Liu Guijin

{{Short description|Chinese diplomat}} {{Family name hatnote|Liu|lang=Chinese}} {{Infobox officeholder | image = | caption = | office1 = Chinese ambassador to South Africa | term_start1 = March 2001 | term_end1 = April 2007 | predecessor1 = Wang Xuexian | successor1 = Zhong Jianhua | office2 = Chinese ambassador to Zimbabwe | term_start2 = December 1995 | term_end2 = January 1998 | predecessor2 = Gu Xin'er | successor2 = Huang Guifang | name = Liu Guijin | native_name = 刘贵今 | native_name_lang = zh | birth_name = | birth_date = {{birth year and age|1945|08}} | birth_place = Yuncheng County, Shandong, China | death_date =  | death_place = | party = Chinese Communist Party | spouse =  | children = | parents = | relations = | alma_mater = Shanghai International Studies University | awards = July 1 Medal (2021) | website = | module = {{Infobox Chinese|child=yes|order=st | s = {{linktext|刘|贵|今}} | t = {{linktext|劉|貴|今}} | p = Liú Guìjīn }} }} '''Liu Guijin''' (born August 1945) is a retired Chinese diplomat who served as Chinese ambassador to South Africa between 2001 and 2007, Chinese ambassador to Zimbabwe between 1995 and 1998, and as China's first Special Representative on African Affairs.

==Biography== Liu was born in Yuncheng County, Shandong, in August 1945. He graduated from Shanghai International Studies University. He joined the Chinese Communist Party in August 1971.<ref>{{cite news|author1=Li Xiaorong ({{lang|zh|李晓蓉}})|url=http://www.takungpao.com/news/232108/2021/0629/602840.html |script-title=zh:“这个大使不一般！” 刘贵今获颁“七一勋章” |work=takungpao.com |date=29 June 2021 |access-date=1 July 2021 |language=zh}}</ref>

Liu joined the Foreign Service in 1972 and has served primarily in Africa. Since 1981, he worked at the Chinese Embassy in Kenya. He returned to China in 1986 and was dispatched to the Africa Department of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. In 1990, he became Chinese counsellor in Ethiopia. Three years later, he returned to China and was appointed deputy director of the Africa Department of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. In December 1995, he succeeded Gu Xin'er as Chinese Ambassador to Zimbabwe, serving in that position from 1995 to 1998. Then he was appointed director of the Africa Department of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. In March 2001, President Hu Jintao appointed him Chinese ambassador to South Africa, a post in which he served from 2001 to 2007.

On 10 May 2007, he became the first Special Representative of the Chinese Government on African Affairs.<ref>{{cite news |title=Chinese Government's Special Representative for African Affairs Liu Guijin Visits Sudan |url=http://www.chinaconsulatesf.org/eng/zgxw/t886218.htm |access-date=1 July 2021 |work=chinaconsulatesf.org |date=9 December 2011}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Ambassador Liu Guijin, Special Representative of the Chinese Government for African Affairs, Meets with US President Barack Obama's Special Envoy to Sudan and Other Officials |url=http://nl.china-embassy.org/eng/zgyw/t833163.htm |access-date=1 July 2021 |work=nl.china-embassy.org |date=21 June 2011}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|author1=Zhao Man ({{lang|zh|赵曼}})|url=https://sd.dzwww.com/sdnews/202106/t20210629_8700839.htm |script-title=zh:“七一勋章”刘贵今：年逾七旬仍为深化中非合作发挥余热 |work=dzwww.com |date=29 June 2021 |access-date=1 July 2021 |language=zh}}</ref>

During the War in Darfur, China initially resisted pressure to involve itself, with Liu stating that "Darfur is not China's Darfur. Firstly it is Sudan's Darfur and second it is Africa's Darfur."<ref name=":05" />{{Rp|page=84}} Ultimately, however, China indicated to Sudanese President Omar al-Bashir that it could not continue to support Sudan's position in United Nations matters, convincing him to accept peacekeepers, and brokering the deployment of the African Union-United Nations Hybrid Operation in Darfur.<ref name=":05" />{{Rp|page=85}} China's mediation efforts were widely praised within the international community.<ref name=":05" />{{Rp|page=85}}

During the 2013 South Sudanese Civil War, Chinese policymakers had consider whether to relinquish oil fields and other investments or to continue to maintain them during the conflict.<ref name=":05">{{Cite book |last=Meng |first=Wenting |title=Developmental Peace: Theorizing China's Approach to International Peacebuilding |date=2024 |publisher=Columbia University Press |isbn=9783838219073 |series=Ibidem |pages=}}</ref>{{Rp|page=130}} Liu described South Sudan's near-total economic dependence on oil as contributing to the Chinese government's "sense of responsibility" to help protect South Sudan's economic future. Ultimately, a minimum team of Chinese nationals working for the China National Petroleum Company remained to continue oil production.<ref name=":05" />{{Rp|page=130}} This decision allowed South Sudan's oil sector to continue to operate although CNPC suffered huge losses given high transportation costs and low international oil prices.<ref name=":05" />{{Rp|pages=130–131}} Continuing oil production helped China to earn trust from the South Sudanese government and support from the international community for its contribution in stabilizing South Sudan's economy.<ref name=":05" />{{Rp|pages=130–131}}

==Awards== *2021 July 1 Medal<ref>{{cite news |title=Recipients of CPC's highest honor |url=http://www.china.org.cn/china/2021-06/30/content_77596524.htm |access-date=1 July 2021 |work=china.org.cn |date=30 June 2021}}</ref>

==References== {{Reflist}}

{{s-start}} {{s-dip}} {{s-bef|before=Gu Xin'er}} {{s-ttl|title=Chinese ambassador to Zimbabwe|years=1995–1998}} {{s-aft|after=Huang Guifang}} {{s-bef|before=Wang Xuexian}} {{s-ttl|title=Chinese ambassador to South Africa|years=2001–2007}} {{s-aft|after=Zhong Jianhua}} {{s-end}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Liu, Guijin}} Category:1945 births Category:Living people Category:People from Yuncheng County Category:Shanghai International Studies University alumni Category:Diplomats for China Category:Ambassadors of China to South Africa Category:Ambassadors of China to Zimbabwe Category:Chinese Communist Party politicians from Shandong Category:Politicians from Heze