{{Use dmy dates|date=February 2022}} {{Use Hiberno-English|date=January 2013}} {{Short description|Association football club in Ireland}} {{Infobox football club | clubname = Limerick | image = | image_size = 150px | fullname = Limerick Football Club | nickname = Super Blues | founded = 1937 | dissolved = 2020 | ground = Markets Field | capacity = 2000 | league = | season = 2019 | position = League of Ireland First Division, 10th | current = | pattern_la1 = | pattern_b1 = _limerick1617h | pattern_ra1 = | pattern_so1 = _bluetop | leftarm1 = FFFFFF | body1 = 0000DD | rightarm1 = FFFFFF | shorts1 = 0000DD | socks1 = 0000DD | pattern_la2 = | pattern_b2 = | pattern_ra2 = | leftarm2 = ADFF2F | body2 = ADFF2F | rightarm2 = ADFF2F | shorts2 = 000000 | socks2 = ADFF2F| }}
'''Limerick Football Club''' was an association football club based in Limerick, Ireland who played in the League of Ireland and currently have teams competing in the underage National League of Ireland.
The first Limerick Football Club was founded in 1937 and has had a number of guises through its history, known at different times as Limerick, Limerick United, Limerick City and Limerick 37.<ref>{{Cite web |title=About Limerick FC 1937 |url=https://www.limerickfc1937.com/about |access-date=2025-12-08 |website=Limerick FC 1937}}</ref> Each manifestation of the club was the sole representative of senior football in Limerick city between 1937 and 2020.
Limerick won the League of Ireland title twice, in the 1959–60 and 1979–80 seasons, and the FAI Cup twice, in 1971 and 1982. They also won the League of Ireland Cup three times, 1975–76, 1992–93 and 2001–02. The club competed in European competitions on six occasions.
==History== thumb|Chart of yearly table positions for Limerick in League of Ireland ===Foundation and early years=== Limerick got its first taste of senior soccer in the early 1930s when the Limerick District Management Committee (LDMC) arranged a number of friendly matches between senior clubs such as Waterford F.C. and Bray and a local junior selection. The success of these fixtures prompted the LDMC to form a senior side and attempt to gain entry to the Free State League. Their application was accepted in June 1937 and a Limerick senior team replaced Dolphin who had withdrawn from the league.<ref name=malone>Malone, Alice, ''Senior Soccer in Limerick, 1937-2008'', Limerick Civic Trust Heritage & Folklore Archives, 2008.</ref> On 19 July 1937, a new, private company, Limerick Association Football and Sports Co. Ltd, was registered.<ref name="club_history">{{Cite web |title=Limerick FC 1937 History |url=https://www.limerickfc1937.com/history |access-date=2025-11-24 |website=Limerick FC 1937}}</ref>
On 22 August 1937, Limerick played its first match. It was against Shamrock Rovers in the Dublin City Cup, a prominent competition that ran from the 1930s to the 1970s, and won 1–0. They ended the 1937–38 season in 10th place out of 12 teams, but managed to capture their first trophy when they beat Cork United 1–0 in the replayed final of the Munster Senior Cup at the Markets Field.<ref name=malone/> During those early seasons, Limerick lined out in red-and-white striped jerseys and white shorts. When Waterford resigned from the league in 1941, the club purchased their blue jerseys and would wear blue and white for the next 40 years.<ref name="club_history" />
The 1940s saw Limerick make some big improvements on the playing field and they were twice runners-up in the League of Ireland (1943–44 and 1944–45), were beaten in two FAI Cup semi-finals (1942–43 and 1946–47) and were runners-up in the League of Ireland Shield in 1945–46. The latter was the forerunner of the League Cup, the third most important competition after the League and the FAI Cup. They won the Munster Senior Cup again in 1948–49. It was not until the 1950s that Limerick captured their first national title when they won the Shield in 1953.<ref>[https://www.rsssf.org/tablesi/iershieldhist.html List of League of Ireland Shield Winners.] Retrieved on 26 February 2008.</ref> They added to this when they captured the Dublin City Cup in 1958–59, beating Drumcondra in the final.<ref name="club_history" />
===League of Ireland champions and FAI Cup winners=== Limerick captured their first League of Ireland championship in the 1959–60 season under the management of Limerick man Sonny Price, who had played for Limerick, Waterford and Glentoran.<ref name=Fenton>[http://www.fai.ie/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=314 ''Sad passing of Ewan Fenton, great player, manager and personality'']. FAI Website, 3 April 2006. Retrieved on 22 April 2009.</ref> Although they lost their last match 3–2 to St. Patrick's Athletic on Sunday, 17 April 1960, they still managed to win the league by two points, ahead of Cork Celtic.<ref>[http://www.fai.ie/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=93&Itemid=96 FAI Past League Tables] Retrieved on 22 April 2009.</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Historical tables|url=https://www.leagueofireland.ie/mens/sse-airtricity-mens-premier-division/historical-tables-mens-premier-division/|website=www.leagueofireland.ie|access-date=2025-11-28|language=en|last=}}</ref> Unlike other years, when the majority of the sides were local, this team had a nucleus of Dublin-based players who supplied six to the panel, with five from Limerick, two from Cork and the remainder from junior circles.<ref name="club_history" />
The Limerick board decided they wanted to develop an all-local team and so they brought in Ewan Fenton, then aged 29, from Wrexham to implement their plan, starting for the 1960–61 season. He was an immediate hit with staff, players and fans and his quiet and undemonstrative personality ensured he became very popular. He also helped build on the success that Sonny Price had gained with the team and introduced a great number of talented local players to League of Ireland football.<ref name=Fenton/>
Limerick lost FAI Cup finals in 1965 and again in 1966 to Shamrock Rovers before they finally captured the title in 1971, beating Drogheda United 3–0 in a replay. That team included Andy McEvoy, Richie Hall, Kevin Fitzpatrick, Al Finucane, Dave Barrett, Sean Byrnes, Tony Meaney, Joe O’Mahony, Hughie Hamilton and Paddy Shortt. Fenton also advanced the careers of other notable Limerick players such as Dessie McNamara, Gerry McCarthy, Mick Doyle, Dick O’Connor, Johnny Walsh, Pat Nolan and Ger Duggan. Limerick had captured a further two Dublin City Cups under Fenton, in 1967 and 1970.
