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'''Monarchism''' is the advocacy of the system of monarchy or monarchical rule.<ref>Webster's Encyclopedic Unabridged Dictionary of the English Language, 1989 edition, p. 924.</ref> A '''monarchist''' is an individual who supports this form of government independent of any specific monarch, whereas one who supports a particular monarch is a royalist. Conversely, the opposition to monarchical rule is referred to as republicanism.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=UTkBAAAAYAAJ&q=%22A+republic%2C+according+to+the+modern+usage+of+the+word%2C+signifies+a+political+community+which+is+not+under+monarchical+government%22&pg=PA640|title=The Standard Library Cyclopedia of Political, Constitutional, Statistical and Forensic Knowledge|last=Bohn|first=H. G.|year=1849|pages=640|language=en|quote=A ''republic'', according to the modern usage of the word, signifies a political community which is not under monarchical government ... in which one person does not possess the entire sovereign power.}}</ref><ref name="M-W">{{Cite web|url=https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/republic|title=Definition of Republic|website=Merriam-Webster Dictionary|language=en-US|access-date=2017-02-18|quote=a government having a chief of state who is not a monarch ... a government in which supreme power resides in a body of citizens entitled to vote and is exercised by elected officers and representatives responsible to them and governing according to law}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.dictionary.com/browse/republic|title=The definition of republic|website=Dictionary.com|access-date=2017-02-18|quote=a state in which the supreme power rests in the body of citizens entitled to vote and is exercised by representatives chosen directly or indirectly by them. ... a state in which the head of government is not a monarch or other hereditary head of state.}}</ref>
Depending on the country, a royalist may advocate for the rule of the person who sits on the throne, a regent, a pretender, or someone who would otherwise occupy the throne but has been deposed.
== Albania == {{col div}} * Pandeli Evangjeli (1859–1949) * Salih Vuçitërni (1880–1949) * Ismet Bey Kryeziu (1889–1952) * Abaz Kupi (1892–1976) * Prenk Pervizi (1897–1977) * Tahir Dizdari (1900–1972) * Crown Prince Leka Zogu I (1939–2011) * Ekrem Spahiu (born 1960) * Crown Prince Leka Zogu II (born 1982) {{col div end}}
== American == {{See also|Monarchism in the United States#Public Support}}
{{col div}} * Lewis Nicola (1717–1807) * Nathaniel Gorham (1738–1796) * Alexander Hamilton (1755 or 1757–1804)<ref>Hamilton, Alexander (1962). The Papers of Alexander Hamilton, Volume 9. New York: Columbia University Press. {{ISBN|0-231-08903-1}}</ref><ref>Madison, James (2005). Larson, Edward J.; Winship, Michael P. (eds.). The Constitutional Convention: A Narrative History from the Notes of James Madison. New York: Modern Library. pp. 50–51. {{ISBN|978-0-8129-7517-8}}.</ref><ref>{{cite book|last=Kuehnelt-Leddihn|first=Erik von|url=https://cdn.mises.org/Leftism%20From%20de%20Sade%20and%20Marx%20to%20Hitler%20and%20Marcuse_5.pdf|title=Leftism Revisited: From de Sade and Marx to Hitler and Marcuse|publisher=Arlington House|page=62|year=1974}}</ref> * James Strang (1813–1856) * Joshua Norton (1818–1880) * Ralph Adams Cram (1863–1942)<ref>{{cite news|title=A King for America; THE END OF DEMOCRACY. By Ralph Adams Cram.|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1937/09/19/archives/a-king-for-america-the-end-of-democracy-by-ralph-adams-cram-261-pp.html|work=New York Times|date=19 September 1937}}</ref> * Solange Hertz (1920–2015)<ref>Hertz, Solange. ''Democracy, Monarchy and the Fourth Commandment''</ref> * Leland B. Yeager (1924–2018)<ref>{{cite web|last=Yeager|first=Leland B.|title=A Libertarian Case for Monarchy|url=https://mises.org/library/libertarian-case-monarchy|work=Mises Institute|date=12 July 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220105161202/https://mises.org/library/libertarian-case-monarchy|archive-date=5 January 2022}}</ref> * Lee Walter Congdon (born 1939)<ref>{{cite magazine|title=JMU's Favorite Monarchist|url=https://commons.lib.jmu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1010&context=montpelier-2000s|date=Spring 2002|magazine=Montpelier: James Madison University Magazine|page=22}}</ref> * Robert Jordan (1948–2007)<ref>{{Cite book |last=Livingston |first=Michael |title=Origins of the Wheel of Time |publisher=Tor |year=2022 |isbn=9781250860545 |page=28 |language=English}}</ref> * Charles A. Coulombe (born 1960)<ref>{{cite book|title=Star-Spangled Crown: A Simple Guide to the American Monarchy|publisher=Tumblar House|year=2016|isbn=978-1-9443-3905-0|last=Coulombe|first=Charles A.}}</ref> * Michael Auslin (born 1967)<ref>{{cite web|last=Auslin|first=Michael|title=America Needs a King|url=https://www.politico.com/magazine/story/2014/01/america-needs-a-king-101691/|work=Politico|date=2 January 2014}}</ref> {{col div end}}
