Louis Dane

{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2020}} {{Short description|British administrator in the British Raj}} {{Infobox person | name = Sir Louis Dane | honorific_suffix = {{Post-nominals|country=GBR|GCIE|CSI|size=100%}} | image = Louis William Dane.png | alt = | caption = | birth_name = Louis William Dane | birth_date = {{Birth date|1856|03|21|df=yes}} | birth_place = Chichester, England | death_date = {{Death date and age|1946|02|22|1856|03|21|df=yes}} | death_place = South Kensington, England | resting_place = Southampton Old Cemetery | occupation = Colonial administrator | spouse = | children = | relatives = | awards = | education = | party = }}

'''Sir Louis William Dane''' {{post-nominals|country=GBR|GCIE|CSI}} (21 March 1856 – 22 February 1946) was an Anglo-Irish administrator during the time of the British Raj.<ref name="Obit">{{cite journal | date =23 February 1946|title=Sir Louis Dane |journal=The Times|location =London|issue= 50384|pages=6 }}</ref>

==Early life== He was born on 21 March 1856 at Chichester, Sussex, the fifth son of Richard Martin Dane, an army staff surgeon, and Sophia Eliza, the daughter of Colonel Charles Griffiths who had served in the First Anglo-Afghan War. Richard Morris Dane, was his brother.<ref name="Armorial">{{cite book|last=Fox-Davies|first=Arthur Charles|title=Armorial Families|edition=7th|year=1929–30|publisher=Hurst & Blackett|location=London|pages=492–3|volume=2}}</ref> He was educated at Dr Stackpole's school in Kingstown, Dublin and passed his examinations for the Indian Civil Service in 1874. He married Edith Norman on 3 March 1882.{{cn|date=October 2022}}

==Civil service== In 1876, he was posted to the Punjab as assistant commissioner in Dera Ghazi Khan. In 1879, he became private secretary to Sir Robert Egerton, Lieutenant-Governor of the Punjab. He became Foreign Secretary to the Government of India in 1903. [[File:Sardar Abdul Wahab Khan and Sir Louis William Dane.jpg|thumb|325x325px|Sardar Abdul Wahab Khan and Sir Louis William Dane in Kabul c. 1904-1905]]In 1904, the Dane Mission, named for his leadership, was sent by the British to Afghanistan to negotiate the friendship agreement with the country's new Amir, Habibullah Khan. The mission resulted in a reinforcement of the agreements between the British and Abdur Rahman Khan, Habibullah's father and predecessor as Amir.<ref>Ludwig Adamec, ''Afghanistan, 1900-1923, A Diplomatic History''.</ref> Afghanistan was a key player in The Great Game, and Dane's mission confirmed Britain's control over Afghanistan's foreign policy, and therefore gave the British the upper hand over the Russians.

In 1908, he was appointed Lieutenant-governor in the Punjab, a post from which he retired in 1913. Upon completion in 1913, the dam on Namal Lake in the Namal valley in Mianwali District, Punjab, Pakistan was subsequently named Dane Dam in his honor.<ref name="Lahna Singh">{{cite journal |last=Singh |first=Sirdar Bahadur Lahna |title=The Namal Dam |journal=Punjab Public Works Department (Irrigation Branch) Proceedings |year=1914 |url=https://pecongress.org.pk/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/paper148.pdf|access-date=3 April 2026|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111113020031/http://pecongress.org.pk/images/upload/books/The-Namal-Dam.pdf| archive-date=November 13, 2011|language=en}}</ref>

==Football== In 1928, Dane led a consortium of businessmen to found Thames A.F.C, following the construction of West Ham Stadium in the same year. In an interview with the ''Stratford Express'', published on 1 August 1928, Dane said he believed West Ham Stadium, which had a capacity of 120,000, was "a wonderful stadium – one of the finest in the Country". Despite the Thames' facilities and the signing of former First Division players, such as Jimmy Dimmock and Henry White, the club never caught the imagination of the public, with the club setting a record low Football League attendance of 469 for a game against Luton Town on 6 December 1930. By 1932, following repeated poor finishes in the Third Division South, financial pressure and low attendances, Thames were wound up.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://the1888letter.com/thames-afc-and-the-football-leagues-lowest-ever-attendance/|title='Thames AFC and the Football League's lowest-ever attendance|publisher=The 1888 Letter|date=30 November 2019|accessdate=15 May 2021}}</ref>

==Caxton Hall shooting== On 13 March 1940, Dane was one of four victims of a shooting at the Caxton Hall by Indian nationalist Udham Singh. Dane's successor (in 1913) as lieutenant-governor of the Punjab, Michael O'Dwyer, was killed instantly. Dane's arm was broken by a bullet; Lawrence Dundas, formerly Secretary of State for India and Charles Cochrane, formerly governor of the Bombay presidency were slightly injured.<ref name="Glasgow Herald1">{{cite news|work=Glasgow Herald|author=|title=Sir Michael O'Dwyer Shot Dead|location=Glasgow|date=13 March 1940|page=23|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=GGgVawPscysC&dat=19400313&printsec=frontpage&hl=en}}</ref><ref name="Glasgow Herald2">{{cite news|work=Glasgow Herald|author=|title=The Caxton Hall Tragedy|location=Glasgow|date=19 March 1940|page=4|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=2507&dat=19400319&id=P3ZDAAAAIBAJ&sjid=MpIMAAAAIBAJ&pg=5525,7388166}}</ref>

==Death== Dane died at his home in South Kensington, London, on 22 February 1946. He is buried at Southampton Old Cemetery .

==References== {{Reflist}}

==External links== *{{cite TIWW |article=Dane, Sir Louis William |page=54 }}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Dane, Louis}} Category:1856 births Category:1946 deaths Category:Indian Civil Service (British India) officers Category:Companions of the Order of the Star of India Category:Knights Grand Commander of the Order of the Indian Empire Category:People from Chichester Category:Thames A.F.C. Category:English football chairmen and investors Category:Burials at Southampton Old Cemetery