Ewan Fenton left Limerick in 1967 to take up a managerial position at Linfield, and enjoyed considerable success with the south Belfast club, winning seven titles in three years.<ref name=Fenton/> The early 1970s saw some turbulent financial times for Limerick coupled with diminishing fortunes on the field. Fenton returned as manager for the 1975–76 season and introduced a number of young players, without much success in the league, but won the League Cup that season, beating Sligo Rovers 4–0 in the final. Frankie Johnson took over as manager for the 1976–77 season and Limerick were beaten 2–0 by Dundalk in the FAI Cup Final, but this was again coupled with a poor league performance.
===Limerick United (1977 to 1983)=== In 1977 the club changed their name to Limerick United.
Eoin Hand arrived as player-manager from Portsmouth for the 1979–80 season and guided the club to its second League of Ireland Championship. Tony Meaney scored a penalty in the ultimate game, a 1–1 draw against Athlone Town, to finish one point ahead of Dundalk. Hand was still in charge when Limerick won the FAI Cup again in 1982, defeating Bohemians in the final at Dalymount Park. This marked Kevin Fitzpatrick's final game in goal after 22 seasons.<ref name = malone/><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.the42.ie/pat-nolan-limerick-maradona-league-of-ireland-real-madrid-european-cup-markets-field-4136583-Aug2018/ |title ='I played for that jersey' – The Limerick lad who marked Maradona and battled Real Madrid in the European Cup|date=5 August 2018|work=The 42|access-date=17 August 2018}}</ref>
===Limerick City (1983 to 1989)=== Pat Grace, owner of the Kentucky Fried Chicken (KFC) franchise in Ireland and the main League of Ireland sponsor, joined Limerick United in April 1981 and was appointed chairman.<ref name="RTÉ 1983_saga">{{Cite web|title=Limerick Soccer Saga {{!}} Limerick Row Rumbles On|url=https://www.rte.ie/archives/2021/0913/1246448-limerick-soccer-saga/|website=RTÉ Archives|access-date=2025-11-29|language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211019164953/https://www.rte.ie/archives/2021/0913/1246448-limerick-soccer-saga/|archive-date=2021-10-19|url-status=live|date=19 October 1983}}</ref> Grace claimed to have been invited to join by the Markets Field club in order to help them address financial issues, with a majority shareholding promised in return, but this did not transpire and affairs at the club began to deteriorate after the FAI Cup win in 1982.<ref name="BBC SixtyMinutes_1983">{{Cite AV media |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PqsP26xtRjw |title=1983: LIMERICK's Football SHAMBLES {{!}} Sixty Minutes {{!}} Classic BBC Sport {{!}} BBC Archive |date=2024-01-01 |last=Tibenham |first=Philip |type=Television production |publisher=BBC Archive |orig-date=1983-11-1 |series=Sixty Minutes |access-date=2026-04-26 |via=YouTube}}</ref><ref name="facebook 1983_BBC">{{Cite AV media |url=https://www.facebook.com/100067191474709/videos/who-can-remember-pat-graces-famous-fried-chiken-league-of-irelandlimerick-video-/365914381979553/ |title=Who can remember Pat Grace's Famous Fried Chicken {{!}} League of Ireland Limerick video made in 1983 by the BBC {{!}} Limericks Word On The Street |date=7 November 2021 |type=Television production |language=en |publisher=BBC |orig-date=First published in 1983 |access-date=2026-04-26 |via=www.facebook.com}}</ref> Grace set up a separate club named Limerick City in early 1983 then, in April, resigned as a director from Limerick United and began to recruit Limerick United's players.<ref name="RTÉ 1983_saga" /> Limerick City also attempted to replace the club in the League of Ireland and, with the league appearing reluctant to block their main sponsor's team from doing so, Limerick United went to the High Court at the beginning of the 1983–84 season. United succeeded in winning the case and obtained an injunction against the league replacing them. The ruling reinstated Limerick United to the League of Ireland and prevented City from taking their place.<ref name="BBC SixtyMinutes_1983" /><ref name="RTÉ 1983_saga" /><ref name="facebook 1983_BBC" />
The same year, Grace had another legal setback in the High Court when, following a dispute with KFC over ingredients, he had to change the name of his franchise as well as the name on the league's sponsorship. Meanwhile, Limerick United continued to experience financial hardship and fielded a team consisting entirely of amateur players for the first game of the season, losing 9–0 to Bohemians at Dalymount Park on 2 October 1984.<ref name="BBC SixtyMinutes_1983" /><ref name="Corr 1937_1984">{{Cite book |last=Corr |first=Aidan |title=The End of an Era: A History of Limerick Senior Soccer at the Markets Field, 1937/1984 |last2=Spain |first2=Bernard |year=1984|pages=77|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260426144730/https://www.limericklocalstudiesdigital.ie/files/original/afaf04fc02c86687bf55d16d7df018ba.pdf|publisher=Limerick Chronicle}}</ref> The game was declared void by the league's committee and was replayed later in the season. On 9 October, the Limerick City players picketed the Markets Field for the home game against Waterford and succeeded in preventing the match from being played.<ref name="Corr 1937_1984" /><ref name="football_heritage luimnigh" /> The squad – all former United players – sided with Grace in the dispute, claiming that wages had not been paid on time until his involvement. While Limerick United admitted to missing payments, first team manager Mick Webb claimed Grace had failed to fulfil his obligations while chairman of Limerick United.<ref name="BBC SixtyMinutes_1983" /><ref name="RTÉ 1983_saga" />
