Lottia

{{Short description|Genus of gastropods}} {{Use dmy dates|date=June 2020}} {{Automatic taxobox | image = Lottia gigantea.jpg | image_caption = ''[[Lottia gigantea]]'' | display_parents = 2 | taxon = Lottia | authority = [[John Edward Gray|Gray]], 1833<ref>Gray (1833). ''Phil. Trans. roy. Soc.'', 774, 800.</ref> | synonyms_ref = {{citation needed|date=January 2019}} | synonyms = * ''Acmaea (Collisella)'' Dall, 1871 * ''Collisella'' Dall, 1871 * ''Collisella (Collisella)'' Dall, 1871 * ''Collisella (Kikukozara)'' Habe, 1944 * ''Collisellacmaea'' Christiaens, 1975 * ''Conoidacmea'' Habe, 1944 * ''Kikukozara'' Habe, 1944 * ''Lecania'' Carpenter, 1866 (junior objective synonym of Lottia) * ''Nomaeopelta'' S.S. Berry, 1958 * ''Tecturella'' Carpenter, 1860 (junior homonym of Tecturella Stimpson, 1854) * ''Tecturina'' Carpenter, 1861 (not available: nomen nudum) | type_species = | subdivision_ranks = Species | subdivision = See text }}

'''''Lottia''''' is a [[genus]] of [[sea snail]]s, specifically true [[limpet]]s, [[marine (ocean)|marine]] [[gastropod]] [[mollusk]]s in the subfamily [[Lottiinae]] of the family [[Lottiidae]], one of the families of true limpets.

