{{Short description|Russian entrepreneur}} {{Family name hatnote|Leonidovich|Lebedev|lang=Eastern Slavic}} {{Use dmy dates|date=December 2025}} {{Infobox officeholder | name = Leonid Lebedev | image = Leonid Lebedev.jpg | caption = Lebedev in 2013 | birth_name = | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1956|05|02}} | birth_place = Moscow, Russian SFSR, Soviet Union | death_date = | death_place = | death_cause = | citizenship = {{hlist|Cypriot<ref name="guardian">{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2017/sep/17/the-billionaires-investing-in-cyprus-in-exchange-for-eu-passports |author=David Pegg |title=The billionaires investing in Cyprus in exchange for EU passports |work=The Guardian |date=September 17, 2017}}</ref>|Russian}} | education = | alma_mater = D. Mendeleev University of Chemical Technology of Russia | party = United Russia | occupation = {{cslist|Businessman|former politician}} | known_for = Former owner of Sintez Group, film producer | office = Member of the Federation Council | term_start = 2002 | term_end = 2015 | predecessor = | successor = | boards = | spouse = | children = 2 | parents = | relatives = | website = }} '''Leonid Lebedev''' (born 2 May 1956) is a Cypriot–Russian businessman, filmmaker, and former member of the Federation Council from 2002 to 2015.<ref name="guardian" />
Lebedev is the former sole owner of Sintez Group, a privately held energy, oil, and gas and property development company.<ref name="guardian" /><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.sintez-group.ru/ |title=Sintez Group |access-date=2014-02-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140203041917/http://www.sintez-group.ru/ |archive-date=2014-02-03 |url-status=dead}}</ref> Alongside Alexander Zhukov and Mark Garber, who was a director and asset manager at Fleming Family and Partners,<ref>{{cite news |last=Thompson |first=Tony |url=https://www.theguardian.com/uk/2001/dec/09/world.tonythompson |title=UK banker's link to arms plot: Financier is accused of collaborating with Russian mafia to supply Serb fighters |work=The Guardian |date=8 December 2001 |access-date=25 October 2024 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111026222405/http://www.guardian.co.uk/uk/2001/dec/09/world.tonythompson |archive-date=26 October 2011}}</ref> he co-founded the Soviet–American joint venture SINTEZ International in 1988 and the Russia–United Kingdom joint venture SINTEZ Corporation in January 1990, which he left in the early 2000s.<ref name="kommersant">{{cite news |url=http://kommersant.ru/factbook/14635 |title=ЛЕБЕДЕВ Леонид Леонидович |trans-title=Lebedev Leonid Leonidovich |language=ru |work=«Коммерсантъ» |date=9 November 2010 |access-date=25 October 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120113235713/http://kommersant.ru/factbook/14635 |archive-date=13 January 2012}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.occrp.org/en/customs/1846-operators-of-cargo-terminal-raise-questions | title=Operators of cargo terminal raise questions |work=OCCRP |date=27 February 2013 |access-date=25 October 2024}}</ref> According to ''Forbes Russia'', Sintez ranked 154th among private companies in Russia in 2012.<ref name="forbes2009">{{cite web|url=http://www.forbes.ru/forbes/issue/2009-02/7804-zhizn-kak-pesnya |title=Zhizn' kak pesnya (Life is like a song) |work=Forbes Russia |date=February 2, 2009}}</ref> According to Forbes, Lebedev is listed at position 162 among richest people with $750 million in 2021.<ref name="forbes2021">{{cite web|url=https://www.forbes.ru/rating/426935-200-bogateyshih-biznesmenov-rossii-2021-reyting-forbes |title=200 bogateyshikh biznesmenov Rossii — 2021 Reyting Forbes |work=Forbes Russia |date=April 22, 2021}}</ref>
He has also been a businessman in music and film, serving as a producer, during the 1980s and more recently, in creating independent films such as ''Hipsters'' and ''The Geographer Drank His Globe Away''.
In 2002, he was elected to the Federation Council (Russia), Russia's Upper House of Parliament, representing Chuvashia until he retired form politics in 2015.
