List of intentional communities

{{Short description|none}}  This is a '''list of [[intentional community|intentional communities]]'''. An intentional community is a planned residential community designed from the start to have a high degree of social cohesion and teamwork. The members of an intentional community typically hold a common social, political, religious, or spiritual vision and often follow an alternative lifestyle. They typically share responsibilities and resources. Intentional communities include collective households, co-housing communities, co-living, ecovillages, monasteries, communes, survivalist retreats, kibbutzim, ashrams, and housing cooperatives. For directories, see external links below.

== Africa ==

=== Ethiopia === * [[Awra Amba]] in the [[Amhara Region]]<ref>{{cite web |url=https://new-faces-new-places.com/2016/10/03/awra-amba-the-anarcho-feminist-utopia-that-actually-works/ |title=Awra Amba: the anarcho-feminist utopia that actually works |date=3 October 2016 |access-date=11 October 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181011172946/https://new-faces-new-places.com/2016/10/03/awra-amba-the-anarcho-feminist-utopia-that-actually-works/ |archive-date=11 October 2018 |url-status=live}}</ref>{{better source needed|date=January 2024|reason=Cited source is a travel blog (see WP:BLOGS)}}

=== South Africa === * [[Orania, Northern Cape|Orania]] near [[Kimberley, Northern Cape|Kimberley]] in [[Northern Cape]]

== Asia and Oceania == === Australia === * [[Gondwana Sanctuary]], [[Byron Bay]], [[New South Wales]] * [[House of Freedom (community)]], [[Brisbane]], [[Queensland]], founder [[Athol Gill]] * [[House of the Gentle Bunyip]], [[Melbourne]], [[Victoria (Australia)|Victoria]], founder [[Athol Gill]] * [[House of the New World]], [[Sydney]], [[New South Wales]], founder [[John Hirt]] * [[Moora Moora]], near [[Healesville]], Victoria * [[Rocky Cape Christian Community]], [[Tasmania]]

=== India === * [[Auroville]], [[Tamil Nadu]]

=== Israel === {{See also|Kibbutz}} * [[Ketura (Kibbutz)|Kibbutz Ketura]] * [[Neve Shalom]], [[Jerusalem]]

=== Japan === * [[Atarashiki-mura]] * [[Owa Hutterite Colony]]

=== New Zealand === * [[Centrepoint (commune)|Centrepoint]] (founded 1977) * [[Gloriavale Christian Community]] (founded {{circa | 1990s}}) * [[Jerusalem, New Zealand|Jerusalem/Hiruharama]] (1970–1972) * [[Maungapohatu]] (founded 1907) * [[Ohu]] communities (1974– {{circa | 2000}}) * [[Parihaka]] (founded {{circa | 1866}}) * [[Rātana Pā]] (founded {{circa | 1920s}}) * [[Riverside Community, New Zealand]] (founded 1941)

=== Syria === * [[Jinwar]] (founded 2016)<ref>{{Cite web |last=Rosen |first=Kenneth R. |date=March 31, 2021 |title=Jinwar Women's Village: Carving a Progressive Enclave Amid Syria's Civil War |url=https://www.washingtoninstitute.org/policy-analysis/jinwar-womens-village-carving-progressive-enclave-amid-syrias-civil-war |access-date=2022-12-05 |website=The Washington Institute |language=en}}</ref>

== Europe ==

=== France === * [[Community of the Ark]], La Borie Noble * [[Jansiac]]<ref>{{Cite journal |journal=Silence |number=192–193 |date=July–August 1995 |url=https://archive.org/details/silence_192-193/page/n23/mode/2up |language=fr |title=Communautes – Jansiac: La Nef des Fous |pages=24–29 |last=Bernard |first=Michel |issn=0756-2640 |df=mdy-all }}</ref> * [[Longo Maï]], [[Limans]] (1973–present){{citation needed|date=January 2024}} * [[Taizé Community]], Taizé, France

