{{Short description|Company in Shenzhen, China}} {{About|the company|other uses|Guangqi (disambiguation){{!}}Guangqi}} {{Use dmy dates|date=September 2024}} {{Infobox company | name = Kuang-Chi | type = private | traded_as = CSI A500 (Kuang-Chi Technologies) | logo = | image = | image_caption = Kuang-Chi headquarters in Shenzhen, China | industry = {{plainlist| * metamaterials * smart-city * tele-communication }} | founded = {{Start date and age|2010|07|13}} | hq_location_city = Shenzhen | hq_location_country = China | area_served = <!-- or: | areas_served = --> {{plainlist| * China * Hong Kong * South East Asia * Europe * Middle East * North America }} | num_employees = 2600 | website = {{URL|http://www.kuang-chi.com}} | founders = {{plainlist| * Liu Ruopeng * Ji Chunlin * Luan Lin * Zhang Yangyang * Zhao Zhiya }} | subsid = {{ubl|{{nowrap|Kuang-Chi Technologies}}|Kuangchi Science}} }} '''Kuang-Chi Group''' ({{IPAc-en|k|w|ɑː|ŋ|ˈ|tʃ|iː}}; {{zh|s=光启|p=Guāng Qǐ}}) is a Chinese company that develops and invests in metamaterial, telecommunication, aerospace, smart-city, AI and digital health technologies.<ref>[https://www.bloomberg.com/research/stocks/private/snapshot.asp?privcapId=280103017 Company Overview of Kuang-Chi Innovative Technology Limited] Bloomberg. Retrieved 5 June 2017.</ref>
Kuang-Chi was founded in 2010 by five Chinese PhD scholars, led by Ruopeng Liu. Headquartered in Shenzhen, China, it has public and private subsidiaries, research facilities and investments in several countries.<ref name="telavivbase">[http://www.timesofisrael.com/chinas-kuang-chi-to-set-up-tel-aviv-base-eyes-larger-firms/ China’s Kuang-Chi to set up Tel Aviv base, eyes larger firms] The Times of Israel. Retrieved 5 June 2017.</ref> In 2017, KuangChi Science, the Hong Kong publicly listed affiliate, was valued at a market capitalization of over US$2 billion and Kuang-Chi Technologies, the Shenzhen-listed affiliate, at a valuation exceeding US$6 billion.<ref name=":3">[https://www.ft.com/content/1ac203d0-d960-11e6-944b-e7eb37a6aa8e China’s Kuang-Chi takes first stake in UK tech] Financial Times. 5 June 2017.</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/quote/002625:CH|title=002625:Shenzhen Stock Quote - Kuang-Chi Technologies Co Ltd|website=Bloomberg.com|access-date=2 July 2017}}</ref><ref name=":5">{{Cite web|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/quote/439:HK|title=439:Hong Kong Stock Quote - KuangChi Science Ltd|website=Bloomberg.com|access-date=2 July 2017}}</ref>
While Kuang-Chi is not a state-owned enterprise, the Chinese government has supported the company's research. In 2012, Kuang-Chi was the first company Xi Jinping, current General Secretary of the Chinese Communist Party visited as party leader.<ref name=":4">[http://www.chinanews.com/gn/2012/12-14/4407793.shtml 习近平考察深圳光启研究院：国家应择天下英才而用] Chinanews. Retrieved 5 June 2017.</ref> In 2017, Kuang-Chi joined other leading Chinese technology companies such as Baidu, Alibaba and Tencent in investing nearly US$12 billion into the state-owned telecommunications company China Unicom, the start of a government initiative to introduce private-sector expertise and innovation into China's state owned enterprises.<ref name="Perez">{{Cite news|url=https://www.scmp.com/tech/article/2106982/unicom-shares-halted-speculation-mounts-new-investors-its-parent-company|title=China taps nation's who's who of technology to anchor ownership shakeup at Unicom's parent|last=Perez|first=Bien|date=17 August 2017|work=South China Morning Post|access-date=18 August 2017}}</ref>
Kuang-Chi has participated in Chinese government initiatives, including the Go Out Policy of investing in international technology and the One Belt One Road Program of engaging with countries in the "Silk Road Economic Belt".<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://kb.southcn.com/content/2017-05/14/content_170718447.htm|title=深圳光启倡议成立"一带一路创新共同体"_南方快报_南方网|last=林涛|website=kb.southcn.com|access-date=23 June 2017}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://news.xinhuanet.com/silkroad/2017-06/06/c_1121091407.htm|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170628074050/http://news.xinhuanet.com/silkroad/2017-06/06/c_1121091407.htm|url-status=dead|archive-date=28 June 2017|title="一带一路"撬动产业新支点 万亿蛋糕待分享-新华网|website=news.xinhuanet.com|access-date=23 June 2017}}</ref> In 2016, Kuang-Chi set up an international fund operating out of Shenzhen and Tel Aviv, Israel. The fund planned to invest up to US$300 million as of 2017.<ref name="telavivbase" />
