{{Short description|Municipality in Abra, Philippines}} <!-- See Template:Infobox settlement for additional fields and descriptions --> {{Infobox settlement | name = {{PH wikidata|name}} | image_skyline = | image_caption = | image_flag = Flag_of_Licuan-Baay,_Abra.png | flag_size = 120x80px | image_seal = | seal_size = 100x80px | image_map = Licuan-Baay in Abra.png | map_caption = {{PH wikidata|map_caption}} | mapframe = yes | pushpin_map = Philippines | pushpin_label_position = left | pushpin_map_caption = Location within the {{PH wikidata|country}} | coordinates = {{PH wikidata|coordinates}} | settlement_type = {{PH wikidata|settlement_type}} | subdivision_type = Country | subdivision_name = Philippines | subdivision_type1 = Region | subdivision_name1 = {{PH wikidata|region}} | subdivision_type2 = Province | subdivision_name2 = {{PH wikidata|province}} | official_name = {{PH wikidata|official_name}} | etymology = <!--origin of name--> | named_for = <!--named after (if person or place)--> | native_name = | other_name = | nickname = | motto = | anthem = | subdivision_type3 = District | subdivision_name3 = {{PH legislative district}} | established_title = Founded | established_date = 1652 | parts_type = Barangays | parts_style = para | p1 = {{PH barangay count | {{wikidata|label|raw}} }} (see Barangays) | leader_title = Mayor | leader_name = Darwin L. Domingo | leader_title1 = Vice Mayor | leader_name1 = Alejo S. Domingo | leader_title2 = Representative <!--congressman or congresswoman --> | leader_name2 = Menchie B. Bernos | leader_title3 = Municipal Council | leader_name3 = {{PH Town Council | 2=Zaldy S. Daguio | 3=Gabriela M. Belisario | 4=Antonio S. Valera | 5=Loida T. Balbin | 6=Ramon C. Bumogas | 7=Herminia G. Balanay | 8=Victor D. Babila Sr. | 9=Deljun W. Blando }} | leader_title4 = Electorate | leader_name4 = {{PH wikidata|electorate}} voters (electorate_point_in_time}}|{{PH wikidata|electorate_point_in_time}}) | government_type = {{PH wikidata|government_type}} | government_footnotes = {{thinsp}}<ref>{{DILG detail}}</ref> | elevation_m = {{PH wikidata|elevation_m}} | elevation_max_m = 1493 | elevation_min_m = 231 | elevation_max_rank = | elevation_min_rank = | elevation_footnotes = {{PH wikidata|elevation_footnotes}} | elevation_max_footnotes = | elevation_min_footnotes = | area_rank = | area_footnotes = {{PH area}} | area_total_km2 = {{PH wikidata|area}} | population_footnotes = {{PH wikidata|population_reference}} | population_total = {{PH wikidata|population_total}} | population_as_of = {{PH wikidata|population_as_of}} | population_density_km2 = auto | population_blank1_title = Households | population_blank1 = {{PH wikidata|household}} | population_blank2_title = | population_blank2 = | population_demonym = | population_rank = | population_note = | timezone = PST | utc_offset = +8 | postal_code_type = ZIP code | postal_code = {{PH wikidata|postal_code}} | postal2_code_type = {{PSGCstyle}} | postal2_code = {{PSGC detail}} | area_code_type = {{areacodestyle}} | area_code = {{PH wikidata|area_code}} | website = {{PH wikidata|website}} | demographics_type1 = Economy | demographics1_title1 = {{PH wikidata|income_class_title}} | demographics1_info1 = {{PH wikidata|income_class}} | demographics1_title2 = Poverty incidence | demographics1_info2 = {{PH wikidata|poverty_incidence}}% ({{PH wikidata|poverty_incidence_point_in_time}}){{PH wikidata|poverty_incidence_footnotes}} | demographics1_title3 = Revenue | demographics1_info3 = {{PH wikidata|revenue}} {{PH wikidata|revenue_point_in_time}} | demographics1_title4 = Revenue rank | demographics1_info4 = | demographics1_title5 = Assets | demographics1_info5 = {{PH wikidata|assets}} {{PH wikidata|assets_point_in_time}} | demographics1_title6 = Assets rank | demographics1_info6 = | demographics1_title7 = IRA | demographics1_info7 = | demographics1_title8 = IRA rank | demographics1_info8 = | demographics1_title9 = Expenditure | demographics1_info9 = {{PH wikidata|expenditure}} {{PH wikidata|expenditure_point_in_time}} | demographics1_title10 = Liabilities | demographics1_info10 = {{PH wikidata|liabilities}} {{PH wikidata|liabilities_point_in_time}} | demographics_type2 = Service provider | demographics2_title1 = Electricity | demographics2_info1 = {{PH electricity distribution | {{wikidata|label|raw}} }} | demographics2_title2 = Water | demographics2_info2 = | demographics2_title3 = Telecommunications | demographics2_info3 = | demographics2_title4 = Cable TV | demographics2_info4 = | demographics2_title5 = | demographics2_info5 = | demographics2_title6 = | demographics2_info6 = | demographics2_title7 = | demographics2_info7 = | demographics2_title8 = | demographics2_info8 = | demographics2_title9 = | demographics2_info9 = | demographics2_title10 = | demographics2_info10 = | blank_name_sec1 = {{PH wikidata|climate_title}} | blank_info_sec1 = {{PH wikidata|climate_type}} | blank1_name_sec1 = Native languages | blank1_info_sec1 = Itneg, Ilocano, Filipino | blank2_name_sec1 = Crime index | blank2_info_sec1 = | blank3_name_sec1 = | blank3_info_sec1 = | blank4_name_sec1 = | blank4_info_sec1 = | blank5_name_sec1 = | blank5_info_sec1 = | blank6_name_sec1 = | blank6_info_sec1 = | blank7_name_sec1 = | blank7_info_sec1 = | blank1_name_sec2 = Major religions | blank1_info_sec2 = | blank2_name_sec2 = Feast date | blank2_info_sec2 = | blank3_name_sec2 = Catholic diocese | blank3_info_sec2 = | blank4_name_sec2 = Patron saint | blank4_info_sec2 = | blank5_name_sec2 = | blank5_info_sec2 = | blank6_name_sec2 = | blank6_info_sec2 = | blank7_name_sec2 = | blank7_info_sec2 = | short_description = | footnotes = }}
'''Licuan-Baay''', officially the '''Municipality of Licuan-Baay''' ({{langx|ilo|Ili ti Licuan-Baay}}; {{langx|fil|Bayan ng Licuan-Baay}}), is a municipality in the province of Abra, Philippines. According to the 2024 census, it has a population of 4,301 people.<ref>{{Cite web |date=July 17, 2024 |title=2024 Census of Population (POPCEN) Population Counts Declared Official by the President |url=https://psa.gov.ph/content/2024-census-population-popcen-population-counts-declared-official-president |access-date=November 15, 2025 |website=psa.gov.ph}}</ref>
== History ==
=== Spanish era === Before Licuan-Baay was merged, there was only Licuan and Baay. Baay was founded at a time when Candon was the capital of Ilocos Sur and Abra, and was the mother town of Licuan.<ref>{{Cite web |title=NLP Digital Collection HD01.p1.m3.md1 |url=https://nlpdl.nlp.gov.ph/HD01/p1/m3/md1/bs/datejpg.htm |access-date=2025-07-07 |website=nlpdl.nlp.gov.ph}}</ref> Meanwhile, the town of Licuan was founded by the Spaniards in 1652. They set up their headquarters at the village of Baquiro.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=NLP Digital Collection HD01.p1.m7.md1 |url=https://nlpdl.nlp.gov.ph/HD01/p1/m7/md1/bs/datejpg.htm |access-date=2025-07-07 |website=nlpdl.nlp.gov.ph}}</ref>
=== Philippine-American War === During the Philippine-American War, there was one incident at Sitio Diangay in which a 100 strong American army unit chased a 20 Filipino guerrilla group. One American soldier was wounded while 15 Filipino soldiers were killed. The rest surrendered.<ref name=":0" />
=== World War II === During World War II, after the defeat at Bataan, American and Filipino forces began hiding at Mount Bawao from the Japanese occupational authorities. The Japanese eventually found their hideout and turned them into "cargadores" at bayonet point. In 1944, the Japanese set up a garrison in Licuan, staying in the town for 3 months.<ref name=":0" />
==Geography== According to the Philippine Statistics Authority, the municipality has a land area of {{convert|256.42|km2}}{{PSGC detail|area}} constituting {{percentage|256.42|4,165.25|2|pad=yes}} of the {{convert|4,165.25|km2|2|adj=mid|-}} total area of Abra. It is located at {{coord|format=dms}}.