==Early life== Leonid Lebedev was born in Moscow.<ref name="kommersant"/> He earned a degree in engineering from the D. Mendeleev University of Chemical Technology of Russia in 1979.<ref name="kommersant"/>
He served as a consultant to the USSR Chamber of Commerce and Mosconcert during the early 1980s.<ref name="kommersant"/>
==Entrepreneurship== In the early 1980s, Lebedev began his entrepreneurial career by organizing rock concerts.<ref name="faz2014">{{cite news |title=Russischer Milliardär mit Liebe zum Kino |publisher=Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung |date=April 15, 2014}}</ref>
===Sintez Records=== In 1989 Lebedev co-founded Sintez Records, a recording studio and label for underground rock artists.<ref name="forbes2013">{{cite web|url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/katyasoldak/2013/10/31/from-oil-fields-to-hollywood-leonid-lebedev/?sh=583d332fc2a6 |title=From Oil Fields To Hollywood: Leonid Lebedev |work=Forbes |date=October 31, 2013}}</ref> The label recorded music by ''Nautilus Pompilius'', ''Time Machine'' and Oleg Gazmanov, among others.<ref name="forbes2009"/>
===Sintez International=== In the 1990s, following Perestroika, Lebedev co-founded Sintez International, a Soviet–American joint venture, which traded in commodities and industrial supplies.<ref name="forbes">{{cite magazine|url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/katyasoldak/2013/10/31/from-oil-fields-to-hollywood-leonid-lebedev/ |title=From Oil Fields to Hollywood: Leonid Lebedev |magazine=Forbes |date=October 31, 2013}}</ref>
According to ''Forbes'', Lebedev is "one of the few Soviets who experimented with joint business ventures between the capitalistic US and the socialistic USSR in the 1980s". He is "not your typical Russian businessman who took advantage of early privatization or operated under some influential politician's wing". ''Forbes'' further states, "He sunk wells where there were none and struck black gold," pointing out his "entrepreneurial experience" accumulated in "tumultuous times in Russia."<ref name="forbes2013"/> Sintez was the first Russian private company in the oil sector to conduct offshore exploration in the Arctic.<ref name="faz2014"/> In Western Siberia, Sintez built an oil production plant, called Negusneft, developed its infrastructure, and undertook industrial trading and exports.<ref name="forbes2013"/>
=== Sale of Russian energy supplier TGK-2 === In relation to the sale of the Russian energy company TGK-2 in 2008, Sintez sued the German company RWE in 2011 for damages of around 700 million euros. RWE was accused of having backed out of the deal to purchase TGK-2 at short notice and without valid justification, thereby driving Sintez to the brink of ruin. There seemed to be numerous discrepancies: For example, according to press reports, there was only one bidder at the auction, although there had previously been talk in the media of weighty interested parties.<ref name="spiegel2015">{{cite web|url=https://www.spiegel.de/wirtschaft/unternehmen/rwe-juergen-grossmann-interview-mit-klaeger-lebedew-a-1025941.html |title=Es war Verrat (It was treason) |work=Der Spiegel |date=March 28, 2015}}</ref><ref name="managermagazin2015">{{cite web|url=https://www.manager-magazin.de/unternehmen/energie/oligarch-lebedew-wirft-rwe-dubiose-geschaefte-in-russland-vor-a-1037697.html |title=Oligarch wirft RWE dubiose Geschäfte in Russland vor (Oligarch accuses RWE of dubious dealings in Russia) |work=Manager Magazin |date=June 8, 2015}}</ref><ref name="kommersant2007">{{cite web|url=https://www.kommersant.ru/doc/831078 |title=За ТГК-2 пришли десять