''Louis R. Lautier''' (1897-1962) was the first African-American journalist admitted to the White House Correspondents' Association (1951) and to the National Press Club (1955).<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/local/remembering-when-politicians-didnt-seem-to-hate-journalists-quite-so-much/2017/07/05/ed523bf0-6199-11e7-8adc-fea80e32bf47_story.html|title=Perspective, Remembering when politicians didn't seem to hate journalists quite so much|last=Kelly|first=John|date=2017-07-05|newspaper=Washington Post|access-date=2017-10-17|language=en-US|issn=0190-8286}}</ref><ref name="Ritchie2005">{{cite book |last= Ritchie |first=Donald A. |author-link= |date=2005 |title=Reporting from Washington: The History of the Washington Press Corps |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=sNAkHe0z4RYC |location=USA |publisher=Oxford University Press |quote=When the National Press Club admitted Louis Lautier as its first African American member in 1955, the women hoped their turn would soon follow.|isbn= 9780199839094}}</ref>

==Biography== Lautier was born in New Iberia, Louisiana,<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.newspapers.com/newspage/40854742/|title=The World Today|date=May 19, 1962|website=The Pittsburgh Courier|access-date=2017-10-16}}</ref> in 1897 and raised Catholic in New Orleans.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://amhistory.si.edu/archives/scurlock/about_the_scurlocks/notables/Lautier.htm|title=Archives Center {{!}} Portraits of a City: The Scurlock Photographic Studio, Lautier, Louis R., d. 1962|date=2005-04-12|website=Smithsonian National Museum of American History (NMAH)|access-date=2017-10-17}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |title=The African American national biography |date=2008 |publisher=Oxford University Press |others=Henry Louis, Jr. Gates, Evelyn Brooks Higginbotham |isbn=978-0-19-516019-2 |location=New York |oclc=156816848}}</ref> He attended Straight College (later Dillard University) in New Orleans, Morris Brown College in Atlanta, from which he received an A.B. and an honorary LL.D., and studied at Howard Law School in Washington.

In 1945, Lautier became Washington correspondent for the National Negro Publishers Association, which provided news stories to the black press. He covered White House press conferences but could not get a Congressional press pass. The Standing Committee of Correspondents, a group of reporters that decided on credentials for the Senate and House press galleries, rejected his application because his client papers were mostly weeklies and the press gallery admitted only reporters for daily papers. In 1947, Lautier took his case to the Senate Rules Committee, whose chairman, Illinois Senator C. Wayland Brooks, ordered the gallery to admit him.<ref>Donald A. Ritchie, ''[https://archive.org/details/reportingfromwas00ritc Reporting from Washington: The History of the Washington Press Corps]'' (Oxford University Press, 2005), pp. 36-37.</ref>

He became a member of the White House Correspondents Association in 1951 and began attending their annual dinners two years later. In 1955, Lautier applied for membership in the National Press Club. Division within the membership was so intense that Press Club held a secret referendum on admitting him. He was approved by a vote of 377 to 281.<ref>Gil Klein, ''Reliable Sources: 100 Years at the National Press Club'' (Turner Publishing, 2008), pp. 62-65.</ref><ref name = "Time1955">{{cite magazine|date= January 31, 1955|title=The Press: Color Bar |url= https://content.time.com/time/subscriber/article/0,33009,866068,00.html |magazine= Time Magazine |access-date=December 15, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080725145051/https://time.com/time/archive/preview/0,10987,866068,00.htm|archive-date=July 25, 2008|url-status= live|quote=Negroes are admitted to the club's big banquet hall when it is rented out to other organizations, but only two have ever ventured into the members' private dining room or Press Club bar. One, William Hastie, now a federal judge, was refused service; the other, C.I.O. Aide George Weaver, was served luncheon, but his newsman host got an anonymous letter warning him never to bring a Negro again.}}</ref>

Lautier retired from the NNPA in 1961 to become special assistant to the chairman of the Republican National Committee and to write a column, "Looking at the Record," which the RNC distributed to the black press. He died of a heart attack on May 6, 1962.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/reportingfromwas00ritc|url-access=registration|title=Reporting from Washington: The History of the Washington Press Corps|last=Ritchie|first=Donald A.|publisher=Oxford University Press|year=2005|isbn=0195346327|location=New York, NY|pages=[https://archive.org/details/reportingfromwas00ritc/page/45 45]}}</ref>

==References== {{reflist}}

==External links== *[http://thelastchancecafe.blogspot.com/2007/02/feb-5th-1956-louis-lautier-became.html Feb 5th 1956 Louis Lautier became the first Black admitted to membership in the National Press Club] *Integrating Senate Spaces: Thomas Thornton and Louis Lautier [https://www.senate.gov/artandhistory/history/common/generic/IntegratingSenateSpaces.htm]

{{DEFAULTSORT:Lautier, Louis}} Category:African-American journalists Category:20th-century American journalists Category:Morris Brown College alumni Category:People from New Iberia, Louisiana Category:1962 deaths Category:1897 births Category:Mass media people from New Orleans Category:20th-century African-American people Category:African-American Catholics Category:20th-century American male journalists