{{Featured article}}{{pp-protected|small=yes}} {{Use American English|date=October 2023}} {{Use mdy dates|date=December 2025}} {{Use shortened footnotes|date=November 2022}} {{Infobox album | name = Aaliyah | type = studio | artist = Aaliyah | cover = Aaliyah 2001.png | alt = Aaliyah standing in front of a plain red background | released = {{Start date|2001|7|7}} <!-- earliest release was in Japan on July 7, 2001; see #Release_history section below --> | recorded = 1998 – March 2001 | studio = * Magic Mix (Los Angeles) * Music Grinder (Los Angeles) * Westlake (Los Angeles) * Manhattan Center (New York) * Soundtracks (New York) * Sony (New York) * Sing Sing (Melbourne) | genre = * R&B * neo soul * pop * dance-pop * hip-hop | length = {{Duration|m=61|s=10}} | label = * Blackground * Virgin | producer = * Bud'da * Eric Seats * J. Dub * Rapture * Timbaland | prev_title = One in a Million | prev_year = 1996 | next_title = I Care 4 U | next_year = 2002 | misc = {{Singles | name = Aaliyah | type = studio | single1 = We Need a Resolution | single1date = April 13, 2001 | single2 = Rock the Boat | single2date = August 21, 2001 | single3 = More Than a Woman | single3date = September 4, 2001 }} }}
'''''Aaliyah''''' is the third and final studio album by the American singer Aaliyah. It was released on July 7, 2001, by Blackground Records and Virgin Records.{{refn|group=nb|The album was first issued in Japan on July 7, 2001, before its release in the US on July 17.{{sfn|Anon.|2021a}}}} Because of its packaging design, it is also known as "The Red Album". Aaliyah started to work on the album in 1998, but rescheduled its recording around her developing film career. She resumed recording in 2000 at Sing Sing Studios in Australia, where she shot her role for the 2002 film ''Queen of the Damned'' during the day and recorded songs at night. Additional recording took place at Manhattan Center and Sony Music Studios in New York and Westlake Recording Studios in Los Angeles, among other locations. Through her recording contract with Blackground, the singer worked primarily with the record label's in-house crew of writers and producers, including Bud'da, J. Dub, Rapture, and Eric Seats, as well as longtime collaborator Timbaland.
''Aaliyah'' is described in critical commentaries as an album of R&B, neo soul, and dance-pop, while drawing on an array of other genres such as funk, hip-hop, alternative rock, electronica, and Latin music. The album's producers incorporated synthesizer melodies, fragmented beats, distorted guitar, and eccentrically manipulated vocals and song structures, while much of the lyrics were written by singer-songwriter Static Major, who shared a close friendship and strong rapport with Aaliyah. The resulting songs deal with the complexities of romantic love and different stages in a relationship. Aaliyah viewed the album as a reflection of herself as both a young adult and a matured vocalist.
''Aaliyah'' was critically and commercially well-received upon release, charting at number two on the US ''Billboard'' 200. However, it sold diminishingly afterwards. After the album's first single "We Need a Resolution" performed moderately, Blackground and Virgin wanted a high-charting follow-up to increase the album's sales. The labels chose "Rock the Boat" after it began receiving airplay as an album cut. Aaliyah shot a music video for the song in the Bahamas, but died in a plane crash during a return flight to the US on August 25. After her death, sales of the album greatly increased and led it to the top of the ''Billboard'' 200, eventually reaching more than 13 million copies sold worldwide. Released during a period of peak activity in R&B, critics have since ranked the album as one of the genre's best and most influential records from this era. After years of internal and legal conflicts between Blackground, the singer's estate, and the album's creators, ''Aaliyah'' was released to music streaming services for the first time in 2021.
== Background == right|thumb|Aaliyah in 2000
Aaliyah recorded her second album ''One in a Million'' with producer-songwriters Timbaland and Missy Elliott, releasing it in 1996 to commercial success, and graduated from high school the following year.<ref>{{harvnb|Frazer-Carroll|2021}}; {{harvnb|Huey|n.d.}}.</ref> She gained achieved further success with songs from film soundtracks, including her 1998 single "Are You That Somebody?"<ref>{{harvnb|Mayfield|2001a|p=69}}; {{harvnb|Kim|2001a|p=104}}</ref> Recording again with Timbaland for the song, Aaliyah experimented with more avant-garde sounds in her R&B and pop music, while singing in a low-register and minimalist style distinct from her vocally-virtuosic female contemporaries.{{sfn|Frazer-Carroll|2021}} After it became the biggest success of her career at that point, the singer wanted to keep a lower profile and avoid overexposure.{{sfn|Kim|2001a|p=104}}
A third album was planned for February 1999, but Aaliyah postponed its recording to develop an acting career, which led to a starring role in the 2000 film ''Romeo Must Die''.<ref>{{harvnb|Anon.|1998|p=56}}; {{harvnb|Huey|n.d.}}</ref> The film heightened her profile significantly, while the soundtrack's single "Try Again" became her first number-one song on the US ''Billboard'' Hot 100.<ref>{{harvnb|Hall|2001a|p=16}}; {{harvnb|Huey|n.d.}}</ref> Her label Blackground Records used the film and its soundtrack to set up a distribution deal with Virgin Records America, which would distribute Blackground's subsequent releases globally.{{sfn|Pesselnick|2000|pp=8, 104}}
== Recording and production == Aaliyah began recording the album in 1998.{{sfn|Kim|2001a|p=102}} She recorded a few songs, including two with Timbaland, before working on ''Romeo Must Die''.<ref>{{harvnb|Wade|2001}}; {{harvnb|Newman|2001|p=12}}</ref> In 1999, while working on the record in New York City, Aaliyah called and asked Trent Reznor, one of her musical idols, to produce a song, but they could not coordinate their schedules.<ref>{{harvnb|Anon.|1999}}; {{harvnb|Farley|2001|p=197}}</ref> She intended to finish the album by the end of 2000 and resumed its recording while filming in Australia for ''Queen of the Damned'' (2002), as she shot her part for the film during the day and recorded songs at night.<ref>{{harvnb|Newman|2001|p=12}}; {{harvnb|Kim|2001a|p=102}}</ref> She said in an interview for ''Billboard'', "there were nights when I didn't go into the studio—I was too tired. On the weekends, I always made it."{{sfn|Hall|2001c|p=36}} Jomo Hankerson, Blackground president and Aaliyah's cousin, said that he had to "bribe the producers", who did not want to "go halfway around the world!" He added that they ultimately had "a beautiful time ... making hot music".{{sfn|Kim|2001b|p=82}}
Most of the album's songs were recorded at either Sony Studios in New York City or Sing Sing Studios in Melbourne, including "Loose Rap", which was done at both studios. Aaliyah recorded "More Than a Woman" at Manhattan Center Studios, "U Got Nerve" at Soundtracks Studios in New York City, "We Need a Resolution" at Westlake Studios, and "I Care 4 U" at Magic Mix Studios and Music Grinder Studios in Los Angeles.{{sfn|Anon.|2001a}} She had first recorded "I Care 4 U", written by Elliott, in 1996 for ''One in a Million'', but scrapped it after that album's completion.<ref>{{harvnb|Wade|2001}}; {{harvnb|Hall|2001a|p=16}}</ref> Aaliyah worked with Blackground Records' in-house crew of musicians, songwriters, and producers, including novice producers Bud'da, J. Dub, Rapture, and Eric Seats.<ref>{{harvnb|Anon.|2001b|pp=30–32}}; {{harvnb|Wade|2001}}</ref> Music manager Jimmy Henchman, a friend of Aaliyah's manager Barry Hankerson, helped coordinate the record's production and arranged for the producers and writers to work with the singer.{{sfn|Brown|2005|p=185}}
[[File:Manhattan Center on a winter afternoon.JPG|left|thumb|Manhattan Center (2008), where a part of the album was recorded]]
Most of the album's lyrics were written by Static, from the R&B band Playa.{{sfn|Reid|2001a}} While the band was growing apart, he was invited by Blackground to be a lead writer for the album after writing "Are You That Somebody?" and "Try Again". Static was a part of Aaliyah's close group of friends, which included Missy Elliott and Timbaland, and shared an infatuation with her.{{sfn|Hobbs|2008|pp=113–14}} He found Aaliyah to be ideal for his songwriting style, while she believed that he could accurately portray her feelings.<ref>{{harvnb|Hobbs|2008|p=113}}; {{harvnb|Lorez|2001}}</ref> A subtly sexual lyricist, he wrote "Rock the Boat" for her in 1999, but Blackground felt she was not ready for the song. Barry Hankerson said of his songwriting, "We always were protective over every lyric ... But he did things where you never felt offended. You just felt like you overheard someone thinking ... he was clever ... Aaliyah depended on him [and] he depended on her." Elliott said that he was "a part of that bridge of Aaliyah growing up lyrically".{{sfn|Hobbs|2008|pp=113–14}} While she discussed the lyrics with Static, the singer consulted Bud'da about the sound and musical direction of the album.{{sfn|Bud'da|Rapture|J-Dub|Digital Black|2011}} She was interested in learning about the UK garage scene at the time.{{sfn|Needham|2001|p=26}}
In March 2001, Aaliyah finished recording the album after having filmed her part in ''Queen of the Damned'' for four months, which ultimately delayed the album's release.<ref>{{harvnb|Yago|Johnson|van Horn|2001}}; {{harvnb|Kim|2001a|p=102}}; {{harvnb|Hall|2001a|p=16}}</ref> ''MTV News''{{'}}s Gideon Yago reported that she completed its last song on March 9, and the album as a whole was mastered by Bernie Grundman at his studio in Los Angeles.<ref>{{harvnb|Yago|2001}}; {{harvnb|Anon.|2001a}}.</ref>
While in Australia, Aaliyah also did a photo shoot for the album with photographers Jeff Dunas, Jonathan Mannion, David LaChapelle, and Albert Watson.<ref>{{harvnb|Aaliyah|2001}}; {{harvnb|Anon.|2001a}}</ref> The singer handled five pythons at the shoot and developed an affinity for snakes, finding them "dangerous, but quite beautiful" and representative of her on the album. She revisited the snake theme in her music video for "We Need a Resolution" in April 2001 and told MTV, "They live in solitude, [and] there are times in my life [when] I just want to be by myself. There are times I can't even figure myself out. I feel they are very complex creatures, [but] at the same time, they're sexy, too. That's why they represent ''Aaliyah'' pretty well."{{sfn|Aaliyah|2001}} Ultimately, Watson's photo of Aaliyah posing directly at the camera was chosen by artwork designer Warren Fu to be the front cover, with Watson later explaining that it especially demonstrated "a symmetrical composition ... with a look of confidence and maturity."{{refn|group=nb|Fu went on to explain in an interview for ''Vibe'': "Perhaps it was a reaction to her being mysterious and aloof behind her sunglasses in previous covers, but this particular photo seemed to say 'Here I am, this is me.' It just felt like her arrival from her adolescent years to womanhood ... I wasn't sure why I decided to tint the cover photo red at the time. But there is something so bold and celebratory about it, it just felt right."{{sfn|Augustin|2016}}}} Of the album itself, Aaliyah called it "a good reflection of [myself] and the person [I am] today", saying in an interview for ''Jet'' magazine, "I am a young adult now, and I think this album shows my growth vocally."{{sfn|Anon.|2001c|p=60}}
== Music == {{quote box |quoted = 1 |quote=Pop songs are struggles, conscious or not, between the artist's urge to do her own thing and the audience's desire for familiar satisfactions. How many stylistic tics before the big chorus? How much individual versus how much mass appeal? It's magnetic when you can hear the struggle—the drama of seduction, of whether you give yourself to the listener, and what happens then. That's the drama Aaliyah plays nonstop on her third album.|source=— Joshua Clover (''Spin'', 2001){{sfn|Clover|2001|p=130}}|width=25em|align=right|style=padding:8px;|border=1px}}