=== Hawaiian === {{See also|Hawaiian Kingdom|Hawaiian sovereignty movement}} {{col div}} * Samuel Nowlein (1851–1905) * Lydia Liliuokalani Kawānanakoa (1905–1969) * Abigail Kinoiki Kekaulike Kawānanakoa (1926–2022) * Owana Salazar (born 1953) {{col div end}}
== Argentine ==
* Manuel Belgrano (1770–1820)
== Australian == {{See also|Australian Monarchist League|Australians for Constitutional Monarchy}}
{{col div}} * Arthur Groom<ref>{{cite book|last=Groom|first=Arthur|title=Edward the Eighth – Our King|publisher=Allied Newspapers Limited|date=1936}}</ref> (1904–1953) * Joan Sutherland<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.abc.net.au/pm/content/2005/s1539160.htm|title=Sounds of Summer: Dame Joan Sutherland|publisher=Australian Broadcasting Corporation|date=2 January 2006|access-date=18 April 2019|work=PM}}</ref> (1926–2010) * Tony Abbott<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/10293028/Ten-things-you-didnt-know-about-Tony-Abbott.html |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220112/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/10293028/Ten-things-you-didnt-know-about-Tony-Abbott.html |archive-date=2022-01-12 |url-access=subscription |url-status=live|last=Pearlman|first=Johnathan|title=Ten things you didn't know about Tony Abbott|work=telegraph.co.uk|publisher=Telegraph Media Group Limited|date=7 September 2013|access-date=19 Nov 2013}}{{cbignore}}</ref><ref name=AbMir>{{cite book|title=Abbott's Gambit: The 2013 Australian Federal Election|last1=Johnson|first1=Carol|last2=Wanna|first2=John|last3=Lee|first3=Hsu-Ann|publisher=ANU Press|year=2015|isbn=978-1-9250-2209-4|page=281}}</ref> (born 1957) * Sophie Mirabella<ref name=AbMir/> (born 1968) *Scott Morrison<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.smh.com.au/world/europe/australia-s-position-on-a-republic-untenable-queen-elizabeth-ii-believes-20181017-p50a2x.html|title=Australia's position on a republic untenable: Queen 'believes'|last=Bourke|first=Latika|date=2018-10-17|website=The Sydney Morning Herald|language=en|access-date=2019-08-31}}</ref> (born 1968) {{col div end}}
== Austrian == {{col div}} * Georg von Trapp<ref>{{cite book|title=The Last Empress: The Life and Times of Zita of Austria-Hungary, 1892–1989|page=289|first=Brook-Shepherd|last=Gordon|year=1991|publisher=HarperCollins|isbn=0-0021-5861-2}}</ref> (1880–1947) * Engelbert Dollfuss (1892-1934) * Joseph Roth<ref>{{cite book|title=Understanding Joseph Roth|last=Rosenfeld|first=Sidney|page=55|year=2001|publisher=University of South Carolina Press|isbn=1-5700-3398-6}}</ref> (1894–1939) * Kurt Schuschnigg (1897-1977) * Erik von Kuehnelt-Leddihn<ref>{{cite journal|last1=von Kuehnelt-Leddihn|first1=Erik|year=2001|title=Monarchy and War|journal=Journal of Libertarian Studies|volume=15|issue=1|pages=1–41|access-date=18 April 2019|url=https://mises.org/library/monarchy-and-war-0}}</ref> (1909–1999) * Ernst Fuchs<ref>{{cite web|url=https://kurier.at/kultur/ernst-fuchs-posthum-als-monarchist-geoutet/280.754.340|title=Ernst Fuchs posthum als Monarchist geoutet|language=de|work=Kurier.at|publisher=Funke Mediengruppe|date=16 August 2017|access-date=18 April 2019}}</ref> (1930–2015) {{col div end}}
== Belgian == {{col div}} * Hergé (1903–1983) * Leon Degrelle (1906–1994) {{col div end}}
== Brazilian == {{Main|Monarchism in Brazil}}
{{col div}} * José Bonifácio (1763–1838) * Maria Quitéria (1792–1853) * Baron of Taunay (1795–1881) * Duke of Caxias (1803–1880) * Count of Porto Alegre (1804–1875) * Viscount of Itajubá (1805–1884) * Baron of Santo Ângelo (1806–1879) * Viscount of Rio Branco (1819–1880) * João Lustosa da Cunha Paranaguá, Marquis of Paranaguá (1821–1912) * José de Alencar (1829–1877) * Antônio Conselheiro (1830–1897) * Gaspar da Silveira Martins (1835–1901) * Carlos Gomes (1836–1896) * Afonso Celso, Viscount of Ouro Preto (1836–1912) * André Rebouças (1838–1898) * Machado de Assis (1839–1908) * Joaquim Nabuco (1839–1910) * Viscount of Taunay (1843–1899) * Baron of Rio Branco (1845–1912) * José do Patrocínio (1853–1905) * Alberto Santos-Dumont (1873–1932) * Monteiro Lobato (1882–1948) * Câmara Cascudo (1898–1986) * Arlindo Veiga dos Santos (1902–1978) * Plinio Corrêa de Oliveira (1908–1995) * José Osvaldo de Meira Penna (1917–2017) * Ariano Suassuna (1927–2014) * Prince Bertrand of Orléans-Braganza (born 1941)<ref name=TheNoite>{{cite web|url =http://www.sbt.com.br/thenoite/fiquepordentro/97102/Danilo-Gentili-recebe-o-principe-Dom-Bertrand-no-The-Noite.html|title = Danilo Gentili recebe o Príncipe Dom Bertrand no The Noite|publisher=SBT|date=2017-09-22 |access-date=2017-11-18}}</ref> * Gilberto Callado (born 1956)<ref name="BBC April 2019">{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/portuguese/brasil-47728267|date=2019-04-04|publisher=BBC Brasil|title=Monarquistas ocupam cargos em Brasília e reabilitam grupo católico ultraconservador|trans-title=Monarchists occupy posts in Brasília and rehabilitate ultraconservative Catholic group}}</ref> * Delegado Waldir (born 1962)<ref name="BBC April 2019"/> * Márcio Bittar (born 1963)<ref name="BBC April 2019"/> * Luiz Philippe of Orléans-Braganza (born 1969)<ref name=TheNoite/> * Carla Zambelli (born 1980)<ref name="BBC April 2019"/> * Paulo Eduardo Martins (born 1981)<ref name="BBC April 2019"/> * Enrico Misasi (born 1994)<ref name="BBC April 2019"/> {{col div end}}
