Larrimah

{{Infobox Australian place | type = town | name = Larrimah | city = | state = nt | image = Big stubby Larrimah.jpg | image_upright = | image_alt = | caption = The Big Stubby located outside Larrimah Hotel | coordinates = {{coord|15.5757|S|133.2163|E|format=dms|display=inline, title|type:city_region:AU-NT}} | coord_ref = <ref name="village">{{cite web |title=Place Names Register Extract for Larrimah (village) |url=http://www.ntlis.nt.gov.au/placenames/view.jsp?id=14359 |website=NT Place Names Register |publisher=Northern Territory Government |access-date=3 December 2018}}</ref> | alternative_location_map = | force_national_map = | use_lga_map = | relief = | pushpin_map_caption = | pushpin_label_position = | map_alt = | pop = 47 | pop_year = {{CensusAU|2016}} | pop_footnotes = <ref name ="Census2016SSC">{{Census 2016 AUS | id = SSC70160 | name = Larrimah (State Suburb) | quick = on | accessdate = 3 December 2018}}</ref> | established = March 1941 (village)<br/>29 June 1950 (town)<br/> 3 April 2007 (locality) | established_footnotes = <ref name=town>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article232883590 |title=NORTHERN TERRITORY OF AUSTRALIA. |newspaper=Commonwealth of Australia Gazette |issue=36 |location=Australia |date=29 June 1950 |access-date=23 April 2019 |page=1557 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref><ref name="locality">{{cite web |title=NT Place Names Register |url=http://www.ntlis.nt.gov.au/placenames/view.jsp?id=22364 |website=Place Names Register Extract for Larrimah (locality) |publisher=Northern Territory Government |access-date=3 December 2018}}</ref> | postcode = 0852<ref name=postcode>{{cite web|title= Postcode for Larrimah, Northern Territory|url= https://postcodes-australia.com/areas/nt/darwin/larrimah |publisher=Postcodes Australia|access-date=18 February 2019}}</ref> | elevation = 187 | elevation_footnotes = | area = | area_footnotes = | timezone = ACST | utc = +9:30 | timezone-dst = | utc-dst = | dist1 = 431 | dir1 = SE | location1 = Darwin | dist2 = 158 | dir2 = SE | location2 = Katherine | dist3 = 93 | dir3 = N | location3 = Daly Waters | lga = Roper Gulf Region<ref name="village"/> | region = | parish = | hundred = | former_hundred = | stategov = Barkly<ref name="NTEC">{{cite web |title=Division of Barkly |url=https://ntec.nt.gov.au/Electoral-divisions/division-profiles/division-profiles/division-of-barkly |publisher=Northern Territory Electoral Commission |access-date=18 February 2019 |archive-date=20 March 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200320143955/https://ntec.nt.gov.au/Electoral-divisions/division-profiles/division-profiles/division-of-barkly |url-status=dead }}</ref> | fedgov = Lingiari<ref name="AEC">{{cite web|title=Profile of the electoral division of Lingiari (NT)|url=http://www.aec.gov.au/profiles/nt/lingiari.htm|publisher=Australian Electoral Commission|access-date=18 February 2019}}</ref> | maxtemp = 33.9 | maxtemp_footnotes = <ref name="climate">{{cite web |title=Summary statistics LARRIMAH |url=http://www.bom.gov.au/climate/averages/tables/cw_014612.shtml |publisher=Bureau of Meteorology, Australian government |access-date=3 December 2018}}</ref> | mintemp = 19.6 | mintemp_footnotes = <ref name="climate"/> | rainfall = 859.6 | rainfall_footnotes = <ref name="climate"/> | near-n = Elsey | near-ne = Birdum | near-e = Birdum | near-se = Birdum | near-s = Birdum | near-sw = Birdum | near-w = Sturt Plateau<br/>Birdum | near-nw = Elsey | near = Larrimah | footnotes = Locations<ref name=postcode/><ref name="LGA-map">{{cite web |title=Roper Gulf Shire (map) |url=https://nt.gov.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0018/206091/roper-gulf-detailed-map.pdf |publisher=Northern Territory Government |access-date=18 February 2019}}</ref><br/>Adjoining localities<ref name="NT-Atlas">{{cite web |title=Search result for 'Larrimah' |url=http://www.ntlis.nt.gov.au/imfPublic/imf.jsp?site=nt_atlas&qhlt=true&qsel=true&qbuf=0.02&qry=PLACE_ID=22364&qlyr=113 |website=NT Atlas |date = February 2005|publisher=Northern Territory Government |access-date=11 April 2019 }}</ref> }}

