{{short description|South African-born English cricketer}} {{Use dmy dates|date=May 2022}} {{Use South African English|date=May 2012}} {{Infobox cricketer | name = Len Creese | image = | country = England | fullname = William Charles Leonard Creese | nickname = | birth_date = {{Birth date|1907|12|27|df=yes}} | birth_place = Parktown North, Transvaal,<br>South Africa | death_date = {{Death date and age|1974|3|9|1907|12|27|df=yes}} | death_place = Buckland, Kent, England | heightft = | heightinch = | batting = Left-handed | bowling = Left-arm medium | role = | family = Bill Creese (father) | club1 = Hampshire | year1 = {{nowrap|1928–1939}} | club2 = Dorset | year2 = {{nowrap|1949–1951}} | columns = 1 | column1 = First-class | matches1 = 281 | runs1 = 9,938 | bat avg1 = 24.06 | 100s/50s1 = 6/50 | top score1 = 241 | deliveries1 = 25,359 | wickets1 = 410 | bowl avg1 = 27.42 | fivefor1 = 15 | tenfor1 = 1 | best bowling1 = 8/37 | catches/stumpings1 = 191/– | date = 21 February | year = 2010 | source = http://www.cricinfo.com/ci/content/player/10876.html Cricinfo }}
'''William Charles Leonard Creese''' (27 December 1907 – 9 March 1974) was a South African-born English cricketer who played first-class cricket in England for Hampshire between 1928 and 1939. Creese was born in South Africa in December 1907. He moved to England following the completion of his education to pursue a career as a professional cricketer, joining the staff at Hampshire in 1926. By 1933, he had established himself in the Hampshire side as an all-rounder. Creese would make 278 first-class appearances for Hampshire, scoring nearly 10,000 runs and taking over 400 wickets. He would also play first-class cricket for the Players, and following the Second World War, for the Combined Services. He was the cricket coach at Sherborne School between 1947 and 1954, during which time he also played minor counties cricket for Dorset. He later spent two periods as head groundsman at the Central Recreation Ground in Hastings, and was head groundsman at the County Ground in Hove.
==Early life== Creese was born in the Parktown North suburb of Johannesburg on 27 December 1907. His father, Bill Creese,<ref name="OBIT">{{cite web|url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/wisdenalmanack/content/story/228559.html|title=Obituaries in 1974|publisher=ESPNcricinfo|access-date=7 December 2025}}</ref> was a cricketer and Test match umpire<ref>{{cite web|url=https://cricketarchive.com/Archive/Players/2/2912/2912.html|title=Bill Creese|publisher=CricketArchive|access-date=7 December 2025|url-access=subscription}}</ref> who was involved in the administration of cricket in Transvaal.<ref name="HCCC">{{cite web|url=https://www.utilitabowl.com/cricket/news/born-on-this-day-27th-december/|title=Born On This Day: 27th December|first=Dave|last=Allen|publisher=Hampshire County Cricket Club|date=27 December 2020|access-date=7 December 2025}}</ref> His family were originally of Welsh extraction, hailing from Monmouthshire.<ref name="HCCC"/> Creese was educated at Rondebosch Boys' High School.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://cricketarchive.com/Archive/Players/6/6542/6542.html|title=Len Creese|publisher=CricketArchive|access-date=7 December 2025|url-access=subscription}}</ref> After completing his education, he was determined to make it as a cricketer in English county cricket and travelled there from Cape Town at his own expense.<ref name="MAG">{{cite magazine|url=https://magazine.cricketarchive.com/Magazine/1974/vol_55_no_5/39/index.html|title=Obituary|first=John|last=Arlott|author-link=John Arlott|magazine=The Cricketer|location=London|page=39|volume=55|issue=5|date=May 1974|access-date=7 December 2025}}</ref>
==Cricket== ===Early career=== Creese joined the staff at Hampshire at the beginning of the 1926 season.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000290/19260607/098/0003|title=Hampshire Club and Ground v. Alton|work=Portsmouth Evening News|date=7 June 1926|access-date=7 December 2025|url-access=subscription|via=British Newspaper Archive}}</ref> Having spent two years qualifying to play for Hampshire in the County Championship through residency,<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000290/19270726/092/0006|title=Cricket|work=Portsmouth Evening News|page=6|date=26 July 1927|access-date=8 December 2025|url-access=subscription|via=British Newspaper Archive}}</ref> he later made his debut in first-class cricket for Hampshire against Somerset at Portsmouth in the 1928 County Championship, with Creese featuring in two further matches in the season.