== British == {{See also|Cornerstone Group|International Monarchist League|Royal Stuart Society|Page 4=}}
{{col div}} * Winston Churchill (1874–1965) * T.S. Eliot (1888–1965) * Agatha Christie (1890–1976) * J.R.R. Tolkien<ref>''Letters'', no. 52, to Christopher Tolkien, 29 November 1943</ref> (1892–1973) * Hector Bolitho (1897–1974) * C.S. Lewis (1898–1963) * John Betjeman<ref>Showed support for the British monarchy in his documentary film ''Metro-Land'' (1973).</ref> (1906–1984) * Harold Wilson (1916–1995) * Anthony Burgess (1917–1993) * Peregrine Worsthorne (1923–2020) * Mary Warnock, Baroness Warnock (1924–2019) * Joan Collins<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.film-news.co.uk/show-news.asp?H=Joan-Collins-so-happy-with-husband&nItemID=9362|title=Joan Collins so happy with husband|publisher=Film-News.co.uk|date=4 February 2010|access-date=31 October 2012}}</ref> (born 1933) * Alan Bennett<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/this-britain/sir-alan-oh-no-itd-be-like-wearing-a-suit-every-day-1693491.html|title=Sir Alan? Oh no, it'd be like wearing a suit every day|work=The Independent|date=31 May 2009|access-date=5 May 2019}}</ref> (born 1933) * Judi Dench<ref>Expressed support for the British monarchy in the TV series Royalty A-Z (2002). Narrator of The Royal Story.</ref> (born 1934) * Nikolai Tolstoy<ref>{{cite book|title=Leadership Unplugged|first1=J.|last1=Moore|first2=S.|last2=Sonsino|publisher=Springer|page=71|year=2003|isbn=0-2305-9643-6}}</ref> (1935) * John Major<ref>"The monarchy remains the most powerful symbol of one unified nation." (2002).</ref> (born 1943) * Simon Blackburn<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.prospectmagazine.co.uk/magazine/prospect-monarchy-special|title=Long live the Queen?|access-date=22 April 2019}}</ref> (born 1944) * Tony Blair<ref>"A lot of people of my generation have decided in part because of how important a unifier for the country the Queen has been that actually [the monarchy] is a better system – rationally." (2002)</ref> (born 1953) * Ian Botham<ref>"The monarchy stands for everything that I love and I feel proud to be British. Yes, I am a royalist." (2007)</ref> (born 1955) * Stephen Fry<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2017/06/30/opinion/fourth-of-july-stephen-fry.html|title=Happy Birthday, America. One Small Suggestion ...|access-date=18 April 2019|newspaper=The New York Times|date=2017-06-30|last1=Fry|first1=Stephen}}</ref> (born 1957) * Rupert Everett<ref>{{Cite web|title = Patrons {{!}} British Monarchist Society and Foundation|url = http://bmsf.org.uk/about-us/patrons/|website = bmsf.org.uk|access-date = 2015-09-02}}</ref> (born 1959) * Peter Whittle (born 1961) * Tracey Emin<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/art/8980125/Tracey-Emin-Im-abused-by-other-artists-for-voting-Tory.html |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220112/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/art/8980125/Tracey-Emin-Im-abused-by-other-artists-for-voting-Tory.html |archive-date=2022-01-12 |url-access=subscription |url-status=live|title=Tracey Emin: I'm abused by other artists for voting Tory|access-date=11 September 2016|date=2011-12-28|last1=Rojas|first1=John-Paul Ford}}{{cbignore}}</ref> (born 1963) * Peter Morgan<ref>"I used to be anti monarchy – but now I’m a royalist." (2017)</ref> (born 1963) * Rachel Johnson<ref>Referred to herself as a Monarchist on the debate show The Pledge (2016).</ref> (born 1965) * Piers Morgan (born 1965) * David Cameron<ref>{{cite book|title=Cameron on Cameron: Conversations with Dylan Jones|last=Jones|first=Dylan|publisher=Fourth Estate|year=2010|isbn=978-0-00-728537-2|url-access=registration|url=https://archive.org/details/camerononcameron0000came}}</ref> (born 1966) {{col div end}} * David Beckham (born 1975)
== Canadian == {{Main|Monarchism in Canada}}
{{See also|Monarchist League of Canada|United Empire Loyalist}}
