Larkin Goldsmith Mead

thumb|right|Mead, between 1865 and 1880

'''Larkin Goldsmith Mead, Jr.''' (January 3, 1835 – October 15, 1910) was an American sculptor who worked in a neoclassical style.

==Career== thumb|upright=.5|left|Mead, circa 1862 He was born at Chesterfield, New Hampshire, the son of a prominent lawyer. A colossal snowman constructed by the young Mead was reported by the local press.<ref>{{cite book | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=VMBBAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA316 | title=American Art Annual, Volume 9 | publisher=MacMillan Company | year=1911 | pages=316}}</ref> He became a pupil of sculptor Henry Kirke Brown, (1853–1855). He worked as an illustrator for ''Harper's Weekly'' during the early part of the American Civil War, and was at the front for six months with the Army of the Potomac. In 1862–1865, he traveled to Italy, working for a time in Florence, and also spending part of the time attached to the United States consulate at Venice, where William Dean Howells, his brother-in-law, was diplomatic consul. He married in Venice.<ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=Zz0bAAAAYAAJ ''Dizionario degli Artisti Italiani Viventi: pittori, scultori, e Architetti.''], by Angelo de Gubernatis. Tipe dei Successori Le Monnier, 1889, page 291.</ref> He returned to America in 1865, but subsequently returned to Italy, where he lived in Florence until his death.{{sfn|Chisholm|1911}}

His first important work was a statue of ''Agriculture'', designed to top the dome of the Vermont Statehouse at Montpelier, Vermont. This work proved so successful that he was soon commissioned to sculpt a statue of Ethan Allen for the Statehouse portico.

Other principal works include: the granite and bronze Lincoln Tomb, a sculptured mausoleum to President Abraham Lincoln in Springfield, Illinois; ''Ethan Allen'' (1876), National Statuary Hall, United States Capitol, Washington, DC; a heroic marble, ''Mississippi – The Father of Waters'', Minneapolis City Hall; ''Triumph of Ceres'', made for the World's Columbian Exposition, Chicago, Illinois, 1893;{{sfn|Chisholm|1911}} and a large bust of Lincoln in the Hall of Inscriptions at the Vermont Statehouse.

His brother William Rutherford Mead (1846–1928) was a well-known architect, the ''Mead'' of McKim, Mead, and White.{{sfn|Chisholm|1911}}

thumb|Cimitero degli Allori, Larkin Goldsmith Mead

He is buried in the Cimitero Evangelico degli Allori in the southern suburb of Florence, Galluzzo (Italy).

==Selected works== [[File:Lincoln's Tomb August 2004 02.jpg|thumb|left|Abraham Lincoln's Tomb (ca. 1870–83), Springfield, Illinois]] *''Recording Angel'', marble, 1855. A replica of this adorns Mead's grave in Florence, Italy. *''Agriculture'' (or ''Ceres''), gilded wood, atop Vermont Statehouse dome, Montpelier, Vermont, 1858, replaced with a copy 1938. *''Ethan Allen'', marble, by main entrance to Vermont Statehouse, Montpelier, Vermont, 1858–61, replaced with a copy 1941. *''Bust of General George McClellan'', unlocated, 1862. *''Echo'', marble, Smithsonian American Art Museum, Washington, DC, ca. 1862–63.<ref>[http://americanart.si.edu/collections/search/artwork/?id=17244 Echo] from Smithsonian Institution.</ref> Replicas of this are at the Boston Public Library, the Corcoran Gallery of Art, and the Telfair Academy of Arts and Sciences. *''Bust of Venezia'', marble, Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York City, 1865–66.<ref>[http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/works-of-art/1999.18 Venezia] from MMA.</ref> This is believed to be a portrait of Mead's wife. *''Returned Soldier'', Italian marble, Connecticut Veterans Home, Rocky Hill, Connecticut, 1865-67. A replica of this is at the Chrysler Museum of Art.<ref>[https://archive.today/20120716042149/http://collection.chrysler.org/emuseum/view/objects/asitem/217/420/displayDate-asc?t:state:flow=f4daf3a3-c48d-4ed5-97f8-ff7029aec6fb Returned Soldier] from Chrysler Museum of Art.</ref> *''America'', marble, atop Soldiers' Monument, Courthouse Park, St. Johnsbury, Vermont, 1866–68. *''Thought'', marble, Bangor Public Library, Bangor, Maine, 1868.<ref>[http://www.jcholcombphotography.com/Events/Bangor-Public-Library-Artwork/13880976_fBNs45/1131327494_ooquo#!i=1131327494&k=ooquo Thought] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130626132432/http://www.jcholcombphotography.com/Events/Bangor-Public-Library-Artwork/13880976_fBNs45/1131327494_ooquo#!i=1131327494&k=ooquo |date=2013-06-26 }} from Bangor Public Library.</ref> *''Columbus's Last Appeal to Queen Isabella'', California State Capitol, Sacramento, California, 1868–71. Removed in 2020 as a result of the George Floyd and BLM protests. List of monuments and memorials removed during the George Floyd protests. *''Bust of Abraham Lincoln'', Hall of Inscriptions, Vermont Statehouse, Montpelier, Vermont, ca. 1871.<ref>[https://www.flickr.com/photos/donshall/3742518550/ Lincoln bust] from Flickr.</ref> A study for Mead's statue at the Lincoln Tomb. *''Ethan Allen'', marble, National Statuary Hall Collection, United States Capitol, Washington, DC, 1876. A replica of this is at Fort Ticonderoga in Ticonderoga, New York. *''Bas-relief Portrait of Henry Wadsworth Longfellow'', 1883.<ref>[https://archive.today/20130203121953/http://wwwdelivery.superstock.com/Image/1443/Thumb/1443-827.jpg Longfellow]</ref> *''Bas-relief of The Inauguration of George Washington as First President'', bronze, ca. 1889.<ref>[http://www.christies.com/lotfinder/sculptures-statues-figures/larkin-goldsmith-mead-350019-details.aspx?from=searchresults&intObjectID=350019&sid=ad8da1da-1695-405d-a5a4-2e1221c973d1 Washington Inauguration] from Christie's, New York.</ref> *''The Triumph of Ceres'' (pedimental sculpture), north portico of the Agricultural Building, World's Columbian Exposition, Chicago, Illinois, 1893 (destroyed). His brother, William Rutherford Mead, was the building's architect. *'' The Return of Proserpine From the Realms of Pluto'', unlocated, ca. 1893. Exhibited at the World's Columbian Exposition. *''Ione'', marble, Bangor Public Library, Bangor, Maine, ca. 1897.<ref>[http://www.jcholcombphotography.com/Events/Bangor-Public-Library-Artwork/13880976_fBNs45/1131327607_QyKYU#!i=1131327607&k=QyKYU Ione] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130626130515/http://www.jcholcombphotography.com/Events/Bangor-Public-Library-Artwork/13880976_fBNs45/1131327607_QyKYU#!i=1131327607&k=QyKYU |date=2013-06-26 }} from Bangor Public Library.</ref> *''Leland Stanford and Family'', bronze, Stanford University, Stanford, California, 1899. *''Mississippi – The Father of Waters'', marble, Minneapolis City Hall, Minneapolis, Minnesota, 1903–06. *''La Contadinella'' (''The Country Girl''), unlocated. *''Sappho'', unlocated. *[Bas-relief?] ''Portrait of John Hay'', bronze, unlocated. *[Bas-relief?] ''Portrait of William Dean Howells'', bronze, unlocated. *[Bas-relief?] ''Portrait of Henry James'', bronze, unlocated.

