{{Short description|Japanese sumo wrestler}} {{Use dmy dates|date=December 2019}} {{Infobox sumo wrestler | image = Kushimaumi 2010.JPG | native_name = 久島海 啓太 | name = Kushimaumi Keita | birth_name = Keita Kushima | birth_date = {{Birth date|df=yes|1965|8|6}} | birth_place = Wakayama, Japan | death_date = {{death date and age|df=yes|2012|2|13|1965|8|6}} | death_place = Tokyo | height = {{height|meters=1.87}} | weight = {{convert|203|kg|lb|abbr=on}} | heya = Dewanoumi | university = Nihon University | rank = | record = 462-442-15 | debut = January 1988 | highestrank = Maegashira 1 (March 1991) | retireddate = November 1998 | eldername = Tagonoura | yushos = 3 (Jūryō) | prizes = Fighting Spirit (2) | goldstars = 2 (Hokutoumi, Asahifuji) | update = June 2020 }}
'''Kushimaumi Keita''' (久島海 啓太; 6 August 1965 – 13 February 2012),<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.nikkansports.com/sports/sumo/news/f-sp-tp3-20120213-903255.html|title=田子ノ浦親方が吐血、死去…まだ46歳|date=13 February 2012|accessdate=13 February 2012|newspaper=Nikkan Sports}}</ref> born as '''Keita Kushima''' (久嶋 啓太), was a sumo wrestler from Shingū, Wakayama Prefecture, Japan. A successful amateur, his highest rank in professional sumo was ''maegashira'' 1. After his retirement he became an elder of the Japan Sumo Association and established Tagonoura stable.
==Career== He began doing sumo from the age of four, due to his father's love of the sport. In 1985 he won the All Japan Sumo Championships, making him the first person to earn the amateur ''yokozuna'' title whilst still in high school.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.japantimes.co.jp/sports/2020/12/09/sumo/hidetora-hanada-amateur-yokozuna/|title=NSSU freshman Hidetora Hanada emerges to claim amateur yokozuna title|last=Gunning|first=John|date=9 December 2020|work=Japan Times|accessdate=9 December 2020}}</ref> At this time he already weighed 160 kg). He continued amateur sumo at Nihon University. In total he captured 28 collegiate sumo titles, a record at the time.<ref name="Sharnoff">{{Cite book |author=Sharnoff, Lora |title=Grand Sumo|publisher=Weatherhill |year=1993 |isbn=0-8348-0283-X}}</ref> He joined the prestigious Dewanoumi stable and made his professional debut in January 1988, beginning in the third highest ''makushita'' division. He fought under his own name until he reached the second highest ''jūryō'' division, whereupon his ''shikona'' was modified slightly from Kushima to Kushimaumi. Although it took him seven tournaments to progress from ''makushita'' to ''jūryō'', he then won two consecutive ''yūshō'' or tournament championships from his ''jūryō'' debut, winning in March in a two-way playoff, and in May in a five-way playoff. He reached the top ''makuuchi'' division in July 1989, the first wrestler to do so since 15-day tournaments were established in 1949. In September 1989 he set a new record for consecutive ''kachi-koshi'' from ''makushita tsukedashi'' debut, with 11. He won his first Fighting Spirit prize in March 1990, and earned two ''kinboshi'' for defeating ''yokozuna'' Asahifuji in September 1991 and Hokutoumi in March 1992 (this was Hokutoumi's final match before retirement). In March 1993 he was famously knocked out by a ''harite'' (slap to the face) from Kyokudōzan and had to withdraw from the tournament with his score at seven wins and six losses. His best result in a top division tournament was his runner-up performance in September 1993, where he finished behind Akebono on twelve wins and won his second Fighting Spirit prize. This however, was achieved from the low position of ''maegashira'' 13, and despite his great potential he never managed to reach the ''san'yaku'' ranks. In his later career he suffered increasingly from shoulder and hip injuries, and was demoted to the ''jūryō'' division on several occasions. In November 1998 he was somewhat unfortunate to be demoted to ''makushita'' 1 with four wins at what appeared to be a comfortably high rank of ''jūryō'' 5 in the previous tournament, as this had never previously happened, but Miyabiyama had won the ''makushita'' championship with a perfect 7-0 record from ''makushita'' 6 and could not be denied promotion. Kushimaumi chose not to compete in ''makushita'' and announced his retirement instead at the age of 33. His ''danpatsu-shiki'' or official retirement ceremony was held in May 1999.