{{col div}} * George-Étienne Cartier<ref>{{cite book|title=The Promise of Canada: 150 Years—People and Ideas That Have Shaped Our Country|last=Gray|first=Charlotte|publisher=Simon and Schuster|year=2016|isbn=978-1-4767-8469-4|quote=Back home, Cartier impressed Upper Canadians with his unabashed anglophilia: he was a passionate monarchist who named his third daughter Reine-Victoria and believed that the Conquest in 1763 had saved Lower Canada from the misery and shame of the French Revolution.}}</ref> (1814–1873) * John A. Macdonald<ref name=Confe>{{cite book|title=The Quebec Conference of 1864: Understanding the Emergence of the Canadian Federation|page=121|publisher=McGill-Queen's Press|year=2018|isbn=978-0-7735-5605-8|last1=Brouillet|first1=Eugénie|last2=Gagnon|first2=Alain-G.|last3=Laforest|first3=Guy}}</ref> (1815–1891) * Alexander Tilloch Galt<ref name=Confe/>(1817–1893) * Thomas D'Arcy McGee<ref name=Confe/> (1825–1868) * Henri-Gustave Joly de Lotbinière<ref>{{cite book|last=Little|first=John|title=Patrician Liberal: The Public and Private Life of Sir Henri-Gustave Joly de Lotbinière, 1829–1908|year=2013|publisher=University of Toronto Press |isbn=978-1-4426-6699-3|quote=As a Canadian nationalist and constitutional monarchist, he firmly believed that the lieutenant governor was considerably more than a figurehead...}}</ref> (1829–1908) * Emily Carr<ref>{{cite book|title=Carr, O'Keeffe, Kahlo: Places of Their Own|publisher=Yale University Press|year=2001|page=[https://archive.org/details/carrokeeffekahlo0000udal/page/30 30]|last=Udall|isbn=0-3000-9186-9|first=Sharyn Roshlfsen|url=https://archive.org/details/carrokeeffekahlo0000udal/page/30}}</ref> (1871–1945) * William Lyon Mackenzie King<ref>{{cite book|title=The Unmaking of Canada: The Hidden Theme in Canadian History Since 1945|last1=Chodos|first1=Robert|last2=Murphy|first2=Rae|last3=Hamovitch|first3=Eric|year=1991|publisher=James Lorimer Company|isbn=1-5502-8337-5|page=20}}</ref> (1874–1950) * David Milne<ref>{{cite book|title=Painting Place: The Life and Work of David B. Milne, Volume 1|publisher=University of Toronto Press|year=1996|isbn=0-8020-4095-0|last1=Silcox|first1=David P.|last2=Milne|first2=David|page=206}}</ref> (1882–1953) * Louis St. Laurent<ref name=StLDi>{{cite book|title=Fifty Years the Queen: A Tribute to Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II on Her Golden Jubilee|last1=Bousfield|first1=Arthur|last2=Toffoli|first2=Garry|page=12|isbn=1-5500-2360-8|year=2002|publisher=Dundurn}}</ref> (1882–1973) * Vincent Massey<ref>{{cite book|title=Rideau Hall: An Illustrated History of the Government House, Ottawa, from Victorian Times to the Present Day|url=https://archive.org/details/rideauhallillust00hubb|url-access=registration|publisher=McGill-Queen's Press|year=1977|last=Hubbard|first=R. H.|isbn=0-7735-9452-3|page=[https://archive.org/details/rideauhallillust00hubb/page/221 221]}}</ref> (1887–1967) * Georges Vanier<ref>{{cite book|title=Georges and Pauline Vanier: Portrait of a Couple|publisher=McGill-Queen's Press|year=2011|page=208|isbn=978-0-7735-3883-2|first=Mary Frances|last=Coady}}</ref> (1888–1967) * Conn Smythe<ref>{{cite book|title=Canadian Hockey Literature: A Thematic Study|last=Blake|first=Jason|publisher=University of Toronto Press|year=2010|page=19|isbn=978-0-8020-9713-2}}</ref> (1895–1980) * John Diefenbaker<ref name=StLDi/> (1895–1979) * Lester B. Pearson<ref>{{cite book|title=Canada and the End of Empire|last=Buckner|first=Philip|isbn=978-0-7748-5066-7|pages=67–68|year=2007|publisher=UBC Press}}</ref> (1897–1972) * Eugene Forsey<ref>{{cite book|title=Eugene Forsey, Canada's Maverick Sage: Canada's Maverick Sage|last=Forsey|first=Helen|year=2012|publisher=Dundurn|isbn=978-1-4597-0243-1|page=434}}</ref> (1904–1991) * George Montegu Black II<ref>{{cite book|title=Robber Baron: Lord Black of Crossharbour|page=67|isbn=978-1-5549-0312-2|publisher=ECW Press|year=2010|last=Tombs|first=George}}</ref> (1911–1976) * Robertson Davies<ref>{{cite book|title=Robertson Davies: A Portrait in Mosaic|last=Ross|first=Val|page=96|publisher=McClelland & Stewart|year=2009|isbn=978-1-5519-9211-2}}</ref> (1913–1995) * George Grant<ref>{{cite book|title=Canadian Society in the Twenty-First Century, 3e: An Historical Sociological Approach|page=208|last1=Harrison|first1=Trevor W.|first2=John W.|last2=Friesen|publisher=Canadian Scholars' Press|year=2015|isbn=978-1-5513-0735-0}}</ref> (1918–1988) * Pierre Trudeau<ref>{{cite book|title=The unfinished country: to Canada with love and some misgivings|url=https://archive.org/details/unfinishedcountr00hutc|url-access=registration|page=[https://archive.org/details/unfinishedcountr00hutc/page/40 40]|publisher=Douglas & McIntyre|year=1985|last=Hutchison|first=Bruce|isbn=0-8889-4481-0}}</ref> (1919–2000) * Nancy Bell<ref>"Nancy Bell, 65 independent voice in Senate", ''Toronto Star'', December 1, 1989</ref> (1924–1989) * Robert Layton<ref name=Layton>{{cite book|title=The Crown and Canadian Federalism|last=Jackson|first=D. Michael|publisher=Dundurn|year=2013|isbn=978-1-4597-0990-4|quote=[s]ome people think the NDP may want to get rid of the monarchy but I can assure you that's absolutely not the case. My Dad was a big time monarchist and so am I.