'''Larrimah''' is a remote town and locality in the Northern Territory of Australia, approximately {{convert|431|km}} southeast of the territorial capital of Darwin and {{convert|158|km}} southeast of the municipal seat of Katherine.<ref name=":13">{{Cite web |title=Larrimah, NT |url=https://www.aussietowns.com.au/town/larrimah-nt |access-date=2022-05-31 |website=Aussie Towns |language=en-US}}</ref> It is on the Stuart Highway.<ref name=":13" /> It was established during the Second World War as the railhead of the North Australia Railway and a significant site for troop movements and military supplies.

==Demographics== In the 2016 Australian census, Larrimah had a population of 47 people.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |last=Australian Bureau of Statistics |date=2016 |title=Larrimah 2016 Census All Persons QuickStats |url=https://abs.gov.au/census/find-census-data/quickstats/2016/SSC70160 |website=QuickStats}}</ref> By 2021, the census reported a population of 27 people: 64% male and 36% female, with a median age of 37 years.<ref name="census21">{{Cite web |last=Australian Bureau of Statistics |title=Larrimah 2021 Census All persons QuickStats|url=https://www.abs.gov.au/census/find-census-data/quickstats/2021/SAL70160 |website=QuickStats}}</ref> Other reports stated that the population dipped below 12,<ref name="resourceboom">{{Cite news |last=Fitzgerald |first=R |date=30 March 2022 |title=Larrimah could become Australia's next resources boom town but residents are on the fence |work=ABC News |url=https://www.abc.net.au/news/2022-03-30/larrimah-imperial-oil-and-gas-under-asessment-nt-government/100947648}}</ref><ref name="NYtimes" /> and when a baby was born in 2022 this was reported both to have increased the population and reduced the average age by approximately ten percent.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Fitzgerald |first=R |date=12 May 2022 |title=Larrimah couple Ondra and Lucie welcome outback town's first new baby in decades |work=ABC News |url=https://www.abc.net.au/news/2022-05-12/first-baby-born-in-larrimah-nt-is-first-in-decades/101057592}}</ref> Recent reports state (2023), a current population of 10. There are 18 private dwellings, with an average of 2.1 people per household and a median weekly income of $1874.<ref name="census21" />

== History ==

=== Pre-1940 === The Yangman people occupied the surrounding area for over 40,000 years.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |last=Australia's Guide |date=2022 |title=Larrimah |url=https://www.australias.guide/nt/location/larrimah/}}</ref><ref name=":13" /> They believe the Dreaming tracks of the Storm Bird (channel-billed cuckoo) created the landscape of Larrimah.<ref name=":1" /> The name "Larrimah" means "meeting place" in the Yangman language.<ref name=":13" />

John McDouall Stuart explored the Larrimah area in the 1860s on his transcontinental journey from Flinders Range<ref name=":13" /> but did not settle or establish a town.<ref name=":1" /> The North Australia Railway, a 234 km long gauge railway from Darwin to Birdum, Northern Territory,<ref name=":6">{{Cite web |last=Drymalik |first=C |date=28 February 2022 |title=North Australia Railway |url=https://www.comrails.com/routes/route_nar_dar_pineck.html |website=Chris's Commonwealth Railways Information (ComRails)}}</ref> was officially opened in October 1889.<ref name=":6" /> thumb|A workshop constructed at Larrimah during World War II, c. 1940s thumb|Two Army servicemen in Larrimah during World War II, c. 1940s