== History == ===Background===
Kuang-Chi was founded by five PhD students that had recently concluded their studies at Duke and Oxford University: Liu Ruopeng, Lin Luan, Chunlin Ji, Yangyang Zhang, and Zhiya Zhao. They remain the senior executives of Kuang-Chi.<ref name=":6">[http://phtv.ifeng.com/a/20160309/41560846_0.shtml Behind President Xi's Extended Stay at His Research Institution.] ifeng. Retrieved 5 June 2017.</ref><ref name="cicc">[http://www.niuniuwang.cn/wp-content/uploads/2016/01/光启科学.pdf CICC Stock Report: KuangChi Science]{{Dead link|date=July 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} CICC Stock Research Report. 6 January 2016. Retrieved 5 June 2017.</ref> Zhang and Luan are the co-CEOs of KuangChi Science, and Zhao is the CEO of Kuang-Chi Technologies.<ref name="cicc" />
Liu was part of a team of researchers at Duke University that researched metamaterials, developing a device capable of "cloaking" an object from visual light, thus making it invisible.<ref>[https://today.duke.edu/2009/01/invis09.html Next Generation Cloaking Device Demonstration] Duke Daily. Retrieved 5 June 2017.</ref> Upon graduation, Liu and his colleagues decided to return to China and launch a high-tech research institute. With support from Shenzhen, the commercial city bordering Hong Kong in mainland China, Kuang-Chi Institute of Advanced Technology was established with the slogan “Future is Now,” in the center of China's special economic zone.<ref name=":6" /><ref name="cicc" />
Kuang-Chi was named after Chinese scientist Xu Guangqi (pinyin: ''Guāng Qǐ)'' from the Ming Dynasty, who made important contributions in math, agriculture, astronomy and other scientific fields.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://cpc.people.com.cn/n/2014/0505/c64104-24976053.html|title=记深圳光启高等理工研究院院长刘若鹏博士--新闻报道-人民网|website=cpc.people.com.cn|access-date=25 June 2017}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.chinaheritagequarterly.org/features.php?searchterm=023_guangqi.inc&issue=023|title=In Praise of Xu Guangqi|website=www.chinaheritagequarterly.org|access-date=15 June 2017}}</ref> The name, which literally means "to enlighten," was chosen as a symbol of the company's commitment to advancing the frontier of science and bridging western and eastern knowledge.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://news.qq.com/a/20121214/000734.htm|title=President Xi visiting Kuang-Chi|website=Tencent news|language=zh-CN|access-date=15 June 2017}}</ref>
Thanks to the rapid growth of the company and the advanced nature of its technology - particularly in aerospace - Kuang-Chi is often compared to SpaceX by media, while Ruopeng Liu is referred to as the "Chinese Elon Musk."<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.shuangchuang.org.cn/ieoWeek/article/3015.html?index=1|title=临近空间飞行器|website=www.shuangchuang.org.cn|access-date=15 June 2017}}</ref><ref name=":7">[http://technode.com/2016/09/07/the-chinese-spacex-will-test-space-balloon-flights-with-animals-this-year/ The 'Chinese SpaceX' Will Test Space Balloon Flights With Animals This Year] Technode. 6 June 2017.</ref>
===2010–2014=== On 13 July 2010, Kuang-Chi Institute of Advanced Technology was officially founded.({{zh|s=深圳光启高等理工研究院}})<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.szsti.gov.cn/services/research/88 |title=深圳光启高等理工研究院 - 深圳市科技创新委员会 |access-date=30 September 2017 |archive-date=30 September 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170930175324/http://www.szsti.gov.cn/services/research/88 |url-status=dead }}</ref> A state-level Laboratory of Metamaterial Electromagnetic Modulation Technology was also established at Kuang-Chi, led by Kuang-Chi's chairman Liu Ruopeng and vice chairmen Ji Chunlin and Zhao Zhiya .<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.szsti.gov.cn/services/resources/keylabs/detail.aspx?id=11e3-8265-6258c810-9a2b-5faf0a450c99|script-title=zh:深圳市创新载体名单 - 深圳市科技创新委员会|website=www.szsti.gov.cn|language=zh|access-date=15 June 2017|archive-date=30 September 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170930132231/http://www.szsti.gov.cn/services/resources/keylabs/detail.aspx?id=11e3-8265-6258c810-9a2b-5faf0a450c99|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.clas.cas.cn/xwzx/kxxw/gyswdt/201512/t20151208_4490782.html|title=我国第一个超材料技术国家重点实验室通过验收落户深圳----中国科学院国家科学图书馆成都分馆|website=www.clas.cas.cn|access-date=15 June 2017}}</ref>
