{{Short description|British Anglican bishop (1857–1940)}} {{Use dmy dates|date=April 2022}} {{Infobox Christian leader | name = Leonard Burrows | title = Bishop of Sheffield | image = Leonard Burrows in 1936.jpg | image_size = | alt = | caption = Burrows in 1936 | diocese = Diocese of Sheffield | elected = | term = 1914{{snd}}1939 (ret.) | enthroned = | quashed = | term_end = | predecessor = | opposed = | successor = Leslie Hunter | other_post = Bishop of Lewes {{nowrap|1909–1914}} <!---------- Orders ----------> | ordination = 1881 (deacon); 1882 (priest) | ordained_by = Harold Browne ({{abbr|Win.|Bishop of Winchester}}) | consecration = 1909 | consecrated_by = Randall Davidson ({{abbr|Cant.|Archbishop of Canterbury}}) <!---------- Personal details ----------> | birth_name = | birth_date = {{birth date|1857|12|7|df=y}} | birth_place = Rugby, Warwickshire, UK | death_date = {{death date and age|1940|2|6|1857|12|7|df=y}} | death_place = | buried = | nationality = British | religion = Anglican | residence = | parents = | spouse = | children = | occupation = | profession = | education = | alma_mater = New College, Oxford }} [[File:Memorial to Leonard Hedley Burrows.JPG|thumb|Memorial in Sheffield Cathedral]]
'''Leonard Hedley Burrows'''<ref>[http://www.npg.org.uk/live/search/person.asp?LinkID=mp86084 NPG details]</ref> (7 December 1857{{snd}}6 February 1940) was an Anglican bishop.
== Biography == Born at Rugby, Warwickshire on 7 December 1857, the son of the Rev. Leonard Francis Burrows and grandson of General Montagu Burrows, he was educated at Charterhouse<ref>“Who was Who” 1897-1990 London, A & C Black, 1991 {{ISBN|0-7136-3457-X}}</ref> and New College, Oxford.<ref>''University Intelligence. Oxford, 3 February'' ''The Times'' Friday, February 04, 1881; pg. 12; Issue 30109; col B</ref> Made a deacon in Advent 1881 (18 December) at St Andrew's Church, Farnham<ref>{{Church Times | title = Ordinations on Sunday week | archive = 1881_12_30_914 | issue = 988 | date = 30 December 1881 | page = 914 | accessed = 12 March 2021 }}</ref> and ordained priest the next St Thomas's Day (21 December 1882) at St Nicholas', Guildford — both times by Harold Browne, Bishop of Winchester<ref>{{Church Times | title = Ordinations on St Thomas's Day | archive = 1882_12_29_939 | issue = 1040 | date = 29 December 1882 | page = 939 | accessed = 12 March 2021 }}</ref> — he was a Curate at Dorking after which he was Vicar of Wrecclesham and then Rural Dean of Godalming<ref>{{cite book | last=Malden Richard (ed) | author-link= | title= Crockford's Clerical Directory for 1920 (51st edn) | location= London | publisher= The Field Press| pages=1360| year=1920 | isbn=}}</ref> before his appointment as Bishop of Lewes.<ref>''New Suffragan Bishopric'' The Times Thursday, 27 May 1909; pg. 9; Issue 38970; col B</ref>
He was consecrated a bishop on 11 July 1909, by Randall Davidson, Archbishop of Canterbury, at Croydon Parish Church.<ref>{{Church Times | title = Consecration of bishops. Lewes. | archive = 1909_07_16_070 | issue = 2425 | date = 16 July 1909 | page = 70 | accessed = 12 March 2021 }}</ref> Translated to Sheffield on 21 March 1914 (in a service of investiture at York Minster),<ref>{{Church Times | title = The Bishop of Sheffield. Investiture at York Minster. | archive = 1914_03_27_450 | issue = 2670 | date = 27 March 1914 | page = 450 | accessed = 12 March 2021 }}</ref> he served 25 years as its first diocesan bishop.<ref>His predecessor Quirk was a suffragan bishop of York diocese; Burrows the first Diocesan</ref>
The key figure in the appointment of bishops at that time was the Prime Minister, H. H. Asquith. He regarded Burrows and his wife “as rather of the ‘pushing’ order”, but still had Burrows appointed to Sheffield although Burrows's whole career had been in the south of England.<ref>Lambeth Palace Library, Davidson X(10)</ref>
Burrows was a strong supporter of British involvement in the First World War, even though his younger son, Leonard Righton Burrows, was killed in action. He had already written of ‘ ....personal devotion and self-sacrifice even unto death in the cause of righteousness, freedom and truth.’ <ref>Sheffield Diocesan Gazette, January, 1915</ref>
Three months after his son's death, Burrows praised Church people who ‘have thrown their whole strength into the War’.<ref>Sheffield Diocesan Gazette, January, 1916</ref> Clergy were serving as chaplains and in the Royal Army Medical Corps, and 51 sons of clergymen had volunteered for the military. In 1917, Burrows opposed peace proposals <ref>Sheffield Diocesan Gazette, September, 1917</ref> and, in 1918, looked forward to total victory over Germany ‘For the first time in History there is a real chance of obtaining a lasting peace for the world. If the system of military and scientific barbarism for which Germany stands can be finally and completely destroyed, a League of Nations will be possible which shall exchange the law of force for the force of law. Is any sacrifice too great to achieve so priceless a blessing?’ <ref>Sheffield Diocesan Gazette, February, 1918</ref>
Like so many of his generation, Burrows would be disappointed that a Second World War lay just two decades ahead.
Burrows retired from Sheffield in August, 1939, on the eve of the Second World War. He was described as a fine Christian gentleman and a splendid Diocesan.<ref>The Times obituary, 7.2.1940</ref>
He died on 6 February 1940 aged 82.<ref>''Obituary- Rt Rev L.H Burrrows'' ''The Times'' Wednesday, February 07, 1940; pg. 11; Issue 48533; col F</ref>
Burrows was the father of Hedley Burrows (Dean of Hereford)<ref>‘BURROWS, Very Rev. Hedley Robert’, Who Was Who, A & C Black, 1920–2008; online edition, Oxford University Press, December 2007 [http://www.ukwhoswho.com/view/article/oupww/whowaswho/U162541], accessed 30 June 2012</ref> and grandfather of Simon Burrows (Bishop of Buckingham).<ref>‘BURROWS, Rt Rev. Simon Hedley’, Who's Who 2012, A & C Black, 2012; online edition, Oxford University Press, December 2011 [http://www.ukwhoswho.com/view/article/oupww/whoswho/U9574], accessed 30 June 2012</ref>
==References== {{Portal|Christianity}} {{Reflist}} {{S-start}} {{S-rel|en}} {{S-new}} {{S-ttl|title=Bishop of Lewes|years=1909–1914}} {{S-aft|after=Herbert Jones}} {{S-bef|before=John Quirk|as=bishop suffragan}} {{S-ttl|title=Bishop of Sheffield|years=1914–1939}} {{S-aft|after=Leslie Hunter}} {{S-end}} {{Bishops of Lewes}} {{Bishops of Sheffield}}
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Burrows, Leonard Hedley}} Category:1857 births Category:People educated at Charterhouse School Category:Alumni of New College, Oxford Category:20th-century Church of England bishops Category:Bishops of Lewes Category:Bishops of Sheffield Category:1940 deaths