Soccer in the city was suspended for eight weeks pending a decision on the matter, resuming when Pat Grace won his appeal and the original High Court ruling was overturned.<ref name="football_heritage luimnigh">{{Cite web |last=Kelly |first=Chris |date=2025-01-29 |title=Club Peile Luimnigh |url=https://www.footballheritage.co.uk/club-peile-luimnigh |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250129200142/https://www.footballheritage.co.uk/club-peile-luimnigh |archive-date=2025-01-29 |access-date=2026-04-26 |website=Football Heritage |language=en-GB}}</ref> Grace changed the name of the club to Limerick City and also changed the colours from blue and white to yellow and green.<ref name = malone/><ref name="football_heritage luimnigh" /> Concerned about a legal battle over the renamed club's right to play at Markets Field, Grace entered into discussions with Old Crescent RFC in November 1983 about the purchase of {{convert|10|acre|ha}} in Rathbane.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Martin |first=John |date=November 1983 |title=Home Soccer - Limerick on move to Rathbane site? |url=http://www.soccerscene.ie/ss_gen/images/46e2516e4be5d286ca371505494592b4.jpg |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230404002230im_/http://www.soccerscene.ie/ss_gen/images/46e2516e4be5d286ca371505494592b4.jpg |archive-date=2023-04-04 |access-date=2026-04-25 |website=www.soccerscene.ie}}</ref> In their first season as Limerick City, the club won the revived League of Ireland Shield for the first time since 1953 and beat Cobh Ramblers to win the Munster Senior Cup.<ref name="Corr 1937_1984" /><ref name="football_heritage luimnigh" /> The Shield competition was won on 22 April 1984, after Limerick beat UCD on penalties, in the last game played at the Markets Field before the club's departure to Rathbane.<ref name="Corr 1937_1984" />
====Move to Hogan Park==== The club moved out of the Markets Field to a new home at Hogan Park in Rathbane for the start of the 1984–85 season.<ref name="football_heritage luimnigh" /> This move ultimately proved to be unpopular with the fans and heralded a decline in the club's fortunes.<ref name="indo recovery">{{cite web|url=http://www.independent.ie/sport/soccer/limericks-recovery-starts-to-take-shape-119525.html|last=Dunne|first=Eoin|title=Limerick's recovery starts to take shape|work=Irish Independent|date=26 January 2006|access-date=26 February 2006|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090322194148/https://www.independent.ie/sport/soccer/limericks-recovery-starts-to-take-shape-119525.html|archive-date=2009-03-22|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Leahy |first=Ed |date=5 June 2015 |title=Limerick return home after 31-year hiatus |url=https://www.rte.ie/sport/soccer/2015/0605/705998-limerick-return-home-after-31-year-hiatus/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150609024316/https://www.rte.ie/sport/soccer/2015/0605/705998-limerick-return-home-after-31-year-hiatus/ |archive-date=2015-06-09 |access-date=2026-04-18 |work=RTÉ Sport |language=en}}</ref> The 1985–86 season saw the League of Ireland divided into two divisions for the first time – the top tier Premier Division and the second tier First Division — with Limerick City competing in the Premier Division.<ref name="football_heritage luimnigh" /><ref name="FAI LOI_history">{{Cite web |last= |title=FAI website - eircom League of Ireland history |url=http://www.fai.ie/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=37&Itemid=106 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071118224324/http://www.fai.ie/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=37&Itemid=106 |archive-date=2007-11-18 |access-date=2009-04-24 |website=www.fai.ie}}</ref>
Billy Hamilton was brought in as player-manager in 1987.<ref name="football_heritage luimnigh" /> Hamilton had enjoyed considerable success as a player at Burnley and Oxford United and played in two World Cup finals with Northern Ireland. He stayed at Limerick for two seasons, finishing as the league's top scorer and guiding the club to a third-place league finish in his second season in charge.<ref name="rsssf Hamilton">{{cite web|url=https://www.rsssf.org/tablesi/iertops.html |title=Ireland - List of Topscorers |access-date=6 July 2016 |url-status=live |website=RSSSF |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120406093820/http://www.rsssf.com/tablesi/iertops.html |archive-date=6 April 2012 }}</ref> However, the only trophy won during that period was the Munster Senior Cup in 1988 and Hamilton resigned in September 1989.<ref name="football_heritage luimnigh" /> Owner Pat Grace left shortly after and a new board of directors, with Fr. Joe Young as chairman, changed the club's name back to Limerick F.C. and the kit colours back to blue and white.<ref name="football_heritage luimnigh" />