Around the same time, Kuang-Chi displayed its Intelligent Photon product series at the China High Tech Fair. The first to try the product was Wang Yang, member of the Political Bureau of the CCP Central Committee and vice premier of the State Council.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://news.chtf.com/gjh_18/mtgz/201611/t20161117_5317705.htm|title=中国国际高新技术成果交易会新闻中心|website=news.chtf.com|access-date=15 June 2017|archive-date=30 September 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170930131925/http://news.chtf.com/gjh_18/mtgz/201611/t20161117_5317705.htm|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://epaper.oeeee.com/epaper/A/html/2013-11/17/content_2533270.htm?div=-1|title=汪洋"点亮"第十五届高交会_南方都市报数字报|website=epaper.oeeee.com|access-date=15 June 2017}}</ref> On 22 September 2014, Kuang-Chi's subsidiary KuangChi Science ({{zh|t=光啟科學}}) was first publicly listed on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange.({{SEHK|00439}})<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.hkexnews.hk/listedco/listconews/sehk/2014/1231/LTN20141231681.pdf|title=Reorient Group Limited Announcement}}</ref> The Reorient Group was chaired by Johnson Ko, currently a director of KuangChi Science.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.forbes.com/profile/johnson-ko/|title=Johnson Ko|work=Forbes|access-date=3 July 2017|language=en}}</ref><ref name=":5" />
In November 2014, KuangChi Science signed a contract with Airways New Zealand to begin work on Traveler, China's first near-space commercial platform. Xi Jinping and New Zealand Prime Minister John Key attended the signing ceremony.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.kuang-chi.com/en/index.php?ac=article&at=list&tid=256|title=Traveler - Kuang-Chi, Future is Now|website=www.kuang-chi.com|language=en|access-date=14 June 2017}}{{Dead link|date=July 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> In December, Kuang-Chi launched the Appollo Base in Shenzhen and exhibited the Cloud, a multifunctional aerostat that aims to provide smart-city solutions.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.zimbio.com/pictures/-x_uRxBMz88/Kuang+chi+Launches+Appollo+Base|title=Kuang-chi Launches Appollo Base|work=Zimbio|access-date=15 June 2017|language=en}}</ref> The Dongguan Institute of Advanced Technology was founded the same year to further research in the Cloud.<ref name=":23">{{Cite web|url=http://news.xinhuanet.com/2016-07/25/c_1119274157.htm|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170819143928/http://news.xinhuanet.com/2016-07/25/c_1119274157.htm|url-status=dead|archive-date=19 August 2017|title=深圳光启：走向全球创新共同体-新华网|website=news.xinhuanet.com|access-date=6 July 2017}}</ref>
===2015-present===
In 2015, Kuang-Chi became the majority shareholder of Martin Aircraft Co Ltd., an aviation company publicly listed in Australia, and subsequently displayed Martin Aircraft's flagship product Martin Jetpack at different exhibitions worldwide.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnbc.com/2015/06/16/paris-air-show-to-infinity-and-beyond-will-everyone-get-a-jetpack.html|title=Paris Air Show: To infinity and beyond! Will everyone get a jetpack?|first=Phil|last=Han|website=CNBC|date=16 June 2015|access-date=18 June 2017}}</ref><ref>{{Citation|last=New China TV|title=High-tech fair in S China|date=19 November 2015|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-vxKhr2VGIM|accessdate=18 June 2017}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/business-34778835|title=Dubai Airshow: Jetpacks finally set for lift off?|last=Hotten|first=Russell|date=11 November 2015|work=BBC News|access-date=18 June 2017|language=en-GB}}</ref> The Jetpack was introduced during the 2015 Future Flight Show in Shenzhen.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://henan.china.com.cn/finance/2015/1207/1068179.shtml|title=钢铁侠飞行器深圳首秀 揭秘160万光启飞行包有何功能|website=henan.china.com.cn|access-date=18 June 2017}}{{Dead link|date=July 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref>{{Citation|last=Martin Aircraft|title=Martin Jetpack Flight Demonstration 6 December 2015 Shenzhen, China|date=9 December 2015|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rvmuDQjxKxg|accessdate=13 June 2017}}</ref> Later in the same year, Kuang-Chi invested a majority share in Solar Ship Inc., a Canadian developer of a hybrid airship capable of remote freight transport.<ref name="cicc" />