}}</ref> (1925–2002) * Glenn Gould<ref>{{cite book|title=The Secret Life of Glenn Gould: A Genius in Love|url=https://archive.org/details/secretlifeofglen0000clar|url-access=registration|quote=Glenn was a right winger and a monarchist, said pianist Anton Kuerti, who was friends with Gould and taught Gaylord.|publisher=ECW Press|year=2010|last=Clarkson|first=Michael|isbn=978-1-5549-0681-9}}</ref> (1932–1982) * Jean Chrétien<ref>{{cite book|title=My Stories, My Times|last=Chrétien|first=Jean|quote=Seeing me, she exclaimed, "You again!" I instantly replied, "I am the monarchist from Quebec."|isbn=978-0-7352-7735-9|publisher=Random House of Canada|year=2018}}</ref> (born 1934) * Don Cherry<ref>{{cite news|url=https://nationalpost.com/news/canada/don-cherry-happy-canada-finally-coming-around-to-his-way-of-thinking|title=Don Cherry happy Canada finally coming around to his way of thinking|date=2 March 2012|access-date=10 March 2019|work=National Post|publisher=Postmedia Network Inc.|first=Joe|last=O'Connor}}</ref> (born 1934) * Margaret Atwood<ref>{{cite tweet|last=Atwood|first=Margaret|author-link=Margaret Atwood|user=MargaretAtwood|title=Actually I'm a monarchist. Read again. Nobody's suggesting Queen Vic must go. But nice if (real) Canada honoured its treaties.|date=20 May 2013|number=336595201973952513|link=https://twitter.com/MargaretAtwood/status/336595201973952513}}</ref> (born 1939) * Charles Pachter<ref>{{cite book|title=Charles Pachter: Canada's Artist|publisher=Dundurn|year=2017|last=Wise|first=Leonard|isbn=978-1-4597-3876-8|quote=Paradox defines him... He's a monarchist who loves royalty, yet he delights in satirizing them.}}</ref> (born 1942) * Michael Valpy<ref name=Confe/> (born 1942) * John Fraser<ref name=Battle>{{cite book|title=Battle Royal: Monarchists vs. Republicans and the Crown of Canada|last=Johnson|first=David|publisher=Dundurn|year=2018|page=160|isbn=978-1-4597-4014-3}}</ref> (born 1944) * Jack Layton<ref name=Layton/> (1950–2011) * Kevin S. MacLeod<ref>{{cite book|title=The Shapeshifting Crown: Locating the State in Postcolonial New Zealand, Australia, Canada and the UK|page=156|year=2019|publisher=Cambridge University Press|last1=Shore|first1=Cris|last2=Williams|first2=David V.|isbn=978-1-1084-9646-9}}</ref> (born 1951) * Andrew Coyne<ref name=Battle/> (born 1960) * Ray Novak<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/meet-ray-novak-the-pm-s-new-chief-of-staff-1.1309103|title=Meet Ray Novak, the PM's new chief of staff|publisher=Canadian Broadcasting Corporation|work=CBC News|date=19 May 2013}}</ref> (born 1977) {{col div end}}
== Chinese == {{see also|Royalist Party}} {{col div}} * Zhang Xun (1854–1923) * Xu Shichang (1855–1939) * Kang Youwei (1858–1927) * Yuan Shikai (1859–1916) * Zhang Zuolin (1875–1928) {{col div end}}
== Costa Rican == {{col div}} * Tranquilino de Bonilla y Herdocia (1797–1864)<ref name="saenz">{{cite book |last1=Sáenz Carbonell |first1=Jorge Francisco |title=Don Joaquín de Oreamuno y Muñoz de la Trinidad. Vida de un monárquico costarricense |date=1996 |publisher=Editorial Universidad Estatal a Distancia |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=gKzmbMd-qQgC&q=Tranquilino+de+Bonilla+y+Herdocia+mon%C3%A1rquico&pg=PA186|isbn=9789977647845 }}</ref> * José Rafael Gallegos (1784–1850)<ref name="saenz" /> * Manuel María de Peralta y López del Corral (?–1837)<ref name="saenz" /> {{col div end}}
== Croatian == {{col div}} * Josip Frank (1844–1911) {{col div end}}
== Czech == {{see also|Koruna Česká (party)}}
{{col div}} * Adolf Born (1930–2016) * Miroslav Štěpánek (1923–2005) {{col div end}}
== Fijian == {{See also|Great Council of Chiefs}}
{{col div}} * George Cakobau (1912–1989) * Penaia Ganilau (1918–1993) * Kamisese Mara (1920–2004) {{col div end}}
== French == {{main|Monarchism in France}}
{{see also|Bonapartism|Orléanist|Legitimist}}
{{col div}} * Jacques-Bénigne Bossuet (1627–1704) * Thomas de Mahy, Marquis de Favras (1744–1790) * Joseph de Maistre (1753–1821) * Armand-Emmanuel de Vignerot du Plessis, duc de Richelieu (1766–1822) * Jacques Laffitte (1767–1844) * François-René de Chateaubriand (1768–1848) * Joseph de Villèle (1773–1854) * Casimir Pierre Périer (1777–1832) * Jules de Polignac (1780–1847) * Élie, duc Decazes (1780–1860) * Casimir-Louis-Victurnien de Rochechouart de Mortemart (1787–1875) * Pierre-Antoine Berryer (1790–1868) * Honoré de Balzac (1799–1850) * Jacques Crétineau-Joly (1803–1875) * Auguste-Alexandre Ducrot (1817–1882) * Louis Gaston Adrien de Ségur (1820–1881) * Louis Billot (1846–1931) * Henri de Gaulle<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.lexpress.fr/actualite/politique/quand-de-gaulle-faisait-discretement-allegeance-a-la-noblesse-francaise_1930390.html|language=fr|last=de