{{Short description|American dancer (1883–1968)}}
{{Infobox person | name = La Sylphe | image = File:La Sylphe.jpg | imagesize = | caption = | birth_name = Edith Lambelle Langerfeld | birth_date = {{Birth date|1883|7|3|mf=y}} | birth_place = New York, New York, U.S. | death_date = {{Death date and age|1968|12|20|1883|7|3}} | death_place = Greenwich, Connecticut, U.S. | years_active = | occupation = Dancer | spouse = | website = | other_names = Edythe Lambelle<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=bjxNAQAAMAAJ&q=edythe+lambelle&pg=PA227|title = The New York Times Index|year = 1919}}</ref> }}
'''Edith Lambelle Langerfeld'''<ref name="ReferenceA">US Passport Application August 9, 1900</ref> (July 3, 1883 – December 20, 1968), known professionally as '''La Sylphe''', was an American exotic dancer<ref name=world>"New Dancer For Keith & Proctor", ''New York Times'', July 1, 1908, pg. 7.</ref> who became a sensation while performing at the Folies Bergère in the 1890s.<ref name=true>"'A Salome Epidemic Now", ''San Antonio Daily Express'', August 30, 1908, pg. 17.</ref>
==Early life== Edith Lambelle Langerfeld was born on July 3, 1883,<ref name="ReferenceA"/><ref name="Social Security Death Index">Social Security Death Index</ref> in New York City, the daughter of Arthur H. Langerfeld (1855–1931)<ref name="loc.gov">{{cite web|url=https://www.loc.gov/pictures/item/ncl2004001182/PP/|title=Mr. A. Langerfeld and one of his machines for picking coal which does away completely with the use of breaker boys. This picture was taken at the breaker of the Spencer Coal Co., at Scranton, Pa., on March, 18, 1913. Location: Scranton, Pennsylvania.|website=Loc.gov|access-date=10 October 2017}}</ref> and Margaret Ann Douglas Langerfeld (c. 1854–1943).<ref name="Langerfeld Family Tree">Langerfeld Family Tree</ref> Her father was German, born at Elberfeld in Nordrhein-Westfalen,<ref name="Langerfeld Family Tree"/> now a part of Wuppertal, while her mother came from Loughgall, a small town in County Armagh, Northern Ireland.<ref>US Passport Application October 28, 1915</ref> The Library of Congress has in their collection a photograph of Arthur Langerfeld with one of the machines he invented for use in the mining of coal.<ref name="loc.gov"/> Edith had an older brother, Wallace Douglas Langerfeld, who was born on August 27, 1877.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://edithlangerfeld.wordpress.com/2018/10/08/the-journey-begins/amp/|title=Finding Edith (My search for la Sylphe)|date=8 October 2018}}</ref>
Langerfeld was taken abroad by her mother at the age of six, when she began to dance. United States laws prevented her from performing on stage as a young girl. She traveled for eight years, making two trips around the world. Much of the time she spent in London, England, Milan, Italy, Paris, France and Brussels, Belgium. La Sylphe became fluent in five languages. She was the primary dancer at the Alhambra Theatre in London during her second world tour. This was among the most lucrative positions in the dancing world. Soon she appeared for two seasons at the Folies Bergère.{{Citation needed|date=October 2017}}
She made her debut in the United States at the age of 14, appearing first on the Pacific Coast.<ref name=young>"Minute Visits In The Wings", ''New York Times'', June 22, 1919, pg. 48.</ref> She danced in New York City beginning in 1899.<ref name=october>"Notes Of The Week", ''New York Times'', October 22, 1899, pg. 16.</ref> There she introduced her rendition of ''The Vision of Salome'' dance.<ref name=young/>
==Vaudeville dancer== thumb|left|300px|La Sylphe Salome Dance c. 1908 La Sylphe's popularity in the United States increased after ''Salome'' by Richard Strauss was banned by the Metropolitan Opera in 1907. She called her performances ''The Remorse of Salome''. She understood the ''body dance'' of the Far East, which had been termed "the houchee kouchee" when it was first observed at the Chicago World's Fair in 1893.<ref name=true/> She was part of a vaudeville show at Koster & Bial's Music Hall in October 1899.<ref name=october/> She danced in a scene at a French ball included in a skit entitled ''Around New York In Eighty Minutes''. A review described her as "a young woman who was seemingly made up of muscle but without bones, and who would make an ordinary contortionist turn green with envy at his talk of suppleness."<ref>"Dramatic And Musical", ''New York Times'', November 7, 1899, pg. 5.</ref> Her mid-waist was covered only by several yards of pearls.<ref name=true/> On occasion she wore tights or a picketfence skirt and a gossamer bodice. She once complained about the bodice being too warm and threatened to leave it off in the next day's show.<ref name=tights>"Sheath Gown Full of Slits", ''Newark Advocate'', July 8, 1908, pg. 5.</ref> Although her appearances often provoked shock, La Sylphe confessed that her New York performances were tame in comparison to those she gave earlier in Europe. She performed as close a rendition of her "muscle dance" as she dared, given American conventions. However, she admitted that a more accurate interpretation of the Salome dance would have more closely followed the dances of the Orient.<ref name=true/>
