{{short description|Aboriginal Australian people of Queensland}} {{use dmy dates|date=February 2018}} {{Use Australian English|date=October 2018}} The '''Kukatj''' are an Aboriginal Australian people of the Cape York Peninsula in the state of Queensland. They are to be distinguished from the Kukatja of Western Australia and the Luritja of the Northern Territory, who have also historically been known as Kukatja.

==Country== In Norman Tindale's estimation, the Kukatj held about {{convert|2,200|mi2|km2|order=flip}} of tribal land. Their eastward extension, from Inverleigh<ref>[http://www.bonzle.com/c/a?a=p&p=250562&cmd=sp Inverleigh] (Bonzle)</ref> reached the Flinders River, and running northwards from the area of the Donor Hills<ref>[http://www.bonzle.com/c/a?a=p&p=246444&wnb=65729501&cmd=sp&c=1&x=140.54704&y=-18.71415&mpsec=0 Donor Hills] (Bonzle(</ref> up to the Gulf of Carpentaria.{{sfn|Tindale|1974|p=178}} ===Frontier wars=== When European settlers moved into the Gulf of Carpentaria region and established Normanton in the 1870s, there were an estimated seven Aboriginal peoples in the area, and the frontier wars blurred and confused the boundaries of traditional lands. By the 1920s, many Aboriginal people had been forcibly removed to Aboriginal reserves and missions. The Gkuthaarn and Kukatj people who remained lived in camps along the south-western side of the town, while others, such as the Kurtijar people, camped north of the Norman River.<ref name=nativetitle2020/> ===Native title===

On 29 September 2020 the Kukatj and Gkuthaarn peoples won a native title determination over more than {{convert|16,000|km2}} west of the Norman River, including Normanton, as far as the Leichhardt River. Their recognition as traditional owners of the land, eight years after lodging the claim, allows the two groups to hunt, hunt and practise their culture and their cultural ceremonies on pastoral land.<ref name=nativetitle2020>{{cite web | last=Barry | first=Derek | title=Native title win for Gkuthaarn and Kukatj people | website=The North West Star | date=30 September 2020 | url=https://www.northweststar.com.au/story/6948210/native-title-win-for-gkuthaarn-and-kukatj-people/ | access-date=15 October 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | title=Native Title Determination Details: QCD2020/002 - Gkuthaarn and Kukatj People| website=National Native Title Tribunal | date=7 October 2010 | url=http://www.nntt.gov.au/searchRegApps/NativeTitleClaims/Pages/Determination_details.aspx?NNTT_Fileno=QCD2020/002 | access-date=15 October 2020}}</ref> ==Language== {{main|Kukatj language}} The Kukatj people spoke the Kukatj language, which is now extinct.

==Alternative names== * ''Kukatji'' * ''Gugadji'' * ''Konggada'' (language name){{sfn|Tindale|1974|p=178}}

==Indigenous rangers== The Gkuthaarn Kukatj Indigenous Land & Sea Ranger group is a group of Indigenous rangers made up of Kukatj and Gkuthaarn people, help to protect the natural resources and cultural heritage of the southern Gulf of Carpentaria region. The group is managed by the Carpentaria Land Council Aboriginal Corporation (CLCAC).<ref>{{cite web | title=Gkuthaarn Kukatj Indigenous Land & Sea Ranger | website=Carpentaria Land Council Aboriginal Corporation | date=16 September 2020 | url=http://www.clcac.com.au/news/corporate-news/2020/169 | access-date=14 October 2020 }}{{Dead link|date=July 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>

==References== {{Reflist}}

==Sources== {{refbegin|30em}} *{{Cite web| title = AIATSIS map of Indigenous Australia | date = 14 May 2024 | publisher = AIATSIS | url = https://aiatsis.gov.au/explore/articles/aiatsis-map-indigenous-australia | ref = {{harvid|AIATSIS}} }} *{{Cite book| chapter = Kukatja (QLD) | last = Tindale | first = Norman Barnett | author-link = Norman Tindale | year = 1974 | title = Aboriginal Tribes of Australia: Their Terrain, Environmental Controls, Distribution, Limits, and Proper Names | publisher = Australian National University Press | chapter-url = http://archives.samuseum.sa.gov.au/tindaletribes/kukatja.htm | isbn = 978-0-708-10741-6 }} {{refend}}

{{Aboriginal peoples of Queensland}}

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Category:Aboriginal peoples of Queensland Category:Far North Queensland