An R&B, neo soul, and dance-pop album, ''Aaliyah'' features midtempo funk songs, hip-hop-textured uptempo tracks, and slow jams that draw on older soul influences.<ref>{{harvnb|Werner|2006|p=328}}; {{harvnb|Baillie|2001}}; {{harvnb|Leroy|2001}}; {{harvnb|Seymour|2001}}; {{harvnb|Hardy|2001|pp=61–62}}</ref> Along with contemporary urban sounds, the music incorporates Middle-Eastern influences, muted alternative rock, and—particularly on Timbaland's songs for the album—Latin timbres.<ref>{{harvnb|Easlea|2009}}; {{harvnb|Anon.|2001d}}; {{harvnb|Harris|2004|p=1}}</ref> "Never No More" mixes both older soul and modern hip hop sounds with string arrangements by producer Bud'da, while "Read Between the Lines" is a rhythmic, digital samba with Latin percussion.<ref>{{harvnb|Cinquemani|2001a}}; {{harvnb|Reid|2001a}}; {{harvnb|James|2001}}; {{harvnb|Bud'da|Rapture|J-Dub|Digital Black|2011}}</ref> ''Aaliyah''{{'}}s production features synthesizer melodies, vintage syndrums, distorted guitar, staccato arrangements, and layered, eccentrically manipulated vocals.<ref>{{harvnb|Rabin|2001}}; {{harvnb|Needham|2001|pp=25–26}}; {{harvnb|Hardy|2001|pp=61–62}}</ref> John Mulvey of ''NME'' finds its sound subtle and lacking "bombast and histrionics", while the magazine's Alex Needham likens its "otherworldly", high frequency production to dub reggae and the dark, spacious dance music of Dr. Dre and Massive Attack.<ref>{{harvnb|Mulvey|2001|p=44}}; {{harvnb|Needham|2001|pp=25–26}}</ref> In Stephen Thomas Erlewine's opinion, the album is distinct from the older soul leanings of Macy Gray and Jill Scott, as its music sounds unconventional yet modern, "turning out a pan-cultural array of sounds, styles, and emotions".{{sfn|Erlewine (a)|n.d.}}
''Aaliyah''{{'}}s beats are produced in a manner that makes them sound fragmented, exhibiting techno and electro textures. Tracks such as "Loose Rap", "Extra Smooth", and "What If" feature unconventional song structures experimenting with resolution.<ref>{{harvnb|Anon.|2007}}; {{harvnb|Hardy|2001|pp=61–62}}; {{harvnb|Clover|2001|p=130}}</ref> "I Can Be" and "What If" incorporate 2-step and rock elements, although the latter song draws particularly from Detroit techno and industrial rock.<ref>{{harvnb|Hardy|2001|pp=61–62}}; {{harvnb|James|2001}}</ref> On the club-influenced "More Than a Woman", Aaliyah's vocal harmonies interplay against minor key string and guitar sounds, while "Loose Rap" features underwater noises, low-key electronica in the style of the Neptunes, and harmonically soft vocals declaring "it ain't just rhythm and blues".<ref>{{harvnb|Farley|2001|p=161}}; {{harvnb|Frazer-Carroll|2021}}; {{harvnb|Seymour|2001}}; {{harvnb|Cinquemani|2001a}}; {{harvnb|Bud'da|Rapture|J-Dub|Digital Black|2011}}</ref> Ernest Hardy of ''Rolling Stone'' compares the album's experimentation to the sounds on Outkast's ''Stankonia'' (2000), Sade's ''Lovers Rock'' (2000), and Missy Elliott's ''Miss E... So Addictive'' (2001).{{sfn|Hardy|2001|pp=61–62}} According to ''Slant Magazine''{{'}}s Sal Cinquemani, "like Elliott's genre-bending ''So Addictive'', ''Aaliyah'' provides a missing link between hip-hop and electronica."{{sfn|Cinquemani|2001a}}
=== Lyrics === Thematically, ''Aaliyah'' explore the intricacies of romantic love and phases in a relationship, such as frivolous infatuation, issues near the end of a relationship, and heartache.{{sfn|Rabin|2001}} Subtle, lighthearted humor and witty sound effects, such as comical vocal manipulation, intersperse the themes of heartbreak and eroticism.{{sfn|Hardy|2001|pp=61–62}} According to Citysearch's Justin Hartung, the record "transforms the confusion of young adulthood into exhilarating freedom", while ''Billboard''{{'}}s Rashaun Hall says that each song possess a unique emotional identity that accompanies the music's sonic variety.<ref>{{harvnb|Hartung|2001}}; {{harvnb|Hall|2001b|p=22}}.</ref>
Among the female empowerment-themed songs, Bob Waliszewski of ''Plugged In'' observes a "healthy self-respect" in Aaliyah, who "doesn't put up with unfaithful cads ('U Got Nerve'), mind games ('I Refuse'), self-impressed hunks ('Extra Smooth'), gossip and envy ('Loose Rap'), or physical abuse ('Never No More')".{{sfn|Waliszewski|n.d.}} The key-shifting, drum and bass-influenced "Extra Smooth" addresses an enthusiastic courtship and is inspired by a conversation between Aaliyah and Static about how men try to act suave, while "Loose Rap" is titled after the slang phrase of the same name and dismisses romantic admirers who use trite pick-up lines.<ref>{{harvnb|Cinquemani|2001a}}; {{harvnb|Hardy|2001|pp=61–62}}; {{harvnb|Bud'da|Rapture|J-Dub|Digital Black|2011}}; {{harvnb|Hopkins|n.d.}}; {{harvnb|Seymour|2001}}</ref> "Those Were the Days" dispassionately dismisses a male lover, while "What If" angrily threatens an unfaithful lover and by extension similar men.<ref>{{harvnb|Chabras|2001}}; {{harvnb|Waliszewski|n.d.}}</ref> On "I Care 4 U", the narrator tries to console a friend who is heartbroken, but finds herself distressed by unrequited feelings she has for him.<ref>{{harvnb|Farley|2001|p=161}}; {{harvnb|Macpherson|2011|p=22}}</ref>
=== Vocals === {{Listen|pos = left |filename = Aaliyah - More Than a Woman sample.ogg |title = "More Than a Woman" |description = A dense arrangement of digital strings, synthetic bass, and lissome rhythms back the singer's promise to be "more than a woman" to a lover.{{sfn|Sanneh|2001}} }} Aaliyah's vocals are sung in a restrained soprano style throughout the album.<ref>{{harvnb|Sanneh|2001}}; {{harvnb|Caramanica|2007|p=215}}</ref> ''Vibe'' magazine's Hyun Kim argues that its songs draw focus to her singing more than her previous records, "bringing it to the forefront as opposed to hiding it behind the layered production".{{sfn|Kim|2001a|p=104}} Biographer Christopher John Farley says that she "emotionally detail[s] a song" unlike on her previous albums and that "her gentle voice now seem[s] like something elemental, a kindly wind blowing through the branches of a big tree."{{sfn|Farley|2001|p=151}} According to Joshua Clover, Aaliyah pushes musical notes "into strange corners of syncopation's shifty architecture" on the more "shape-defying" tracks. Overall, "she makes the sonics tell the story, creating meaning outside the lyrics, pleasure beyond the hooks."{{sfn|Clover|2001|p=130}}
"Rock the Boat" is sung with breathless vocals by Aaliyah, who instructs her lover on how to please her sexually and equates her erotic high to a drug high.<ref>{{harvnb|Hubbard|2002}}; {{harvnb|Robinson|2002}}; {{harvnb|Hardy|2001|pp=61–62}}; {{harvnb|Waliszewski|n.d.}}</ref> Ballads such as "I Care 4 U", "Never No More", and "I Refuse" are sung more emotively, expressing melancholy qualities and hurt.{{sfn|Hardy|2001|pp=61–62}} On "I Can Be", Aaliyah sings from the perspective of an adulterous man's mistress who wants to be his foremost girlfriend.{{sfn|Lorez|2001}} Alex Macpherson from ''The Guardian'' writes that "Aaliyah's blank, numbed delivery" on the song "makes being the other woman seem like an emotionally masochistic form of self-medication".{{sfn|Macpherson|2011|p=22}}
== Marketing and sales == {{see also|2001 Marsh Harbour Cessna 402 crash}}
thumb|The red logo from ''Aaliyah''{{'}}s 2001 marketing campaign
''Aaliyah'' was originally issued by Blackground and Virgin in Japan on July 7, 2001, before its release in the United Kingdom on July 16 and in the United States on July 17.{{sfn|Anon.|2021a}} In the US, it debuted at number two on the ''Billboard'' 200 albums chart behind ''Songs in A Minor'' by Alicia Keys, selling 187,000 copies in the week of August 4.<ref>{{harvnb|Brown|2001}}; {{harvnb|Mayfield|2001a|p=69}}.</ref> Although it was the highest sales week of Aaliyah's career, the album sold diminishingly over the next two months.<ref>{{harvnb|Brown|2001}}; {{harvnb|Mayfield|2001a|p=69}}</ref> The singer planned to embark on the largest concert tour of her career to support the album, while Blackground and Virgin—heavily invested in the record's success—wanted a single with a high chart placement to help increase sales.<ref>{{harvnb|Lorez|2000|p=31}}; {{harvnb|Farley|2001|pp=166–167}}</ref> "We Need a Resolution" had been released as the lead single on April 13, but did not receive significant radio airplay and only reached number fifty-nine on the ''Billboard'' Hot 100.<ref>{{harvnb|Mitchell|2001|p=43}}; {{harvnb|Farley|2001|pp=166–167}}</ref>
Aaliyah and Blackground were at odds as to what the second single from the album should be. She was pushing for "Rock the Boat" whereas the label was pushing for a Timbaland-produced track.{{sfn|Gracie|2016}} In early August 2001, Aaliyah filmed a music video for the Timbaland-produced "More Than a Woman" in Los Angeles.{{sfn|Schumacher-Rasmussen|2001}} The label opted for "Rock the Boat" as the album's second single after the track began receiving airplay as an album cut, and released the song as a single on August 21, 2001.<ref>{{harvnb|Anon.|2001p}}; {{harvnb|Gracie|2016}}</ref> On August 22, 2001, Aaliyah traveled to the Bahamas to shoot a video for "Rock the Boat".{{sfn|Schumacher-Rasmussen|2001}} After its completion, she and several crew members who were returning to the US died in a plane crash on August 25.{{sfn|Huey|n.d.}} Blackground executives were uncertain when they would release the album's next single and video.{{sfn|Sigesmund|Evans|2001}} ''Aaliyah'' had sold more than 447,000 copies by this point.{{sfn|Reid|2001b}}
The album's sales increased rapidly after Aaliyah died.{{sfn|Brown|2001}} News of her death was reported on the last day of Nielsen SoundScan's sales tracking week, during which ''Aaliyah'' sold 62,000 copies, a 41.5% increase from its past week's sales.{{sfn|Mayfield|2001b|p=85}} The following week, it sold 305,500 copies and ascended from number 19 to number one on the ''Billboard'' 200, making it the record's highest sales week.<ref>{{harvnb|Mayfield|2001c|p=79}}; {{harvnb|Dansby|2001a}}.</ref> It was Aaliyah's only album to top any of ''Billboard''{{'}}s charts and marked the first time a recording artist climbed to number one posthumously since John Lennon in 1980 with his album ''Double Fantasy''.{{sfn|Mayfield|2001c|p=79}} On September 19, ''Aaliyah'' reached more than one million copies sold.{{sfn|Dansby|2001b}} In November, "Rock the Boat" was released as a single and reached number two on the R&B/Hip-Hop chart that same month.<ref>{{harvnb|Anon.|2001k|p=24}}; {{harvnb|Bronson|2003|p=55}}.</ref> In the US, ''Aaliyah'' spent 69 weeks on the ''Billboard'' 200, reaching 2.06 million copies sold by February 25, 2002, and 2.6 million sold by December 2009.<ref>{{harvnb|Anon. (b)|n.d.}}; {{harvnb|Reid|2002}}; {{harvnb|Ayers|Prince|Herrera|2009}}.</ref>
Blackground, which had ended its joint deal with Virgin in November 2001, wanted to send the video for "More Than a Woman" (released on September 4) to domestic outlets, but it required both labels to work together.<ref>{{harvnb|Seymour|2002}}; {{harvnb|Anon. (dd)|n.d.}}.</ref> Blackground subsequently moved to Universal Records, and the video was first aired in Europe.{{sfn|Seymour|2002}} In the UK, "More Than a Woman" was released as a single on January 7, 2002, and entered the singles chart at number one, while ''Aaliyah'' re-entered the albums chart at number 65; it had originally entered the chart at number 25 on July 28, 2001.<ref>{{harvnb|Anon.|2001f}}; {{harvnb|Anon.|2001g}}; {{harvnb|Anon. (c)|n.d.}}</ref> Two weeks after "More Than a Woman" reached number one, the album jumped 17 spots to number five on January 27, 2002.{{sfn|Anon.|2002a}} ''Aaliyah'' went on to spend 36 weeks on the British charts.{{sfn|Anon. (d)|n.d.}} According to the Official Charts Company, the album sold a total of 303,000 copies in the UK.{{sfn|Anon.|2020}} It also reached number nine on the record charts in France, Germany, and the Netherlands, where it charted for 33, 41, and 46 weeks, respectively.{{sfn|Anon. (f)|n.d.}} According to the International Federation of the Phonographic Industry (IFPI), the record was the 34th best-selling album in the world during 2001.{{sfn|Anon. (aa)|n.d.}} In August 2012, ''NME'' writer Tom Goodwyn reported that it had sold more than 13 million copies worldwide.{{sfn|Goodwyn|2012}}