<ref name="FCM">{{cite web|url=https://cricketarchive.com/Archive/Players/6/6542/First-Class_Matches.html|title=First-Class Matches Played by Len Creese|publisher=CricketArchive|access-date=8 December 2025|url-access=subscription}}</ref> What followed would be four seasons characterised by inconsistent performances, which hindered his establishment in the Hampshire team.<ref name="MAG"/> He featured more extensively for Hampshire in the 1929 season, making 18 appearances in the County Championship.<ref name="FCM"/> In these he scored 425 runs at an average of 15.17,<ref name="FCBAS">{{cite web|url=https://cricketarchive.com/Archive/Players/6/6542/f_Batting_by_Season.html|title=First-Class Batting and Fielding in Each Season by Len Creese|publisher=CricketArchive|access-date=8 December 2025|url-access=subscription}}</ref> whilst with his left-arm medium pace bowling he took 12 wickets at an average of 30.83.<ref name="FCBOS">{{cite web|url=https://cricketarchive.com/Archive/Players/6/6542/f_Bowling_by_Season.html|title=First-Class Bowling in Each Season by Len Creese|publisher=CricketArchive|access-date=8 December 2025|url-access=subscription}}</ref> In 1930, he would score 385 runs at an average of 12.83 from 20 matches,<ref name="FCBAS"/> whilst with the ball he took 14 wickets at an average of 43.28.<ref name="FCBOS"/> In 1931, he scored 369 runs at an average of 13.17 from 22 matches.<ref name="FCBAS"/> He took 10 wickets at an average of 34.50 during the season,<ref name="FCBOS"/> claiming his first five wicket haul (5 for 62), which came against Gloucestershire at Bristol in May.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://cricketarchive.com/Archive/Scorecards/13/13834.html|title=Gloucestershire v Hampshire, County Championship 1931|publisher=CricketArchive|access-date=8 December 2025|url-access=subscription}}</ref> In 1932, his 23 appearances yielded him 723 runs at an average of 21.90, with five half centuries.<ref name="FCBAS"/> He was seldom used as a bowler during the season, taking 5 wickets.<ref name="FCBOS"/>
===Consistent all-rounder=== Creese passed a thousand runs in a season for the first time in 1933,<ref name="MAG"/> scoring 1,275 at an average of 35.41 from 27 appearances;<ref name="FCBAS"/> during the course of the season he scored two centuries. His maiden first-class century with an unbeaten 165 runs against Middlesex in June, with Creese helping lead Hampshire's recovery from 126 for 5 by putting on a partnership of 162 runs for the sixth wicket with Alec Kennedy.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0001034/19330618/329/0024|title=Hampshire's Great Recovery|work=Reynold's News|location=London|page=24|date=18 June 1933|access-date=8 December 2025|url-access=subscription|via=British Newspaper Archive}}</ref> A second century (101 not out) followed later in the season against Essex.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000290/19330902/110/0006|title=World of Sport|work=Portsmouth Evening News|page=6|date=2 September 1933|access-date=8 December 2025|url-access=subscription|via=British Newspaper Archive}}</ref> He was used as a bowler more frequently in 1933, taking 21 wickets at an average of 37.52.<ref name="FCBOS"/> The following season, Creese scored 909 runs at an average of 23.30 from 27 matches, and although he did not score a century, he did manage to record six half centuries.<ref name="FCBAS"/> For the first time with the ball, he took over fifty wickets in a season, with 52 at an average of 31.92; he took five wickets or more in an innings twice.<ref name="FCBOS"/> He passed a thousand runs in a season for the second time in 1935, scoring 1,153 runs at an average of 25.62;<ref name="FCBOS"/> his lone century that season, a score of 130 runs, came against Essex in the County Championship in August.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000650/19350809/014/0014|title=Century for Creese|work=Liverpool Daily Post|page=14|date=9 August 1935|access-date=9 December 2025|url-access=subscription|via=British Newspaper Archive}}</ref> With the retirement of Kennedy, Creese's bowling workload alongside Stuart Boyes, Gerry Hill, and Lofty Herman increased in 1935.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000290/19350420/215/0008|title=Hampshire Want Bowlers and More Members|work=Portsmouth Evening News|page=8|date=20 April 1935|access-date=9 December 2025|url-access=subscription|via=British Newspaper Archive}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0003142/19350504/478/0015|title=Captain to Bowl More|work=Hampshire Advertiser|location=Southampton|page=15|date=4 May 1935|access-date=9 December 2025|url-access=subscription|via=British Newspaper Archive}}</ref> Throughout the season, he took 68 wickets at an average of 24.16; he took five wickets or more in an innings on three occasions,<ref name="FCBOS"/> with best figures of 7 for 55 against Glamorgan in July.