=== Denmark === * [[Det Nødvendige Seminarium]] (DNS)<ref name="What is DNS? 2018">{{cite web |title=What is DNS? |website=DNS The Necessary Teacher Training College |date=2018-02-08 |url=https://www.dns-tvind.dk/what-is-dns/ |access-date=2020-08-13}}</ref> * [[Freetown Christiania]], [[Copenhagen]] * {{interlanguage link|Friland|da}} (2002–present)<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.friland.org |title=Official Website of Friland |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190104051100/http://www.friland.org/ |archive-date=4 January 2019 |url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.dr.dk/tv/program/dr-friland |title=DR Friland |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120913084634/http://www.dr.dk/tv/program/dr-friland |archive-date=13 September 2012}}</ref> * [[Svanholm]] * Dyssekilde eco-community (and [[book town]]) (Torup, Denmark). Based on the thoughts of the mystic Martinus. (1987-present?)<ref>Jan Campbell, The Bookshop Book (2014), p. 141</ref><ref>"Dyssekilde eco-community" https://trap-lex-dk.translate.goog/%C3%98kosamfundet_Dyssekilde?_x_tr_sl=da&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en&_x_tr_pto=sc accessed June 7, 2025</ref>

=== Italy === * [[Federation of Damanhur]], [[Piedmont]] * [[Nomadelfia]]

=== Germany === * [[Bruderhof Communities]], originally in Germany but spread to other countries since<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.ic.org/directory/bruderhof/|title=Bruderhof – Fellowship for Intentional Community|work=Fellowship for Intentional Community|access-date=2017-05-24|language=en-US}}</ref> * [[Kommune Niederkaufungen]] * [[ZEGG (community)|ZEGG]] * [[Mittendrin Leben eG]]<ref>{{cite web |title=Gemeinschaft Mittendrin Leben |url=http://www.gemeinschaft-mittendrin-leben.de/ |language=de |access-date=2025-07-09}}</ref>{{primary source inline|date=July 2025}}

=== Greece === * [[Eutopia project (community)]]<ref name="Apoifis 2016 p. 158">{{cite book |last=Apoifis |first=Nicholas |title=Anarchy in athens : an ethnography of militancy, emotions and violence |publisher=Manchester University Press |publication-place=Manchester |year=2016 |isbn=978-1-5261-0803-6 |oclc=989813040 |page=158 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Fm-5DwAAQBAJ&pg=PT158}}</ref> * [[Free and Real]]

=== Montenegro === * [[Montelibero]], a libertarian community<ref>{{Cite web |title=Crna Gora jes' malena...al će biti libertarijanska? |url=https://www.vijesti.me/blogovi/579906/crna-gora-jes-malenaal-ce-biti-libertarijanska |website=vijesti.me}}</ref> based on ideas of the [[Free State Project]]

=== Portugal === * [[Ecoaldea Vegetariana Espiral]], [[Cabeceiras de Basto]]<ref name="news.soliclima.com">{{cite web |title=Las ecoaldeas en la península ibérica |website=news.soliclima.com |url=https://news.soliclima.com/noticias/articulos/las-ecoaldeas-en-la-peninsula-iberica |language=es |access-date=2023-03-19}}</ref><ref name="Ecoaldeas : Ecoaldea Vegetariana ESPIRAL: 2012">{{cite web |title=QUE HACER PARA VISITAR LA ECOALDEA |trans-title=What to do to visit La Ecoaldea |website=Ecoaldea Vegetariana ESPIRAL |date=2012-06-20 |url=https://ecoaldeavegetariana.wordpress.com/para-visitar-la-ecoaldea/ |language=pt |access-date=2023-03-19}}{{better source needed|date=March 2023|reason=Blog; user generated content}}</ref> * [[Tamera]]

=== Russia === * [[Life and Labor Commune]] (1921–1939)<ref>{{citation |author-last1=Sanborn |author-first1=Josh |title=Review of Edgerton, William, ed., Memoirs of Peasant Tolstoyans in Soviet Russia |date=March 1996 |url=https://www.h-net.org/reviews/showrev.php?id=312 |language=en |publisher=H-Russia, H-Review |df=mdy-all |access-date=7 October 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180621182444/https://www.h-net.org/reviews/showrev.php?id=312 |archive-date=21 June 2018 |url-status=live}}</ref>

=== Spain === * {{ill|Lakabe|es}} in Lacabe<ref>{{Cite web|title=Lakabe Ecovillage {{!}} GEN sites|url=http://sites.ecovillage.org/video/lakabe-ecovillage|access-date=2016-05-12|website=sites.ecovillage.org}}</ref> * {{ill|FAMILIAFELIZ|es}} in Cervera del Maestre (CS)<ref>{{Cite web|title=Familiafeliz {{!}} .EU|url=http://www.familiafeliz.eu|access-date=2024-04-12|website=www.familiafeliz.eu}}</ref> * Global Tribe, Andalucia * Resonancia Community in the Alpujarra (Granada). A Coliving in combination with the Ecovillage Laboratory {{ill|Valle de Sensaciones|en}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=Resonancia Community on IC.org |url=https://www.ic.org/directory/resonancia-community |website=ic.org |access-date=15 September 2025}}</ref>