== Critical reception == {{Album ratings | title = ''Aaliyah'' contemporary ratings | MC = 76/100{{sfn|Anon. (a)|n.d.}} | rev1 = AllMusic | rev1score = {{Rating|5|5}}{{sfn|Anon. (a)|n.d.}} | rev2 = ''Entertainment Weekly'' | rev2score = B+{{sfn|Seymour|2001}} | rev3 = ''The Guardian'' | rev3score = {{Rating|4|5}}{{sfn|Odell|2001|p=14}} | rev4 = ''Los Angeles Times'' | rev4score = {{Rating|2.5|4}}{{sfn|Johnson|2001|p=1}} | rev5 = ''The New Zealand Herald'' | rev5Score = {{Rating|4|5}}{{sfn|Baillie|2001}} | rev6 = ''NME'' | rev6score = 7/10{{sfn|Mulvey|2001|p=44}} | rev7 = ''Q'' | rev7score = {{Rating|3|5}}{{sfn|Anon.|2001e|p=106}} | rev8 = ''Rolling Stone'' | rev8score = {{Rating|4|5}}{{sfn|Hardy|2001|pp=61–62}} | rev9 = ''Slant Magazine'' | rev9Score = {{Rating|4|5}}{{sfn|Cinquemani|2001a}} | rev10 = ''Spin'' | rev10score = 8/10{{sfn|Clover|2001|p=130}} }} ''Aaliyah'' was met with highly positive reviews from most critics.<ref>{{harvnb|Brown|2001}}; {{harvnb|Huey|n.d.}}</ref> At Metacritic, which assigns a normalized rating out of 100 to reviews from professional publications, the album received an average score of 76, based on 14 reviews.{{sfn|Anon. (a)|n.d.}} According to ''Pitchfork''{{'}}s Rawija Kameir, reviewers praised the singer for deviating from the "candy-coated" quality of contemporary pop music in favor of an approach that perfectly balanced pop, R&B, and hip hop.{{sfn|Kameir|2019}} Rashaun Hall from ''Billboard'' felt that Aaliyah was taking a different approach in comparison to her pop/R&B peers, who "crank out happy-go-lucky albums year after year". He deemed the album as a "sonically diverse set in which each number has an emotion all its own".{{sfn|Hall|2001b|p=22}}
Reviewing for ''The Guardian'' in July 2001, Michael Odell called ''Aaliyah'' a flawless blend of pop and R&B, "as much a brochure for the current state of R&B production facilities" as it is a showcase for its namesake's singing. He found the music's textures "scintillating" and believed its distinguishing characteristic to be "a playful and confident reworking of the [R&B] canon".{{sfn|Odell|2001|p=14}} In the ''Chicago Tribune'', Brad Cawn wrote that Aaliyah demonstrates Sade's grace and Missy Elliott's daring with fashionable neo soul that is "equal parts attitude and harmony, and all urban music perfection", while Russell Baillie from ''The New Zealand Herald'' deemed the music innovative dance-pop on what he called "a cohesive, detailed and disarmingly enticing album".<ref>{{harvnb|Cawn|2001|p=6}}; {{harvnb|Baillie|2001}}.</ref> Simon Price, writing for ''The Independent'', wrote the record was "further evidence that black pop is the avant garde".{{sfn|Price|2001}} In a review for ''The A.V. Club'', Nathan Rabin argued that the album establishes Aaliyah as a significant artist unobscured by her collaborators, while Hardy from ''Rolling Stone'' called it "a near-flawless declaration of strength and independence" in which Aaliyah explores her "fantasies and strengths".<ref>{{harvnb|Rabin|2001}}; {{harvnb|Hardy|2001|pp=61–62}}</ref> Writing for ''Spin'', Clover viewed the record as her most profound work and said she had made "art" out of Timbaland and Static's "formal finesse" by "investing sound schemes with urgency and emotional intricacy".{{sfn|Clover|2001|p=130}}
Some reviewers were more qualified in their praise. Mulvey deemed ''Aaliyah'' "graceful" and "satisfying rather than extraordinary" in his review for ''NME''. Although he said it is redeemed by Static's consistent songwriting, Timbaland should have contributed more songs, in his opinion.{{sfn|Mulvey|2001|p=44}} Like Mulvey, ''Q'' remarked that its music is decent rather than innovative, with some filler.{{sfn|Anon.|2001e|p=106}} In ''Entertainment Weekly'', Craig Seymour wrote that there are a few songs that stray from her musical strengths, but elsewhere she "skillfully portrays love as part woozy thrill, part pulse-racing terror".{{sfn|Seymour|2001}} Robert Christgau in ''The Village Voice'' named "We Need a Resolution" and "U Got Nerve" as highlights and called Aaliyah "a slave to her beats, but a proud slave".{{sfn|Christgau|2002a}} Connie Johnson from the ''Los Angeles Times'' was more critical, finding the production unadventurous and the lyrics lacking the depth and "personal revelation that gives music some immediacy".{{sfn|Johnson|2001|p=1}} ''E! Online'' felt that although the album is "not as immediate as some of her past mainstream work", she "pushes the boundaries of her voice and her age".{{sfn|Anon.|2001n}} Ultimately the publication praised Aaliyah for "slowly working her way through R&B, hip-hop and even slightly techno beats".{{sfn|Anon.|2001n}} Although Luke McManus from the Irish publication RTÉ felt the album was too long, he praised it saying it was "the smoothest and most seductive R'n'B album of the year, with lyrics that are appealingly upfront and assertive".{{sfn|McManus|2001}}
''Aaliyah'' was named the best album of 2001 by ''Slant Magazine'' and one of the ten best records of the year by ''The Atlanta Journal-Constitution'' and ''Time'' magazine.<ref>{{harvnb|Cinquemani|2001b}}; {{harvnb|Anon.|2001h|p=C4}}; {{harvnb|Anon.|2001d}}</ref> ''NME'' ranked it at number 39 on their year-end list.{{sfn|Anon.|2001i}} The album finished 73rd in the Pazz & Jop, an annual poll of American critics published by ''The Village Voice''. Christgau, who created and supervised the poll, said in his accompanying essay that Aaliyah had finally "developed material nobody can deny" on "a good album".{{sfn|Christgau|2002b}} The record also finished 37th in the annual poll run by German music magazine ''Spex''.{{sfn|Anon.|2002b}} For the album, Aaliyah was posthumously awarded an NAACP Image Award for Outstanding Female Artist.{{sfn|Petrosino|2001|page=60}} At the 2002 American Music Awards, it won in the category of Favorite R&B/Soul Album.{{sfn|Orecklin|2002}} In 2002, ''Aaliyah'' received a Grammy Award nomination for Best R&B Album. "Rock the Boat" was nominated for Best Female R&B Vocal Performance.{{sfn|Christensen|2002}} "More Than a Woman" was nominated in the same category in 2003.{{sfn|Moon|2003|p=D1}}
== Legacy == {{Album ratings | title = ''Aaliyah'' retrospective ratings | rev1 = AllMusic | rev1score = {{Rating|5|5}}{{sfn|Erlewine (a)|n.d.}} | rev2 = ''Encyclopedia of Popular Music'' | rev2score = {{Rating|4|5}}{{sfn|Larkin|2011|p=1914}} | rev3 = ''The Great Rock Discography'' | rev3Score = 7/10{{sfn|Strong|2009}} | rev4 = ''The New Rolling Stone Album Guide'' | rev4Score = {{Rating|4|5}}{{sfn|Harris|2004|p=1}} | rev5 = ''Pitchfork'' | rev5score = 9.3/10{{sfn|Kameir|2019}} | rev6 = Robert Christgau | rev6Score = {{Rating-Christgau|hm3}}{{sfn|Christgau|2007}} }} Along with Aaliyah's burgeoning film career, the album was a part of her rising mainstream success in 2001.{{sfn|Kennedy|2011}} In a retrospective review, Steve Huey from AllMusic called it her most consummate record and said it "completed the singer's image overhaul into a sensual yet sensitive adult".{{sfn|Huey|n.d.}} Erlewine, the website's senior editor, regarded the album as "a statement of maturity and a stunning artistic leap forward", while BBC Music's Daryl Easlea felt it made Aaliyah's two previous accomplished albums "look like exercises in juvenilia".<ref>{{harvnb|Erlewine (a)|n.d.}}; {{harvnb|Easlea|2009}}</ref> According to ''PopMatters'' journalist Quentin B. Huff, she had never used her singing to complement her music's innovative production before with as much variety, conviction, and success as on ''Aaliyah'', which he said was also known as "The Red Album" because of its red artwork. Huff believed the record showcased the growing rapport between the singer and her collaborators while disproving questions about how she would continue recording music while broadening her profile.{{sfn|Huff|2011}} In ''The New Rolling Stone Album Guide'' (2004), Keith Harris wrote that "Aaliyah had grown from studio puppet to a powerful R&B archetype—a more self-aware Ronnie Spector for a time that requires more self-awareness of its young adults."{{sfn|Harris|2004|p=1}}
Aaliyah's re-emergence with the album in mid-2001 coincided with a period of peak activity in contemporary R&B, as well as the popularity of neo soul.<ref>{{harvnb|Erlewine (b)|n.d.}}; {{harvnb|Easlea|2009}}</ref> According to Erlewine, ''Aaliyah'' was "one of the strongest urban soul records of its time", while ''The Guardian'' called it the peak of R&B's golden age at the "turn of the century".<ref>{{harvnb|Erlewine (a)|n.d.}}; {{harvnb|Anon.|2007}}</ref> Alexis Petridis, the newspaper's lead critic, believed Aaliyah had recorded her most engaging music in a year when R&B and hip hop demonstrated the most creativity in popular music.{{sfn|Petridis|2001}} ''Aaliyah'' is widely considered to be one of the greatest pop albums of the 2000s and has been included on several "best-of" lists.{{sfn|Piatkowski|2022}} In 2005, the ''Aaliyah'' album ranked 66th on ''GQ''{{'}}s "100 Coolest Albums in the World", while ''Stylus Magazine'' placed it at number 47 in the "Top 50 Albums of 2000–2005"; the publication's David Drake ranked it eighth on his own list.<ref>{{harvnb|Anon.|2005}}; {{harvnb|Staff|2005}}.</ref> A few years later, it was named one of ''Vibe'' magazine's "150 Essential Albums of the Vibe Era", and at the end of the decade, it placed at number 72 on ''Slant Magazine''{{'}}s list of the best albums from the 2000s.<ref>{{harvnb|Caramanica|2007|pp=207, 215}}; {{harvnb|Staff|2010}}.</ref> Writing for ''Vibe''{{'}}s list, Jon Caramanica believed ''Aaliyah'' "may be the best soul album of the young millennium" and yet "redefines the category" with music that is "daring in construction, gorgeous from conception ... damn near post-R&B".{{sfn|Caramanica|2007|p=215}} The album was ranked number 77 on NPR's "The 150 Greatest Albums Made By Women" list and according to writer Stacia Irons, "''Aaliyah'' became a catalyst and bridge that created a smooth transition from '90s style R&B into Modern PBR&B".{{sfn|Irons|2017}}
''Aaliyah'' helped establish the "beat"-based sound of R&B during the 2000s while impacting a new wave of black progressive musicians.<ref>{{harvnb|Frazer-Carroll|2021}}; {{harvnb|Turner-Williams|2021}}.</ref> As ''The Independent''{{'}}s Micha Frazer-Carroll writes, acts such as Destiny's Child, Ashanti, Amerie, and Cassie capitalized on the success of the album's "idiosyncratic sound", while Aaliyah's "pared-back vocal phrasing" established an archetype for a "more stoic R&B singer" that would influence vocalists like Ciara and Rihanna.{{sfn|Frazer-Carroll|2021}} Timbaland's commercial success with R&B-influenced singers such as Justin Timberlake and Nelly Furtado during the decade was later attributed by ''The Guardian''{{'}}s Rebecca Nicholson to his experience producing ''Aaliyah'', writing that he "hasn't come close to creating anything as sonically stunning since".{{sfn|Nicholson|2011}} ''Q'' journalist Eve Barlow credited the album in 2011 for "creating a blueprint that can be heard across pop music today" with acts such as R&B singers Beyoncé and The Weeknd, and the indie pop band The xx.{{sfn|Barlow|2011}} According to Kameir, Aaliyah's characteristic multi-part harmonies on the album foreshadowed those of Solange Knowles.{{sfn|Kameir|2019}} The Official Charts Company described the album as "one of the most influential R&B albums of modern times", and that it has "provided inspiration for an entire generation of hip-hop superstars like Beyonce, Frank Ocean and Janelle Monáe".{{sfn|Anon.|2020}}