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000290/19350722/322/0012|title=Fine Bowling by Creese|work=Portsmouth Evening News|page=12|date=22 July 1935|access-date=9 December 2025|url-access=subscription|via=British Newspaper Archive}}</ref> In August, Creese was chosen to play for the Players in the Gentlemen versus Players match at Folkestone.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0003142/19350824/240/0010|title=Creese to Play for Players|work=Hampshire Advertiser|location=Southampton|page=10|date=24 August 1935|access-date=14 December 2025|url-access=subscription|via=British Newspaper Archive}}</ref>
Creese again passed a thousand runs in a season in 1936, with 1,331 at an average of 30.95 from 31 matches. He did not score any centuries during the season, but passed fifty on eight occasions.<ref name="FCBAS"/> He was to enjoy his best season with the ball,<ref name="HCCC"/> taking 95 wickets at an average of 22.93;<ref name="FCBOS"/> he took five or more wickets in an innings on five occasions, with career-best figures of 8 for 37 against Lancashire at Southampton at the end of July.<ref name="HCCC"/> He ended the season as Hampshire's second highest wicket-taker in the County Championship, behind Herman (107 wickets).<ref>{{cite web|url=https://cricketarchive.com/Archive/Events/0/County_Championship_1936/Hampshire_Bowling.html|title=Bowling for Hampshire, County Championship 1936|publisher=CricketArchive|access-date=9 December 2025|url-access=subscription}}</ref> Creese endured an injury-hit season in 1937,<ref name="HCCC"/> that limited his appearances to just 18.<ref name="FCM"/> Despite this, he still managed to take 57 wickets at an average of 25.54;<ref name="FCBOS"/> against Warwickshire, he took ten-wickets in a match for the only time in his career.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://cricketarchive.com/Archive/Scorecards/16/16325.html|title=Hampshire v Warwickshire, County Championship 1937|publisher=CricketArchive|access-date=9 December 2025|url-access=subscription}}</ref> In May, he had been invited to tour India with Lord Tennyson's XI following the 1937 season,<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000320/19370505/039/0005|title=Indian Tour|work=Gloucestershire Live|location=Cheltenham|page=5|date=5 May 1937|access-date=9 December 2025|url-access=subscription|via=British Newspaper Archive}}</ref> but was not included in the final touring team. He made 32 first-class appearances in 1938, scoring 1,421 runs at an average of 28.42; alongside ten half centuries, he also made one century.<ref name="FCBAS"/> With the ball, he took 39 wickets at an average of 24.02.<ref name="FCBOS"/> Creese would pass a thousand runs in a season (1,240) for the last time in 1939.<ref name="FCBAS"/> He would make two centuries during the season, including his highest first-class score, a double-century (241 runs) against Northamptonshire;<ref name="HCCC"/><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0001973/19390512/416/0022|title=Creese in Brilliant Form for Hampshire|work=Hampshire Telegraph|location=Portsmouth|page=22|date=12 May 1939|access-date=10 December 2025|url-access=subscription|via=British Newspaper Archive}}</ref> his innings included 37 fours.<ref name="OBIT"/> With the ball, he took 31 wickets at an average of 30.93,<ref name="FCBOS"/> taking his final five wicket haul (5 for 31) against Gloucestershire.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0001973/19390728/409/0022|title=Creese in Grand Form Against Gloucestershire|work=Hampshire Telegraph|location=Portsmouth|page=22|date=28 July 1939|access-date=10 December 2025|url-access=subscription|via=British Newspaper Archive}}</ref> With the outbreak of the Second World War, his career with Hampshire came to an abrupt end.<ref name="SHER">{{cite web|url=https://oldshirburnian.org.uk/cricket/cricket-coaches/|title=Cricket Coaches|website=www.oldshirburnian.org.uk|access-date=10 December 2025}}</ref><ref name="HCCC"/>