=== Establishment and World War II ===

Larrimah was officially established in 1940<ref>{{Cite web |last=Pearce |first=H |date=January 2009 |title=A cultural heritage overview of significant places in the defence of north Queensland during World War II |url=https://documents.parliament.qld.gov.au/tableoffice/tabledpapers/2009/5309t121.pdf}}</ref> as the rail terminus of the North Australia Railway from Darwin. It became the site of an army transit camp.<ref name=":6" /> The railway transported troops and materials to and from the northern Australia war zone and was a vital link with Darwin for those living in remote communities<ref name=":7">{{Cite web |last=NorthernTerritory.com |title=Gorrie Airfield |url=https://northernterritory.com/katherine-and-surrounds/see-and-do/gorrie-airfield |archive-url= |website=Northern Territory}}</ref> as communication between Birdum and Alice Springs was otherwise only available via the Stuart Highway.<ref>{{Cite journal |date=1976 |title=Erratum: Recent Developments in the Australian Mineral Industry |url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/40568547 |journal=Geography |volume=61 |issue=3 |pages=169|jstor=40568547 }}</ref> Larrimah became a military town and the transfer point for army personnel and supplies.<ref name=":2">{{Cite web |last=Daly |first=K |date=14 May 2019 |title=Larrimah Museum |url=https://www.brownsigns.net.au/museum/larrimah-museum/ |website=Brown Signs}}</ref> In 1942, a repeater station was built from two Sydney Williams huts to provide direct communications with other sites including Tennant Creek and Newcastle Waters.<ref name=":2" />

Gorrie Airfield was established at the end of the North Australia Railway line, 10 km from the Larrimah town centre.<ref name=":7" /> The airstrip was named after F/OP Peter C Gorrie who was killed in action on 12 January 1942 in the Dutch East Indies.<ref name=":13" /> During World War II, it was a base for Royal Australian Air Force and United States Air Force personnel and it was the largest army base in Australia.<ref name=":13" /> During 1943, it was home to 6,500 military recruits, making it one of the largest military bases in the Pacific Region during World War II.<ref name=":7" /> A large bomb dump, petrol storage and other bulk supply storage was constructed in the area<ref name=":7" /> for the warehousing of stores prior to issue to other units.<ref name=":14">{{Cite web |title=Gorrie Airfield {{!}} Articles {{!}} Northern Territory, Australia |url=https://northernterritory.com/articles/gorrie-airfield |access-date=2022-05-31 |website=northernterritory.com |language=en}}</ref> All personnel left Gorrie Airfield for Darwin during October 1945<ref name=":7" /> after peace was declared on 15 August 1945.<ref name=":14" /> All remaining machinery and equipment was sent to RAAF Base Pearce.<ref name=":14" />

Darwin was bombed on 19 February 1942 by 175 Japanese planes,<ref name=":3">{{Cite news |last=Brown |first=M |date=18 February 2012 |title=The day that changed Australia |work=The Sydney Morning Herald |url=https://www.smh.com.au/national/the-day-that-changed-australia-20120217-1teiu.html}}</ref> prompting fears of a Japanese invasion of Australia.<ref name=":4">{{Cite journal |last=Hall |first=R |date=1980 |title=Aborigines, The Army and The Second World War in Northern Australia |url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/24045635 |journal=Aboriginal History |volume=4 |issue=1/2 |pages=72–95|jstor=24045635 }}</ref> By March of that year, demand for manpower to meet the invasion threat became significant. To meet this demand, the army relaxed its attitude to the enlistment of Aboriginal people and large numbers of Aboriginal people enlisted.<ref name=":4" />

The Northern Territory employed more Aboriginal army labourers than other establishments.<ref name=":4" /> By 1944, the army employed one-fifth of Aboriginal people in the Northern Territory.<ref name=":4" /> In May 1943, Larrimah employed 497 Aboriginal men and 33 women.<ref name=":4" /> Men carried out semi-skilled work including slaughtering, timber cutting and cleaning.<ref name=":4" /> Women performed maintenance tasks and were employed in hospitals, similar to work performed by the Australian Women's Army Service.<ref name=":4" />

These "special settlements" established from Larrimah to Darwin became meeting grounds for Aboriginal people from Alice Springs, Victoria River and the Arnhem Land.<ref name=":5">{{Cite journal |last=Berndt |first=C |date=1961 |title=The Quest for Identity: The Case of the Australian Aborigines |url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/40329295 |journal=Oceania |volume=32 |issue=1 |pages=16–33|doi=10.1002/j.1834-4461.1961.tb00442.x |jstor=40329295 |url-access=subscription }}</ref> The diverse groups of Aboriginal people shared work and duties with each other and played cards together, emphasising their status as part of the wider army system.<ref name=":5" />