In May 2016, Kuang-Chi launched the GCI Fund & Incubator based in Tel Aviv, Israel, planning to invest up to US$300 million in global technology companies.<ref name="telavivbase" /><ref>[https://www.bloomberg.com/news/videos/2016-05-06/why-china-tech-group-kuang-chi-is-launching-israel-fund Why China Tech Group Kuang-Chi Is Launching Israel Fund] Interview with Ruopeng Liu. Bloomberg. Retrieved 5 June 2017.</ref> Kuang-Chi's local partner in Israel is Dorian Barak, the former head of M&A at Bank Hapoalim, Israel's largest financial group'''.'''<ref name="telavivbase" /><ref name=":2">{{Cite web|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/research/stocks/private/person.asp?personId=158485597&privcapId=878377|title=Dorian M. Barak: Executive Profile & Biography - Bloomberg|website=www.bloomberg.com|access-date=29 June 2017}}</ref>
In June 2016, Kuang-Chi expanded its strategic partnership with Singapore-based HyalRoute Communications Group, one of the largest providers of advanced telecommunication infrastructure in the Asia-Pacific.<ref name=":22">{{Cite web|url=http://finance.qq.com/a/20160226/005180.htm|script-title=zh:光启建设东南亚骨干光纤网_财经_腾讯网|website=finance.qq.com|language=zh-CN|access-date=3 July 2017|archive-date=30 September 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170930132259/http://finance.qq.com/a/20160226/005180.htm|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.gd.chinanews.com/2016/2016-03-04/2/367234.shtml|title=柬埔寨首个洲际海底光缆项目花落光启海容--广东新闻网|website=www.gd.chinanews.com|access-date=3 July 2017}}</ref> Kuang-Chi also established an ASEAN Innovation Headquarter in Singapore, focused on smart-city solutions.<ref name=":10">[https://www.cio-asia.com/tech/emerging-technology/kuangchi-science-introduces-innovation-headquarters-in-singapore/ KuangChi Science introduces Innovation Headquarters in Singapore]{{Dead link|date=July 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} CIO Asia. Retrieved 10 June 2017.</ref><ref name=":11">[http://www.techtradeasia.info/2016/05/kuangchi-sets-up-asean-innovation-hq-in.html Kuang-Chi sets up ASEAN Innovation HQ in Singapore] Tech Trade Asia. Retrieved 10 June 2017.</ref> Within China, Kuang-Chi unveiled the Luoyang Institute of Cutting-edge Technology, an innovation center of new materials and hardware design.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/interface/yidian/1120781/2016-09-09/cd_26747087.html|title=光启成立洛阳尖端技术研究院 打造中部地区创新总部|last=黄河流|website=www.chinadaily.com.cn|access-date=18 June 2017}}</ref>
==Technology== Kuang-Chi technologies cover a range of disciplines, many of which are commercialized as integrated smart-city solutions.<ref name=":24">{{Cite web|url=http://finance.jrj.com.cn/2017/05/26230022542638.shtml|title=Kuang-Chi's Smart City Solutions Meet the World|website=JRJ.com|access-date=21 June 2017}}</ref>
===Metamaterial=== Applications of metamaterial technology advanced by Kuang-Chi include wireless and space communications.<ref>[http://en.yibada.com/articles/30978/20150505/china-metamaterial.htm China Leading Globally in Development of Metamaterials, Revolutionizing Tech] Yibada. Retrieved 6 June 2017.</ref>
===Visible Light Communication=== Intelligent photonic communication is a technology for financial transactions, identification and authorization.<ref name=":16" /> Kuang-Chi's photonic product Photon Pay is designed to replace credit cards through a new payment solution using mobile phones. The system generates a unique visible light that is encoded with each transaction's information and special algorithms to ensure security.<ref name=":16">{{Cite web|url=http://epaper.oeeee.com/epaper/H/html/2015-01/27/content_90090.htm|title=光启光子支付通过安全认证-南方都市报·奥一网|website=epaper.oeeee.com|language=en|access-date=13 June 2017}}</ref>
Other applications of Kuang-Chi's photonic technology involve ID recognition, access permission and product authentication.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.chtf.com/meitizhiyin/zhanhuiliangdian/wangjie/201509/t20150906_7612.html|title=中国国际高新技术成果交易会（高交会）官方网站_"未来光子时代"即将来临|website=www.chtf.com|access-date=13 June 2017}}</ref>