Licuan-Baay is situated {{convert|51.97|km}} from the provincial capital Bangued, and {{convert|457.81|km}} from the country's capital city of Manila.
===Barangays=== Licuan-Baay is politically subdivided into 11 barangays.{{PSGC detail|nscb}} Each barangay consists of puroks and some have sitios. thumb|upright=1.1|{{center|'''Political map of Licuan-Baay'''}}
{{PH brgy table lite|top}} {{PH brgy table lite|140113001| Bonglo (''Patagui'')| 261| 261}} {{PH brgy table lite|140113002| Bulbulala | 389| 363}} {{PH brgy table lite|140113003| Cawayan | 426| 483}} {{PH brgy table lite|140113004| Domenglay | 450| 417}} {{PH brgy table lite|140113005| Lenneng | 332| 359}} {{PH brgy table lite|140113006| Mapisla | 415| 518}} {{PH brgy table lite|140113007| Mogao | 265| 349}} {{PH brgy table lite|140113008| Nalbuan | 783| 852}} {{PH brgy table lite|140113009| Poblacion | 276| 379}} {{PH brgy table lite|140113010| Subagan | 615| 525}} {{PH brgy table lite|140113011| Tumalip | 354| 358}} {{PH brgy table lite|bottom|4566}}
===Climate=== {{Weather box | location = Licuan-Baay, Abra | width = auto | metric first = Yes | single line = Yes | Jan high C = 27 | Jan low C = 17 | Feb high C = 26 | Feb low C = 18 | Mar high C = 28 | Mar low C = 19 | Apr high C = 30 | Apr low C = 21 | May high C = 29 | May low C = 22 | Jun high C = 29 | Jun low C = 23 | Jul high C = 28 | Jul low C = 22 | Aug high C = 28 | Aug low C = 23 | Sep high C = 28 | Sep low C = 22 | Oct high C = 27 | Oct low C = 20 | Nov high C = 27 | Nov low C = 20 | Dec high C = 25 | Dec low C = 18 | Jan precipitation mm = 24 | Feb precipitation mm = 26 | Mar precipitation mm = 25 | Apr precipitation mm = 43 | May precipitation mm = 159 | Jun precipitation mm = 180 | Jul precipitation mm = 204 | Aug precipitation mm = 207 | Sep precipitation mm = 183 | Oct precipitation mm = 185 | Nov precipitation mm = 91 | Dec precipitation mm = 67 | Jan rain days = 8.2 | Feb rain days = 8.7 | Mar rain days = 10.1 | Apr rain days = 13.7 | May rain days = 22.3 | Jun rain days = 24.3 | Jul rain days = 25.3 | Aug rain days = 23.5 | Sep rain days = 22.2 | Oct rain days = 16.4 | Nov rain days = 14.1 | Dec rain days = 12.7 | source 1 = Meteoblue<ref name="met_norms"> {{cite web | url = https://www.meteoblue.com/en/weather/historyclimate/climatemodelled/licuan_philippines_1706499 | title = Licuan: Average Temperatures and Rainfall | publisher = Meteoblue | accessdate = 25 April 2020 }}</ref> | date = 25 April 2020 }}
==Demographics== {{Philippine Census | align= left | title= Population census of {{PH wikidata|name}} | 1903 = | 1918 = | 1939 = {{PH census population|1939}} | 1948 = {{PH census population|1948}} | 1960 = {{PH census population|1960}} | 1970 = {{PH census population|1970}} | 1975 = {{PH census population|1975}} | 1980 = {{PH census population|1980}} | 1990 = {{PH census population|1990}} | 1995 = {{PH census population|1995}} | 2000 = {{PH census population|2000}} | 2007 = {{PH census population|2007}} | 2010 = {{PH census population|2010}} | 2015 = {{PH census population|2015}} | 2020 = {{PH census population|2020}} | 2024 = {{PH census population|2024}} | 2030 = | footnote= Source: Philippine Statistics Authority{{PH wikidata|population_reference}}{{PH census|2015}}{{PH census|2010}}{{PH census|2007}}{{LWUA population data}} }}
In the 2024 census, Licuan-Baay had a population of 4,301 people.{{PH wikidata|population_reference}} The population density was {{convert|{{sigfig|4,301/256.42|2}}|PD/km2}}.
