{{Short description|Israeli businessman and philanthropist}} {{About|the Israeli businessman and philanthropist|his grandfather, the banker and philanthropist in Mandatory Palestine|Leon Yehuda Recanati}} {{Infobox person | name = Leon Recanati | image = Leon Recanati.jpg | caption = | native_name = ליאון רקנאטי | native_name_lang = he | birth_date = {{birth date and age|mf=yes|1948|05|10}} | birth_place = | death_date = | death_place = | death_cause = | resting_place = | education = | occupation = businessman and philanthropist | known_for = co-chairman of IDB Holding | spouse = | children = 3 | relatives = Leon Yehuda Recanati (grandfather)<br> Michael Recanati (cousin)<br>Thomas Kaplan (son-in-law)<br>Avraham Recanti (great-uncle) | website = }}
'''Leon Yehuda Recanati''' ({{langx|he|ליאון יהודה רקנאטי}}; born May 10, 1948) is an Israeli banker, businessman, and philanthropist. He is a member of the Recanati family, founders of Israel Discount Bank and the IDB Group.
==Biography== Leon Recanati was born in Tel Aviv to Mathilda (née Carasso) and Daniel Recanati, then an executive at Israel Discount Bank, and later the bank CEO. He is the grandson of Leon Yehuda Recanati (1890–1945), head of the Jewish community in Thessaloniki, who immigrated to Mandatory Palestine in 1935 and founded Israel Discount Bank.<ref name=TelAvivUnivRecanti>{{cite news | title =Leon Yehuda Recanati | publisher =Tel Aviv University/Recanati Business School | url =http://recanati-bs.tau.ac.il/Eng/?CategoryID=308&ArticleID=461 | access-date =2013-02-18 | archive-url =https://archive.today/20130412225020/http://recanati-bs.tau.ac.il/Eng/?CategoryID=308&ArticleID=461 | archive-date =2013-04-12 | url-status =dead }}</ref> He studied at the Herzliya Hebrew Gymnasium. He later earned a master’s degree in business administration from the Hebrew University of Jerusalem.<ref name=JewishVirtualLibrary>[https://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/biography/Leon_Recanati.html Jewish Virtual Library: "Leon Recanati"] retrieved May 12, 2013</ref>
==Business career== After completing his academic studies, Recanati joined Israel Discount Bank in 1971. His entry-level role as a cashier reflected a family policy, set by his father, that required members to begin at the bottom and thoroughly understand the bank before advancing to senior roles. He later served as deputy CEO and head of marketing and the branch network.<ref name=JewishVirtualLibrary /> During his tenure, he initiated the bank's technological services. He founded "Discount Initiatives for Culture and Art," supporting exhibitions, museums, and performing arts, as well as establishing the bank's collection of Israeli art.<ref>Riki Galia (2015). From philanthropy to corporate social responsibility: The case of Discount Bank. Resling Publishing House, pp. 67-68.</ref>
In 1986, Recanati left the bank and joined the IDB Group, where he held executive roles, including Co-CEO of IDB Development Corporation and chairman of IDB Holdings, as well as Shufersal supermarkets, the energy group Delek, Clal Israel, Clal Industries, and Azorim real estate. He served as a board member in subsidiaries, including American Israeli Paper Mills, Scitex Corporation, El Yam Shipping, Discount Investment Corporation, and Elron Ventures.<ref name="News1">(December 20, 2003). [https://www.news1.co.il/Archive/006-D-874-00.html Leon Recanati]. News1.</ref> In 1998, Recanati began managing the family's business alongside his cousin Udi Recanati. After Raphael Recanati's passing, both were appointed co-chairs. In 2001, Udi resigned, and Leon became chairman of the IDB Group <ref>Golan Hazani (June 3, 2015). IDB Holdings returns to the Recanati family after 12 years. Calcalist.</ref> until its sale in May 2003 to Nochi Dankner, Itzhak Manor, and Avraham Livnat for 840$ million.<ref>(May 19, 2003). [https://www.ynet.co.il/articles/0,7340,L-2627074,00.html The IDB deal has been completed]. Ynet.</ref> In July 2003, Recanati founded GlenRock Israel, an investment company focusing on technology and life sciences.<ref>Ora Coren (September 3, 2003). [https://www.haaretz.co.il/misc/2003-09-03/ty-article/0000017f-f27c-d8a1-a5ff-f2fe948d0000 Leon Recanati founded a new investment group called Glenrock]. Haaretz.</ref>