=== Post-war === In the 1960s and 1970s, the railway was important for transporting iron ore from Frances Creek Deposits.<ref name=":6" /> At its peak, one million tonnes per annum were transported.<ref name=":6" /> When global prices dropped, the mine closed and traffic from other industries could not financially keep the line open.<ref name=":6" /> The railway officially ceased all operations and closed in February 1981.<ref name=":6" />

==Heritage== The following places in Larrimah are listed on the Northern Territory Heritage Register:

=== Birdum Historic Township === A small township established in 1929 at the terminus of the North Australia Railway,<ref name=":15">{{cite web |date=3 July 2013 |title=Birdum Historic Township |url=http://www.ntlis.nt.gov.au/heritageregister/f?p=103:302:957613238161004::NO::P302_SITE_ID:339 |website=Heritage Register |publisher=Northern Territory Government |access-date=21 April 2019}}</ref> it had a Hotel, post office, railway infrastructure and a number of shops.<ref name=":15" /> The township was the southernmost point reached by the railway and became an important transport hub for Territory road, rail and air transport in the 1930s.<ref name=":15" /> It was the only location to serve all three functions.<ref name=":15" /> It was briefly the headquarters location for the American Air Force, before moving closer to Larrimah.<ref name=":15" />

Structural remains at the site show the lives of a small community pre- and post-World War II, and has social associations with both American and Australian forces during the war.<ref name=":15" />

=== World War II Larrimah Telephone Repeater Station and Powerhouse === Built in 1941 and 1942, the Telephone Repeater Station and Powerhouse, relocated in 1946, were a result of the military's urgent upgrading of the Morse Code overland telegraph line to a direct voice system.<ref name=":16">{{cite web |date=15 June 2011 |title=WWII Larrimah Telephone Repeater Station and Powerhouse |url=http://www.ntlis.nt.gov.au/heritageregister/f?p=103:302:957613238161004::NO::P302_SITE_ID:14900 |website=Heritage Register |publisher=Northern Territory Government |access-date=21 April 2019}}</ref> When established, the Repeater Station had a state of the art long line repeater system, consisting of four voice frequency and carrier channels.<ref name=":16" /> This technology became obsolete in the 1970s.<ref name=":16" />

The Powerhouse provided operational electricity for the telecommunications system to keep bank batteries fully charged.<ref name=":16" />

Both buildings represent a significant era when telecommunication was changing, and they demonstrate characteristics of military commissioned architecture.<ref name=":16" />

==Disappearance of Paddy Moriarty == Paddy Moriarty was born on 30 March 1947 in Croom Hospital in Croom, a village in the middle of County Limerick in the south-west of Ireland.<ref name="Independent">'Lost in the Outback: what became of Paddy Moriarty?' (''Irish Independent'', 4 January 2020; originally published in ''The Kerryman''). https://m.independent.ie/regionals/kerry/news/lost-in-the-outback-what-became-of-paddy-moriarty/38823462.html</ref><ref name=":10">{{Cite news |last=Aikman |first=A |date=9 April 2022 |title=Larrimah: a town likes malice |work=The Australian |url=https://www.theaustralian.com.au/inquirer/larrimah-a-little-town-with-malice/news-story/ad41bf2a1430227fffd085f1c846fa21}}</ref> He was raised in Abbeyfeale, a small town in the west of County Limerick, very near the county boundary with County Kerry.<ref name="Independent"/> His mother was Mary Teresa Moriarty (died 1995) from Dromtrasna O'Brien, a townland in the west of County Limerick that is located a few miles south-east of Abbeyfeale.<ref name="Independent"/> Moriarty said that he had emigrated from Ireland to Australia on the TSS ''Fairstar'' at the age of 19, and that he later worked as a station hand, ringer and grader driver.<ref name="Independent"/><ref name=":10" /> He moved to Larrimah in 2005 and purchased an unused service station in 2010 for $30,000.<ref name=":10" />