инвесторов (Ten potential investors for TGK-2) |work=Kommersant |date=November 30, 2007}}</ref><ref name="deutschewelle2008">{{cite web|url=https://www.dw.com/ru/%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9-%D1%8D%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD-rwe-%D0%B2%D1%8B%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%BB-%D0%BD%D0%B0-%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9-%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BA/a-3193101 |title=Немецкий энергоконцерн RWE вышел на российский рынок (German energy group RWE enters Russian market) |work=Deutsche Welle |date=March 14, 2008}}</ref><ref name="mergers2008">{{cite web|url=http://mergers.ru/news/Sintez-ischet-inostrannogo-investora-dlya-TGK-2-10155 |title=Синтез» ищет иностранного инвестора для ТГК-2 (Sintez seeks foreign investor for TGK-2) |work=mergers.ru |date=September 25, 2008}}</ref> In 2015, the Essen Regional Court dismissed Sintez's lawsuit against RWE.<ref name="deutschewelle2015">{{cite web|url=https://www.dw.com/en/court-dismisses-russian-case-against-rwe/a-18335876 |title=Court dismisses Russian case against RW |work=Deutsche Welle |date=March 3, 2015}}</ref> However, the court also ruled that a lawsuit against then RWE CEO Jürgen Großmann was admissible.<ref name="boersenzeitung2015">{{cite news |title=Großmann unter Beschuss (Großmann under fire) |newspaper=Börsenzeitung |date=March 25, 2015}}</ref><ref name="sz2015">{{cite web|url=https://www.sueddeutsche.de/wirtschaft/schadensersatzklage-gegen-ex-rwe-chef-grossmann-milliardaer-verklagt-milliardaer-1.2407894 |title=Milliardär verklagt Milliardär (Billionaire sues Billionaire) |publisher=Süddeutsche Zeitung |date=March 24, 2015}}</ref> According to media reports, Großmann is said to have pushed the transaction personally and even called in former German Chancellor Gerhard Schröder to influence the ultimately failed deal through Russian politics. <ref name="managermagazin2015" /><ref name="boersenzeitung2015" /><ref name="sz2015" />
=== Sale of Russian oil company TNK-BP === In connection to the sale of TNK-BP to Rosneft in 2013, Lebedev sued his former partners, Viktor Vekselberg and Leonard Blavatnik, in February 2014 for breach of contract for $2 billion in the Supreme Court of the State of New York.<ref name="ft2014">{{cite news|url=https://www.ft.com/content/6cb13216-8dc7-11e3-ba55-00144feab7de |title=Russian oligarchs take battle to NY court |newspaper=Financial Times |date=February 5, 2014}}</ref> The case is currently still before the New York State Supreme Court.
==Film producer== ===Red Arrow=== Lebedev is a movie producer with more than twenty feature films in his portfolio. He is a co-founder and a co-owner of the "Red Arrow" film studio in Russia.<ref name="forbes2013" /> In 2008, he joined forces with director Valery Todorovsky to co-produce Hipsters (film) (in Russian, Stilyagi) a romantic comedy set in 1950s Moscow, and Russia's first post-Soviet musical. He also produced The Geographer Drank His Globe Away (film), which won the Gran Prix at the 2013 Kinotavr film festival and at the 2013 Film Festival Cottbus.
===American Film and Television=== With the help of his American daughter, Julia Lebedev, a USC graduate living in Los Angeles, Lebedev has entered the US film industry. Works include Bad Education, starring Hugh Jackman, for which Lebedev won an Emmy award, The Good Doctor co-produced with the film's star Orlando Bloom ("Pirates of the Caribbean") and The Prophet, featuring Salma Hayek and Liam Neeson. Lebedev and his daughter Julia are executive producers of the Netflix series Dear White People.