==Fighting style== Kushimaumi was one of the heaviest wrestlers ever, weighing over {{convert|200|kg}} at his peak, and his great physical strength was demonstrated by his frequent use of the ''kimedashi'' (arm barring force out) technique.<ref name="Sharnoff"/> He also regularly employed ''yorikiri'' (the force out) and ''kotenage'' (the arm lock throw).<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.sumofanmag.com/content/Issue_4/Kimarite_Focus.htm|title=Kimarie Foucs #4: Kotenage, Tottari & Sakatottari|last=Mattila|first=Mikko|date=December 2005|publisher=Sumo Fan Magazine|accessdate=5 June 2017}}</ref>
==Retirement from sumo== Kushimaumi remained with Dewanoumi stable as an elder of the Japan Sumo Association, initially under his old ''shikona'' (known as ''jun-toshiyori'' status). In August 1999 he assumed the Tagonoura elder name after the previous holder, ex-''komusubi'' Sadanoumi, left the Sumo Association. In February 2000 he branched out and opened up his own Tagonoura stable. In 2011 he produced his first ''sekitori'' ranked wrestler, the Bulgarian Aoiyama. Another former ''rikishi'' was the Tongan born Aotsurugi (who took Japanese citizenship to allow Aoiyama to join the stable). He was a judge of tournament bouts from 2006.
In 2003 he suffered an acute myocardial infarction, but it proved not to be life-threatening and he made an immediate recovery. He then went on a diet and lost around 60 kilos. As a result, he became interested in healthy cooking and had a series of recipes published in a Kodansha magazine, and his wife released a cookbook in 2008.
He died suddenly on 13 February 2012 at the age of 46,<ref>{{cite web |title=Sumo stablemaster Tagonoura dies at 46 |url=http://mdn.mainichi.jp/mdnnews/national/news/20120214p2g00m0dm001000c.html |publisher=Mainichi Daily News |archiveurl=https://archive.today/20240525180112/https://www.webcitation.org/65R4kcZJh?url=http://mdn.mainichi.jp/mdnnews/national/news/20120214p2g00m0dm001000c.html |archivedate=25 May 2024 |date=14 February 2012 |url-status=dead }}</ref> of ischaemic heart disease. Aoiyama, Kitanoumi Oyakata, and Dewanoumi Oyakata were among the guests at his funeral in the Kan'ei-ji temple. As there was no-one available to take over, Tagonoura stable was dissolved with his wrestlers split between the Dewanoumi and Kasugano stables.
==Family== Kushimaumi's much younger brother Keita Yoshimura (born 1991) joined Tagonoura stable in 2007 and moved to Dewanoumi stable upon his brother's death, changing his ''shikona'' from Aoijo back to his own surname. He is active as of 2019 and has a highest rank of ''sandanme'' 72.