===Telecommunications=== Telecommunication technologies under development by Kuang-Chi include Super-Wifi, Satellite Communications, and Fiber Optics Communication networks developed by a subsidiary active in SE Asia named HyalRoute Communication Group.<ref name="cicc" /> HyalRoute has implemented telecommunication networks covering 25 provincial districts in Cambodia and over 10000 km (6214 miles) of FOC networks in Myanmar, boosting the communication capacity of these countries.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/research/stocks/private/snapshot.asp?privcapId=307259300|title=HyalRoute Communication Group Limited: Private Company Information - Bloomberg|website=www.bloomberg.com|access-date=21 June 2017}}</ref> In August 2017, Kuang-Chi invested in China Unicom, reportedly to partner with the major telecommunication company in big-data and the internet of things technologies.<ref name="Perez"/>
===Aerostat===
Aerostats are large helium-filled balloons used for aerial surveillance and communications.<ref>[https://wildtech.mongabay.com/2016/03/a-beginners-guide-to-aerostats/ A Beginner’s Guide to Aerostats] Mongabay Wildtech. Retrieved 10 June 2017.</ref> The Cloud is an aerostat designed by Kuang-Chi for civilian use - 48m long and 20m high, the Cloud floats 300m above the ground and can carry a 600 kg payload.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.bbc.com/future/story/20170629-this-enormous-chinese-blimp-could-replace-satellites|title=This enormous Chinese blimp could replace satellites|date=29 June 2017|website=BBC|access-date=2 July 2017}}</ref><ref name="cloud">[http://www.aerospace-technology.com/news/newskuangchi-cloud-airship-first-commercial-flight-4767559 KuangChi’s Cloud airship completes first commercial flight] Aerospace Technology. Retrieved 6 June 2017.</ref> It is designed to measure air-quality, provide traffic information, facilitate communications and internet access, and monitor public safety. Following a test launch in 2015, the Cloud began serving the city of Dongguan in southeastern China and later the city of Zunyi in southwestern China.<ref>[http://finance.sina.com.cn/stock/t/2016-08-31/doc-ifxvixsh7053750.shtml Kuang-Chi's innovative technology the Cloud brings huge returns] Sina Finance. Retrieved 6 June 2017.</ref>
===Aerospace Technology===
Kuang-Chi partners with UK-based Gilo Industries Applied Technology, which designs a range of aerospace products, from rotary engines to flying vehicles.<ref name=":14">{{Cite news|url=http://www.finsmes.com/2017/01/gilo-industries-receives-30m-investment-from-kuang-chi.html|title=Gilo Industries Receives $30M Investment from Kuang-Chi|date=18 January 2017|work=FinSMEs|access-date=14 June 2017|language=en-US}}</ref>
Another partner of Kuang-Chi, Martin Aircraft Co Ltd., develops Martin Jetpack, the world's first commercial jetpack named by Time Magazine as one of the 50 Best Inventions of 2010.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://content.time.com/time/specials/packages/article/0,28804,2029497_2030622_2029786,00.html|title=The 50 Best Inventions of 2010|last=Saporito|first=Bill|date=11 November 2010|magazine=Time|access-date=10 June 2017|language=en-US|issn=0040-781X}}</ref> The jetpack operates via two air ducts, remains static in confined spaces, vertically take off and land (VTOL), and carries a payload of 120 kg. Flight tests in New Zealand have resulted in a speed of 800 feet per minute and an altitude of 5,000 feet.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/matthewstibbe/2011/09/20/personal-jetpack-coming-soon/#67bdd7e54a7d|title=Personal Jetpack Coming Soon|last=Stibbe|first=Matthew|work=Forbes|access-date=10 June 2017}}</ref> The jetpack is intended for search and rescue missions.<ref>{{Citation|publisher=Reuters|title=World's first commercial jetpack set for 2016 launch|date=25 June 2015|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LDp1XztObUQ|accessdate=10 June 2017}}</ref>