[[File:Noelia, Timbaland and Jorge Reynoso.jpg|thumb|left|Timbaland (right center), one of the album's producers, in 2012]] The recording sessions for the ''Aaliyah'' album produced many leftover tracks that were posthumously archived by Blackground and mostly left unreleased because of internal conflicts and legal complications between the label, Aaliyah's family, and the producers. Six of these recordings were released in 2002 on the compilation album ''I Care 4 U''.{{sfn|Kennedy|2011}} Blackground's subsequent decline and mismanagement of the singer's catalog resulted in the ''Aaliyah'' album's unavailability on streaming services in the next decade, leading Kameir to say in 2019 that, "paradoxically to its significance, the legacy of ''Aaliyah'' is now diminished".{{sfn|Kameir|2019}} That year, ''The Guardian'' ranked it number 28 on a list of the 100 best albums from the 21st century, making it the list's only album absent from streaming services. The newspaper's music editor, Ben Beaumont-Thomas, wrote in an accompanying blurb: "This album is lauded for the three masterpieces Aaliyah made with Timbaland—Try Again, More Than a Woman and We Need a Resolution—that lend a serpentine malevolence to her voice, but there are also strong old-school jams and languorous ballads. Lesser R&B stars match their voice to the beat—Aaliyah's genius, tragically cut short when she was killed in a plane crash, was to slink through it with an almost Latin sense of rhythm."{{sfn|Beaumont-Thomas|Snapes|Curtin|2019}}
In August 2021, it was reported that the album and Aaliyah's other recorded work for Blackground (since rebranded as Blackground Records 2.0) would be rereleased on physical, digital, and streaming formats in a deal between the record label and Empire Distribution.{{sfn|McIntyre|2021}} However, Aaliyah's estate issued a statement in response to Blackground 2.0's announcement, denouncing the "unscrupulous endeavor to release Aaliyah's music without any transparency or full accounting to the estate".{{sfn|France|2021}} On September 10, ''Aaliyah'' appeared on streaming and music download services through Blackground and Empire.{{sfn|Legaspi|2021}} In the following weeks, it re-entered the US ''Billboard'' 200 at number 13 and at number seven on the Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums and UK Hip Hop and R&B Albums charts.<ref>{{harvnb|Anon.|2021f}}; {{harvnb|Anon.|2021h}}; {{harvnb|Anon.|2021e}}.</ref>
== Track listing == {{Track listing | headline = ''Aaliyah'' standard edition{{sfn|Anon.|2001a}} | extra_column = Producer(s) | total_length = 57:44
| title1 = We Need a Resolution | note1 = featuring Timbaland | lyrics1 = Stephen Garrett | music1 = Timothy Mosley | extra1 = Timbaland | length1 = 4:02
| title2 = Loose Rap | note2 = featuring Static | lyrics2 = Garrett | music2 = {{hlist|Eric Seats|Rapture Stewart}} | extra2 = {{hlist|Seats|Rapture}} | length2 = 3:50
| title3 = Rock the Boat | lyrics3 = Garrett | music3 = {{hlist|Seats|Stewart}} | extra3 = {{hlist|Seats|Rapture}} | length3 = 4:34
| title4 = More Than a Woman | lyrics4 = Garrett | music4 = Mosley | extra4 = Timbaland | length4 = 3:49
| title5 = Never No More | lyrics5 = Garrett | music5 = Stephen Anderson | extra5 = Bud'da | length5 = 3:56
| title6 = I Care 4 U | lyrics6 = Melissa Elliott | music6 = {{hlist|Mosley|Carl Hampton|Homer Banks}}{{refn|group=nb|Hampton and Banks were credited on the album's 2021 reissue.{{sfn|Anon.|2021b}} According to ''92Q Jams'' journalist Keenan Higgins, their composition "(Too Little in Common to Be Lovers) Too Much Going to Say Goodbye" (recorded by the Newcomers in 1974) is sampled on the song.{{sfn|Higgins|2021}}}} | extra6 = Timbaland | length6 = 4:33
| title7 = Extra Smooth | lyrics7 = Garrett | music7 = {{hlist|Seats|Stewart}} | extra7 = {{hlist|Seats|Rapture}} | length7 = 3:55
| title8 = Read Between the Lines | lyrics8 = Garrett | music8 = Anderson | extra8 = Bud'da | length8 = 4:20
| title9 = U Got Nerve | lyrics9 = Benjamin Bush | music9 = {{hlist|Seats|Stewart}} | extra9 = {{hlist|Seats|Rapture}} | length9 = 3:43
| title10 = I Refuse | lyrics10 = Garrett | music10 = Jeffrey Walker | extra10 = J. Dub | length10 = 5:57
| title11 = It's Whatever | lyrics11 = Garrett | music11 = {{hlist|Seats|Stewart}} | extra11 = {{hlist|Seats|Rapture}} | length11 = 4:08
| title12 = I Can Be | lyrics12 = Durrell Babbs | music12 = Anderson | extra12 = Bud'da | length12 = 2:59
| title13 = Those Were the Days | lyrics13 = Garrett | music13 = {{hlist|Seats|Stewart}} | extra13 = {{hlist|Seats|Rapture}} | length13 = 3:24
| title14 = What If | lyrics14 = Babbs | music14 = Walker | extra14 = J. Dub | length14 = 4:24 }} {{Track listing | headline = US and Canadian edition hidden track<ref>{{harvnb|Anon.|2001a}}; {{harvnb|Anon.|2001m}}.</ref> | extra_column = Producer(s) | total_length = 61:10
| title15 = Messed Up | lyrics15 = Bush | music15 = {{hlist|Seats|Stewart}} | extra15 = {{hlist|Seats|Rapture}} | length15 = 3:34 }}
{{Track listing | headline = European and Japanese edition bonus track<ref>{{harvnb|Anon.|2001l}}; {{harvnb|Anon. (j)|n.d.}}.</ref> | extra_column = Producer(s) | total_length = 62:19
| title15 = Try Again | lyrics15 = Garrett | music15 = Mosley | extra15 = Timbaland | length15 = 4:43 }} {{Track listing | headline = International digital edition bonus tracks{{sfn|Carroll|2014}} | extra_column = Producer(s) | total_length = 76:05
| title16 = Miss You | lyrics16 = Johntá Austin | music16 = Teddy Bishop | extra16 = Bishop | length16 = 4:06
| title17 = Don't Know What to Tell Ya | lyrics17 = Garrett | music17 = Mosley | extra17 = Timbaland | length17 = 5:02
| title18 = Erica Kane | lyrics18 = Garrett | music18 = {{hlist|Seats|Stewart}} | extra18 = {{hlist|Seats|Rapture}} | length18 = 4:36 }}
== Personnel == Information is taken from the album credits.<ref>{{harvnb|Anon.|2001a}}; {{harvnb|Anon.|2021b}}.</ref>
{{Div col}} * Aaliyah – executive production, vocals * Jonathan Adler – engineering assistance (tracks 7, 8) * The Black Orchestra – strings (track 5) * Stevie Blacke – strings * Ron Blake – horn (track 8) * Chandler Bridges – engineering assistance (tracks 2, 3, 9) * Bud'da – mixing, production (tracks 5, 8, 12) * Michael Conrader – engineering (tracks 2, 5, 8, 9) * Sean Cruse – guitar (track 12) * J. Dub – instrumentation, production, programming (tracks 10, 14) * Jimmy Douglass – engineering, mixing (tracks 1, 4, 6) * Jeff Dunas – photography * Missy Elliott – writing * Warren Fu – art direction * Ben Garrison – mixing (tracks 2, 3, 7–9, 11) * Bernie Grundman – mastering * Barry Hankerson – executive production * Jomo Hankerson – executive production * Richard "Segal" Huredia – mixing * Dino "The Cut" Johnson – mixing (track 13) * Acar Keys – engineering (tracks 2, 3, 7, 11, 13) * David LaChapelle – photography * Michelle Lynn-Forbes – engineering assistance (tracks 5, 12) * Jonathan Mannion – photography * Tim Olmstead – engineering assistance (track 11) * Steve Penny – engineering assistance (track 4) * Renzo Pryor – keyboards (track 5) * Pat Sajack – engineering assistance (tracks 10, 14) * Eric Seats – instrumentation, production, writing (tracks 2, 3, 7, 9, 11, 13) * Richard Segal-Huredia – mixing (tracks 5, 12) * Static – vocals, writing * Rapture – instrumentation, production, writing (tracks 2, 3, 7, 9, 11, 13) * Timbaland – mixing, production (tracks 1, 4), vocals * Roberto "Gary" Walker – engineering assistance (track 2) * Albert Watson – photography * Scott Wolfe – engineer, mixing (tracks 10, 12, 14) * Michael Zainer – engineering assistance (track 4) {{Div end}}
== Charts == {{col-start}} {{col-2}}
=== Weekly charts === {| class="wikitable sortable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center" |+Chart performance for ''Aaliyah'' ! scope="col"| Chart (2001–2002) ! scope="col"| Peak<br />position |- ! scope="row"| Australian Albums (ARIA){{sfn|Anon. (f)|n.d.}} | 41 |- ! scope="row"| Australian Urban Albums (ARIA){{sfn|Anon. (y)|n.d.}} | 7 |- ! scope="row"| Austrian Albums (Ö3 Austria){{sfn|Anon. (f)|n.d.}} | 21 |- ! scope="row"| Belgian Albums (Ultratop Flanders){{sfn|Anon. (f)|n.d.}} | 11 |- ! scope="row"| Belgian Albums (Ultratop Wallonia){{sfn|Anon. (f)|n.d.}} | 10 |- ! scope="row"| Canadian Albums (''Billboard''){{sfn|Anon. (g)|n.d.}} | 6 |- ! scope="row"| Canadian R&B Albums (Nielsen SoundScan){{sfn|Anon.|2001o}} | 6 |- ! scope="row"| Danish Albums (Hitlisten){{sfn|Anon. (f)|n.d.}} | 34 |- ! scope="row"| Dutch Albums (Album Top 100){{sfn|Anon. (f)|n.d.}} | 9 |- ! scope="row"| European Albums (''Music & Media''){{sfn|Anon.|2002e|p=14}} | 18 |- ! scope="row"| Finnish Albums (Suomen virallinen lista){{sfn|Anon. (f)|n.d.}} | 33 |- ! scope="row"| French Albums (SNEP){{sfn|Anon. (f)|n.d.}} | 9 |- ! scope="row"| German Albums (Offizielle Top 100){{sfn|Anon. (f)|n.d.}} | 9 |- ! scope="row"| Irish Albums (IRMA){{sfn|Anon. (i)|n.d.}} | 38 |- ! scope="row"| Italian Albums (FIMI){{sfn|Anon. (f)|n.d.}} | 40 |- ! scope="row"| Japanese Albums (Oricon){{sfn|Anon. (j)|n.d.}} | 17 |- ! scope="row"| New Zealand Albums (RMNZ){{sfn|Anon. (f)|n.d.}} | 25 |- ! scope="row"| Norwegian Albums (VG-lista){{sfn|Anon. (f)|n.d.}} | 30 |- ! scope="row"| Scottish Albums (OCC){{sfn|Anon. (ee)|n.d.}} | 29 |- ! scope="row"| South African Albums (RISA){{sfn|Anon.|2002d}} | 1 |- ! scope="row"| Swedish Albums (Sverigetopplistan){{sfn|Anon. (f)|n.d.}} | 23 |- ! scope="row"| Swiss Albums (Schweizer Hitparade){{sfn|Anon. (f)|n.d.}} | 6 |- ! scope="row"| UK Albums (OCC){{sfn|Anon. (d)|n.d.}} | 5 |- ! scope="row"| UK R&B Albums (OCC){{sfn|Anon. (e)|n.d.}} | 1 |- ! scope="row"| US ''Billboard'' 200{{sfn|Anon. (b)|n.d.}} | 1 |- ! scope="row"| US Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums (''Billboard''){{sfn|Anon. (h)|n.d.}} | 2 |}
{| class="wikitable sortable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center" |+Chart performance for ''Aaliyah'' 2021 reissue ! scope="col"| Chart (2021) ! scope="col"| Peak<br />position |- ! scope="row"| UK Album Downloads (OCC){{sfn|Anon.|2021c}} | 22 |- ! scope="row"| UK Independent Albums (OCC){{sfn|Anon.|2021d}} | 36 |- ! scope="row"| UK R&B Albums (OCC){{sfn|Anon.|2021e}} | 7 |- ! scope="row"| US ''Billboard'' 200{{sfn|Anon.|2021f}} | 13 |- ! scope="row"| US Independent Albums (''Billboard''){{sfn|Anon.|2021g}} | 1 |- ! scope="row"| US Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums (''Billboard''){{sfn|Anon.|2021h}} | 7 |}
{| class="wikitable sortable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center" |+Chart performance for ''Aaliyah'' ! scope="col"| Chart (2024) ! scope="col"| Peak<br />position |- ! scope="row"| UK Independent Albums{{sfn|Anon.|2024a}} | 37 |- ! scope="row"| UK R&B Albums (OCC){{sfn|Anon.|2024}} | 13 |- ! scope="row"| UK Record Store Chart{{sfn|Anon.|2024b}} | 35 |- |} {{col-2}}
=== Year-end charts === {| class="wikitable sortable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center" |+2001 year-end chart performance for ''Aaliyah'' ! scope="col"| Chart (2001) ! scope="col"| Position |- ! scope="row"| Belgian Albums (Ultratop Wallonia){{sfn|Anon. (k)|n.d.}} | 100 |- ! scope="row"| Canadian Albums (Nielsen SoundScan){{sfn|Anon.|2002f}} | 119 |- ! scope="row"| Canadian R&B Albums (Nielsen SoundScan){{sfn|Anon.|2002g}} | 29 |- ! scope="row"| Dutch Albums (Album Top 100){{sfn|Anon. (l)|n.d.}} | 94 |- ! scope="row"| French Albums (SNEP){{sfn|Anon. (m)|n.d.}} | 76 |- ! scope="row"| German Albums (Offizielle Top 100){{sfn|Anon. (n)|n.d.}} | 77 |- ! scope="row"| Swiss Albums (Schweizer Hitparade){{sfn|Anon. (o)|n.d.}} | 86 |- ! scope="row"| US ''Billboard'' 200{{sfn|Anon.|2001j|p=YE-33}} | 51 |- ! scope="row"| US Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums (''Billboard''){{sfn|Anon.|2001j|p=YE-43}} | 15 |- ! scope="row"| Worldwide Albums (IFPI){{sfn|Anon. (aa)|n.d.}} | 34 |}
{| class="wikitable sortable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center" |+2002 year-end chart performance for ''Aaliyah'' ! scope="col"| Chart (2002) ! scope="col"| Position |- ! scope="row"| Canadian R&B Albums (Nielsen SoundScan){{sfn|Anon.|2003}} | 44 |- ! scope="row"| UK Albums (OCC){{sfn|Anon. (bb)|n.d.}} | 98 |- ! scope="row"| US ''Billboard'' 200{{sfn|Anon.|2002c|p=YE-32}} | 69 |- ! scope="row"| US Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums (''Billboard''){{sfn|Anon.|2002c|p=YE-50}} | 27 |}