=== Sweden === * [[Ängsbacka]] *

=== United Kingdom === * [[Bruderhof Communities#England|Bruderhof Communities]] in [[Robertsbridge]], East Sussex, England and in [[Peckham]] in southeast London. * [[Braziers Park]] in South Oxfordshire, England * [[Brithdir Mawr]] in Pembrokeshire, Wales * [[Chemin Neuf Community]] and [[Community of Saint Anselm]], Canterbury, England<ref name="NCR-Dodd">{{cite news|url=https://www.thefreelibrary.com/UK+initiatives+seek+monastic+renewal.-a0393932466 |date=5 December 2014 |last=Dodd |first=Liz |title=UK initiatives seek monastic renewal |work=[[National Catholic Reporter]] |via=[[The Free Library]] |volume=51 |issue=4 |accessdate=15 January 2019}}</ref> * [[Dial House, Essex|Dial House]] in England (1970–present)<ref>See "crass retirement cottage," nest magazine #21, summer 2003, pp 106-121</ref>{{Better source needed|date=February 2024}} * [[Findhorn Foundation|Findhorn]] in Scotland * [[Frestonia]] in London (1970s–1982)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/cities/2017/oct/30/frestonia-london-commune-squatters|title=Freedom for Frestonia: the London commune that cut loose from the UK|first=John|last=Harris|date=30 October 2017|website=The Guardian|access-date=15 August 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180618152247/https://www.theguardian.com/cities/2017/oct/30/frestonia-london-commune-squatters|archive-date=18 June 2018|url-status=live}}</ref> * [[Jesus Army#New Creation Christian Community|New Creation Christian Community]] (closed) * [[Tinker's Bubble]] in England * {{ill|Rubha Phoil|qid=Q121068167|short=yes}} in Scotland<ref>{{Cite web|title=Rubha Phoil {{!}} |url=https://www.rubhaphoil.org|access-date=2023-07-31|website=www.rubhaphoil.org}}</ref> * [[Stapleton Colony]] in England (1921–present)<ref name="Hardy2000">{{cite book|author-last=Hardy |author-first=Dennis |title=Utopian England: Community Experiments, 1900-1945 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=YiTBDbHoS7MC&pg=PA181 |year=2000 |publisher=Psychology Press |isbn=978-0-419-24670-1 |page=181}}</ref> * [[Whiteway Colony]]<ref name="Franks2006">{{cite book|author-last=Franks |author-first=Benjamin |title=Rebel Alliances: The Means and Ends of Contemporary British Anarchisms |year=2006 |publisher=[[AK Press]]/Dark Star |isbn=978-1-904859-40-6 |page=4 |title-link=Rebel Alliances: The Means and Ends of Contemporary British Anarchisms}}</ref><ref name="HeadleyMeulenkamp1999">{{cite book|author-last1=Headley |author-first1=Gwyn |author-link1=Gwyn Headley |author-last2=Meulenkamp |author-first2=Wim |title=Follies, grottoes & garden buildings|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=iAkzAQAAIAAJ |year=1999 |publisher=Aurum |page=250 |isbn=9781854106254}}</ref>

== North America ==

=== Canada === * [[Community Farm of the Brethren]], [[Blandford-Blenheim|Bright, Ontario]] * [[Fort Pitt Farms Christian Community]] near Lloydminster, [[Saskatchewan]], one of the [[Hutterite Christian Communities]] that exist in Canada and the United States, formerly in Australia as well. * [[Hutterite]] colonies, in Alberta, BC and Saskatchewan * Middle Road Community, Nelson, BC<ref>"Foundation for Intentional Community" https://www.ic.org/directory/middle-road-community-the/?srsltid=AfmBOopgkpSjKn-ougHS2vJe2Oo_w04xBu3PCR-TLy2EmZUCrLlf1h-T</ref> * [[New Oasis for Life Commune]], BC<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.smcyinternationalfamily.org/|title=Lifechanyuan International Family Society|website=Lifechanyuan International Family Society}}</ref> * [[Orthodox Mennonites]], horse and buggy Mennonites, with groups in Ontario and Manitoba, Canada, and in the United States but founded in Ontario * [[Poole's Land]], [[Tofino]], [[Vancouver Island]], [[British Columbia]] * [https://treehousevillage.ca Treehouse Village Ecohousing], [[Bridgewater, Nova Scotia]] * [[Whole Village]], [[Alton, Ontario|Alton]], [[Ontario]]<ref>{{Cite web |title=Whole Village, an Ecovillage in Caledon Hills |url=https://www.wholevillage.org/ |access-date=2025-01-13}}</ref> * [[Yarrow Ecovillage]], [[Chilliwack, British Columbia]]