Laubier|first=Charles|date=29 July 2017|access-date=18 April 2019|title=Quand de Gaulle faisait discrètement allégeance à la noblesse français|work=L'Express|publisher=Groupe L'Express}}</ref> (1848–1932) * Henri Vaugeois (1864–1916) * Charles Maurras<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://chnm.gmu.edu/revolution/exhibits/show/liberty--equality--fraternity/item/2951|title=Charles Maurras on the French Revolution · Liberty, Equality, Fraternity|website=Roy Rosenzweig Center for History and New Media|access-date=12 April 2019|archive-date=6 January 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200106114702/http://chnm.gmu.edu/revolution/exhibits/show/liberty--equality--fraternity/item/2951|url-status=dead}}</ref> (1868–1952) * Jacques Bainville (1879–1936) * Pierre Benoit (1886–1962) * Henri d'Astier de la Vigerie (1897–1952) * Thierry Maulnier (1909–1988) * Georges-Paul Wagner (1921–2006) * Jean Raspail (1925–2020) * Pierre Pujo (1929–2007) {{col div end}}
== German == {{see also|Monarchism in Bavaria after 1918|Tradition und Leben}}
{{col div}} * Fedor von Bock (1880–1945) * August von Mackensen (1849–1945) * Carl Friedrich Goerdeler (1884–1945) * Franz Josef Strauss (1915–1988) * Otto von Bismarck (1815–1898) {{col div end}}
== Greek == {{col div}} * Ioannis Metaxas (1871–1941) * Dimitrios Gounaris (1867–1922) * Panagis Tsaldaris (1868–1936) * Alexandros Papagos (1883–1955) * Konstantinos Tsaldaris (1884–1970) * Georgios Grivas (1897–1974) * Georgios Rallis (1918–2006) * Ilias Kasidiaris (1980–)<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.ellhnes.net/post/%CE%B9%CF%83%CF%87%CF%8D%CF%82-%CE%BC%CE%B1%CF%82-%CE%B7-%CE%B1%CE%B3%CE%AC%CF%80%CE%B7-%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85-%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%BF%CF%8D-%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85-%CE%B7%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1-%CE%BA%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%B9%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%AC%CF%81%CE%B7 |title=''ΕΛΛΗΝΕΣ – ellhnes.net'': "Ισχύς μας η αγάπη του Λαού" – άρθρο του Ηλία Κασιδιάρη (16 July 2020) |access-date=20 April 2022 |archive-date=27 December 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201227210636/https://www.ellhnes.net/post/%CE%B9%CF%83%CF%87%CF%8D%CF%82-%CE%BC%CE%B1%CF%82-%CE%B7-%CE%B1%CE%B3%CE%AC%CF%80%CE%B7-%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85-%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%BF%CF%8D-%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85-%CE%B7%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1-%CE%BA%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%B9%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%AC%CF%81%CE%B7 |url-status=dead }}</ref> {{col div end}}
== Hungarian == {{col div}} *Albert Apponyi<ref>{{cite book|title=The liberal opposition in Hungary, 1919–1945|isbn=9-6305-2998-X|publisher=Akadémiai Kiadó|year=1983|first=Zsuzsa L.|last=Nagy|page=51}}</ref> (1846–1933) *József Mindszenty<ref>{{cite journal|title=Two Visits — Two Eras: The Canadian Tours of Cardinal Joseph Mindszenty, 1947 and 1973|last=Balogh|first=Margit|page=125|volume=40|journal=Hungarian Studies Review|issue=2|year=2013}}</ref> (1892–1975) *Margit Slachta<ref>{{cite book|title=Remembering for the Future: Jews and Christians during and after the Holocaust|first=Yehuda|last=Bauer|publisher=Pergamon Press|year=1989|isbn=0-0803-6754-2|volume=1|page=207}}</ref> (1884–1974) {{col div end}}
== Italian == {{col div}} * Thomas Aquinas (1225-1274) * Dante Alighieri (c. 1265–1321) * Robert Bellarmine (1542-1621) * Pope Pius VI (1717-1799) * Fabrizio Ruffo (1744-1827) * Francesco Crispi (1818–1901) * Pope Pius XII (1876–1958) {{col div end}}
== Japanese == {{See also|Kokutai|Kokugaku|Sonnō jōi}} {{col div}} * Kitabatake Chikafusa (1293–1354) *Yamazaki Ansai (1619–1682) *Kamo no Mabuchi (1697–1769) *Motoori Norinaga (1730–1801) *Hirata Atsutane (1776–1843) *Aizawa Seishisai (1782–1863) *Yoshida Shōin (1830–1859) *Hiraizumi Kiyoshi (1895–1984) * Yukio Mishima<ref>{{cite web|url=https://archive.nytimes.com/www.nytimes.com/books/98/10/25/specials/mishima-bios.html|title=The Life and Death of Yukio Mishima|last=Clurman|first=Harold|work=The New York Times|year=1998}}</ref> (1925–1970) * Otoya Yamaguchi<ref name=Kapur254>{{Cite book|last=Kapur|first=Nick|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Re5hDwAAQBAJ|title=Japan at the Crossroads: Conflict and Compromise after Anpo|publisher=Harvard University Press|year=2018|location=Cambridge, Massachusetts|pages=254|isbn=9780674988484}}</ref> (1943–1960) *Yoshiko Sakurai<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.japantimes.co.jp/news/2007/05/08/national/sakurai-weighs-in-on-patriotism/#.XNx0YP6Z2M8|title=Sakurai weighs in on patriotism|publisher=News2u Holdings, Inc.|work=The Japan Times|last=Nakata|first=Hiroko|date=8 May 2007|access-date=15 May 2019}}</ref> (born 1945) {{col div end}}