Kuang-Chi is also partnering with Solar Ship Inc., a Canadian company that designs a hybrid airship for [cargo transport. Unlike freight airships under design by Lockheed Martin and Worldwide Aeros, the Solar Ship vehicle incorporates gas and solar power as well as traditional bush-plane aerodynamics to achieve take-off and landing in extremely limited space.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.canadianbusiness.com/technology-news/solar-ship/|title=This Toronto company's solar-powered plane doesn't even need runway|date=1 April 2014|work=Canadian Business - Your Source For Business News|access-date=10 June 2017|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.bbc.com/future/story/20130111-solar-ship-set-to-soar|title=Solar ship aims to soar|last=Kalan|first=Jonathan|access-date=10 June 2017}}</ref>
Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs or drones) for use in urban environments are also under development by Kuang-Chi, including the H1, a tethered UAV for monitoring large areas.{{Citation needed|date=October 2020}} SkyX Systems Corp., a Kuang-Chi subsidiary based in Toronto, Canada, has developed a drone system that monitors long-range pipelines and other utilities.<ref name=":13">{{Cite news|url=http://www.timesofisrael.com/skyx-to-get-5-million-boost-from-chinas-kuang-chi/|title=SkyX to get $5 million boost from China's Kuang-Chi|work=The Times of Israel|access-date=14 June 2017|language=en-US}}</ref>
===Near-Space Technology===
A helium-filled balloon carries a 'Traveler' capsule into the stratosphere at an altitude of 24,000 meters (80,000 feet). Once operational, passengers in the capsule will be able to see the blackness of space and the curvature of the planet. The Traveler is equipped with solar panes.<ref>[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GG-Cw1zECBU China Tests Helium Filled Balloon's Performance above 20 Kilometers] China Central Television. Retrieved 10 June 2017.</ref>
==Global investment== In 2015 Kuang-Chi began actively investing in technology companies outside of China, and has since established a Global Community of Innovation (GCI), a platform to integrate external technologies and pursue further investments.<ref>[http://www.stuff.co.nz/business/65173346/hong-kong-investor-to-lift-jetpack Hong Kong investor to lift jetpack] Stuff Business. Retrieved 5 June 2017.</ref><ref>[https://www.scmp.com/lifestyle/technology/article/1758641/elon-musk-china-aims-give-world-commercial-jetpack-it-just 'Elon Musk of China' aims to give the world a commercial jetpack - but is it just flight of fancy?] South China Morning Post. Retrieved 5 June 2017.</ref> The USD300 million GCI Fund is managed by teams in China and Israel, led by Zhi Li and Dorian Barak, Kuang-Chi's local partner in Israel and a member of the board of KuangChi Science.<ref name="telavivbase" /><ref name=":2" />
Foreign investments have enabled Kuang-Chi to establish a global brand in high-technology and integrate Western and Chinese R&D in aerospace, smart city and other areas.<ref name=":0" /> In addition to capital support, Kuang-Chi also enters into joint venture and technology licensing agreements with its partners and advises them on penetration into the Chinese market.<ref name="telavivbase" /><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.nbr.co.nz/article/martin-aircraft-enter-technology-sharing-agreement-kuangchi-ceo-step-down-b-193010|title=Martin Aircraft to enter technology-sharing agreement with KuangChi, CEO to step down|date=16 August 2016|work=The National Business Review|access-date=23 June 2017|language=en|archive-date=17 August 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160817164503/http://www.nbr.co.nz/article/martin-aircraft-enter-technology-sharing-agreement-kuangchi-ceo-step-down-b-193010|url-status=dead}}</ref>
Kuang-Chi's first international investment was in Martin Aircraft, a New Zealand public company developing the world's first practical jetpack, now led by James West.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/gadgets-and-tech/news/worlds-first-practical-jetpack-cleared-by-aviation-regulators-8759399.html|title='World's first practical jetpack' cleared by aviation regulators|date=13 August 2013|work=The Independent|access-date=13 June 2017|language=en-GB}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Cite news|url=https://www.ft.com/content/14e01bbe-18c2-11e6-b8d5-4c1fcdbe169f|title=World's first commercial jetpack prepares for lift-off|website=Financial Times|date=17 May 2016|access-date=13 June 2017|last1=Smyth|first1=Jamie}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.reuters.com/finance/stocks/MJP.AX/key-developments/article/3426852|title=${Instrument_CompanyName} ${Instrument_Ric} Key Developments|work=Reuters|language=en-US|access-date=29 June 2017}}</ref> Kuang-Chi also invested in Solar Ship, a Canadian company led by Jay Godsall that designs a hybrid airship capable of heavy cargo transport to remote locations, alongside a network of aerostats and solar-powered hangars.