===1990 to 2005=== Limerick were relegated for the first time in 1990–91, a season which also saw them lose the League Cup final to Derry City. Sam Allardyce was appointed as player manager for the 1991–92 season and immediately brought the club back to the top flight.<ref name="indo recovery" /><ref name="BBC Allardyce">{{Cite news |date=21 July 2016 |title=Sam Allardyce: Irish priest who gave new England manager first job 'will say Mass for him' |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-36858347 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160722163003/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-36858347 |archive-date=2016-07-22 |access-date=2026-04-18 |work=BBC News |language=en-GB}}</ref> Allardyce only remained for one season, scoring three times in 23 appearances, before departing to take up a coaching role at Preston North End.<ref name="BBC Allardyce" /> Limerick finished a respectable sixth in the Premier Division the following season and also won the League Cup, beating St Patrick's Athletic in the final. Relegation was to follow the next season and a long period of mediocrity and disappointment was to follow.<ref name=malone/>
Financial problems plagued the club and they had to rely on the goodwill of a local junior side, Pike Rovers, for a home ground for the 2000–01 season. Fr Joe Young departed as chairman and the new chairman, Danny Drew, took the club back to Rathbane in an attempt to revive their fortunes. The 2001–02 season saw another League Cup victory, this time over Derry City in the final, but no improvement in the league followed over the coming seasons.<ref name="indo recovery" /> In order to obtain a league licence and to avail of grants, Limerick's long-term future needed to be secured. With this in mind, the club entered into talks with their former chairman, Fr. Joe Young, for a 21-year lease on Hogan Park in February 2006.<ref>{{Cite news |date=6 February 2006 |title=Limerick near Hogan Park lease deal |url=https://www.rte.ie/sport/soccer/2006/0206/201106-limerickfc/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260418104956/https://www.rte.ie/sport/soccer/2006/0206/201106-limerickfc/ |archive-date=2026-04-18 |access-date=2026-04-18 |work=RTE.ie |language=en}}</ref>
===Limerick 37=== The necessity for a new League of Ireland franchise in Limerick first became apparent in December 2006, when the FAI Club Licensing Appeal Board rejected Limerick FC's appeal against its prior failure to attain the UEFA licence necessary for admission to the League of Ireland's First Division for the 2007 season.
The FAI's decision effectively disenfranchised the incumbent Limerick FC and its chairman Danny Drew, although the organisation remained receptive to the continued participation of Limerick within senior football. To this end, FAI chief executive John Delaney openly solicited approaches from other interested parties within the city of Limerick even as he announced the rejection of Limerick FC's appeal: "We want a healthy Limerick based club in the new Eircom League of Ireland and if interested entities seek a licence, we would assess them carefully for their suitability to meet the criteria required to play in the league."<ref name = licence>[http://www.rte.ie/sport/2006/1215/limerick.html RTE Website – ''Limerick FC fail in licence bid'', 15 December 2006.] Retrieved on 26 February 2008.</ref> On 3 January 2007, the FAI confirmed that its appeal for Limerick-based applicants to the league had garnered interest from a number of parties, one of which identified itself as Soccer Limerick, a consortium purporting to represent the entire spectrum of Limerick football, from schoolboy to Junior (amateur) level, and operating under the auspices of the Limerick Sports Partnership.<ref>[http://www.rte.ie/sport/2007/0103/limerick.html RTÉ Website ''Limerick parties express UEFA Licence interest''], 3 January 2007. Retrieved on 23 April 2009.</ref>
Eight days later, Soccer Limerick confirmed that its constituent committees had approved the submission of a formal application for a UEFA club licence, with a view to gaining entry to the First Division of the National League for the 2007 season, with a team called Limerick 37, named after the year that the original club was founded. Soccer Limerick spokesman Ger Finnan confirmed that Limerick 37 planned to stage home fixtures at Jackman Park, headquarters of the LDMC, and would announce the appointment of a first-team manager on Monday 15 January 2007.<ref>[http://www.rte.ie/sport/2007/0111/soccerlimerick.html RTÉ Website ''Soccer Limerick given green light''], 11 January 2007. Retrieved on 23 April 2009.</ref> On 31 January, Limerick F.C. were reported to have lost their appeal to the High Court and the injunction against Limerick 37 was lifted.<ref>{{Cite web|website=rte.ie |date=2007-01-31 |title=Limerick lose High Court battle |url=https://www.rte.ie/sport/soccer/2007/0131/213970-limerick/ |language=en}}</ref> Paul McGee was subsequently appointed manager of Limerick 37, and signed 11 players before the start of the season.<ref>[http://www.rte.ie/sport/2007/0201/mcgee.html RTÉ Website ''McGee appointed to Limerick 37 post''], 1 February 2007. Retrieved on 23 April 2009.</ref>
With McGee's results and style of play not going down well with the home fans, the club opted to replace him with former player and manager Mike Kerley, who brought about mid-table respectability, as well as an end of season run which saw Limerick end Waterford's promotion hopes with a 5–1 win in Limerick, a 1–0 away defeat of eventual division winners Dundalk and a 1–1 draw away to Shelbourne, with Colin Scanlan's late equaliser denying Shelbourne the title and promotion in the 2008 season.