==Species== According to the [[World Register of Marine Species]] (WoRMS), the following species with accepted names are included within the genus ''Lottia'' :<ref>MolluscaBase (2021). [http://www.molluscabase.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=160336 ''Lottia'' Gray, 1833.] Accessed 20 August 2021</ref> {{div col|colwidth=20em}} * ''[[Lottia abrolhosensis]]'' (Petuch, 1979) * ''[[Lottia acutapex]]'' (S. S. Berry, 1960) * ''[[Lottia albicosta]]'' ([[Charles Baker Adams|Adams]], 1845)<ref>{{Gastropods.com|key=5|id=45755|title=''Lottia albicosta''|access-date=12 January 2019}}</ref> * † ''[[Lottia alveus]]'', (Conrad, 1831) - eelgrass limpet, became extinct in the 20th century * ''[[Lottia angusta]]'' (Moskalev in Golikov & Scarlato, 1967) * ''[[Lottia antillarum]]'' G.B. Sowerby I, 1834 * ''[[Lottia argrantesta]]'' Simison & Lindberg, 2003 * ''[[Lottia asmi]]'' (Middendorff, 1847) -- black limpet * ''[[Lottia atrata]]'' (Carpenter, 1857) * ''[[Lottia austrodigitalis]]'' (Murphy, 1978) This species is [[cryptic species]] and a [[sibling species]] with ''[[Lottia digitalis]]''. Existence of ''Lottia austrodigitalis'' as separate species was genetically confirmed in 2007.<ref>Crummett L. T. & Eernisse D. J. (2007). "Genetic evidence for the cryptic species pair, ''Lottia digitalis'' and ''Lottia austrodigitalis'' and microhabitat partitioning in sympatry". ''Marine Biology'' '''152'''(1): 1–13. [http://cat.inist.fr/?aModele=afficheN&cpsidt=18886798 abstract]</ref> * ''[[Lottia borealis]]'' (Lindberg, 1982) -- boreal limpet * ''[[Lottia cassis]]'' (Eschscholtz, 1833) * ''[[Lottia cellanica]]'' (Christiaens, 1980) * ''[[Lottia conus]]'' (Test, 1945) * ''[[Lottia cubensis]]'' (Reeve, 1855) * ''[[Lottia dalliana]]'' (Pilsbry, 1891) * ''[[Lottia digitalis]]'' (Rathke, 1833) - ribbed limpet * ''[[Lottia discors]]'' (Philippi, 1849) * ''[[Lottia dorsuosa]]'' (Gould, 1859) * ''[[Lottia edmitchelli]]'' (Lipps, 1963) * ''[[Lottia emydia]]'' (Dall, 1914) * ''[[Lottia fascicularis]]'' (Menke, 1851) * ''[[Lottia fenestrata]]'' (Reeve, 1855) * ''[[Lottia filosa]]'' (Carpenter, 1865) * ''[[Lottia formosa]]'' (Christiaens, 1980) * ''[[Lottia gigantea]]'' G.B. Sowerby I, 1834 - owl limpet * ''[[Lottia goshimai]]'' Nakayama, Sasaki & Nakano, 2017 * ''[[Lottia iani]]'' Scuderi, Nakano & Eernisse, 2021 * ''[[Lottia immaculata]]'' (Lindberg & McLean, 1981) * ''[[Lottia instabilis]]'' (Gould, 1846) -- unstable limpet * ''[[Lottia jamaicensis]]'' (Gmelin, 1791) - Jamaica limpet * ''[[Lottia kogamogai]]'' Sasaki & Okutani, 1994 * ''[[Lottia langfordi]]'' (Habe, 1944) * ''[[Lottia leucopleura]]'' (Gmelin, 1791) - black-rib limpet * ''[[Lottia limatula]]'' (Carpenter, 1864) - file limpet * ''[[Lottia lindbergi]]'' Sasaki & Okutani, 1994 * ''[[Lottia luchuana]]'' (Pilsbry, 1901) * ''[[Lottia marcusi]]'' (Righi, 1966) * ''[[Lottia mesoleuca]]'' (Menke, 1851) * ''[[Lottia mimica]]'' Lindberg & McLean, 1981 * ''[[Lottia mitella]]'' (Menke, 1847) * ''[[Lottia mixta]]'' (Reeve, 1855) * ''[[Lottia mortoni]]'' (Christiaens, 1980) * ''[[Lottia noronhensis]]'' (E. A. Smith, 1890) * ''[[Lottia onychitis]]'' (Menke, 1843) * ''[[Lottia orbignyi]]'' (Dall, 1909) * ''[[Lottia painei]]'' Lindberg, 1987 * ''[[Lottia paradigitalis]]'' (Fritchman, 1960) * ''[[Lottia pediculus]]'' (Philippi, 1846) * ''[[Lottia peitaihoensis]]'' (Grabau & S. G. King, 1928) * ''[[Lottia pelta]]'' (Rathke, 1833) - shield limpet * ''[[Lottia persona]]'' (Rathke, 1833) * ''[[Lottia rothi]]'' (Lindberg & McLean, 1981) * ''[[Lottia scabra]]'' (Gould, 1846) - rough limpet * ''[[Lottia scutum]]'' (Rathke, 1833) * ''[[Lottia septiformis]]'' (Quoy & Gaimard, 1834) * ''[[Lottia smithi]]'' Lindberg & McLean, 1981 * ''[[Lottia stanfordiana]]'' (Berry, 1957) * ''[[Lottia strigatella]]'' (Carpenter, 1864) * ''[[Lottia strongiana]]'' (Hertlein, 1958) * ''[[Lottia subrotundata]]'' (Carpenter, 1865) * ''[[Lottia subrugosa]]'' (d'Orbigny, 1846) * ''[[Lottia tenuisculptata]]'' Sasaki & Okutani, 1994 * ''[[Lottia tranquebarica]]'' (Gmelin, 1791) * ''[[Lottia triangularis]]'' (Carpenter, 1864) -- triangular limpet * ''[[Lottia turveri]]'' (Hertlein & Strong, 1951) * ''[[Lottia versicolor]]'' (Moskalev in Golikov & Scarlato, 1967) {{div col end}} ;Species brought into synonymy: * ''Lottia cymbiola'' (Gould, 1846): synonym of ''[[Scurria variabilis]]'' (G.B. Sowerby I, 1839) * ''Lottia depicta'' (Hinds, 1842): synonym of ''[[Tectura depicta]]'' (Hinds, 1842) * ''Lottia insessa'' (Hinds, 1842): synonym for ''[[Discurria insessa]]'' (Hinds, 1842) * ''Lottia ochracea'' (Dall, 1871): synonym of ''[[Lottia instabilis]]'' (Gould, 1846) * ''Lottia paleacea'' (Gould, 1853): synonym of ''[[Tectura paleacea]]'' (Gould, 1853) * ''Lottia rosacea'' (Carpenter, 1864): synonym of ''[[Tectura rosacea]]'' (Carpenter, 1864) * ''Lottia testudinalis'' (Müller, 1776): synonym of ''[[Testudinalia testudinalis]]'' (O. F. Müller, 1776) * ''Lottia variabilis'' (Sowerby, 1839): synonym of ''[[Scurria variabilis]]'' (G.B. Sowerby I, 1839)

[[File:Lottia mixta 002.jpg|thumb|225px|''Lottia mixta'']] [[File:Lottia strigatella 002.jpg|thumb|225px|''Lottia strigatella'']] The following species are also: synonym of species in current use by the Indo-Pacific Molluscan Database<ref>[http://clade.ansp.org/obis/search.php/14912 OBIS : Lottia]</ref> * ''[[Lottia areneosa]]'' (Gould, 1846) * ''[[Lottia heroldi]]'' (Dunker, 1861) * ''Lottia (Lottia) compressa'' (Linnaeus, 1758) * ''Lottia (Lottia) patina'' (Eschscholtz in Rathke, 1833) * ''Lottia (Lottia) radiata'' (Eschscholtz in Rathke, 1833) The Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) adds the following species<ref>[https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=69731 ITIS : Lottia]</ref> * ''[[Lottia ochracea]]'' (Dall, 1871) -- yellow limpet : synonym of ''[[Lottia instabilis]]'' (Gould, 1846)

==References== {{Reflist}}

==Further reading== {{Commons category|Lottia}} * Nakano & Ozawa (2007). ''Worldwide phylogeography of limpets of the order Patellogastropoda: Molecular, morphological and palaeontological evidence''. Journal of Molluscan Studies 73(1) 79-99

[[Category:Lottiidae]] [[Category:Taxa named by John Edward Gray]]