On 16 December 2017, Moriarty and his dog Kellie left The Pink Panther, Larrimah's local pub, and drove 800 metres home by quadbike.<ref name=":11">{{Cite news |last=Stevenson |first=K |date=9 April 2022 |title=Inquest over, but Paddy Moriarty mystery is still a long way from closure |work=The Australian |url=https://www.theaustralian.com.au/inquirer/inquest-over-but-paddy-moriarty-mystery-is-still-a-long-way-from-closure/news-story/48dba5a644b3f552d7975b5e4e7a866b}}</ref> It is believed he arrived at home as his hat, wallet and keys were there and the dog's food was half-eaten.<ref name=":11" /> When Moriarty did not appear the next day, locals suspected something had happened<ref name=":10" /> but several days passed before he was reported as missing to the nearest police station, 70 km away.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Carterson |first=S |date=8 December 2021 |title=What happened to Paddy? The big mystery puzzling a tiny town |work=The Sydney Morning Herald |url=https://www.smh.com.au/culture/books/what-happened-to-paddy-the-big-mystery-puzzling-a-tiny-town-20211208-p59ft4.html}}</ref> Despite extensive air and land searches,<ref name=":12">{{Cite news |last=Gibson |first=J |date=9 April 2022 |title=NT coroner believes Paddy Moritary was killed because of neighbourly dispute in Larrimah |work=ABC News |url=https://www.abc.net.au/news/2022-04-09/larrimah-man-paddy-moriarty-inquest-findings/100977686}}</ref> and a $250,000 reward for information,<ref name=":10" /> Moriarty and Kellie have not been found since.<ref name=":11" />

On 7 April 2022, coroner Greg Cavanagh handed down inquest findings on Moriarty and his dog's suspected deaths.<ref name=":12" /> He concluded Moriarty was likely killed on 16 December 2017 but his cause of death could not be determined.<ref name=":12" /> Cavanagh established Moriarty was "killed in the context of and likely due to the ongoing feud he had with his nearest neighbours".<ref name=":10" /> Northern Territory Legislation did not allow Cavanagh to include a finding or comment that a person may be guilty but he said, "However, I will refer this investigation to the Commissioner of Police and the DPP."<ref name=":12" />

Investigations into the suspected death of Moriarty continue, and the $250,000 reward for information remains open.<ref name=":12" />

The Walkley Award winning Australian crime podcast ''Lost in Larrimah,''<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.theaustralian.com.au/podcasts/lost-in-larrimah/news-story/b1903af0830eaca37ed6173a5e6763da|date=9 May 2018|first1=Kylie|last1=Stevenson|first2=Caroline|last2=Graham|work=The Australian|title=Lost in Larrimah, One tiny town. One huge mystery.|access-date=18 February 2019}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Lost in Larrimah on Apple Podcasts|url=https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/lost-in-larrimah/id1377413462|access-date=2020-08-28|website=Apple Podcasts|language=en-us}}</ref> released in April–May 2018, explored the mystery of Moriarty's disappearance, as well as the town's history, including feuds within the small community.<ref name="NYtimes">{{cite news |last1=Williams |first1=Jacqueline |date=11 August 2018 |title=In a Town of 11 People, Mysterious Disappearance Turns Neighbor Against Neighbor |work=The New York Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2018/08/11/world/australia/larrimah-mystery.html |access-date=22 August 2018}}</ref> The hosts, Kylie Stevenson and Caroline Graham, released the book ''Larrimah: A missing man, an eyeless croc and an outback town of 1̶2̶ 11 people who mostly hate each other'' in 2021, which covers the town's history and the disappearance of Moriarty.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.allenandunwin.com/browse/books/general-books/true-crime/Larrimah-Caroline-Graham-and-Kylie-Stevenson-9781760877835|title=Larrimah - Caroline Graham and Kylie Stevenson - 9781760877835 - Allen & Unwin - Australia}}</ref> The disappearance was also the subject of a four-part Radio National series by ABC News called ''A Dog Act: Homicide on the Highway'', released in December 2018,<ref>{{cite web|title=Could the disappearance of Paddy Moriarty end up unravelling an entire town?|date=3 December 2018|url=https://www.abc.net.au/news/2018-12-03/a-dog-act-homicide-on-the-highway/10575078|work=ABC News|first1=Anna|last1=Henderson|first2=Neda|last2=Vanovac|access-date=16 December 2018}}</ref> and a 2023 documentary film called ''Last Stop Larrimah''.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Rooney |first1=David |title=‘Last Stop Larrimah’ Review: A Flavorful Australian Outback Mystery Fueled by Infighting in a One-Horse Town |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-reviews/last-stop-larrimah-review-hbo-duplass-1235346158/ |website=The Hollywood Reporter |access-date=22 October 2023 |date=11 March 2023}}</ref> A 12-part television series released in 2024 called ''Population: 11'', starring Ben Feldman, was loosely based on this incident.<ref name="McWilliam">{{cite news |last1=McWilliam |first1=Kelly |title=Larrimah-inspired series Population: 11 is a charming watch – if a tad heavy on the Aussie cliches |url=https://theconversation.com/larrimah-inspired-series-population-11-is-a-charming-watch-if-a-tad-heavy-on-the-aussie-cliches-225173#:~:text=While%20there%20are%20clear%20links,seemingly%20being%20abducted%20by%20aliens. |access-date=16 March 2024 |work=The Conversation |date=14 March 2024}}</ref>