In 2007, he purchased a 50.4% stake (73% total, with two minority partners) in the Gmul Investment Company for NIS 600 million, which was more than twice its market capitalization. Gmul had stakes in real estate, hotels, investments, and the automotive industry. It was founded in 1950 by Bank Hapoalim, the Histadrut labor federation, and several pension funds. Performance at Gmul deteriorated.<ref name="ha081012">{{cite news|last1=Lipson|first1=Nathan|title=The Losses of Leon Recanati|url=https://www.haaretz.com/print-edition/business/the-losses-of-leon-recanati-1.259224|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101110115517/http://www.haaretz.com/print-edition/business/the-losses-of-leon-recanati-1.259224|url-status=dead|archive-date=November 10, 2010|access-date=24 December 2017|publisher=Haaretz|date=October 12, 2008}}</ref> In October 2011, he sold half of his 50.4% investment in Gmul to Itzhak Gvilli for NIS 20 million. He resigned as chairman of Gmul in July 2012.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20130423134731/http://www.haaretz.com/business/cutting-his-losses-recanati-sells-half-his-stake-in-gmul-1.388460 Haaretz: "Recanati Cutting his losses / Recanati sells half his stake in Gmul - Leon Recanati, through his privately owned company Legov, sells 25.2% of the company's stock, representing half his 50.4% stake, along with a share in control to CPA Itzhak Gvilli for up to NIS 20 million" By Michael Rochvarger] October 6, 2011</ref> He is a shareholder and board member in companies such as Evogene,<ref>(March 30, 2023). [https://mayafiles.tase.co.il/rpdf/1515001-1516000/P1515382-00.pdf EVOGENE LTD. p. 6 (11)]. FORM 6-K.</ref> Kamada Ltd.,<ref>Golan Hazani (May 24, 2023). [https://www.calcalist.co.il/market/article/hyqc00yihh The FIMI fund increases its stake in Kamada – becomes the controlling shareholder in the company]. Calcalist.</ref> and Mivtach Shamir Holdings Ltd..<ref>Hezi Sternlicht (February 19, 2024). [https://en.globes.co.il/en/article-clal-insurance-1001471520 Clal Insurance investing up to NIS 319m in Shamir Energy]. Globes.</ref>
==Social Involvement== Recanati is involved in educational and social development in Israel. In 1985, he responded to a call by Yitzhak Navon, the then minister of education, to assist the nascent science museum in Haifa. He has chaired the museum, now the Israel National Museum of Science, Technology, and Space, ever since. It is named in honor of his parents, Daniel and Matilda Recanati.<ref>[https://www.madatech.org.il/history MadaTech's History].</ref> In 2000, he founded Appleseeds Academy (Tapuach) to bridge the digital divide and promote social mobility in Israel through access to technology and knowledge.<ref>[https://bog.tau.ac.il/honorary_fellowships_2019 Appleseeds Academy, Israel, 2019 Honorary Fellowship Recipients]. Tel Aviv University.</ref> He established The Entrepreneurial Teacher Award (2004) for innovative teachers across all educational sectors, The Entrepreneurial Social Worker Award (2006) recognizing innovation in social welfare.<ref>[https://rcr.org.il/ Recanati-Kop-Rashi Prize]</ref> In 2011, he founded the Salonika and Greece Jewry Heritage Center in Petah Tikva.<ref>[http://www.salonikaheritage.com/html5/?_id=14363&did=9267&title=en The Salonika and Greece Jewry Heritage Center]</ref>
==Public Service== As of July 2025, he is chairman of Madatech – Israel National Museum of Science, Technology, and Space;<ref>[https://www.madatech.org.il/en/board-of-directors-staff Board of Directors & Staff - Madatech].</ref> vice chairman, Israel Cancer Association;<ref>[https://en.cancer.org.il/template_e/default.aspx?PageId=7137 Who is Who]. Israel Cancer Association.</ref> president, Appleseeds Academy;<ref>[https://appleseeds.org.il/en/en-organizational-structure/ Board members and management]. Appleseeds.</ref> chairman, Rabinovich Foundation’s Cinema and Experimental Theatre Project;<ref>[https://www.rabinovichfoundation.org.il/english/index.html The Yehoshua Rabinovich Foundation for the Arts]</ref> trustee, Tel Aviv University;<ref>[https://bog.tau.ac.il/bog_governors_roll Tel Aviv University Governors]</ref> chairman, Lahav Executive Education, faculty of management, Tel Aviv University,<ref>[https://www.lahav.ac.il/about-organizations/ Lahav board and management].</ref> founder and board member, Salonika and Greece Jewry Heritage Center;<ref>[http://www.salonikaheritage.com/html5/?_id=14363&did=9267&title=en The Salonika and Greece Jewry Heritage Center].</ref> trustee, Yad Sarah;<ref>[https://yad-sarah.net/%D7%97%D7%91%D7%A8-%D7%94%D7%A0%D7%90%D7%9E%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%9D-%D7%94%D7%91%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%99-%D7%99%D7%93-%D7%A9%D7%A8%D7%94/ Yad Sarah, International Board of Trustees, 2022-2028].</ref> chairman, Yahel – Leon Recanati family foundation; chairman, Leon Recanati scholarship fund.<ref>[https://keren-yahel.org.il/ Yahel Foundation].</ref>