However, just weeks before the start of the 2009 season, Kerley and the club unexpectedly parted ways, and following a brief and unsuccessful stop-gap solution of a three-man management team, Limerick moved to appoint Pat Scully.
===Limerick F.C.=== The name of the club was changed back to Limerick F.C. for the start of the 2009 season.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Limerick 37 F.C decide to revert to Limerick F.C.|url=https://www.extratime.com/articles/267/limerick-37-fc-decide-to-revert-to-limerick-fc/|website=extratime.com|access-date=2025-11-29|language=en|first=David|last=Byrne|date=15 April 2008}}</ref> By mid-2009, the club was in serious financial difficulty. A Limerick businessman, Pat O'Sullivan, made a significant donation to the club that July.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.airtricityleague.ie/clubs/first-division/limerick-fc/latest-news/874-limerick-boosted-by-investment|title=Limerick boosted by investment|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120815003823/http://www.airtricityleague.ie/clubs/first-division/limerick-fc/latest-news/874-limerick-boosted-by-investment|archive-date=15 August 2012|website=Airtricity League|access-date=30 April 2012}}</ref> He joined the board as chairman in August 2009 and became the owner in February 2010. Among his stated objectives were to stabilise the finances of the club and to build strong community links such as community based club programmes and youth development programmes.<ref>{{cite web|last=O'Sullivan|first=Pat |url=http://www.limerickfc.ie/community/100624presentation_web.pdf|title=Limerick FC – A presentation by Pat O'Sullivan (Chairman)|date=2010|access-date=30 April 2012}}{{dead link|date=June 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>
Under manager Pat Scully, Limerick finally ended their long stay in the First Division, winning the title and promotion to the Premier Division at the end of the 2012 season.<ref>{{Cite web |last=White |first=Brendan |title=First Division in review: Limerick end a long wait |url=https://www.extratime.com/articles/9234/first-division-in-review-limerick-end-a-long-wait/ |access-date=2026-03-23 |website=extratime.com |language=en|date=13 November 2012}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2012-10-06 |title=Limerick win First Division after Waterford loss |url=https://www.rte.ie/sport/soccer/2012/1006/340561-limerick-win-first-division-title-waterford-loss/ |language=en|website=RTÉ Sport|publisher=RTÉ.ie}}</ref> Despite the achievement, Scully was sacked at the end of the season and Stuart Taylor was brought in as manager.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Malone |first=Emmet |date=16 November 2012 |title=Scully sacked by Limerick |url=https://www.irishtimes.com/sport/scully-sacked-by-limerick-1.552638 |url-access=subscription |access-date=2026-03-23 |website=The Irish Times |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.independent.ie/sport/soccer/league-of-ireland/limerick-boss-takes-inspiration-from-barca-3349744.html|title=Limerick boss takes inspiration from Barca|date=12 January 2013|work=Irish Independent|accessdate=16 January 2013|archive-date=23 January 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130123052840/http://www.independent.ie/sport/soccer/league-of-ireland/limerick-boss-takes-inspiration-from-barca-3349744.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> With a number of signings from both the UK and Europe, Limerick enjoyed a comfortable first season back in the Premier Division. The following season, however, Taylor was fired due to the club's poor form, and Martin Russell was appointed as his replacement. Russell steadied the ship and the club avoided relegation in 2014. However, in 2015, the club were relegated. A terrible start to the season saw Limerick stranded at the bottom after failing to win any of the first 21 games, and despite an incredible run of form which saw Limerick avoid automatic relegation, they were demoted after losing 2–1 on aggregate to Finn Harps in a playoff.
The following season, with a squad of full-time professionals in a division of part-time teams, was little more than a procession for Limerick as they cruised to the 2016 First Division title. They won their first 12 games to open up a huge points lead and only lost one match all season, winning the division with 6 games to spare. They also beat two Premier Division teams along the way to a place in the final of the League Cup, but lost 4–1 to St Patrick's Athletic.