==Climate==

{{Weather box|location = Larrimah, elevation {{convert|180|m|ft|abbr=on}}, (1991–2012 normals, extremes 1965–2012) |metric first = Y |single line = Y |width= auto |collapsed = Y |Jan record high C = 42.2 |Feb record high C = 42.8 |Mar record high C = 41.0 |Apr record high C = 38.4 |May record high C = 36.9 |Jun record high C = 36.6 |Jul record high C = 35.5 |Aug record high C = 37.7 |Sep record high C = 39.9 |Oct record high C = 43.0 |Nov record high C = 43.5 |Dec record high C = 43.5 |Jan record low C = 16.8 |Feb record low C = 16.5 |Mar record low C = 13.3 |Apr record low C = 8.3 |May record low C = 4.5 |Jun record low C = 1.0 |Jul record low C = 0.6 |Aug record low C = 3.2 |Sep record low C = 6.9 |Oct record low C = 10.7 |Nov record low C = 14.1 |Dec record low C = 16.8 |Jan high C = 34.9 |Feb high C = 34.2 |Mar high C = 34.0 |Apr high C = 33.8 |May high C = 31.7 |Jun high C = 29.3 |Jul high C = 29.8 |Aug high C = 31.7 |Sep high C = 35.6 |Oct high C = 37.4 |Nov high C = 37.8 |Dec high C = 36.4 |Jan low C = 24.0 |Feb low C = 23.7 |Mar low C = 22.4 |Apr low C = 19.9 |May low C = 16.0 |Jun low C = 12.8 |Jul low C = 12.4 |Aug low C = 13.5 |Sep low C = 18.8 |Oct low C = 22.4 |Nov low C = 24.2 |Dec low C = 24.4 |rain colour = green |Jan rain mm = 213.4 |Feb rain mm = 227.6 |Mar rain mm = 152.3 |Apr rain mm = 28.4 |May rain mm = 6.7 |Jun rain mm = 1.6 |Jul rain mm = 0.2 |Aug rain mm = 0.8 |Sep rain mm = 3.3 |Oct rain mm = 24.8 |Nov rain mm = 66.7 |Dec rain mm = 197.0 |unit rain days = 1.0 mm |Jan rain days = 13.7 |Feb rain days = 12.7 |Mar rain days = 9.1 |Apr rain days = 2.1 |May rain days = 0.6 |Jun rain days = 0.2 |Jul rain days = 0.1 |Aug rain days = 0.1 |Sep rain days = 0.4 |Oct rain days = 2.2 |Nov rain days = 5.5 |Dec rain days = 10.4 |source 1 = Australian Bureau of Meteorology<ref name="BoM" >{{cite web | url = http://www.bom.gov.au/jsp/ncc/cdio/cvg/av?p_stn_num=014612&p_prim_element_index=0&p_comp_element_index=0&redraw=null&p_display_type=full_statistics_table&normals_years=1991-2020&tablesizebutt=normal | title = Climate statistics for Australian locations: LARRIMAH | date = 8 April 2024}}</ref> }}

==References== {{reflist}}

{{Localities and communities of the Roper Gulf Region|state=collapsed}}

Category:Towns in the Northern Territory