{{clear left}}
== Economy == {{PH poverty incidence}}
==Government== ===Local government=== {{main|Sangguniang Bayan}} Licuan-Baay, belonging to the lone congressional district of the province of Abra, is governed by a mayor designated as its local chief executive and by a municipal council as its legislative body in accordance with the Local Government Code. The mayor, vice mayor, and the councilors are elected directly by the people through an election which is being held every three years.
===Elected officials=== <!--NOTE: Update needed by June 30, 2022 after oath-taking of the declared winners in the May 9, 2022 local elections.--> {| class="wikitable" style="line-height:1.20em; font-size:100%;" |+ Members of the Municipal Council<br>(2019–2022)<ref>{{Cite web |title=2019 National and Local Elections |url=https://comelec.gov.ph/php-tpls-attachments/2019NLE/ElectionResults/2019NLE_LIst_of_Elected_CityMun_Candidates.pdf |access-date=March 12, 2022 |website=Commission on Elections}}</ref> |- ! Position ! Name |- | Congressman | style="text-align:center;" | Joseph Santo Niño B. Bernos |- | Mayor | style="text-align:center;" | Alejo S. Domingo |- | Vice-Mayor | style="text-align:center;" | Chester B. Sannadan |- |rowspan=8| Councilors | style="text-align:center;" | Hermina G. Balanay |- | style="text-align:center;" | Gabriela B. Maguelang |- | style="text-align:center;" | Alfredo V. Banatao |- | style="text-align:center;" | Victor D. Babila Sr. |- | style="text-align:center;" | Osmenio A. Wacguisan |- | style="text-align:center;" | Ramon C. Bumogas |- | style="text-align:center;" | Periam J. Tadeo |- | style="text-align:center;" | Jerry P. Parada |- |}
==Education== The Licuan-Baay Schools District Office governs all educational institutions within the municipality. It oversees the management and operations of all private and public, from primary to secondary schools.<ref>{{Cite web |date=January 15, 2021 |title=Masterlist of Schools |url=https://www.deped.gov.ph/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/SY-2020-2021-Masterlist-of-Schools-Address-only-1-1.pdf |access-date=May 8, 2025 |website=Department of Education}}</ref>
===Primary and elementary schools=== {{Div col|colwidth=20em}} * Agat Primary School * Baquero Elementary School * Bonglo Elementary School * Bulbulala Primary School * Caoayan Primary School * Diangay Primary School * Kileng Primary School * Lenneng Elementary School * Licuan-Baay Central School * Nalbuan Elementary School * Subagan Primary School * Sucao Elementary School {{div col end}}
===Secondary schools=== * Baay National High School * Licuan Integrated School
==References== {{reflist|30em}}
==External links== {{Commons category|position=left}} * [{{NSCB detail}} Philippine Standard Geographic Code]
{{Geographic location | Centre = Licuan-Baay | North = Lacub | East = Malibcong | South = {{nowrap|Bucloc / Daguioman}} | Southwest = Sallapadan | West = Lagangilang<br />Bucay }} {{Abra|state=expanded}} {{Authority control}}
Category:Municipalities of Abra (province)