In the past, he was a member of the board of governors and executive committee, Hebrew University of Jerusalem; board member and chair of the development committee, Tel Aviv University; member of the board of governors, Weizmann Institute of Science; trustee, Bezalel Academy of Arts and Design; board and trustee, Israel Museum; board and trustee, Tel Aviv Museum of Art; trustee, Anu – Museum of the Jewish People; board member and trustee, Alut (Israel Society for Children and Adults with Autism).<ref name="News1"/>
==Awards and honors== * 1999 – Honorary doctorate, Technion – for visionary contributions to education, science, culture, and health in Israel.<ref>[https://www.technion.ac.il/en/technion-honors/ Honorary doctor]. Technion.</ref> * 2002 – Honorary doctorate, Tel Aviv University – for long-standing dedication to education and educational innovation.<ref>[https://bog.tau.ac.il/honorary_doctorates_2006_1965 Honorary doctorate recipients 1965-2006]. Tel Aviv University.</ref> * 2007 – Manufacturers Association of Israel President’s Award for Volunteer Industrialist – for significant contributions to education and faith in the next generation.<ref>(July 9, 2007). [https://www.port2port.co.il/article/%D7%AA%D7%A2%D7%A9%D7%99%D7%94-%D7%95%D7%A1%D7%97%D7%A8/%D7%AA%D7%A2%D7%A9%D7%99%D7%99%D7%94/%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%95%D7%9F-%D7%A8%D7%A7%D7%A0%D7%90%D7%98%D7%99-%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%91%D7%9C-%D7%90%D7%AA-%D7%90%D7%95%D7%AA-%D7%A0%D7%A9%D7%99%D7%90-%D7%94%D7%AA%D7%90%D7%97%D7%93%D7%95%D7%AA-%D7%94%D7%AA%D7%A2%D7%A9%D7%99%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%9D/ Leon Recanati will receive the President's Award from the Manufacturers Association]. Port2Port.</ref> * 2009 – Captain’s Award, Hadassah College of Technology – for volunteer efforts and excellence in education. * 2011 – Honorary citizen of Haifa – for over 30 years of contributions to Madatech and the city’s educational institutions.<ref>(November 1, 2011). [https://haipo.co.il/item/6176 The honorary citizenship of the city was awarded to Leon Recanati]. Haifa.</ref> * 2012 – Knight, Order of the Star of Italy.<ref>[https://www.quirinale.it/onorificenze/insigniti/323445 Recanati Dr. Leon, Cavaliere dell'Ordine della Stella d'Italia (già Stella della solidarietà italiana)].</ref> * 2016 – Honorary citizen of Ramla – for contributions to the city’s children and community, including the establishment of a technology campus and knowledge center.<ref>(September 14, 2016). [https://www.ramle.org.il/uploads/n/1614844432.6710.pdf Ramla City Council Meeting]. pp. 6-7.</ref>
==Personal life== Since 1988, Leon Recanati has been separated from his spouse, filmmaker and artist Mira Recanati. They have two children: Daniel (born 1976) <ref>Michal Galanti (October 14, 2012). [https://www.globes.co.il/news/article.aspx?did=1000789640 The Conversation: The Recanati Clan Reunites]. Globes.</ref> and Dafna (born 1970), who is married to American philanthropist and investor Thomas Kaplan<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.forbes.com/profile/thomas-kaplan/|title=Thomas Kaplan| website=forbes.com}}</ref> He also has a daughter, May (born 1991), from a previous relationship with Shula Recanati.<ref>Adva Melamed Levi (March 15, 2019). [https://www.yediot.co.il/articles/0,7340,L-5477800,00.html The leech on Friday]. Yedioth Ahronoth.</ref>
==References== {{reflist}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Recanati, Leon}} Category:Living people Category:Hebrew University of Jerusalem Faculty of Social Sciences alumni Category:Israeli businesspeople Category:Israeli people of Greek-Jewish descent Category:Israeli philanthropists Category:1948 births Leon Category:Jerusalem School of Business Administration alumni Category:Herzliya Hebrew Gymnasium alumni Category:Honorary citizenship