Lil' Eightball

{{Infobox character | name = Lil' Eightball |image = LilEightball AHauntingWeWillGo.jpg |caption = Lil' Eightball, as seen in "A Haunting We Will Go" (art by Walter Lantz Studios). | voice = Mel Blanc | adapted_by = Walter Lantz Productions | designer = Walter Lantz | species = Human | gender = Male | first = ''The Stubborn Mule'' (1939) | last = ''A Haunting We Will Go'' (1939) | creator = Burt Gillett & Walter Lantz }} thumb|upright=1.5|thumbtime=10|''Silly Superstition'' (1939) '''Lil' Eightball''' is a Walter Lantz character voiced by Mel Blanc, who made his first appearance in the cartoon "The Stubborn Mule" in 1939.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Lenburg |first1=Jeff |title=The Encyclopedia of Animated Cartoons |date=1999 |publisher=Checkmark Books |isbn=0-8160-3831-7 |accessdate=June 6, 2020 |url=https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780816038312/page/98/mode/2up |page=98}}</ref> His final appearance was in 1939, in "A Haunting We Will Go". He is a racially offensive caricature of an African-American child.

"A Haunting We Will Go" is the first Walter Lantz cartoon made in three-strip Technicolor. From this point onward, all of the Lantz cartoons would be produced in color.

==Film appearances== * "The Stubborn Mule" (July 3, 1939)<ref name="lantz.goldenagecartoons.com">[http://lantz.goldenagecartoons.com/1939.html The Walter Lantz Cartune Encyclopedia: 1939] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150405190958/http://lantz.goldenagecartoons.com/1939.html|date=April 5, 2015}}</ref><ref name=bcdb2>"[https://archive.today/20120721054128/http://www.bcdb.com/cartoon/2506-Stubborn_Mule.html The Stubborn Mule]". ''Big Cartoon DataBase'', April 13, 2012</ref> * "Silly Superstition" (August 28, 1939)<ref name="lantz.goldenagecartoons.com"/><ref name=bcdb1>"[https://archive.today/20120721062738/http://www.bcdb.com/cartoon/2544-Silly_Superstition.html Silly Superstition]". ''www.bcdb.com'', April 13, 2012</ref> * "A Haunting We Will Go" (September 4, 1939)<ref name="lantz.goldenagecartoons.com"/><ref name=bcdb>"[https://archive.today/20120906123107/http://www.bcdb.com/cartoon/66304-Haunting_We_Will_Go.html A Haunting We Will Go]". ''www.bcdb.com'', April 13, 2012</ref>

==Comic books== Lil' Eightball first appeared in comic books in Dell Comics' ''The Funnies'' issue #64 (May 1942), appearing on both the cover and in a story inside.<ref>{{cite web |title=GCD entry for Funnies #64 |url=https://www.comics.org/issue/205901/ |website=comics.org |accessdate=November 4, 2023}}</ref> Lil' Eightball then appeared in Lantz's monthly anthology comic book ''New Funnies'' starting with issue #65 (July 1942).<ref>{{cite web |title=Cover gallery for ''New Funnies'' |url=https://comicvine.gamespot.com/new-funnies/4050-26479/ |website=Comic Vine |accessdate=July 23, 2019}}</ref>

Responding to pressure from the African American community, the character was dropped from ''New Funnies''. The last appearance of the character was in issue #126, the August 1947 issue.<ref>Barrier, Michael. [http://www.michaelbarrier.com/Home%20Page/WhatsNewArchivesSept09.htm#behindlileightball "Behind the Li'l Eight Ball" (September 2009).] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090923130942/http://www.michaelbarrier.com/Home%20Page/WhatsNewArchivesSept09.htm#behindlileightball|date=2009-09-23}}</ref>

==Reception== Responding in 1947 to a group of eight-year-old schoolchildren who had complained about the character, Dell's managing editor Oskar Lebeck wrote:

{{blockquote|Dear Boys and Girls:<br>Aren't you a little unfair to imply that our editors discriminated against the colored people in our Li'l Eight Ball stories? I can assure all of you it was not our intention to make fun of the Negroes as you put it in your letter. If you were right, wouldn't we also discriminate against all the white children when we caricature boys and girls, such as in our Little Lulu strips or Henry or many others? Should we leave out the Irish cop or the funny Italian organ-grinder or the fat German delicatessen man, etc., etc.?<br>However, in order that there should be no doubt in anyone's mind, I have decided to discontinue the Li'l Eight Ball stories effective with the September issue. We certainly do not want, in these troubled times, to add anything which might cause friction and hamper the efforts to build a happy and peaceful world.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Barrier |first1=Michael |title=Funnybooks: The Improbable Glories of the Best American Comic Books |date=2014 |publisher=University of California Press |page=237 |isbn=978-0520283909 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=IbUwDwAAQBAJ&dq=%22%27Li%27l+Eight+Ball%27+Killed+by+Publisher%22The+Amsterdam+News+May+10,+1947&pg=PA237}}</ref>}}

== References == {{Reflist|30em}}

== External links == * [https://web.archive.org/web/20101219063815/http://lantz.goldenagecartoons.com/ The Walter Lantz-o-Pedia]

Category:Film characters introduced in 1939 Category:Animated characters introduced in 1939 Category:Walter Lantz Productions shorts Category:African-American characters in films Category:Articles containing video clips Category:Walter Lantz Productions characters Category:Characters created by Walter Lantz