In the early part of the war, he went to Argentina where he coached cricket.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0001973/19391124/315/0014|title=The Professionals|work=Hampshire Telegraph|location=Portsmouth|page=14|date=24 November 1939|access-date=10 December 2025|url-access=subscription|via=British Newspaper Archive}}</ref><ref name="SHER"/> He would before return to England in 1944,<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/search/results/1940-01-01/1949-12-31?newspaperTitle=Portsmouth%20Evening%20News|title=Cricket|work=Portsmouth Evening News|page=6|date=27 June 1944|access-date=10 December 2025|url-access=subscription|via=British Newspaper Archive}}</ref> and join the British Army as a non-commissioned officer, holding the rank of lance corporal.<ref name="SHER"/> In the latter part of the war, he would play inter-regimental cricket.<ref name="HCCC"/> Creese remained in the army following the conclusion of the war in 1945, with him being attached to the 12th Infantry Training Corps in Canterbury.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0004231/19460531/088/0007|title=12th I.T.C.|work=Faversham News|page=7|date=31 May 1946|access-date=11 December 2025|url-access=subscription|via=British Newspaper Archive}}</ref> He returned to first-class cricket in 1946, when he played twice for the Combined Services against Oxford University and Surrey.<ref name="FCM"/>
===Minor counties cricket=== After leaving the army, Creese was employed as Sherborne School's cricket coach in 1947, where he also ran the school sports shop.<ref name="SHER"/> Amongst the pupils he would coach was the future Test cricketer David Sheppard.<ref name="SHER"/> He remained cricket coach at Sherborne until 1954, with the ''Old Shirburnian'' magazine remarking that he had "exerted a considerable influence on the life of the School" during his seven years there.<ref name="SHER"/> Alongside coaching at Sherborne, he played minor counties cricket for Dorset in 1949 and 1951, making 21 appearances in the Minor Counties Championship.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://cricketarchive.com/Archive/Players/6/6542/Minor_Counties_Championship_Matches.html|title=Minor Counties Championship Matches Played by Len Creese|publisher=CricketArchive|access-date=11 December 2025|url-access=subscription}}</ref> Creese also umpired at minor counties level in 1947 and 1948.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://cricketarchive.com/Archive/Players/6/6542/Umpire_in_Minor_Counties_Championship_Matches.html|title=Len Creese as Umpire in Minor Counties Championship Matches|publisher=CricketArchive|access-date=11 December 2025|url-access=subscription}}</ref>
===Playing style and statistics=== Creese was a hard-hitting left-handed batsman who played predominantly off the back foot, with his shot selection characterised by its late execution.<ref name="MAG"/> John Arlott described Creese as "sturdily built, strong, brave and a combative – but inconsistent – cricketer", adding that while Creese was unsure against spin bowling he was outstanding against pace bowling: "it often seemed that the faster the bowling, the better he liked it".<ref name="MAG"/> Alluding to his strength, Arlott described his straight drive as "a stroke of quite spectacular ferocity".<ref name="MAG"/> ''Wisden'' made note that he scored most of his runs through straight drives and leg-side strokes.<ref name="OBIT"/> For Hampshire, he made 278 first-class appearances, scoring 9,894 runs at an average of 24.01;<ref name="FCBAT">{{cite web|url=https://cricketarchive.com/Archive/Players/6/6542/f_Batting_by_Team.html|title=First-Class Batting and Fielding For Each Team by Len Creese|publisher=CricketArchive|access-date=12 December 2025|url-access=subscription}}</ref> he scored six centuries and 50 half centuries.<ref name="HCCC"/><ref name="FCBAT"/>
Creese was a left-arm bowler who possessed a low, busy action. On responsive wickets, he could generate sharp turn.<ref name="MAG"/> There was debate as to the speed at which he bowled, with opinions varying between medium-slow to fast-medium.<ref name="HCCC"/> His bowling speed drew later comparisons to Derek Underwood.<ref name="HCCC"/> For Hampshire, he took 401 wickets at an average of 27.78, claiming five or more wickets in an innings on 15 occasions.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://cricketarchive.com/Archive/Players/6/6542/f_Bowling_by_Team.html|title=First-Class Bowling For Each Team by Len Creese|publisher=CricketArchive|access-date=12 December 2025|url-access=subscription}}</ref>
The ''Portsmouth Evening News'' described Creese as a "smart field",<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000290/19260802/022/0002|title=County Recruiting Effort|work=Portsmouth Evening News|page=2|date=2 August 1926|access-date=8 December 2025|url-access=subscription|via=British Newspaper Archive}}</ref> whilst Arlott opined that he was a "safe catcher" at gully, short leg, or cover-point.<ref name="MAG"/> For Hampshire, he took 190 catches.<ref name="FCBAT"/>