== Jamaican == {{col div}} * Alexander Bustamante (1884–1977) * Sir Howard Cooke (1915–2014) * Norman Manley (1893–1969) {{col div end}}
== Maltese ==
* George Borg Olivier (1911–1980)
== Mauritius == {{col div}} * Gaëtan Duval (1930–1996) * Sir Seewoosagur Ramgoolam (1900–1985) {{col div end}}
== Mexican == {{See also|Conservative Party (Mexico)|Nationalist Front of Mexico}}
{{col div}} * Lucas Alamán (1792–1853) * José Mariano Salas (1797–1867) * Juan Almonte (1803–1869) * Pelagio Antonio de Labastida y Dávalos (1816–1891) * Tomás Mejía Camacho (1820–1867) * Miguel Miramón (1832–1867) * Leonardo Márquez (1820–1913) {{col div end}}
== Polish == {{see also|Conservative-Monarchist Club|Congress of the New Right}}
{{col div}} * Aleksy Ćwiakowski<ref>{{cite web|url=https://bs.sejm.gov.pl/F?func=find-b&request=000000269&find_code=SYS&local_base=ARS10|title=Ćwiakowski Aleksy 1895–1953|work=Parlamentarzyści|language=pl|access-date=15 May 2019|publisher=Sejm|year=2019}}</ref> (1885–1953) * Stanisław Mackiewicz (1896–1966) * Michał Marusik (1951–2020) * Janusz Korwin-Mikke<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2014/may/26/meet-the-new-faces-in-the-european-parliament|title=Meet the new faces ready to sweep into the European parliament|date=26 May 2014|access-date=15 May 2019|work=The Guardian|publisher=Guardian News & Media Limited|last1=Adekoya|first1=Remi|last2=Smith|first2=Helena|last3=Davies|first3=Lizzy|last4=Penketh|first4=Anne|last5=Oltermann|first5=Philip}}</ref> (born 1942) * Robert Iwaszkiewicz<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.huffingtonpost.co.uk/2014/10/20/ukip-robert-jaroslaw-iwaszkiewicz-_n_6015116.html?guccounter=1&guce_referrer=aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cuZ29vZ2xlLmNhLw&guce_referrer_sig=AQAAAMvGmSq2tLabopS6fr7E_4l403lFvv0lJIVMePdai2JU3bf-jbHnVnlanKW67M120_YECJYrffo0xNvHLDCYjueVe1xwNAYCp49LwDEh4tsIKHh5kaUERvMT-o3JmuYvYtcW6VVXxhVtSq42-_i1GHdoN2SM83xTfYQz_vZEf86L|title=Ukip's New EU Ally Joked About Wife Beating And Defended Hitler|work=The Huffington Post UK|last1=Bennett|first1=Asa|last2=Simons|first2=Ned|date=20 October 2014|publisher=Oath Inc.}}</ref> (born 1962) * Radek Sikorski<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/lifestyle/1994/12/13/american-success-tory/58811021-89df-4963-980a-f98d351eb69b/|title=American Success Tory|date=13 December 1994|access-date=15 May 2019|last=Powers|first=Williams F.|newspaper=The Washington Post|publisher=Nash Holdings}}</ref> (born 1963) * Grzegorz Braun<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.economist.com/europe/2015/04/27/uneasy-rider|title=Uneasy riders|date=27 April 2015|newspaper=The Economist|access-date=15 May 2019}}</ref> (born 1967) {{col div end}}
== Portuguese == {{see also|Miguelist}}
{{col div}} * Ramalho Ortigão<ref>{{cite book|title=Republican Portugal: A Political History, 1910–1926|last=Wheeler|first=Douglas L.|year=1998|publisher=University of Wisconsin Press|page=39|isbn=0-2990-7454-4}}</ref> (1836–1915) * Guilherme de Santa-Rita<ref>{{cite book|title=The Oxford Critical and Cultural History of Modernist Magazines|publisher=Oxford University Press|year=2013|page=427|last1=Brooker|first1=Peter|last2=Bru|first2=Sascha|last3=Thacker|first3=Andrew|isbn=978-0-1996-5958-6}}</ref> (1889–1918) * António Sardinha<ref>{{cite book|title=Portuguese Modernisms: Multiple Perspectives in Literature and the Visual Arts|last=Dix|first=Steffan|page=162|isbn=978-1-3515-5360-5|year=2017|publisher=Routledge}}</ref> (1887–1925) * Sophia de Mello Breyner Andresen<ref>{{cite book|title=Poets of Portugal: a bilingual selection of poems from the thirteenth through twentieth centuries|publisher=Luso-Brazilian Books|year=2006|isbn=0-8505-1703-6|page=59|last=Williams|first=Frederick G.}}</ref> (1919–2004) * Gonçalo Ribeiro Telles<ref>{{cite book|title=Fascism and Resistance in Portugal: Communists, Liberals and Military Dissidents in the Opposition to Salazar, 1941-1974|page=203|year=1988|publisher=Manchester University Press|last=Raby|first=D. L.|isbn=0-7190-2797-7}}</ref> (1922–2020) * Miguel Esteves Cardoso<ref>{{cite book|title=Parliaments and Parties: The European Parliament in the Political Life of Europe|publisher=Springer|year=2016|last1=Morgan|first1=Roger|last2=Claire|first2=Tame|page=307|isbn=978-1-3492-4387-7}}</ref> (born 1955) {{col div end}}
== Russian == {{see also|Restoration of the Russian monarchy}}