===Decade-end charts=== {| class="wikitable sortable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center" |+Decade-end chart performance for ''Aaliyah'' ! scope="col"| Chart (2000–2009) ! scope="col"| Position |- ! scope="row"| US ''Billboard'' 200{{sfn|Anon. (cc)|n.d.}} | 181 |- ! scope="row"| US Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums (''Billboard''){{sfn|Anon.|2009}} | 41 |} {{col-end}}
== Certifications == {{Certification Table Top|caption=Certifications for ''Aaliyah''}} {{Certification Table Entry|region=Australia|type=album|title=Aaliyah|artist=Aaliyah|award=Gold|relyear=2001|certyear=2003|certref={{sfn|Anon. (p)|n.d.}}}} {{Certification Table Entry|region=Canada|title=Aaliyah|artist=Aaliyah|type=album|award=Platinum|certyear=2002|relyear=2001|relmonth=07|certref={{sfn|Anon. (q)|n.d.}}}} {{Certification Table Entry|region=France|title=Aaliyah|artist=Aaliyah|type=album|award=Gold|relyear=2001|certyear=2001|certref={{sfn|Anon. (r)|n.d.}}}} {{Certification Table Entry|region=Germany|title=Aaliyah|artist=Aaliyah|type=album|award=Gold|certyear=2002|relyear=2001|relmonth=07|relday=13|best=no|certref={{sfn|Anon. (s)|n.d.}}}} {{Certification Table Entry|region=Japan|title=Aaliyah|artist=Aaliyah|award=Gold|type=album|relyear=2001|relmonth=07|certyear=2001|certref={{sfn|Anon. (t)|n.d.}}}} {{Certification Table Entry|region=Netherlands|type=album|award=Gold|title=Aaliyah|artist=Aaliyah|relyear=2001|relmonth=7|certyear=2003|certref={{sfn|Anon. (u)|n.d.}}}} {{Certification Table Entry|region=South Africa|title=Aaliyah|artist=Aaliyah|award=Platinum|number=3|type=album|relyear=2001|relmonth=07|certyear=2002|certref={{sfn|Anon.|2002d}}}} {{Certification Table Entry|region=Switzerland|title=Aaliyah|artist=Aaliyah|type=album|award=Gold|certyear=2001|relyear=2001|certref={{sfn|Anon. (v)|n.d.}}}} {{Certification Table Entry|region=United Kingdom|title=Aaliyah|artist=Aaliyah|type=album|award=Platinum|relyear=2001|certyear=2001|certref={{sfn|Anon. (w)|n.d.}}|salesamount=303,000|salesref={{sfn|Anon.|2020}}}} {{Certification Table Entry|region=United States|title=Aaliyah|artist=Aaliyah|type=album|award=Platinum|number=2|relyear=2001|certyear=2002|certref={{sfn|Anon. (x)|n.d.}}}} {{Certification Table Bottom}}
== Release history == {| class="wikitable sortable plainrowheaders" |+Release dates for ''Aaliyah'' ! scope="col"| Region ! scope="col"| Date ! scope="col"| Label(s) ! scope="col"| {{abbr|Ref.|Reference(s)}} |- ! scope="row"| Japan | July 7, 2001 | rowspan="4"| {{hlist|Blackground|Virgin}} | rowspan="3"| {{sfn|Anon.|2021a}} |- ! scope="row"| United Kingdom | July 16, 2001 |- ! scope="row"| United States | July 17, 2001 |- ! scope="row"| France | July 24, 2001 |<ref>{{harvnb|Anon. (r)|n.d.}}; {{harvnb|Anon.|2001l}}.</ref> |}
== See also == * Album era * Alternative R&B * List of number-one albums of 2001 (U.S.) * Progressive soul {{Clear}}
== Notes == {{Reflist|group=nb}}
== References == {{reflist|20em}}
== Bibliography == {{refbegin|30em}} * {{cite interview |date=April 2001 |url=http://www.mtv.com/bands/a/aaliyah/aaliyah01/index.jhtml |access-date=November 20, 2012 |title=Aaliyah: Been a Long Time |subject=Aaliyah |interviewer=Elon Johnson |interviewer2=Curtis Waller |publisher=MTV |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121112143154/http://www.mtv.com/bands/a/aaliyah/aaliyah01/index.jhtml |archive-date=November 12, 2012 |url-status=dead }} * {{cite journal|author=Anon.|date=October 1998|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=qwUDRnr2e-AC&pg=PA56|title=Aaliyah|journal=Ebony|location=Chicago|access-date=November 20, 2012|volume=53|issue=12|via=Google Books|archive-date=January 5, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140105063916/http://books.google.com/books?id=qwUDRnr2e-AC&pg=PA56|url-status=live}} * {{cite web |author=Anon. |date=February 2, 1999 |url=http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1424660/trent-reznor-aaliyah-ponder-collaboration.jhtml |title=Trent Reznor, Aaliyah Ponder Collaboration |publisher=MTV News |access-date=November 20, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120622213231/http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1424660/trent-reznor-aaliyah-ponder-collaboration.jhtml |archive-date=June 22, 2012 |url-status=dead }} * {{cite AV media notes|ref={{SfnRef|Anon.|2001a}}|author=Anon.|title=Aaliyah|others=Aaliyah|year=2001|type=CD liner notes|publisher=Blackground Records|location=New York|id=CDVUSY 199}} * {{cite AV media notes|ref={{SfnRef|Anon.|2001l}}|author=Anon.|title=Aaliyah|others=Aaliyah|year=2001|type=CD liner notes|publisher=Blackground, Virgin Records|id=CDVUS199}} * {{cite AV media notes|ref={{SfnRef|Anon.|2001m}}|author=Anon.|title=Aaliyah|others=Aaliyah|year=2001|type=CD liner notes|publisher=Blackground, Virgin Music Canada|id=7243 8 10082 2 5}} * {{cite web|ref={{SfnRef|Anon.|2001k}}|author=Anon.|url=http://www.aria.com.au/issue613.pdf|archive-url=https://webarchive.nla.gov.au/awa/20020220130000/http://pandora.nla.gov.au/pan/23790/20020221-0000/www.aria.com.au/issue613.pdf|url-status=dead|archive-date=February 20, 2002|title=The ARIA Report: New Releases Singles – Week Commencing 26th November 2001|publisher=Australian Recording Industry Association|page=24|date=November 26, 2001|access-date=April 25, 2021}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}} * {{cite journal |ref={{SfnRef|Anon.|2001f}} |author=Anon. |issue=January 13 |year=2001 |url=https://www.nme.com/news/aaliyah/10441 |title=Aaliyah's Number One |journal=NME |location=London |access-date=November 20, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140228211140/http://www.nme.com/news/aaliyah/10441 |archive-date=February 28, 2014 |url-status=live }} * {{cite journal|ref={{SfnRef|Anon.|2001c}}|author=Anon.|date=July 23, 2001|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=JrUDAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA60|title=Sultry Singer Aaliyah On Why It's Cool To Be So Hot|journal=Jet|location=Chicago|volume=100|issue=6|access-date=November 20, 2012|via=Google Books|archive-date=January 5, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140105063849/http://books.google.com/books?id=JrUDAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA60|url-status=live}} * {{cite journal|ref={{SfnRef|Anon.|2001b}}|author=Anon.|year=2001|issue=July 24 – August 6|title=Resolute in Success|journal=Blues & Soul|location=London}} * {{cite journal|ref={{SfnRef|Anon.|2001e}}|author=Anon.|title=Review: Aaliyah|date=September 2001|journal=Q|location=London|issue=181}} * {{cite news|ref={{SfnRef|Anon.|2001h}}|author=Anon.|issue=December 15|url=http://nl.newsbank.com/nl-search/we/Archives?p_product=AT&p_theme=at&p_action=search&p_maxdocs=200&p_topdoc=1&p_text_direct-0=0F06C3816693B62C&p_field_direct-0=document_id&p_perpage=10&p_sort=YMD_date:D&s_trackval=GooglePM|title=Whew! What a Year: Pop Music|newspaper=The Atlanta Journal-Constitution|access-date=November 20, 2012|date=December 15, 2001|archive-date=January 9, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140109141203/http://nl.newsbank.com/nl-search/we/Archives?p_product=AT&p_theme=at&p_action=search&p_maxdocs=200&p_topdoc=1&p_text_direct-0=0F06C3816693B62C&p_field_direct-0=document_id&p_perpage=10&p_sort=YMD_date:D&s_trackval=GooglePM|url-status=dead}} * {{cite magazine |ref={{SfnRef|Anon.|2001d}} |author=Anon. |issue=December 21 |year=2001 |url=https://content.time.com/time/specials/packages/article/0,28804,2005583_2005935_2005912,00.html |title=Aaliyah by Aaliyah: Top 10 Everything 2001 |magazine=Time |location=New York |page=154 |access-date=July 19, 2021 |archive-date=July 20, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210720185025/http://content.time.com/time/specials/packages/article/0,28804,2005583_2005935_2005912,00.html |url-status=live }} * {{cite web |ref={{SfnRef|Anon.|2001g}} |author=Anon. |date=December 24, 2001 |url=https://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/1726886.stm |title=Aaliyah film finished by brother |work=BBC News |access-date=November 20, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130309050939/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/1726886.stm |archive-date=March 9, 2013 |url-status=live }} * {{cite journal|ref={{SfnRef|Anon.|2001i}}|author=Anon.|year=2001|title=Albums of the Year 2001|page=59|issue=December 29|journal=NME|location=London}} * {{cite magazine|ref={{SfnRef|Anon.|2001j}}|author=Anon.|date=December 29, 2001|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=sBIEAAAAMBAJ&pg=RA1-PA11|title=The Year in Music 2001|magazine=Billboard|location=New York|volume=113|issue=52|access-date=November 20, 2012|via=Google Books|archive-date=January 5, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140105063754/http://books.google.com/books?id=sBIEAAAAMBAJ&pg=RA1-PA11|url-status=live}} * {{cite web|ref={{SfnRef|Anon.|2001n}}|url=https://www.eonline.com/reviews/facts/music/revid/0%2C1107%2C2377%2C00.html|title=Aaliyah – Aaliyah|work=E! Online|date=July 17, 2001|access-date=June 14, 2022|archive-date=July 20, 2001|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20010720032017/https://www.eonline.com/reviews/facts/music/revid/0,1107,2377,00.html|url-status=dead}} * {{cite web |ref={{SfnRef|Anon.|2002a}} |author=Anon. |date=January 27, 2002 |url=https://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/1785752.stm |title=Iglesias Jr tops Harrison's hit |work=BBC News |access-date=November 20, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140302112621/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/1785752.stm |archive-date=March 2, 2014 |url-status=live }} * {{cite journal|ref={{SfnRef|Anon.|2002b}}|author=Anon.|year=2002|title=2001 Kritiker|journal=Spex|location=Berlin|issue=January}} * {{cite magazine|ref={{SfnRef|Anon.|2002c}}|author=Anon.|date=December 28, 2002|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=RA0EAAAAMBAJ&pg=RA1-PA9|title=The Year in Music 2002|magazine=Billboard|location=New York|volume=114|issue=52|access-date=November 20, 2012|via=Google Books|archive-date=January 5, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140105063908/http://books.google.com/books?id=RA0EAAAAMBAJ&pg=RA1-PA9|url-status=live}} * {{cite web |ref={{SfnRef|Anon.|2002d}} |author=Anon. |date=May 2, 2002 |url=http://www.mi2n.com/print.php3?id=32544 |title=Music Divas & Rock Bands Top South African Certifications |work=Mi2N |access-date=December 20, 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150212042159/http://www.mi2n.com/print.php3?id=32544 |archive-date=February 12, 2015 |url-status=dead }} * {{cite magazine|author=Anon.|ref={{SfnRef|Anon.|2002e}}|url=https://www.worldradiohistory.com/UK/Music-and-Media/00s/2002/MM-2002-02-09.pdf|title=European Top 100 Albums|magazine=Music & Media|date=February 9, 2002|access-date=August 16, 2019|archive-date=August 23, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200823145413/https://worldradiohistory.com/UK/Music-and-Media/00s/2002/MM-2002-02-09.pdf|url-status=live}} * {{cite magazine|author=Anon.|ref={{SfnRef|Anon.|2001o}}|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20010805070400/http://www.canoe.com:80/JamMusicCharts/RANDB.html|date=August 3, 2001|archive-date=August 5, 2001|url=http://www.canoe.com/JamMusicCharts/RANDB.html|title=R&B : Top 50|website=Jam!|accessdate=January 25, 2023}} * {{cite web|ref={{SfnRef|Anon.|2001p}}|url=https://worldradiohistory.com/Archive-RandR/2000s/2001/RR-2001-08-17.pdf|title=CHR/Rhythmic: Going For Adds 8/21/01|page=44|magazine=Radio & Records|via=World Radio History|author=Anon.|date=August 17, 2001|access-date=January 12, 2024}} * {{cite magazine|author=Anon.|ref={{SfnRef|Anon.|2002f}}|url=http://www.jamshowbiz.com/JamMusicCharts/200-2_2001.html|title=Canada's Top 200 Albums of 2001|date=January 8, 2002|magazine=Jam!|archive-date=September 1, 2004|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040901212232/http://www.jamshowbiz.com/JamMusicCharts/200-2_2001.html}} * {{cite web |author=Anon. |ref={{SfnRef|Anon.|2002g}} |date=January 8, 2002 |title=Canada's Top 200 R&B Albums of 2001 |url=http://www.jamshowbiz.com/JamMusicCharts/2001_r&b.