After a poor start to the 2017 Premier Division, Martin Russell left his position and was temporarily replaced by Willie Boland, who had been manager of the underage teams. Limerick secured a permanent replacement with the appointment of Neil McDonald and the club finished the season in 7th place as well as advancing to the FAI Cup semi-final for the first time in many years. McDonald left the club in January 2018 to take up a position at Scunthorpe United and was replaced by Tommy Barrett, while Pat O'Sullivan announced his intention to sell his stake in the club.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.the42.ie/pat-osullivan-limerick-fc-3792999-Jan2018/ |title='It is not possible for me to fund it in the long-term': Limerick chairman in talks to sell club |last=Bailey |first=Ryan |date=11 January 2018 |website=The42.ie |language=en |access-date=12 February 2020}}</ref> In September 2019, the club entered examinership and were eventually deducted 26 points, leaving them bottom of the First Division after finishing the league season in sixth place.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Casey |first=Gavan |date=6 November 2019 |title=Limerick finish bottom of First Division after 26-point deduction for entering examinership |url=https://www.the42.ie/limerick-fc-4881924-Nov2019/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230307013612/https://www.the42.ie/limerick-fc-4881924-Nov2019/ |archive-date=2023-03-07 |access-date=2025-09-22 |website=The 42 |language=en}}</ref>
===Treaty United=== {{main|Treaty United F.C.}} In December 2019, Limerick FC were on the verge of extinction after the examinership process to try to keep their trading company afloat ended unsuccessfully. The club had debts of approximately €490,000 and did not receive a League of Ireland licence for the 2020 season.<ref>{{cite web |url= https://www.the42.ie/limerick-fc-2-4927987-Dec2019/ |title = Limerick FC set to be liquidated |date=11 December 2019 |work=The42.ie |access-date=12 December 2019}}</ref> A new entity, named Limerick United, were granted a League of Ireland First Division license in January 2020. However, they were forced to change the name to Treaty United before the season started.<ref>{{cite web |author=Colm Kinsella |date=31 January 2020 |title=Limerick United forced into name change |url=https://www.limerickleader.ie/news/sport/513415/new-club-limerick-united-forced-into-name-change.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220818110358/https://www.limerickleader.ie/news/sport/513415/new-club-limerick-united-forced-into-name-change.html |archive-date=2022-08-18 |access-date=31 January 2020 |website=LimerickLeader.ie}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Finnin |first=Adrian |date=31 January 2020 |title=Limerick United change name to Treaty United |url=https://sportinglimerick.com/limerick-united-change-name-to-treaty-united/ |access-date=2025-09-22 |website=Sporting Limerick |language=en}}</ref> In February 2020, Treaty United withdrew applications to join the League of Ireland underage structures for the 2020 season.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.limerickleader.ie/news/sport/515385/treaty-united-explain-decision-for-dramatic-withdrawal-from-under-age-leagues.html |title=Treaty United explain decision for dramatic withdrawal from under-age leagues |last=Kinsella |first=Colm |date=7 February 2020 |website=LimerickLeader.ie |access-date=12 February 2020}}</ref> Treaty entered the league for the first time ahead of the 2021 League of Ireland First Division season.
==Stadiums== Limerick FC has used a number of venues around the city as their home ground over the years, including Markets Field in Garryowen, Jackman Park on Carey's Road, Hogan Park in Rathbane, Thomond Park and Pike Rovers ground at Crossagalla. The Markets Field has always been considered to be the spiritual home of football in the city as the club enjoyed considerable success at the venue and moving from there to Hogan Park heralded a serious decline in the club's fortunes. Up until 2012, and Limerick progress into the Premier Division the club was using Jackman Park, which belongs to the Limerick District League (LDMC), for home games. It has a training base at Knocklisheen, on the north side of the city.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.limerickindependent.com/local-news/local-news/limerick-fc-reaches-agreement-on-a-%91long%11term%92-land-deal/|last=Raleigh|first=David|title=Limerick reaches agreement on a 'long-term' land deal|work=Limerick Independent|date=1 October 2008|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160406174010/http://www.limerickindependent.com/local-news/local-news/limerick-fc-reaches-agreement-on-a-%EF%BF%BDlong%11term%EF%BF%BD-land-deal/|archive-date=6 April 2016|access-date=26 February 2008}}</ref> For the beginning of the new 2013 season, it was announced that Thomond Park would play host to Limerick FC's home games for the coming seasons with some sources estimating it would be 2015 before Limerick would get to return to the Markets Field<ref>{{Cite web | url=http://www.limerickleader.ie/sport/it-could-be-2015-before-limerick-fc-return-to-markets-field-1-4871842 |title = It could be 2015 before Limerick FC return to Markets Field}}</ref>
In March 2011 it was announced that the Markets Field had been purchased by the Limerick Enterprise Development Partnership (LEDP) with a charitable donation from the JP McManus Charitable Foundation, with a view towards Limerick FC returning to the venue sometime during 2012.<ref>Owens, Alan, ''JP McManus buys The Markets Field for Limerick FC'', The Limerick Leader, 2 March 2011.</ref> The club has plans to develop the site into an 8,000 capacity, all-seated stadium.<ref>''Limerick FC look set for return to Markets Field'', The Irish Times, 3 March 2011.</ref> On promotion to the Airtricity League of Ireland Premier Division for the 2013 Season, Limerick moved to 26,500 capacity stadium Thomond Park for their home games. The club returned to the Markets Field on Friday 5 June 2015 for the first time in 31 years, losing 1–2 to Drogheda United in the League of Ireland Premier Division.<ref>{{Cite web|title=After 31 years, Limerick soccer returns to its spiritual home at Markets Field|url=https://www.irishexaminer.com/sport/soccer/arid-20334706.html|website=Irish Examiner|date=2015-06-05|access-date=2025-11-28|language=en|first=Mark|last=Cummins}}</ref>
==European record== Limerick appeared in European competitions on six occasions in its history. In 12 matches they scored seven goals and while the club never won a European game, it drew twice. One of those draws was achieved at The Dell against a Southampton team that included former European Footballer of the Year Kevin Keegan and Mick Channon. In the home fixture famous rugby international Tony Ward gave Yugoslav international defender Ivan Golac a roasting.