La Sylphe signed with Martin Beck, general manager of the Orpheum Circuit, for a tour in 1908. She debuted in Oakland, California in March.<ref>"Brilliant Star To Sparkle At The Orpheum", ''Oakland Tribune'', March 5, 1908, pg. 14.</ref> She danced at Keith & Proctor's Harlem Opera House at 125th Street in Harlem under the watchful eye of a New York City police lieutenant and a squad of plainclothesmen, in July 1908. Her repertoire began with a pirouette called ''the dance classical''.<ref name=tights/> This was a classic toe dance.<ref name=world/> During her Parisian ''gigolette'' she appeared sans tights. While she readied for ''the Dance Salome'', moving pictures of her performances were shown on a white screen. Men mostly remained in their seats at this time while females in the audience often ''made a rush for fresh air.''<ref name=tights/> James J. Corbett, giving a monologue, was also on the bill, as were Bedini and Arthur, who did a burlesque of La Sylphe.<ref>"Vaudeville", ''New York Times'', July 19, 1908, pg. X6.</ref> On July 20 La Sylphe altered her routine a bit. Instead of a toe dance she carried out a Spanish castanet dance in costume, which earned her an enthusiastic response from the audience. The following week she was at the Fifth Avenue Theatre. There she extended the length of her ''Salome'' dance, which was embellished by the addition of scenery.<ref>"Salome Dance In Harlem", ''New York Times'', July 21, 1908, pg. 7.</ref> The head of John the Baptist was not featured in the new show. Instead, the stage included a desert scene depicting a monolith, in front of which incense was burning.<ref>"Another Salome Dance", ''New York Times'', July 28, 1908, pg. 5.</ref>
Joseph M. Gaites signed La Sylphe to tour with the<ref name=weeks/> ''Follies of 1907''<ref>"Amusement Notes", ''New York Times'', August 1, 1908, pg. 7.</ref> for a period of thirty-five weeks at the end of July 1908.<ref name=weeks>"La Sylphe to Go on Tour", ''New York Times'', July 31, 1908, pg. 5.</ref> Returning to Keith & Proctor's in early August, she added a new dance called ''The Devil'' to her repertoire.<ref>"Vaudeville", ''New York Times'', August 30, 1908, pg. X3.</ref>
La Sylphe was in the cast of George White's Scandals of 1919. The show was a revue in two acts with eighteen scenes. White was among the players, as was dancer Ann Pennington. La Sylphe did an acrobatic dance for a summer evening in June.<ref>"Drama", ''New York Times'', June 3, 1919, pg. 9.</ref> ''Scandals of 1920'' was staged at the Globe Theatre (Lunt-Fontanne Theatre) and was a revue in two acts, with eighteen scenes. La Sylphe provided a contortionist routine in the first half of the show. Other noteworthy players were Pennington, White, Lou Holtz, and Lester Allen. Music for the summer 1920 presentation was by George Gershwin, with lyrics by Arthur Jackson.<ref>"Scandals of 1920 Lively And Lavish", ''New York Times'', June 8, 1920, pg. 18.</ref> La Sylphe was also a part of the Greenwich Village Follies.<ref>"The Dance: A Ballet Feud", ''New York Times'', December 25, 1927, pg. X13.</ref>
==Ballerina== She was a guest artist at Carnegie Hall in April 1928. The Dance Art Society, a cooperative producing organization, included thirty of its members in the featured ballet, entitled ''The Mills of the Gods''.<ref>"The Dance: Studio Groups", ''New York Times'', March 18, 1928, pg. 123.</ref> She danced in a ''diminutive harlequinade'' and a Beardsleyesque composition called ''The Faun and the Peacock''.<ref>"The Dance: A Ballet". ''New York Times'', April 15, 1928, pg. 117.</ref> La Sylphe was the ballerina of the American Ballet Guild in 1930. At the same time Ariel Millais was ballet master.<ref>"The Dance: An Art Form", ''New York Times'', March 23, 1930, pg. X8.</ref>
==Death== Edith Lambelle Langerfeld died at the age of 85 on December 20, 1968, at Greenwich, Connecticut.<ref name="Social Security Death Index"/><ref>Connecticut Death Index, 1949-2001</ref>
==References== {{Reflist}}
==External links== {{Commons category}} *[https://digitalcollections.nypl.org/items/510d47e2-75cd-a3d9-e040-e00a18064a99 Images of La Sylphe] from the New York Public Library Digital Gallery {{Dance}} {{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Lasylphe}} Category:American female dancers Category:Dancers from New York (state) Category:American musical theatre actresses Category:American vaudeville performers Category:19th-century American actresses Category:American stage actresses Category:1883 births Category:1968 deaths Category:20th-century American actresses Category:20th-century American singers Category:20th-century American women singers Category:20th-century American dancers