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20021122000500/http://www.jamshowbiz.com/JamMusicCharts/2001_r&b.html |archive-date=November 22, 2002 |url-status=dead |publisher=Jam! |accessdate=January 22, 2023 }} * {{cite magazine|author=Anon.|url=http://www.jamshowbiz.com/JamMusicCharts/2002_r&b.html|title=Canada's Top 200 R&B; albums of 2002|magazine=Jam!|date=October 11, 2003|access-date=March 27, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20031012032620/http://www.jamshowbiz.com/JamMusicCharts/2002_r&b.html|archive-date=October 12, 2003}} * {{cite journal|author=Anon.|year=2005|title=100 Coolest Albums in the World|journal=GQ|location=London|issue=August}} * {{cite news |author=Anon. |date=November 17, 2007 |url=https://www.theguardian.com/music/2007/nov/17/1000tohearbeforeyoudie |title=Artists beginning with A |work=The Guardian |access-date=November 20, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120622190346/http://www.guardian.co.uk/music/2007/nov/17/1000tohearbeforeyoudie |archive-date=June 22, 2012 |url-status=live |location=London }} * {{cite magazine|author=Anon.|year=2009|url=http://www.billboard.biz/bbbiz/charts/decadeendcharts/2009/r-and-and-b-hip-hop-albums|title=Decade End Charts – Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums|magazine=Billboard|access-date=May 26, 2018|archive-url=https://archive.today/20120721072820/http://www.billboard.biz/bbbiz/charts/decadeendcharts/2009/r-and-and-b-hip-hop-albums|archive-date=July 21, 2012}} * {{cite web|author=Anon.|year=2020|url=https://www.officialcharts.com/galleries/albums-turning-20-years-old-in-2021/?31965|title=Albums turning 20 years old in 2021|publisher=Official Charts Company|access-date=March 17, 2020|archive-date=March 17, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210317180521/https://www.officialcharts.com/galleries/albums-turning-20-years-old-in-2021/?31965|url-status=live}} * {{cite magazine|ref={{SfnRef|Anon.|2021a}}|author=Anon.|date=July 17, 2021|url=https://www.albumism.com/anniversaries/aaliyah-eponymous-third-and-final-studio-album-aaliyah|title=Happy 20th Anniversary to Aaliyah's Eponymous Third & Final Studio Album 'Aaliyah' Originally Released July 17, 2001|magazine=Albumism|access-date=August 7, 2021|archive-date=August 6, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210806200022/https://www.albumism.com/anniversaries/aaliyah-eponymous-third-and-final-studio-album-aaliyah|url-status=live}} * {{cite web|ref={{SfnRef|Anon.|2021b}}|author=Anon.|year=2021|url=https://open.spotify.com/album/0cNaDPtbHC1PMJMRTY2GFc?si=eZp944YuRgOD401-4_CsJw&dl_branch=1|title=Aaliyah – Aaliyah|website=Spotify|access-date=September 10, 2021|archive-date=September 10, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210910101214/https://open.spotify.com/album/0cNaDPtbHC1PMJMRTY2GFc?si=eZp944YuRgOD401-4_CsJw&dl_branch=1|url-status=live}} * {{cite web|ref={{SfnRef|Anon.|2021c}}|author=Anon.|year=2021|url=https://www.officialcharts.com/charts/albums-downloads-chart/20210917/7003/|title=Official Album Downloads Chart Top 100|publisher=Official Charts Company|access-date=October 20, 2021|archive-url=https://archive.today/20211020114847/https://www.officialcharts.com/charts/albums-downloads-chart/20210917/7003/|archive-date=October 20, 2021|url-status=live}} * {{cite web|ref={{SfnRef|Anon.|2021d}}|author=Anon.|year=2021|url=https://www.officialcharts.com/charts/independent-albums-chart/20210917/131|title=Official Independent Albums Chart|publisher=Official Charts Company|access-date=July 10, 2023|archive-url=https://archive.today/20230710032623/https://www.officialcharts.com/charts/independent-albums-chart/20210917/131|archive-date=July 10, 2023|url-status=live}} * {{cite web|ref={{SfnRef|Anon.|2021e}}|author=Anon.|year=2021|url=https://www.officialcharts.com/charts/official-hip-hop-and-r-and-b-albums-chart/20210917/115/|title=Official Hip Hop and R&B Albums Chart Top 40|publisher=Official Charts Company|access-date=October 20, 2021|archive-url=https://archive.today/20211020095210/https://www.officialcharts.com/charts/official-hip-hop-and-r-and-b-albums-chart/20210917/115/|archive-date=October 20, 2021|url-status=live}} * {{cite magazine|ref={{SfnRef|Anon.|2021f}}|author=Anon.|year=2021|url=https://www.billboard.com/charts/billboard-200/2021-09-25|title=Billboard 200 Chart – Week of September 25, 2021|magazine=Billboard|access-date=September 21, 2021|archive-date=September 21, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210921111009/https://www.billboard.com/charts/billboard-200/2021-09-25|url-status=live}} * {{cite magazine|ref={{SfnRef|Anon.|2021g}}|author=Anon.|year=2021|url=https://www.billboard.com/charts/independent-albums/2021-09-25/|title=Independent Albums Chart – Week of September 25, 2021|magazine=Billboard|access-date=March 10, 2023|archive-date=October 9, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211009103606/https://www.billboard.com/charts/independent-albums/2021-09-25/|url-status=live}} * {{cite magazine|ref={{SfnRef|Anon.|2021h}}|author=Anon.|year=2021|url=https://www.billboard.com/charts/r-b-hip-hop-albums/2021-09-25|title=Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums Chart – Week of September 25, 2021|magazine=Billboard|access-date=September 21, 2021|archive-date=September 22, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210922135027/https://www.billboard.com/charts/r-b-hip-hop-albums/2021-09-25|url-status=live}} * {{cite web |ref={{SfnRef|Anon. (a)|n.d.}} |author=Anon.[a] |date=n.d. |url=https://www.metacritic.com/music/aaliyah |title=Aaliyah Reviews |publisher=Metacritic |access-date=November 20, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121022152401/http://www.metacritic.com/music/aaliyah |archive-date=October 22, 2012 |url-status=live }} * {{cite magazine |ref={{SfnRef|Anon. (b)|n.d.}} |author=Anon.[b] |date=n.d. |url=https://www.billboard.com/artist/aaliyah/chart-history/tlp/ |title=Aaliyah Chart History: Hot 100 |magazine=Billboard |access-date=October 20, 2021 |archive-date=October 8, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211008212111/https://www.billboard.com/music/Aaliyah/chart-history/TLP |url-status=live }} * {{cite web |ref={{SfnRef|Anon. (c)|n.d.}} |author=Anon.[c] |date=n.d. |url=https://www.officialcharts.com/charts/albums-chart/20010722/7502/ |title=2001-07-28 Top 40 Official UK Albums Archive |publisher=Official Charts Company |access-date=November 20, 2012 |archive-date=February 20, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180220100205/http://www.officialcharts.com/charts/albums-chart/20010722/7502/ |url-status=live }} * {{cite web |ref={{SfnRef|Anon. (d)|n.d.}} |author=Anon.[d] |date=n.d. |url=https://www.officialcharts.com/artist/5632/aaliyah/ |title=Aaliyah |publisher=Official Charts Company |access-date=October 20, 2021 |archive-date=October 19, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211019111803/https://www.officialcharts.com/artist/5632/aaliyah/ |url-status=live }} * {{cite web|ref={{SfnRef|Anon. (e)|n.d.}}|author=Anon.[e]|date=n.d.|url=https://www.officialcharts.com/charts/r-and-b-albums-chart/20020127/115/|title=Official R&B Albums Chart Top 40 – 27 January 2002 – 02 February 2002|publisher=Official Charts Company|access-date=November 18, 2018|archive-date=November 19, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181119054623/https://www.officialcharts.com/charts/r-and-b-albums-chart/20020127/115/|url-status=live}} * {{cite web |ref={{SfnRef|Anon. (f)|n.d.}} |author=Anon.[f] |date=n.d. |url=https://www.ultratop.be/nl/album/ea8/Aaliyah-Aaliyah |title=Aaliyah – Aaliyah |work=Ultratop |publisher=Hung Medien |language=nl |access-date=November 20, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120830022700/http://www.ultratop.be/nl/showitem.asp?interpret=Aaliyah&titel=Aaliyah&cat=a |archive-date=August 30, 2012 |url-status=live }} * {{cite magazine |ref={{SfnRef|Anon. (g)|n.d.}} |author=Anon.[g] |date=n.d. |url=https://www.billboard.com/artist/aaliyah/chart-history/cna/ |title=Aaliyah Chart History: Canadian Albums |magazine=Billboard |access-date=October 20, 2021 |archive-date=October 8, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211008212113/https://www.billboard.com/music/Aaliyah/chart-history/CNA |url-status=live }} * {{cite magazine |ref={{SfnRef|Anon. (h)|n.d.}} |author=Anon.[h] |date=n.d. |url=https://www.billboard.com/artist/aaliyah/chart-history/blp/ |title=Aaliyah Chart History: Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums |magazine=Billboard |access-date=October 20, 2021 |archive-date=October 16, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211016164644/https://www.billboard.com/music/Aaliyah/chart-history/BLP |url-status=live }} * {{cite web |ref={{SfnRef|Anon. 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2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140124001339/http://www.slantmagazine.com/music/feature/2001-year-in-music/176|url-status=live}} * {{cite journal|last=Clover|first=Joshua|date=August 2001|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=f4iBwoaNrbcC&pg=PT10|title=Reviews|journal=Spin|location=New York|volume=17|issue=8|access-date=November 20, 2012|via=Google Books|archive-date=June 17, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140617200738/http://books.google.com/books?id=f4iBwoaNrbcC&pg=PT10|url-status=live}} * {{cite magazine |ref={{SfnRef|Dansby|2001a}} |last=Dansby |first=Andrew |issue=September 5 |year=2001 |url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/news/aaliyah-reaches-no-1-20010905 |title=Aaliyah Reaches No. 1 |magazine=Rolling Stone |location=New York |access-date=November 20, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130202105445/http://www.rollingstone.com/music/news/aaliyah-reaches-no-1-20010905 |archive-date=February 2, 2013 |url-status=live }} * {{cite magazine |ref={{SfnRef|Dansby|2001b}} |last=Dansby |first=Andrew |issue=September 19 |year=2001 |url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/news/jay-z-number-one-again-20010919 |title=Jay-Z Number One Again |magazine=Rolling Stone |location=New York |access-date=November 20, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130203152349/http://www.rollingstone.com/music/news/jay-z-number-one-again-20010919 |archive-date=February 3, 2013 |url-status=live }} * {{cite web |last=Easlea |first=Daryl |date=June 23, 2009 |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/music/reviews/2wjw/ |title=Review of Aaliyah – Aaliyah |work=BBC Music |access-date=November 20, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120322152311/http://www.bbc.co.uk/music/reviews/2wjw |archive-date=March 22, 2012 |url-status=live }} * {{cite web |ref={{SfnRef|Erlewine (a)|n.d.}} |last=Erlewine |first=Stephen Thomas (a) |author-link=Stephen Thomas Erlewine |date=n.d. |url=https://www.allmusic.com/album/aaliyah-mw0000005957 |title=Aaliyah – Aaliyah |publisher=AllMusic |access-date=July 17, 2020 |archive-date=November 10, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121110235230/http://www.allmusic.com/album/aaliyah-mw0000005957 |url-status=live }} * {{cite web |ref={{SfnRef|Erlewine (b)|n.d.