Limerick first competed in 1960 in the European Cup against Young Boys, but suffered their heaviest aggregate defeat. Limerick moved their 1965 Cup Winners' Cup home leg to Dalymount Park – one of only two 'home' games played outside of Limerick. Pat Nolan is the only player ever to have scored for Limerick in Limerick in a European game.
The most famous European game was the 'home' match against Real Madrid in the European Cup in 1980. Because of concerns over crowd control at both The Markets Field and Thomond Park, the match was played at Lansdowne Road in Dublin. Although a crowd of up to 30,000 was expected, Dublin football fans stayed away en masse and only 6,500 people saw a Limerick team, under Eoin Hand, almost beat the aristocrats of European football.<ref>Begley, Emlyn, ''Limerick United 1980'', When Saturday Comes (WSC), Issue 211, September 2004.</ref> A number of controversial refereeing decisions, including a disallowed Johnny Matthews goal and a dubious penalty award, went against Limerick and they were beaten by 2–1.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20051104102627/http://www.uefa.com/competitions/UCL/history/Season=1980/round=1022/index.html Uefa Website – European Cup History.] Retrieved on 25 February 2009.</ref> Des Kennedy scored twice in the tie, one at home and one in the 5–1 away defeat, in front of a crowd of 60,000 in Madrid.
===Overview=== {| class="wikitable" |- ! Competition ! Matches ! W ! D ! L ! GF ! GA |- | European Cup | {{center|4}} | {{center|0}} | {{center|0}} | {{center|4}} | {{center|4}} | {{center|16}} |- | UEFA Cup | {{center|2}} | {{center|0}} | {{center|1}} | {{center|1}} | {{center|1}} | {{center|4}} |- | ''European Cup Winners' Cup'' | {{center|6}} | {{center|0}} | {{center|1}} | {{center|5}} | {{center|2}} | {{center|11}} |- | '''TOTAL''' | {{center|'''12'''}} | {{center|'''0'''}} | {{center|'''2'''}} | {{center|'''10'''}} | {{center|'''7'''}} | {{center|'''31'''}} |}
===Matches=== {| class="wikitable" style="font-size:100%; text-align: center;" ! Season ! Competition ! Round ! Opponent ! Home ! Away ! Aggregate |- | 1960–61 | European Cup | PR | align="left"| {{flagicon|Switzerland}} Young Boys | bgcolor="#ffdddd" style="text-align:center;"|0–5 | bgcolor="#ffdddd" style="text-align:center;"|2–4 | bgcolor="#ffdddd" style="text-align:center;"|'''2–9''' |- | 1965–66 | European Cup Winners' Cup | 1R | align="left"| {{flagicon|Bulgaria}} CSKA Cherveno Zname | bgcolor="#ffdddd" style="text-align:center;"|1–2 | bgcolor="#ffdddd" style="text-align:center;"|0–2 | bgcolor="#ffdddd" style="text-align:center;"|'''1–4''' |- | 1971–72 | European Cup Winners' Cup | 1R | align="left"| {{flagicon|Italy}} Torino | bgcolor="#ffdddd" style="text-align:center;"|0–1 | bgcolor="#ffdddd" style="text-align:center;"|0–4 | bgcolor="#ffdddd" style="text-align:center;"|'''0–5''' |- | 1980–81 | European Cup | 1R | align="left"| {{flagicon|Spain}} Real Madrid | bgcolor="#ffdddd" style="text-align:center;"|1–2 | bgcolor="#ffdddd" style="text-align:center;"|1–5 | bgcolor="#ffdddd" style="text-align:center;"|'''2–7''' |- | 1981–82 | UEFA Cup | 1R | align="left"| {{flagicon|England}} Southampton | bgcolor="#ffdddd" style="text-align:center;"|0–3 | bgcolor="#ffffdd" style="text-align:center;"|1–1 | bgcolor="#ffdddd" style="text-align:center;"|'''1-4''' |- | 1982–83 | European Cup Winners' Cup | 1R | align="left"| {{flagicon|Netherlands}} Alkmaar | bgcolor="#ffffdd" style="text-align:center;"|1–1 | bgcolor="#ffdddd" style="text-align:center;"|0–1 | bgcolor="#ffdddd" style="text-align:center;"|'''1–2''' |}
==Honours==
* '''League of Ireland: 2''' ** 1959–60, 1979–80 * '''FAI Cup: 2''' ** 1970–71, 1981–82 * '''League of Ireland Cup: 3''' ** 1975–76, 1992–93, 2001–02 * '''League of Ireland First Division: 3''' ** 1991–92, 2012, 2016 * '''League of Ireland Shield: 2''' ** 1953–54, 1983–84 * '''Dublin City Cup: 2''' ** 1958–59, 1969–70 *'''Munster Senior League: 1''' ** 1985–86 * '''Munster Senior Cup: 13''' ** 1937–38, 1948–49, 1953–54, 1958–59, 1962–63, 1976–77, 1983–84,<ref name="Corr 1937_1984" /> 1984–85, 1988–89, 1994–95, 2005–06, 2011–12, 2014–15
'''Source:'''<ref>{{Cite web |last= |title=Limerick - Club Information |url=https://www.leagueofireland.ie/news/limerick-club-information/ |access-date=2025-11-29 |website=www.leagueofireland.ie |language=en-IE}}</ref>