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.bbc.com/future/story/20130111-solar-ship-set-to-soar|title=Solar ship aims to soar|last=Kalan|first=Jonathan|access-date=13 June 2017}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://renewablesnow.com/news/kuangchi-science-to-buy-into-solar-hybrid-aircraft-co-from-canada-471838/|title=KuangChi Science to buy into solar hybrid aircraft co from Canada|website=renewablesnow.com|language=en|access-date=13 June 2017}}</ref>
In 2017, Kuang-Chi invested in Gilo Industries Applied Technology, a UK aerospace company led by Gilo Cardozo and Jim Edmondson that specializes in aeronautical vehicles and propulsion systems, including the Parajet Skyquad, a flying car, paragliders, and ultra-lightweight and advanced rotary engines.<ref name=":14" /><ref>{{Cite news|url=http://news.sky.com/story/chinese-investor-buys-stake-in-british-aviation-pioneer-gilo-10729950|title=Chinese tycoon buys stake in UK engineer Gilo|work=Sky News|access-date=14 June 2017|language=en-GB}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.wanderlust.co.uk/magazine/articles/interviews/gilo-cardozo-parajetting-travel-from-a-different-perspective?page=all|title=Gilo Cardozo: Travel from a unique perspective|work=Wanderlust|access-date=29 June 2017}}</ref>
The GCI Fund invested in gesture control company eyeSight Technologies (Gideon Shmuel, CEO),<ref name=":18">{{Cite web|url=https://venturebeat.com/author/gideon-shmuel-eyesight-technologies/|title=Gideon Shmuel, EyeSight Technologies|website=VentureBeat|language=en-US|access-date=29 June 2017}}</ref> emotions analytic company Beyond Verbal (Yuval Mor, CEO),<ref name=":19">{{Cite web|url=http://www.globes.co.il/en/article-emotions-analytics-co-beyond-verbal-raises-33m-1000973578|title=Emotions analytics co Beyond Verbal raises $3.3m - Globes English|website=Globes|date=21 September 2014|language=he|access-date=29 June 2017}}</ref> video intelligence provider Agent Video Intelligence (Itsik Kattan, CEO),<ref name=":20">{{Cite news|url=http://www.globes.co.il/en/article-israeli-video-analytics-co-agent-vi-raises-6m-1001152450|title=Israeli video analytics co Agent Vi raises $6m - Globes English|website=Globes|date=15 September 2016|language=he|access-date=29 June 2017}}</ref> biometrics authentication developer Zwipe (Kim Humborstad, CEO ),<ref name=":21">{{Cite news|url=https://findbiometrics.com/interview-with-kim-kristian-humborstad-ceo-zwipe-as/|title=Interview With Kim Kristian Humborstad, CEO, Zwipe AS - FindBiometrics|date=2 April 2014|work=FindBiometrics|access-date=29 June 2017|language=en-US}}</ref> and UAV company SkyX (Didi Horn, CEO).<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://skyx.com/team/didi-horn/|title=Didi Horn – SkyX|website=skyx.com|language=en-CA|access-date=29 June 2017}}</ref><ref name="finsmes" /><ref name=":0">[https://www.ft.com/content/7cfd3ece-73e0-11e6-bf48-b372cdb1043a China’s answer to SpaceX pledges $1.5bn for space-travel theme park] Financial Times. Retrieved 7 June 2017.</ref> Kuang-Chi is one of the most active Chinese investors in Israel's technology ecosystem, and is the first Chinese company to set up a fund and incubator in Israel focused on technology.<ref name="finsmes">[http://www.finsmes.com/2017/01/kuang-chi-launches-250m-fund-focused-on-israel-tech-opportunities.html Kuang-Chi Launches $250M Fund Focused on Israel Tech Opportunities] FinSMEs. Retrieved 7 June 2017.</ref>