}} |last=Erlewine |first=Stephen Thomas (b) |date=n.d. |url=https://www.allmusic.com/album/so-blu-mw0000006902 |title=So Blu – Blu Cantrell |publisher=AllMusic |access-date=November 20, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130424234720/http://www.allmusic.com/album/so-blu-mw0000006902 |archive-date=April 24, 2013 |url-status=live }} * {{cite book|last=Farley|first=Christopher John|author-link=Christopher John Farley|year=2001|title=Aaliyah: More Than a Woman|publisher=Simon & Schuster|isbn=0-7434-5566-5}} * {{cite news|last=France|first=Lisa Respers|date=August 5, 2021|url=https://www.cnn.com/2021/08/05/entertainment/aaliyah-new-music-trnd/index.html|title=Aaliyah's estate releases statement over 'unauthorized projects'|publisher=CNN|access-date=August 6, 2021|archive-date=August 6, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210806195434/https://www.cnn.com/2021/08/05/entertainment/aaliyah-new-music-trnd/index.html|url-status=live}} * {{cite news|last=Frazer-Carroll|first=Micha|date=July 6, 2021|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/music/features/aaliyah-death-albums-film-b1878207.html|title='R&B was never the same': The life and legacy of Aaliyah|newspaper=The Independent|access-date=July 10, 2021|url-access=registration|archive-date=July 9, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210709201804/https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/music/features/aaliyah-death-albums-film-b1878207.html|url-status=live}} * {{cite magazine|last=Goodwyn|first=Tom|date=August 6, 2012 |url=https://www.nme.com/news/music/aaliyah-10-1259357|title=Drake Unveils New Aaliyah Duet 'Enough Said' – Listen|magazine=NME |access-date=July 9, 2021|archive-date=April 28, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210428174142/https://www.nme.com/news/music/aaliyah-10-1259357|url-status=live}} * {{cite web|url=https://www.fuse.tv/2016/07/aaliyah-self-titled-final-album-15th-anniversary-producers-interview|title=Aaliyah's Producers Look Back at Her Self-Titled Final Album 15 Years Later |work=Fuse|last=Gracie|first=Bianca |date=July 16, 2016|access-date=January 12, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160921070921/http://www.fuse.tv/2016/07/aaliyah-self-titled-final-album-15th-anniversary-producers-interview|archive-date=September 21, 2016|url-status=dead}} * {{cite magazine|ref={{SfnRef|Hall|2001a}}|last=Hall|first=Rashaun|date=July 11, 2001|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=DxUEAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA16|title=Blackground Readying Aaliyah's Return|magazine=Billboard|location=New York|volume=113|issue=29|access-date=November 20, 2012|via=Google Books|archive-date=January 5, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140105063841/http://books.google.com/books?id=DxUEAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA16|url-status=live}} * {{cite magazine|ref={{SfnRef|Hall|2001b}}|last=Hall|first=Rashaun|date=July 28, 2001|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-RMEAAAAMBAJ&q=Aaliyah%20review&pg=PA22|location=New York|title=Reviews & Previews|magazine=Billboard|volume=113|issue=30|access-date=December 9, 2017|via=Google Books|archive-date=June 4, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200604012155/https://books.google.com/books?id=-RMEAAAAMBAJ&lpg=PA22&dq=Aaliyah%20review&pg=PA22#v=|url-status=live}} * {{cite magazine|ref={{SfnRef|Hall|2001c}}|last=Hall|first=Rashaun|date=September 8, 2001|location=New York|title=Aaliyah's Death Shocks Industry: Singer Remembered As Rising R&B Star, Actress|magazine=Billboard|volume=113|issue=36|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=GxQEAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA12|access-date=November 30, 2012|via=Google Books|archive-date=June 17, 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|url=https://www.popmatters.com/pm/column/145652-my-favorite-aaliyah-things/ |title=My Favorite Aaliyah Things |work=PopMatters |access-date=November 20, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130131071806/http://www.popmatters.com/pm/column/145652-my-favorite-aaliyah-things |archive-date=January 31, 2013 |url-status=dead }} * {{cite web |last=Huey |first=Steve |date=n.d. |url=https://www.allmusic.com/artist/aaliyah-mn0000578999/biography |title=Aaliyah Biography, Songs, & Albums |publisher=AllMusic |access-date=October 20, 2021 |archive-date=June 23, 2020 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20200623163536/https://www.allmusic.com/artist/aaliyah-mn0000578999/biography |url-status=live }} * {{cite web |last=James |first=Martin |date=July 20, 2001 |url=http://www.playlouder.com/review/338aaliyah.html |title=Review – Aaliyah |publisher=Playlouder |access-date=November 20, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20010728071520/http://www.playlouder.com/review/338aaliyah.html 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York|volume=9|issue=11|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=vyUEAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA81|access-date=November 20, 2012|via=Google Books|archive-date=June 17, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140617200805/http://books.google.com/books?id=vyUEAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA81|url-status=live}} * {{cite book|last=Larkin|first=Colin|author-link=Colin Larkin (writer)|year=2011|title=Encyclopedia of Popular Music|publisher=Omnibus Press|isbn=978-0-85712-595-8}} * {{cite magazine|last=Legaspi|first=Althea|date=September 10, 2021|url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/aaliyah-self-titled-album-stream-hear-1223540/|title=Stream Aaliyah's Self-Titled Album|magazine=Rolling Stone|access-date=September 10, 2021|archive-date=September 10, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210910041919/https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/aaliyah-self-titled-album-stream-hear-1223540/|url-status=live}} * {{cite web |last=Leroy |first=Dan |date=July 25, 2001 |url=http://www.music.yahoo.ca/read/review/12029235?ev=42778155 |title=Aaliyah Reviews |publisher=Yahoo! Music |access-date=November 20, 2012 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20130115142840/http://www.music.yahoo.ca/read/review/12029235?ev=42778155 |archive-date=January 15, 2013 |url-status=dead }} * {{cite journal|last=Lorez|first=Jeff|issue=July 4–17|year=2000|title=Aaliyah: The M Factor|journal=Blues & Soul|location=London}} * {{cite web |last=Lorez |first=Jeff |date=July 5, 2001 |url=http://music.uk.launch.yahoo.com/read/interview/12043580 |title=Killer Queen |publisher=Yahoo! Music |access-date=November 20, 2012 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20130210044259/http://music.uk.launch.yahoo.com/read/interview/12043580 |archive-date=February 10, 2013 |url-status=dead }} * {{cite news |last=Macpherson |first=Alex |issue=August 25 |year=2011 |url=https://www.theguardian.com/music/2011/aug/25/aaliyahs-legacy |title=Aaliyah's true legacy is her rare gift for nuance |newspaper=The Guardian |location=London |at=Film & music section |access-date=November 20, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140108055107/http://www.guardian.co.uk/music/2011/aug/25/aaliyahs-legacy |archive-date=January 8, 2014 |url-status=live }} * {{cite web|url=https://www.rte.ie/entertainment/music-reviews/2001/0802/448509-aaliyah/|title=Aaliyah – Aaliyah|publisher=RTÉ|last=McManus|first=Luke|date=August 2, 2001|access-date=June 14, 2022}} * {{cite magazine|ref={{SfnRef|Mayfield|2001a}}|last=Mayfield|first=Geoff|date=August 4, 2001|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=yxIEAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA69|title=Over the Counter|magazine=Billboard|location=New York|volume=113|issue=31|access-date=November 20, 2012|via=Google Books|archive-date=January 5, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140105063903/http://books.google.com/books?id=yxIEAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA69|url-status=live}} * {{cite magazine|ref={{SfnRef|Mayfield|2001b}}|last=Mayfield|first=Geoff|date=September 8, 2001|title=Over the Counter|magazine=Billboard|location=New York|volume=113|issue=36|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=GxQEAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA85|access-date=November 30, 2012|via=Google Books|archive-date=June 28, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140628101344/http://books.google.com/books?id=GxQEAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA85|url-status=live}} * {{cite magazine|ref={{SfnRef|Mayfield|2001c}}|last=Mayfield|first=Geoff|date=September 15, 2001|location=New York|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=EhEEAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA79|title=Over the Counter|magazine=Billboard|volume=113|issue=37|access-date=November 30, 2012|via=Google Books|archive-date=June 28, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140628101523/http://books.google.com/books?id=EhEEAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA79|url-status=live}} * {{cite news|last=McIntyre|first=Hugh|url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/hughmcintyre/2021/08/05/20-years-after-her-passing-aaliyahs-music-is-finally-coming-to-streaming-services/|title=20 Years After Her Passing, Aaliyah's Music Is Finally Coming To Streaming Services|date=August 5, 2021|website=Forbes|access-date=August 6, 2021|archive-date=August 5, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210805225427/https://www.forbes.com/sites/hughmcintyre/2021/08/05/20-years-after-her-passing-aaliyahs-music-is-finally-coming-to-streaming-services/amp/|url-status=live}} * {{cite magazine|last=Mitchell|first=Gail|date=April 7, 2001|volume=113|issue=14|title=MCA Takes on an Alluring Proposition; Aaliyah's New Album Now Set For June 5|magazine=Billboard|location=New York|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=uBMEAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA43|access-date=November 20, 2012|via=Google Books|archive-date=January 7, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140107214838/http://books.google.com/books?id=uBMEAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA43|url-status=live}} * {{cite news |last=Moon |first=Tom |issue=January 8 |year=2003 |url=http://articles.philly.com/2003-01-08/news/25467621_1_three-nominations-big-four-categories-major-nominations |title=Grammy Bag Grab in a year of multiple nominations, eight artists lead with five chances apiece for an award. This year's field of nominees also has more diversity than usual. |newspaper=The Philadelphia Inquirer |access-date=November 20, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140109142219/http://articles.philly.com/2003-01-08/news/25467621_1_three-nominations-big-four-categories-major-nominations |archive-date=January 9, 2014 |url-status=dead }} * {{cite journal |last=Mulvey |first=John |date=July 14, 2001 |url=https://www.nme.com/reviews/5400 |title=Aaliyah : Aaliyah |journal=NME |location=London |access-date=November 20, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140228211151/http://www.nme.com/reviews/5400 |archive-date=February 28, 2014 |url-status=dead }} * {{cite journal|last=Needham|first=Alex|year=2001|title=Who's That Girl?|journal=NME|location=London|issue=July 7}} * {{cite magazine|last=Newman|first=Melinda|date=January 20, 2001|volume=113|issue=3|title=Aaliyah Has New Album, Movie Set For 2001|magazine=Billboard|location=Los Angeles}} * {{cite news |last=Nicholson |first=Rebecca |date=August 25, 2011 |url=https://www.theguardian.com/music/musicblog/2011/aug/25/aaliyah-tribute |title=Aaliyah: still rocking the boat |work=The Guardian |access-date=November 20, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140108053107/http://www.guardian.co.uk/music/musicblog/2011/aug/25/aaliyah-tribute |archive-date=January 8, 2014 |url-status=live |location=London }} * {{cite news |last=Odell |first=Michael |date=July 12, 2001 |url=https://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2001/jul/13/shopping.artsfeatures2 |title=Pop CD releases |newspaper=The Guardian |location=London |at=Friday Review section |access-date=November 20, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100424102141/http://www.guardian.co.uk/lifeandstyle/2001/jul/13/shopping.artsfeatures2 |archive-date=April 24, 2010 |url-status=live }} * {{cite magazine |last=Orecklin |first=Michele |date=January 21, 2002 |title=People |magazine=Time |location=New York |url=http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,1001642,00.html |access-date=November 20, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121122063241/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,1001642,00.html |archive-date=November 22, 2012 |url-status=dead }} * {{cite magazine|last=Pesselnick|first=Jill|date=August 26, 2000|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ZhAEAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA8|title=Virgin Records America Forms Deal to Distribute Blackground Globally|magazine=Billboard|location=Los Angeles|volume=112|issue=35|access-date=November 20, 2012|via=Google Books|archive-date=January 5, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140105063848/http://books.google.com/books?id=ZhAEAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA8|url-status=live}} * {{cite news |last=Petridis |first=Alexis |author-link=Alexis Petridis |date=December 20, 2001 |url=https://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2001/dec/21/shopping.artsfeatures7 |title=2001 review: The year in rock and pop |work=The Guardian |access-date=November 20, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140108052411/http://www.guardian.co.uk/lifeandstyle/2001/dec/21/shopping.artsfeatures7 |archive-date=January 8, 2014 |url-status=live |location=London }} * {{cite journal|last=Petrosino|first=Frankie J.