=== United States === {{div col|colwidth=30em}}

====Midwestern United States==== * [[Bishop Hill Colony]], Bishop Hill, Illinois, founded by Swedish [[Pietism|pietist]] [[Eric Jansson]] * [[Dancing Rabbit Ecovillage]], Rutledge, Missouri<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.dancingrabbit.org/|title=Dancing Rabbit Ecovillage – Communal Living | Sustainable Living | Community Living|website=www.dancingrabbit.org}}</ref> * [[Dreamtime Village]], West Lima, Wisconsin * [[East Wind Community]], Tecumseh, Missouri * [[Elmendorf Christian Community]], [[Mountain Lake, Minnesota]] * [[Enright Ridge Urban Ecovillage]], [[Cincinnati, Ohio]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.enrightecovillage.org/|title=Enright Ridge Urban Ecovillage|website=Enright Ridge Urban Ecovillage}}</ref> * [[The Homestead at Denison University]], [[Granville, Ohio|Granville]], [[Ohio]] * [[Jesus People USA|Jesus People USA (JPUSA)]], [[Chicago]], [[Illinois]] * [[Nottingham Housing Cooperative]] in Madison, Wisconsin * [[People of Praise]], South Bend, Indiana * Project Neighborhood, intentional community ran by [[Calvin University]] in Grand Rapids, Michigan.<ref>{{cite web |title=Project Neighborhood |url=https://calvin.edu/residence-life/living-learning-communities/project-neighborhood |website=Calvin University |access-date=12 October 2024}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last=Calvin Chimes |title=Project Neighborhood invests in this year's small cohort while planning for the future |url=https://calvinchimes.org/2023/10/02/project-neighborhood-invests-in-this-years-small-cohort-while-planning-for-the-future/ |date=2 October 2023 |access-date=12 October 2024}}</ref> * [[Reba Place Fellowship]] is an intentional Christian community located in [[Evanston, Illinois]] within the [[Chicago metro area]] * [[Stelle, Illinois|Stelle]], [[Illinois]], until 1982 an intentional community of the Stelle group * [[Sunrise Colony]], Saginaw, Michigan * [[Sunward Cohousing]], [[Ann Arbor, Michigan|Ann Arbor]], [[Michigan]] * [[Tenacious Unicorn Ranch]], Colorado * [[Trumbullplex]], Detroit, Michigan<ref>{{cite news |author-last=Osborne |author-first=Domenique |url=http://www.metrotimes.com/editorial/story.asp?id=3681 |title=Radically wholesome |access-date=13 April 2011 |date=9 November 2002 |newspaper=[[Metro Times]] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110330063415/http://www2.metrotimes.com/editorial/story.asp?id=3681 |archive-date=30 March 2011 |url-status=live}}</ref> * [[Utopia, Ohio]]<ref>{{cite book|last=Martin|first=James J.|year=1970|orig-year=1953|chapter=The Colonial Period: ''Utopia'' and "Modern Times"|title=Men Against the State: The Expositors of Individualist Anarchism in America, 1827-1908|url=https://archive.org/details/menagainststatee00martrich|location=[[Colorado Springs, Colorado|Colorado Springs]]|publisher=Ralph Myles Publisher|isbn=9780879260064|oclc=8827896|pages=56–64}}</ref> * [[Word of God (community)]], Ann Arbor, Michigan