==Notable former players== {{see also|Category:Limerick F.C. players}}
This list includes former Limerick FC players who had distinguished careers at both Limerick and other League of Ireland or British clubs, or who gained international honours with their country. {{div col|colwidth=15em}} * {{flagicon|England}} Sam Allardyce * {{flagicon|England}} Kenny Clements * {{flagicon|Ireland}} Johnny Matthews * {{flagicon|Northern Ireland}} Billy Hamilton * {{flagicon|Republic of Ireland}} Tom Aherne * {{flagicon|Republic of Ireland}} Terry Conroy * {{flagicon|Republic of Ireland}} Peter Coyle * {{flagicon|Republic of Ireland}} Tim Cuneen * {{flagicon|Republic of Ireland}} Sean Cusack * {{flagicon|Republic of Ireland}} Eamonn Deacy * {{flagicon|Republic of Ireland}} Ken DeMange * {{flagicon|Republic of Ireland}} Al Finucane * {{flagicon|Republic of Ireland}} Johnny Gavin * {{flagicon|Republic of Ireland}} Tommy Gaynor * {{flagicon|Republic of Ireland}} Alfie Hale * {{flagicon|Republic of Ireland}} Eoin Hand * {{flagicon|Republic of Ireland}} Willie Hayes * {{flagicon|Republic of Ireland}} Rory Keane * {{flagicon|Republic of Ireland}} Des Kennedy * {{flagicon|Republic of Ireland}} Andy McEvoy * {{flagicon|Republic of Ireland}} Chiedozie Ogbene * {{flagicon|Republic of Ireland}} Turlough O'Connor * {{flagicon|Republic of Ireland}} Davy Walsh * {{flagicon|Republic of Ireland}} Johnny Walsh * {{flagicon|Republic of Ireland}} Tony Ward * {{flagicon|Wales}} Brian Flynn * {{flagicon|Scotland}} Ally Dawson * {{flagicon|Scotland}} Ewan Fenton * {{flagicon|Scotland}} Willie Stevenson
{{div col end}}
===Soccer Writers' Association of Ireland Awards===
====Personality of the Year====
The Personality of the Year was first presented in 1961 and is the flagship award of the Soccer Writers' Association of Ireland (SWAI).
* Eoin Hand 1980 * Al Finucane 1967
====Player of the Month====
The SWAI Player of the Month Award has been in existence since 1971.
* Ian Turner – October 2015 * Vinny Faherty – August 2015 * Rory Gaffney – August 2014 * Ken DeMange – December 1992 * Billy Hamilton – September 1988 * Tommy Gaynor – March 1985 * Al Finucane – January 1985 * Liam Murphy – February 1984 * Des Kennedy – September 1980 * Brendan Storan – November 1979 * Eoin Hand – September 1979 * John Herrick – April 1977
==Managers==
===Notable former managers=== {{see also|Category:Limerick F.C. managers}} * {{flagicon|Scotland}} Ewan Fenton (1960–67), (1970–72), (1975–76) * {{flagicon|Republic of Ireland}} Paddy Coad (1967–68) * {{flagicon|Republic of Ireland}} Eoin Hand (1979–83) * {{flagicon|Northern Ireland}} Billy Hamilton (1987–89) * {{flagicon|England}} Sam Allardyce (1991–92) * {{flagicon|Republic of Ireland}} Paul McGee (1 Feb 2007 – 31 Dec 2007) * {{ flagicon|England}} Neil McDonald (2017–2018)
==References== {{reflist}}
==External links== {{commons category}} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20190724111302/http://www.limerickfc.ie/ The official Limerick FC website] (archived 24 July 2019) * [http://homepage.eircom.net/~lfcsc/index.htm Limerick FC Supporters' Club (last updated 2006)] * [http://www.limerickcity.ie/Library/LocalStudies/LocalStudiesFiles/S/Soccer/ '''Soccer' file at Limerick City Library, Ireland''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200210004049/http://www.limerickcity.ie/Library/LocalStudies/LocalStudiesFiles/S/Soccer/ |date=10 February 2020 }} * [http://www.limerickcity.ie/Library/LocalStudies/LocalStudiesFiles/S/Soccerplayers/ '''Soccer Players' file at Limerick City Library, Ireland''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200218003123/http://www.limerickcity.ie/Library/LocalStudies/LocalStudiesFiles/S/Soccerplayers/ |date=18 February 2020 }} * [http://extratime.ie/fixtures/teams/team/21/ Limerick F.C. at ''Extra Time'']
{{League of Ireland clubs}} {{Irish clubs in European football}}
Category:Limerick F.C. Category:Association football clubs established in 1937 Category:Association football clubs disestablished in 2020 Category:Association football clubs in County Limerick Category:1937 establishments in Ireland Category:2020 disestablishments in Ireland Category:Association football clubs in Limerick (city) Category:Defunct League of Ireland clubs Category:Former League of Ireland Premier Division clubs