|issue=May–June|year=2001|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=50IEAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA60|title=Star Power Radiates at the 33rd Image Awards|journal=The Crisis|location=Baltimore|volume=109–3|access-date=November 20, 2012|via=Google Books|archive-date=June 17, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140617200800/http://books.google.com/books?id=50IEAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA60|url-status=live}} * {{cite news|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/music/reviews/albums-aaliyah-9276447.html|last=Price|first=Simon|author-link=Simon Price|issue=August 19|year=2001|title=Review: Aaliyah|newspaper=The Independent|location=London}} * {{cite news |last=Rabin |first=Nathan |author-link=Nathan Rabin |date=July 17, 2001 |url=https://www.avclub.com/aaliyah-aaliyah-1798192710 |title=Aaliyah: Aaliyah |newspaper=The A.V. Club |location=Chicago |access-date=November 20, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120901180441/http://www.avclub.com/articles/aaliyah-aaliyah,18383/ |archive-date=September 1, 2012 |url-status=live }} * {{cite web |ref={{SfnRef|Reid|2001a}} |last=Reid |first=Shaheem |date=June 26, 2001 |url=http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1444792/inside-aaliyahs-new-album.jhtml |title=Aaliyah Makes Love And War On New Album |publisher=MTV News |access-date=November 20, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120419161201/http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1444792/inside-aaliyahs-new-album.jhtml |archive-date=April 19, 2012 |url-status=dead }} * {{cite web |ref={{SfnRef|Reid|2001b}} |last=Reid |first=Shaheem |date=August 27, 2001 |url=http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1448431/aaliyahs-short-productive-life.jhtml |title=Hard-Working Aaliyah Packed Hit Albums, Movies into Short Life |publisher=MTV News |access-date=November 20, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121112143136/http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1448431/aaliyahs-short-productive-life.jhtml |archive-date=November 12, 2012 |url-status=dead }} * {{cite web |last=Reid |first=Shaheem |date=February 25, 2002 |url=http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1452592/aaliyah-six-months-later.jhtml |title=Aaliyah, Six Months Later: #1 At Box Office With LP In Works |publisher=MTV News |access-date=November 20, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140302052022/http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1452592/aaliyah-six-months-later.jhtml |archive-date=March 2, 2014 |url-status=dead }} * {{cite journal |last=Robinson |first=John |date=April 23, 2002 |url=https://www.nme.com/reviews/aaliyah/6299 |title=Aaliyah : Rock The Boat |journal=NME |location=London |access-date=November 20, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130525220917/http://www.nme.com/reviews/aaliyah/6299 |archive-date=May 25, 2013 |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |last=Sanneh |first=Kelefa |issue=September 2 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2001/09/02/arts/a-pioneer-briefly-of-a-new-sound.html |title=A Pioneer, Briefly, Of a New Sound |newspaper=The New York Times |access-date=November 20, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121108045550/http://www.nytimes.com/2001/09/02/arts/a-pioneer-briefly-of-a-new-sound.html |archive-date=November 8, 2012 |url-status=live |date=September 2, 2001 }} * {{cite web |last=Schumacher-Rasmussen |first=Eric |date=August 30, 2001 |url=http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1448516/hype-williams-on-aaliyah.jhtml |title=Aaliyah's Final Video 'Very Special,' Director Says |publisher=MTV News |access-date=November 20, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140302052027/http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1448516/hype-williams-on-aaliyah.jhtml |archive-date=March 2, 2014 |url-status=dead }} * {{cite magazine |last=Seymour |first=Craig |author-link=Craig Seymour |date=July 27, 2001 |url=https://www.ew.com/ew/article/0,,255526,00.html |title=Aaliyah Review |magazine=Entertainment Weekly |location=New York |issue=606 |access-date=November 20, 2012 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120925191520/http://www.ew.com/ew/article/0,,255526,00.html |archive-date=September 25, 2012 }} * {{cite news |last=Seymour |first=Craig |date=January 1, 2002 |url=https://www.chicagotribune.com/2002/01/01/deals-at-work-for-aaliyahs-music-to-live/ |title=Deals at work for Aaliyah's music to live |newspaper=Chicago Tribune |access-date=November 20, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140301072859/http://articles.chicagotribune.com/2002-01-01/news/0201010151_1_aaliyah-video-blackground |archive-date=March 1, 2014 |url-status=live }} * {{cite journal|last1=Sigesmund|first1=B. J.|last2=Evans|first2=Tavia|date=August 28, 2001|url=http://nl.newsbank.com/nl-search/we/Archives?p_product=NWEC&p_theme=nwec&p_action=search&p_maxdocs=200&p_topdoc=1&p_text_direct-0=0EED78B7EB86B972&p_field_direct-0=document_id&p_perpage=10&p_sort=YMD_date:D&s_trackval=GooglePM|title=What Now?|journal=Newsweek|location=New York|access-date=November 20, 2012|archive-date=March 4, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140304173242/http://nl.newsbank.com/nl-search/we/Archives?p_product=NWEC&p_theme=nwec&p_action=search&p_maxdocs=200&p_topdoc=1&p_text_direct-0=0EED78B7EB86B972&p_field_direct-0=document_id&p_perpage=10&p_sort=YMD_date:D&s_trackval=GooglePM|url-status=dead}} * {{cite news |last=Piatkowski |first=Peter |date=July 21, 2022 |title='Aaliyah': The Legacy of the Perfect R&B/Pop Record |url=https://www.popmatters.com/aaliyah-legacy-perfect-rbpop-record |access-date=May 30, 2025 |work=PopMatters}} * {{cite web |author=Staff |date=January 18, 2005 |url=http://www.stylusmagazine.com/feature.php?ID=1430 |title=The Top 50 Albums: 2000–2005 |work=Stylus Magazine |access-date=November 20, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120930182635/http://www.stylusmagazine.com/feature.php?ID=1430 |archive-date=September 30, 2012 |url-status=dead }} * {{cite web|author=Staff|date=February 1, 2010|url=https://www.slantmagazine.com/music/feature/best-of-the-aughts-albums/215/page_3|title=Best of the Aughts: Albums|work=Slant Magazine|access-date=November 20, 2012|archive-date=October 22, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121022040016/http://www.slantmagazine.com/music/feature/best-of-the-aughts-albums/215/page_3|url-status=live}} * {{cite book|last=Strong|first=Martin C.|author-link=Martin C. Strong|title=The Great Rock Discography|edition=7th|isbn=978-1841956152|publisher=Canongate|year=2009|chapter=Aaliyah}} * {{cite magazine|last=Turner-Williams|first=Jaelani|date=July 16, 2021|url=https://www.stereogum.com/2154052/aaliyah-final-album-turns-20/reviews/the-anniversary/|title=Aaliyah's Self-Titled Album Turns 20: Revisiting Her Career's Untimely Finale|magazine=Stereogum |accessdate=January 21, 2021}} * {{cite web|url=https://www.npr.org/2017/07/20/538357126/turning-the-tables-150-greatest-albums-made-by-women-page-8|title=The 150 Greatest Albums Made By Women|publisher=NPR|last=Irons|first=Stasia|date=July 24, 2017|access-date=May 29, 2022}} * {{cite web |last=Wade |first=Ian |date=July 17, 2001 |url=http://www.dotmusic.com/reviews/Albums/July2001/reviews21021.asp |title=Album Review |publisher=Dotmusic |access-date=November 20, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20031031230728/http://www.dotmusic.com/reviews/Albums/July2001/reviews21021.asp |archive-date=October 31, 2003 |url-status=dead }} * {{cite web |last=Waliszewski |first=Bob |date=n.d. |url=http://www.pluggedin.com/music/albums/2001/Aaliyah-Aaliyah.aspx |title=Aaliyah |work=Plugged In |access-date=November 20, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130720121834/http://www.pluggedin.com/music/albums/2001/aaliyah-aaliyah.aspx |archive-date=July 20, 2013 |url-status=dead }} * {{cite book|last=Werner|first=Craig Hansen|year=2006|title=A Change Is Gonna Come: Music, Race & the Soul of America|publisher=University of Michigan Press|isbn=0-472-03147-3|url-access=registration|url=https://archive.org/details/changeisgonnacom00wern_0|access-date=September 7, 2019|archive-date=June 11, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200611154840/https://archive.org/details/changeisgonnacom00wern_0|url-status=live}} * {{cite web|last1=Yago|first1=Gideon|date=March 14, 2001|author-link1=Gideon Yago|url=http://www.mtv.com/news/1441665/aaliyah-finishes-new-album-during-break-from-movies/|title=Aaliyah Finishes New Album During Break From Movies|publisher=MTV News|access-date=August 31, 2021|archive-date=October 16, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211016164103/http://www.mtv.com/news/1441665/aaliyah-finishes-new-album-during-break-from-movies/|url-status=dead}} * {{cite web |last1=Yago |first1=Gideon |last2=Johnson |first2=Tina |last3=van Horn |first3=Teri |date=March 15, 2001 |url=http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1441665/aaliyah-finishes-new-album-during-break-from-movies.jhtml |title=Aaliyah Finishes New Album During Break From Movies |publisher=MTV News |access-date=November 20, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121106015228/http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1441665/aaliyah-finishes-new-album-during-break-from-movies.jhtml |archive-date=November 6, 2012 |url-status=dead }} {{refend}}
== Further reading == * {{cite web|ref=none|last=Butler|first=Akii|date=July 18, 2017|url=https://blacksquirrelradio.com/aaliyah-the-album-that-cemented-the-late-rb-songstress-legacy/|title=Aaliyah: The Album that Cemented the Late R&B Songstress' Legacy|website=Black Squirrel Radio|access-date=July 5, 2021|archive-date=July 27, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210727174124/https://blacksquirrelradio.com/aaliyah-the-album-that-cemented-the-late-rb-songstress-legacy/|url-status=dead}} * {{cite magazine|ref=none|last=Gracie|first=Bianca|date=July 9, 2021|url=https://uproxx.com/music/aaliyah-self-titled-20-years/|title=Aaliyah's Final Album Birthed a Generation of Cool R&B|magazine=Uproxx|access-date=July 10, 2021}} * {{cite magazine|ref=none|last=Scott|first=Damien|date=May 19, 2014|url=https://www.complex.com/music/the-best-aaliyah-songs/more-than-a-woman |title="More Than a Woman" (2001) – The 25 Best Aaliyah Songs|magazine=Complex |access-date=June 15, 2022}} * {{cite magazine|ref=none|last=Witt|first=Stephen|date=December 16, 2016|url=https://www.complex.com/music/2016/12/aaliyahs-music-isnt-online-and-her-uncle-barry-hankerson-is-the-reason-why |title=The Inexplicable Online Absence of Aaliyah's Best Music |magazine=Complex|access-date=July 5, 2021}}
== External links == * {{Discogs master|35220|Aaliyah|type=album}}
{{Aaliyah}} {{Authority control}}
Category:2001 albums Category:Aaliyah albums Category:Virgin Records albums Category:Neo soul albums Category:Albums produced by Bud'da Category:Albums produced by Timbaland Category:Albums recorded at Westlake Recording Studios