==Career record== {{Sumo record box start|Kushimaumi Keita<ref>{{cite web | title=Kushimaumi Keita Rikishi Information | publisher=Sumo Reference | url=http://sumodb.sumogames.de/Rikishi.aspx?shikona=Kushimaumi+&heya=-1&shusshin=-1&b=-1&high=-1&hd=-1&entry=-1&intai=-1&sort=1 | accessdate=5 September 2012}}</ref> }} {{Sumo record year start link|1988}} {{Basho|mt|60||5|2}} {{Basho|ma|38|e|5|2}} {{Basho|ma|24|e|6|1}} {{Basho|ma|9|e|5|2}} {{Basho|ma|4|e|4|3}} {{Basho|ma|2|w|4|3}} {{Sumo record year end}} {{Sumo record year start link|1989}} {{Basho|ma|1|e|4|3}} {{Basho|j|12|w|11|4|P<br>Champion}} {{Basho|j|3|e|10|5|PPP<br>Champion}} {{Basho|m|13|w|8|7}} {{Basho|m|11|w|9|6}} {{Basho|m|5|e|6|9}} {{Sumo record year end}} {{Sumo record year start link|1990}} {{Basho|m|9|e|6|9}} {{Basho|m|14|e|10|5|||f}} {{Basho|m|4|e|6|9}} {{Basho|m|8|w|5|8|2}} {{Basho|j|1|e|10|5}} {{Basho|m|12|e|9|6}} {{Sumo record year end}} {{Sumo record year start link|1991}} {{Basho|m|6|e|8|7}} {{Basho|m|1|e|5|10}} {{Basho|m|6|e|6|9}} {{Basho|m|10|e|10|5}} {{Basho|m|3|e|8|7|||*}} {{Basho|m|3|e|6|9}} {{Sumo record year end}} {{Sumo record year start link|1992}} {{Basho|m|6|w|8|7}} {{Basho|m|3|w|7|8|||*}} {{Basho|m|4|w|8|7}} {{Basho|m|3|e|6|9}} {{Basho|m|6|w|8|7}} {{Basho|m|2|w|8|7}} {{Sumo record year end}} {{Sumo record year start link|1993}} {{Basho|m|1|w|7|8}} {{Basho|m|2|w|7|7|1}} {{Basho|m|4|e|6|9}} {{Basho|m|7|w|5|10}} {{Basho|m|13|e|12|3||j|f}} {{Basho|m|1|w|5|10}} {{Sumo record year end}} {{Sumo record year start link|1994}} {{Basho|m|7|w|1|2|12}} {{Basho|j|4|e|9|6}} {{Basho|j|2|e|8|7}} {{Basho|m|15|w|8|7}} {{Basho|m|15|e|8|7}} {{Basho|m|9|e|8|7}} {{Sumo record year end}} {{Sumo record year start link|1995}} {{Basho|m|4|w|3|12}} {{Basho|m|12|e|4|11}} {{Basho|j|5|e|7|8}} {{Basho|j|6|w|9|6}} {{Basho|j|2|w|9|6}} {{Basho|j|1|e|8|7}} {{Sumo record year end}} {{Sumo record year start link|1996}} {{Basho|j|1|e|7|8}} {{Basho|j|2|e|10|5}} {{Basho|j|1|e|8|7}} {{Basho|m|15|w|6|9}} {{Basho|j|2|w|6|9}} {{Basho|j|7|e|6|9}} {{Sumo record year end}} {{Sumo record year start link|1997}} {{Basho|j|9|w|11|4}} {{Basho|j|4|e|8|7}} {{Basho|j|2|w|9|6}} {{Basho|j|1|w|9|6}} {{Basho|m|13|w|7|8}} {{Basho|m|15|w|3|12}} {{Sumo record year end}} {{Sumo record year start link|1998}} {{Basho|j|6|w|7|8}} {{Basho|j|9|e|12|3|P<br>Champion}} {{Basho|j|2|w|7|8}} {{Basho|j|4|e|7|8}} {{Basho|j|5|w|4|11}} {{Basho|intai|rank=MA|r-no=1|tozai=e|win=0|loss=0|absent=7}} {{Sumo record year end}} {{Sumo record box end}}
==See also== *List of sumo tournament second division champions *Glossary of sumo terms *List of past sumo wrestlers
==References== {{Reflist}}
==External links== *{{Goo Sumo|A=|25}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Kushimaumi Keita}} Category:1965 births Category:Japanese sumo wrestlers Category:Sumo wrestlers from Wakayama Prefecture Category:Nihon University alumni Category:2012 deaths