==== Northeastern United States ==== * [[The Abode of the Message]], [[New Lebanon, New York]] * [[Bruderhof Communities]] New York<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.mirror.co.uk/news/uk-news/inside-uk-christian-sect-members-18414162|title=Inside radical christian sect|work=Mirror |access-date=2019-10-26|language=en-US}}</ref> * [[Bryn Gweled, Pennsylvania|Bryn Gweled Homesteads, Southampton, Pennsylvania]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://bryngweled.org/|title=Bryn Gweled Homesteads Welcome Page|website=bryngweled.org|access-date=2020-01-13}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.inquirer.com/philly/business/real_estate/20150426_At_Bryn_Gweled_Homesteads__intentionally_making_a_community_for_75_years.html|title=At Bryn Gweled Homesteads, intentionally making a community for 75 years|last=Writer|first=Alan J. Heavens, Inquirer Real Estate|website=The Philadelphia Inquirer|date=26 April 2015 |language=en-US|access-date=2020-01-13}}</ref> * [[Community of Jesus]], Orleans, Massachusetts * [[Focolare Movement|Mariapolis Luminosa (Focolare)]], Hyde Park, New York * [[The Free State Project]], a state where libertarians concentrate their numbers in the state of New Hampshire to influence democracy * [[Ganas]], [[Staten Island]], New York * [[Utopian Community of Modern Times|Modern Times]], Brentwood, New York<ref>{{cite web |url=http://recollectionbooks.com/bleed/Encyclopedia/WarrenJosiah/hs526a.htm |title=An Experiment in Anarchy: Modern Times, the notorious and short-lived utopian village that preceded Brentwood |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140809191756/http://recollectionbooks.com/bleed/Encyclopedia/WarrenJosiah/hs526a.htm |archive-date=9 August 2014 |url-status=dead}}</ref> * [[Mohegan Colony]], Mohegan Lake, New York * [[Rachel Carson EcoVillage]], [[Pittsburgh]], Pennsylvania<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://rachelcarsonecovillage.org/|title=Rachel Carson EcoVillage}}</ref> * [[Sabbathday Lake Shaker Village]], New Gloucester, Maine * [[Helicon Home Colony]], Englewood, [[New Jersey]].([[Upton Sinclair]] was a founder)

====Southern United States==== * [[Acorn Community]], Mineral, Virginia<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2014/03/24/utopian-communities_n_4906105.html |title=Searching For Happiness In 'Utopia' |work=[[Huffington Post]] |access-date=11 March 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303192022/http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2014/03/24/utopian-communities_n_4906105.html |archive-date=3 March 2016 |url-status=live |quote=Acorn Community Farm [is] a self-described "farm-based, anarchist, eco-conscienced, secular, egalitarian community"}}</ref> * [[Adelphi, Texas|Adelphi]], [[Texas]] * Alleluia Community, [[Augusta, Georgia]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://spiritualityshoppe.org/pentecostal-monasticism-communities-of-the-spirit-both-past-and-potential/|title=Pentecostal Monasticism: Communities of the Spirit Both Past and Potential|date=February 5, 2020}}</ref> * [[Believers in Christ, Lobelville]], Tennessee * [[Caneyville Christian Community]], [[Caneyville, Kentucky]] * [[Celo Community]], [[Burnsville, North Carolina|Burnsville]], [[North Carolina]], United States * [[The Farm (Tennessee)|The Farm]], [[Summertown, Tennessee|Summertown]], [[Tennessee]] * [[Heathcote Community]] Freeland, Maryland<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.heathcote.org/cms/|title=Heathcote Community|website=www.heathcote.org}}</ref> * [[Koinonia Farm]], near Americus, Georgia * [[Living energy farm]], [[Louisa, Virginia|Louisa]], [[Virginia]] * [[Miccosukee Land Co-op]], Tallahassee, Florida * [[Noah Hoover Mennonite]]s, existing in Belize, Canada, and the United States, but centered on [[Scottsville, Kentucky]] * [[Paulville]], Texas, a planned community for supporters of [[Ron Paul]] * [[Serenbe]], [[Chattahoochee Hills, Georgia]] * [[Twelve Tribes communities]], existing worldwide but founded in Chattanooga, Tennessee * [[Twin Oaks Community]], [[Louisa, Virginia|Louisa]], [[Virginia]] * [[Vernon Community, Hestand]], Kentucky * The Werehouse, [[Winston-Salem, North Carolina|Winston-Salem]], North Carolina