==Smart City== Kuang-Chi has relationships with city governments in China, Singapore and Israel.<ref name=":24" /> As of 2016, Kuang-Chi has opened research institutes in conjunction with local government officials in Shenzhen, Dongguan, Luoyang, Haikou and Chengdu, all in China.<ref name=":25">{{Cite web|url=http://finance.sina.com.cn/china/dfjj/20111220/112611024450.shtml|title=深圳光启高等理工研究院打通超材料全产业链_地方经济_新浪财经_新浪网|website=finance.sina.com.cn|access-date=6 July 2017}}</ref><ref name=":23" /><ref name=":26">{{Cite web|url=http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/interface/yidian/1120781/2016-09-09/cd_26747087.html|title=光启成立洛阳尖端技术研究院 打造中部地区创新总部|last=黄河流|website=www.chinadaily.com.cn|access-date=6 July 2017}}</ref><ref name=":28">{{Cite web|url=https://www.shenzhenware.com/articles/11566|title=光启投了 500 万美元的无人机公司 SkyX，正在打造全自动无人机巡查系统|website=深圳湾|date=23 May 2017|language=zh-CN|access-date=6 July 2017}}</ref> These research centers each focus on diverse technologies, including metamaterials in Shenzhen, aerospace in Dongguan, near-space in Haikou and unmanned aviation systems in Chengdu.<ref name=":25" /><ref name=":23" /><ref name=":26" /><ref name=":28" /> Singapore and Tel Aviv also have Kuang-Chi innovation headquarters.<ref name="telavivbase" />
==Entry on Entity List== On 18 December 2020, Kuang-Chi Group was placed on the Entity List, a trade blacklist published by the United States Department of Commerce's Bureau of Industry and Security.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2020/12/22/2020-28031/addition-of-entities-to-the-entity-list-revision-of-entry-on-the-entity-list-and-removal-of-entities | title=Federal Register :: Request Access }}</ref> It was one of 77 entities to have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.federalregister.gov/d/2020-28031/p-3 | title=Federal Register :: Request Access }}</ref> Specifically, Kuang-Chi Group was one of four entities added for activities contrary to U.S. foreign policy interests. According to The Federal Register, published on 20 December 2020, AGCU Scientech; China National Scientific Instruments and Materials (CNSIM); DJI; and Kuang-Chi Group have enabled wide-scale human rights abuses within China through abusive genetic collection and analysis or high-technology surveillance, and/or facilitated the export of items by China that aid repressive regimes around the world, contrary to U.S. foreign policy interests.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.federalregister.gov/d/2020-28031/p-13 | title=Federal Register :: Request Access }}</ref>
==Controversies== David Webb, a Hong Kong activist, criticized Kuang-Chi's associate company Kuang-Chi Science, a listed company in the Stock Exchange of Hong Kong, regarding its shareholders structure and business.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://webb-site.com/articles/kuangchi.asp|title=Kuangchi the stratospheric stock|date=2 January 2015|access-date=18 November 2017|first=David|last=Webb}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://hk.finance.appledaily.com/finance/daily/article/20150103/18989621|script-title=zh: Webb評光啟 股價有泡沫 |date=3 January 2015|access-date=18 November 2017|newspaper=Apple Daily|publisher=Next Media|language=zh-hk}}</ref> {{ill|Hexun.com|zh|和讯网}}, a Chinese financial news portal, via its magazine {{lang|zh|经理人}}, also described the group was a series of capital tactics ({{zh|s=连环资本局}}), which the 5 founders of Kuang-Chi, were backed by other investors, in order to takeover Chinese listed-company Kuang-Chi Technologies and aforementioned Kuang-Chi Science as backdoor listing.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://bschool.hexun.com/2015-07-08/177377866.html|script-title=zh:“光启系”连环资本局|date=8 July 2015|magazine=经理人|publisher=Hexun|language=zh-cn|author=HN022}}</ref> A column writer of Zhitong Caijing, even criticized the group failed to materialize their research into mass production in the group's 7 years of establishments. The column writer further criticized the company as a future concept stock, would be the next pride of Shenzhen, or just another player in capital market.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.zhitongcaijing.com/content/detail/44709.html|script-title=zh:一直讲故事的光启科学(00439)：是资本市场的玩家，还是下一个深圳骄傲？|date=1 March 2017|access-date=18 November 2017|author=华琛|publisher=Zhitong Caijing|language=zh-cn|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171201182052/https://www.zhitongcaijing.com/content/detail/44709.html|archive-date=1 December 2017|url-status=dead}}</ref>
==References== {{reflist}}
==External links== * {{official website|www.kuang-chi.com}} {{in lang|zh|en}}
Category:Conglomerate companies of China Category:Chinese companies established in 2010 Category:Privately held companies of China