===Lincoln Tomb, Springfield, Illinois=== *''United States Coat of Arms'', bronze, ca. 1870. *''Statue of Abraham Lincoln'', bronze, 1871–72. *''The Infantry Group'', bronze, 1874–76. *''The Naval Group'', bronze, 1874–77. *''The Artillery Group'', bronze, 1882. *''The Cavalry Group'', bronze, 1883.

{{Gallery |File:Cimitero Evangelico Agli Allori - grave - Larkin Goldsmith Mead.jpg|''Recording Angel'' (1855), at Mead's grave in Florence, Italy |File:Statehouseflag.JPG|''Agriculture'', atop the Vermont Statehouse. Copy of Larkin's 1858 original. |File:EthanAllenStatue1904.jpg|''Ethan Allen'' (1858–61), by main entrance to Vermont Statehouse in 1904 |File:Returned Soldier Monument by Larkin Goldsmith Mead, Jr., Veterans Home and Hospital, Rocky Hill, CT - February 2016.JPG|''Returned Soldier'' (1867), Connecticut Veterans Home, Rocky Hill, Connecticut |File:St Johnsbury Monument.jpg|''America'' (1866–68), Soldiers Monument, St. Johnsbury, Vermont |File:Columbus' Last Appeal to Queen Isabella (cropped).jpg|''Columbus' Last Appeal to Queen Isabella'' (1868–71), California State Capitol, Sacramento, California |File:National Lincoln Monument, Springfield, Illinois. Infantry group and statue of Lincoln, from Robert N. Dennis collection of stereoscopic views 2.png|''Infantry Group'' (1874–76) and ''Lincoln Statue'' (1871–72), Lincoln Tomb |File:Ethan Allaen.jpg|''Ethan Allen'' (1876), United States Capitol, Washington, DC |File:Statue of Stanford Family.jpg|''Leland Stanford and Family'' (1899), Stanford University, Stanford, California |File:Father of Waters sculpture in Minneapolis City Hall.jpg|''Mississippi – The Father of Waters'' (1903–06), Minneapolis City Hall, Minneapolis, Minnesota |File:Cimitero Evangelico Agli Allori - grave - Larkin Goldsmith Mead - detail.jpg|Bas-relief self-portrait, at Mead's grave in Florence, Italy }}

==References== {{reflist}}

==Sources== *{{EB1911|wstitle=Mead, Larkin Goldsmith|volume=17|page=945}} *[https://web.archive.org/web/20071029163325/http://www.rbhayes.org/hayes/genefiles/george/b1225.htm rbhayes.org: Seventh Generation]

==External links== {{commons category}} * [https://www.nytimes.com/1910/10/16/archives/larkin-g-mead-dead-american-sculptor-had-lived-in-italy-since.html October 16, 1910, New York Times obituary] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20061004125305/http://bailey.uvm.edu/specialcollections/mead.html State House Statues by Larkin Goldsmith Mead, Jr.] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20030303131052/http://www.nps.gov/abli/hrs/hrs2b.htm National Park Service Lincoln birthplace site] * [http://showcase.netins.net/web/creative/lincoln/art/lmead.htm Standing Lincoln by Mead at Lincoln gravesite]

{{DEFAULTSORT:Mead, Larkin Goldsmith}} Category:1835 births Category:1910 deaths Category:Culture of Vermont Category:People from Chesterfield, New Hampshire Category:Artists from New Hampshire Category:People of New Hampshire in the American Civil War Category:American expatriates in Italy Category:Burials in Florence Category:19th-century American sculptors Category:19th-century American male artists Category:American male sculptors Category:20th-century American sculptors Category:20th-century American male artists Category:Hayes family