{{Short description|American bassoonist}}
{{Infobox musical artist | name = Leonard Sharrow | image = frameless | image_size = | landscape = <!-- yes, if wide image, otherwise leave blank --> | alt = | caption = Sharrow in 1974 | background = non_vocal_instrumentalist | birth_name = | native_name = | native_name_lang = | alias = | birth_date = {{birth date|1915|08|04}} | birth_place = New York City | origin = | death_date = {{death date and age|2004|08|09|1915|08|04}} | death_place = Cincinnati, Ohio | occupation = {{flatlist| * Classical Musician * Professor }} | instrument = Bassoon | years_active = | label = }} '''Leonard Sharrow''' (August 4, 1915 – August 9, 2004) was one of most recorded and recognized bassoon players of the 20th century.<ref>Druckenbrod, Andrew (August 13, 2004). "[http://www.post-gazette.com/pg/04226/361107.stm Respected bassoonist was 'a joy to play with']". ''Pittsburgh Post-Gazette''.</ref> Sharrow was a founding member of the NBC Symphony, and is best known for his tenure as principal bassoon of the Chicago Symphony Orchestra under Fritz Reiner.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://cso.org/media/o22mmxla/former-members.pdf | title=Directory: Former Members of the Chicago Symphony | |last1= |first1= |work= Chicago Symphony Archives |date=2024 |access-date=June 17, 2025}}</ref>
==Life and career== Born in New York City Sharrow began his musical studies on violin, switching to bassoon as a teenager. His first instrument was a French bassoon with 9 keys, and he eventually switched to a German bassoon in the early 1930s. Sharrow's first position was as principal bassoon of the National Symphony Orchestra, appointed by Hans Kindler at the beginning of the 1935 season. In 1936, Sharrow was recruited by Arturo Toscanini to join the NBC Symphony in New York, an offer he accepted for the start of the 1937–38 season. Though drafted into the U.S. Army during World War II, Sharrow was able to return to his job with the NBC Symphony and was promoted to principal bassoonist in 1947.
In 1951 Sharrow left New York to join the Chicago Symphony Orchestra after being appointed principal bassoon by music director Rafael Kubelík. Sharrow decided to retire from the Chicago Symphony in 1964 shortly after the death of Fritz Reiner. Upon retirement, he moved to Bloomington, Indiana to join the bassoon faculty of Indiana University. He taught for many years at Indiana University, as well as at the Aspen Music Festival. In 1977, Sharrow came out of retirement to accept appointment as co-principal bassoonist of the Pittsburgh Symphony with music director André Previn.
Sharrow played most of his career on Heckel bassoon #8243. It was refinished by Jim Laslie & Paul Nordby in 1998. His first Heckel bassoon was #7620, which he used throughout his time in the NBC Symphony. <ref>{{cite web | title=Heckeldex | url=https://heckeldex.org/bassoon-index/ }}</ref>
==Later life== After retiring from Pittsburgh in 1986 Sharrow returned to Bloomington, eventually relocating to Cincinnati, Ohio to be near his family. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.chicagotribune.com/2004/08/21/leonard-sharrow-89/ |title=Leonard Sharrow, 89 |author= Chicago Tribune |website=Chicago Tribune |date=August 21, 2004 |access-date=June 10, 2025}}</ref> He continued to teach bassoon lessons privately and at the Banff Music Centre throughout the 1980s and 90s.<ref>{{cite web | title=Leonard Sharrow Obituary (2004) - Legacy Remembers | website=Legacy.com | url=https://www.legacy.com/us/obituaries/legacyremembers/leonard-sharrow-obituary?id=27380862 }}</ref> Sharrow died of Leukemia on August 9th, 2004.<ref>{{cite web | title=Leonard Sharrow, 89 | website=Chicago Tribune | date=21 August 2004 | url=https://www.chicagotribune.com/2004/08/21/leonard-sharrow-89/ }}</ref>
==References==
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Sharrow, Leonard}} Category:1915 births Category:2004 deaths Category:Deaths from leukemia in Ohio Category:American classical bassoonists Category:Aspen Music Festival and School faculty Category:Musicians from New York City Category:20th-century American classical musicians Category:Educators from New York City Category:Classical musicians from New York (state) Category:United States Army personnel of World War II Category:Players of the Chicago Symphony Orchestra
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