===Filmography=== * ''Bad Hair'' (2020) * ''Bad Education'' (2020), starring: Hugh Jackman; Emmy Winner 2020; Outstanding Television Movie; Gold Derby Award; OFTA Television Award; Emmy Award Nomination for Outstanding Lead Actor in a Limited Series or Movie; OFTA Award for Best Actor in a Motion Picture or Limited Series; Hollywood Critics Association Midseason Award * ''Monsters and Men'' (2018): Winner, Sundance Film Festival Jury Prize, Outstanding First Feature * ''Dear White People'' (TV series, 2017–2021), 2017 AAFCA Award: named one of the ten best television series; 2020 Humanitas Prize: awarded in the 30 minutes category; South by Southwest 2017: audience award in the television series category * ''Diane'' (2018), Los Angeles Film Critics Association: award for best actress; National Society of Film Critics: award for best actress; Premiered at Tribeca Film Festival * ''The Dinner'' (2017), played in competition at the Berlinale * ''Dear White People'' (2014), premiered at the Sundance Film Festival where it won the Breakthrough Talent Award * ''The Geographer Drank His Globe Away'' (2014), Odesa International Film Festival: Grand Prix "Golden Duke" and Viewers' Choice Award; Nika Award: Best Film, Best Male Actor, Best Female Actor, Best Director, Best film Score; Golden Eagle Award: Best Director, Best Actor, Best Actress; 2013 Russian Guild of Film Critics Awards: Best Film, Best Male Actor, Best Female Actor; XXIV Open Russian Film Festival "Kinotavr": Main prize, Best Male Actor, Best Film Score, Film distributors jury prize, Special prize of the magazine The Hollywood Reporter * ''Celestial Wives of the Meadow Mari'' (2012), Grand Prix at the New Horizons Film Festival (Wrocław) * ''Skipped Parts'' ({{langx|ru|Детям до 16}}; 2010), Odesa International Film Festival: Best Film and People's Choice Award; Window to Europe: Best Actress; Russian Guild of Film Critics: Best Actress * ''Hipsters'' ({{langx|ru|Стиляги}}; 2008), Nika Award for the best fiction film (2009); Golden Eagle for the best fiction film (2010); premiered at the Toronto Film Festival * ''Music for December'' ({{langx|ru|Музыка для декабря}}; 1995), film was screened in the Un Certain Regard section at the 1995 Cannes Film Festival, Nika Award for Best Sound Engineering
==Political activities== From 2002 to 2015, Lebedev was a member of the Federal Council, the second parliamentary chamber of the Russian Federation, as a representative of the Chuvash Republic.<ref name="zeit2016">{{cite news|url=https://www.zeit.de/wirtschaft/2016-06/russland-leonid-lebedew-ex-oligarch-politiker |title=Man kann nicht gegen ein Monster ankämpfen (You Can't Fight a Monster) |newspaper=Die Zeit |date=June 22, 2016 |last1=Dobbert |first1=Steffen |last2=Endres |first2=Alexandra }}</ref>
Lebedev continued his business ventures during his 13-year parliamentary career. A media article states that, "unlike other oligarchs, his companies survived the change from the Yeltsin era to the new Russia under Vladimir Putin without major setbacks." In 2015, he resigned his mandate.<ref name="zeit2016"/>
==Personal life== Lebedev is widowed and has two adult daughters. Together with his daughter Julia, who lives in the US, he founded the film production company Code Red Productions. His second daughter, Yana, lives in Moscow and is the founder of an online fashion guide.<ref name="forbes2013"/>
As a helmsman and co-owner of his sailing team Synergy, he frequently participated in sailing competitions on his RC44 yacht.<ref name="forbes2013"/>
In 2013, Lebedev earned a PhD by Belgorod State Technological University in colloidal chemistry (the topic of PhD dissertation: Kolloidno-elektrokhimicheskiye aspekty zashchity ot korrozii konstruktsionnykh staley oborudovaniya yadernykh energeticheskikh ustanovok (Colloidal and electrochemical aspects of anticorrosion protection of structural steel in nuclear power plants equipment).<ref name="dissercat">{{cite thesis|url=https://www.dissercat.com/content/kolloidno-elektrokhimicheskie-aspekty-zashchity-ot-korrozii-konstruktsionnykh-stalei-oborudo |title=Dissercat.com (electronic library of dissertations) |year=2013 |publisher=Dissercat.com}}</ref>
In 2017, it was reported in ''The Guardian'' that Lebedev had acquired Cypriot citizenship.<ref name="guardian"/>