==Later life== Creese left Sherborne at the end of 1954 to become head groundsman at the Central Recreation Ground in Hastings.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000293/19541106/014/0001|title=New Central Groundsman|work=Hastings & St Leonards Observer|page=1|date=6 November 1954|access-date=12 December 2025|url-access=subscription|via=British Newspaper Archive}}</ref> In September 1963, his grandson, two-year-old David Blackman, was crushed to death by a roller at the Central Recreation Ground; Creese himself was injured whilst attempting to save him. He had been attending the match between the touring West Indians and Arthur Gilligan's eleven with his parents,<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0004941/19630901/025/0001|title=Cricket Roller Kills Baby|work=Daily Express|location=London|page=1|date=1 September 1963|access-date=12 December 2025|url-access=subscription|via=British Newspaper Archive}}</ref> and had run onto the pitch during an interval between innings.<ref name="SHER"/> The incident was said by Arlott to have filled Creese with inconsolable grief for the remainder of his life.<ref name="MAG"/> In the late 1950s, Creese was the landlord of the Dripping Well public house in Hastings. In September 1965, he was appointed head groundsman at the County Ground in Hove.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0001920/19650924/637/0036|title=New Head Groundsman for Sussex|first=Jack|last=Arlidge|work=Worthing Herald|page=36|date=24 September 1965|access-date=13 December 2025|url-access=subscription|via=British Newspaper Archive}}</ref> There, he immediately oversaw the renovation of the ground and the laying of new turf.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000656/19651001/500/0022|title=From All Fields|work=Sussex Express|location=Lewes|page=22|date=1 October 1965|access-date=13 December 2025|url-access=subscription|via=British Newspaper Archive}}</ref> Creese left the County Ground in 1970, being reappointed head groundsman back at the Central Recreation Ground.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000656/19700227/436/0025|title=Sussex Cricket|work=Sussex Express|location=Lewes|page=25|date=17 February 1970|access-date=13 December 2025|url-access=subscription|via=British Newspaper Archive}}</ref> Between his first and second spells at the Central Recreation Ground, the standard of the wicket had declined to such an extent that, by 1970, the standard was insufficient for the ground to host first-class cricket. Creese set about returning the wicket to first-class standard, and by 1972 first-class cricket returned to the ground.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000656/19720630/532/0028|title=Testing Time for Sussex|work=Sussex Express|location=Lewes|page=28|date=30 June 1972|access-date=13 December 2025|url-access=subscription|via=British Newspaper Archive}}</ref> In December 1972, he retired as groundsman and was made an honorary life member of the Hastings and St Leonards Priory Cricket Club.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0001530/19721230/205/0014|title=Mick Morley Takes Over|work=Bexhill-on-Sea Observer|page=14|date=30 December 1972|access-date=13 December 2025|url-access=subscription|via=British Newspaper Archive}}</ref>
In his final years, Creese lived at Seaford in East Sussex.<ref name="SUS">{{cite news|url=https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000656/19740315/466/0032|title=Len Creese Dies|work=Sussex Express|location=Lewes|page=32|date=15 March 1974|access-date=11 December 2025|url-access=subscription|via=British Newspaper Archive}}</ref> He died in Buckland Hospital in Dover on 9 March 1974.<ref name="SUS"/> He was survived by his wife, Emily, and two daughters;<ref name="SUS"/> he had married Emily in 1931.<ref name="SHER"/>
==References== {{Reflist}}
==External links== *{{cricinfo|id=10876}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Creese, Len}} Category:1907 births Category:1974 deaths Category:Cricketers from Transvaal Colony Category:South African people of Welsh descent Category:English people of South African descent Category:Alumni of Rondebosch Boys' High School Category:South African emigrants to the United Kingdom Category:English cricketers Category:Hampshire cricketers Category:Players cricketers Category:British Army personnel of World War II Category:Combined Services cricketers Category:English cricket umpires Category:Dorset cricketers Category:English cricket coaches Category:Groundskeepers Category:British publicans