{{col div}} * Nikolai Gogol (1809-1852) * Fyodor Dostoevsky (1821-1881) * Nikolai Golitsyn (1850-1925) * Alexander Dubrovin (1855-unknown) * Fyodor Viktorovich Vinberg (1868–1927) * Vladimir Purishkevich (1870–1920) * Vladimir Zhirinovsky<ref name=Rus>{{cite web|url=https://www.rferl.org/a/1071729.html|work=Radio Free Europe|title=Russia: Monarchist Nostalgia Remains Powerful|date=2 October 2006|access-date=18 April 2019|last=Yasmann|first=Victor|publisher=Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty}}</ref> (1946–2022) * Valentina Matviyenko<ref name=Rus/> (born 1949) * Boris Nemtsov<ref name=Rus/> (1959–2015) * Anton Bakov<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.themoscowtimes.com/2018/01/24/russian-monarchist-withdraws-presidential-bid-after-founding-romanov-empire-africa-a60270|title=Russian Monarchist Withdraws Presidential Bid After Founding 'Romanov Empire' in Africa|date=24 January 2018|access-date=18 April 2019|publisher=MoscowTimes LLC|work=The Moscow Times}}</ref> (born 1965) * Natalia Poklonskaya<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/europe/october-revolution-russia-100-years-tsar-nicholas-ii-royalist-cult-romanov-family-murder-bolsheviks-a8035466.html|title=Inside Russia's secretive cult of Tsar worship: How royalism is thriving 100 years after murder of Nicholas II|last=Carroll|first=Oliver|work=The Independent|publisher=Independent Print Limited|date=3 November 2017|access-date=18 April 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.rferl.org/a/russia-poklonskaya-nicholas-ii-weeping-holy-tears-twitter-facebook/28354121.html|title=Claim That Nicholas II Is Weeping Holy Tears In Crimea Prompts Laughter|last=Balmforth|first=Tom|date=6 March 2018|access-date=18 April 2019|publisher=Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty|work=Radio Free Europe}}</ref> (born 1980) * Anna Kuznetsova<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2017/mar/22/vladimir-allies-russias-iron-ladies-useful-anti-feminists|date=22 March 2017|first=Ekaterina|last=Sokirianskaia|work=The Guardian|publisher=Guardian News & Media Limited|title=Vladimir Putin has one reliable set of allies: Russia's iron ladies|access-date=18 April 2019}}</ref> (born 1982) {{col div end}}
== Serbian == {{See also|Centre for Research of Orthodox Monarchism|Chetniks}}
{{col div}} *Milan Nedić (1878–1946) *Nikolaj Velimirović (1881–1956) *Dimitrije Ljotić<ref>{{cite book|title=In the Shadow of Hitler: Personalities of the Right in Central and Eastern Europe|last1=Haynes|first1=Rebecca|last2=Rady|first2=Martyn|isbn=978-1-8451-1697-2|page=296|year=2011|publisher=I.B.Tauris}}</ref> (1891–1945) *Draža Mihajlović<ref>{{cite book|title=Case Studies on Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms Volume One: A World Survey|publisher=Martinus Nijhoff Publishers|page=91|year=1975|isbn=9-0247-1780-9}}</ref> (1893–1946) *Momčilo Đujić (1907–1999) *Pavle, Serbian Patriarch (1914–2009) *Irinej, Serbian Patriarch (1930–2020) *Nebojša M. Krstić (1964–2001) {{col div end}}
== South African == {{col div}} * De Villiers Graaff (1913–1999) * Cecil Rhodes (1853–1902) * Jan Smuts (1870–1950) {{col div end}}
== Spanish ==
{{col div}} * Jaime Balmes (1810–1848)<ref>''European Civilization: Protestantism and Catholicity Compared in their Effects on the Civilization of Europe'', Chapter LVIII: Monarchy in the Sixteenth Century</ref> * Antonio Cánovas del Castillo (1828–1897) * Pedro Muñoz Seca (1879–1936)<ref name=found>{{cite web|title=Biography|url=http://www.pedromunozseca.org/en_biografia.htm|publisher=Fundación Pedro Muñoz Seca|accessdate=April 14, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120216032327/http://www.pedromunozseca.org/en_biografia.htm|archive-date=February 16, 2012|url-status=dead}}</ref> * Salvador Dalí (1904–1989)<ref>{{cite book|last=Gibson|first=Ian|title=The Shameful Life of Salvador Dalí|publisher=Faber and Faber|year=1997|pages=525–527}}</ref> * Pablo Casado (born 1981)<ref>{{Cite journal|url=https://elpais.com/politica/2018/06/29/actualidad/1530282702_298452.html|first=Rubén|last=Amón|date=2018-06-30|title=Pablo Casado, el cachorro ya tiene colmillos|journal=El País}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.europapress.es/nacional/noticia-casado-defiende-monarquia-rechaza-comision-investigacion-analizar-revelaciones-corinna-20180716130043.html|publisher=Europa Press|title=Casado defiende la Monarquía y rechaza una comisión de investigación para analizar las revelaciones de Corinna|date=2018-07-16}}</ref> {{col div end}}
== Turkish ==
{{col div}} * Besim Tibuk (born 1946)<ref>[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EGMVOIY2S4E Besim Tibuk'un Monarşi ve Cumhuriyet Hakkındaki Görüşleri] {{in lang|tr}}</ref> * Celâl Şengör (born 1955)<ref>[https://www.cumhuriyet.com.tr/haber/prof-celal-sengor-ideal-yonetim-monarsidir-874151 Prof. Celal Şengör: İdeal yönetim monarşidir] {{in lang|tr}}</ref> * Kadir Mısıroğlu (1933–2019) {{col div end}}
== References == {{reflist}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Monarchists}} Category:Monarchism Category:Monarchists Category:Lists of people by ideology