==Philanthropy== Lebedev supports numerous philanthropic projects in the field of culture and education.<ref name="forbes2013"/> Lebedev "enjoys a reputation as a discreet patron of the arts"<ref name="hollywood2013">{{cite web|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/general-news/russian-oil-trader-keen-produce-667858/ |title=Russian Oil Trader Keen to Produce English-Language Films |publisher=The Hollywood Reporter |date=December 29, 2013}}</ref> and is one of the founders of the Chuvashia Fund, which operates in the Russian region of the same name and supports various initiatives in the region in the fields of healthcare, education, and culture.<ref name="regnum2003">{{cite web|url=https://regnum.ru/news/180914.html |title=Сенатор Л.Лебедев создал Фонд поддержки социальных и культурных программ "Чувашия" (Senator Leonid Lebedev has set up the Chuvashia Foundation for the Support of Social and Cultural Programmes) |publisher=regnum.ru |date=June 17, 2003}}</ref> Among other social projects in the Chuvash region, Lebedev has donated funds for the construction of two churches in Cheboksary.<ref name="cheb2007">{{cite web|url=https://cheb-eparhia.ru/orgs.aspx?type=Hram&id=35&unit=history |title=Храм святителя Николая г.Чебоксары (ул.Федора Гладкова) (Church of St Nicholas in Cheboksary (Fedor Gladkov Street) |publisher=cheb-eparhia.ru |date=July 20, 2007}}</ref><ref name="bezformata2019">{{cite web|url=https://cheboksari.bezformata.com/listnews/soveta-federatcii-leonid-lebedev/1032964/ |title=Член Совета Федерации Леонид Лебедев удостоен Патриаршей награды (Federation Council member Leonid Lebedev receives Patriarchal award) |publisher=cheboksari.bezformata.com |date=January 11, 2019}}</ref> In 2011, he was awarded the Order of the Russian Orthodox Church of St. Innocent for supporting the publication of the book "Orthodoxy in China." He was also awarded the Order of the Metropolitan of Moscow and Kolomna and the Order of Sergius of Radonezh for his chartable work.<ref name="patriarchia2011">{{cite web|url=http://www.patriarchia.ru/db/text/1588386.html |title=Председатель ОВЦС вручил Патриаршие награды членам редколлегии издания "Православие в Китае" (Chairman of the DoECR presented Patriarchal awards to members of the editorial board of the publication "Orthodoxy in China") |publisher=patriarchia.ru |date=July 29, 2011}}</ref>
Lebedev was one of the sponsors of the 2005 exhibition of Russian art at the Guggenheim Museum in New York, held to mark the 60th anniversary of the founding of the UN, which was the first time a retrospective of Russian art from 12th-century icons to modern art objects was shown outside of Russia.<ref name="nyt2015">{{cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2005/10/02/fashion/sundaystyles/new-slavs-of-new-york-all-bling-and-no-borscht.html?referringSource=articleShare |title=New Slavs of New York: All Bling and No Borscht |work=New York Times |date=October 2, 2005}}</ref>
== Awards ==
* Order of Honour<ref>{{Cite web |date=2014-02-05 |title=Чем известен Леонид Лебедев |url=https://www.kommersant.ru/doc/2400066 |access-date=2025-03-06 |website=Коммерсантъ |language=ru}}</ref> * Jubilee Medal "300 Years of the Russian Navy"<ref>{{Cite news |date=2014-02-05 |title=Биография Леонида Лебедева |url=https://ria.ru/20140205/993229654.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220915093049/https://ria.ru/20140205/993229654.html |archive-date=2022-09-15 |access-date=2025-03-06 |work=РИА Новости |language=ru-RU |url-status=live }}</ref> * Order of St. Innocent<ref>{{Cite web |date=2011-07-29 |title=Леонид Лебедев награжден Орденом святителя Иннокентия Русской Православной Церкви |url=http://council.gov.ru/events/news/16794/ |access-date=2025-03-06 |website=Совет Федерации Федерального Собрания Российской Федерации |language=ru}}</ref>
==References== {{Reflist}}
==External links== *{{IMDb name|0495531}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Lebedev, Leonid}} Category:1956 births Category:Living people Category:Businesspeople from Moscow Category:People from Moscow Category:Politicians from Moscow Category:Russian billionaires Category:Russian company founders Category:Cypriot billionaires Category:Russian emigrants to Cyprus Category:Naturalized citizens of Cyprus Category:Members of the Federation Council of Russia (after 2000) Category:Belgorod Technological University alumni Category:Primetime Emmy Award winners Category:Russian businesspeople in Cyprus