==== Western United States ==== * {{ill|Alpha Farm|qid=Q135263939|short=yes}}, [[Deadwood, Oregon]]<ref name="Robinson 2019">{{cite web |last=Robinson |first=Paul |title=Community at its finest: Alpha Farm provides a tight-knit cooperative outside Eugene |website=Daily Emerald |date=2019-06-03 |url=https://www.dailyemerald.com/arts-culture/community-at-its-finest-alpha-farm-provides-a-tight-knit-cooperative-outside-eugene/article_fe5fbb70-8627-11e9-835f-e37a8959d79b.html |access-date=2023-03-19}}</ref> * [[Avalon Organic Gardens & EcoVillage]], founded by the ''Global Community Communications Alliance'', [[Tumacacori, Arizona]]<ref name="Global Ecovillage Network 2022">{{cite news |title=Avalon Organic Gardens & EcoVillage |website=Global Ecovillage Network |date=2022-03-14 |url=https://ecovillage.org/project/global-community-communications-all-0/ |access-date=2023-03-19}}</ref><ref name="Blust 2023">{{cite web |last=Blust |first=Kendal |title=EcoVillage residents live apart, reach out |website=Nogales International |date=2023-02-13 |url=https://www.nogalesinternational.com/news/ecovillage-residents-live-apart-reach-out/article_c679aaec-4261-11e7-83b7-b3912fddac53.html |access-date=2023-03-19}}</ref> * [[Black Bear Ranch]], an 80-acre intentional community located in Siskiyou County, California * [[Capitol Hill Autonomous Zone]] (2020){{citation needed|date=February 2024}} * [[Drop City]], Colorado * [[Equality Colony]], Washington<ref name="LeWarne"/> * [[Halcyon, California]] * [[Home, Washington|Home]], Washington<ref name="LeWarne">{{cite book |author-last=LeWarne |author-first=Charles Pierce |title=Utopias on Puget Sound: 1885–1915 |publisher=[[University of Washington Press]] |location=Seattle |year=1975 |pages=168–226 |isbn=0295974443}}</ref> * [[Kaliflower Commune]], San Francisco, California * [[Lafayette Morehouse]], Lafayette, California * [[Slab City, California]] ({{circa|1961}}–present){{citation needed|date=February 2024}} * [[Stone Curves]], Tucson, Arizona<ref name="Fimbres 2023">{{cite web |last=Fimbres |first=Gabrielle |title=Stone Curves turns 10 with strong sense of community |website=Arizona Daily Star |date=2023-03-10 |url=https://tucson.com/lifestyles/home-and-garden/home/where-we-live/stone-curves-turns-10-with-strong-sense-of-community/article_110b12c8-5285-5cde-bf77-5fb486db83c5.html |access-date=2023-03-19}}</ref> * [[The Seasteading Institute]], an attempt to create artificial land in the ocean for libertarian migration. It is trying to build its first seastead in the San Francisco Bay, California.

== Latin America ==

=== Brazil === * [[Cecília Colony]]<ref>{{cite book |last=Marshall |first=Peter H. |author-link=Peter Marshall (author, born 1946) |title=[[Demanding the Impossible|Demanding the Impossible: A History of Anarchism]] |publisher=[[HarperCollins|Fontana Press]] |year=1993 |isbn=978-0-00-686245-1 |location=[[London]] |pages=507–508 |oclc=1042028128 |quote=[I]n 1890 Dr Giovanni Rossi, an Italian agronomist, founded in the famous Cecilia colony in Parana one of the first anarchist communities in Latin America.}}</ref>

=== Colombia === * [[Gaviotas]]

=== Mexico === * [[Topolobampo (colony)|Topolobampo]], 1886–1896. Led by {{ill|Albert Kimsey Owen|es}}.<ref name="Matherly 2019">{{cite thesis |last=Matherly |first=Sarah Copenhaver |title='The Age of Associated Effort': Communitarian Reform at Topolobampo, Mexico, 1872–1896 |degree=PhD |publisher=Princeton University Department of History |publication-place=Ann Arbor |date=September 2019 |isbn=978-1-6879-8353-4 |oclc=1238021207 |url=http://arks.princeton.edu/ark:/88435/dsp01pr76f6344 |id={{ProQuest|}} }}</ref>

== See also == {{div col|colwidth=30em}} * [[Cohousing]] * [[Communities Directory]] * [[Cooperatives]] * [[Ecovillage]] * [[Egalitarian Communities]] * [[Intentional community]] * [[List of American utopian communities]] * [[New Age communities]] * [[Utopia]] * [[Utopian socialism]] {{div col end}}

==References== {{reflist|30em}}

== External links == * [https://www.ic.org/directory/ Foundation for Intentional Community database] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20110724220657/http://www.newcreation.org.uk/links/ Links to Christian Intentional Communities] * [http://www.diggersanddreamers.org.uk/ Diggers & Dreamers UK Directory] * [https://coliven.com/communities Coliven database] * [http://www.gondwanasanctuary.org/ Gondwana Sanctuary]

[[Category:Intentional communities|*]]