<!-- This article is a part of [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Aircraft]]. Please see [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Aircraft/page content]] for recommended layout. --> {{Infobox aircraft | name = Kolb Firestar | logo = | logo_size = | image = KOLB FIRE STAR N513KA 06.JPG | alt = | caption = Kolb Firestar I | long_caption = | other_names = | aircraft_type = [[Ultralight aircraft]] | aim = | outcome = | related = | national_origin = [[United States]] | manufacturer = [[New Kolb Aircraft]] | design_group = | designer = | builder = | issuer = | status = In production | owners = | primary_user = | more_users = | service = | major_applications = | proposals = | prototypes = | number_built = 3500 (Dec 2011)<ref name="KitplanesDec2011" /> | construction_number = | civil_registration = | military_serial = | radio_code = | requirement = | aircraft_carried = | flights = | total_hours = | total_distance = | construction_date = | introduction = 1985 | retired = | first_flight = | initiated = | in_service = | last_flight = | expected = | developed_from = | variants = [[Kolb Firefly]]<br />[[Vol Xerpa ULM Pulsar]] | developed_into = | preservation = | fate = | predecessors = | successors = | concluded = }}
The '''Kolb Firestar''' is a family of American open cockpit, high wing, [[pusher configuration]], [[conventional landing gear]]-equipped [[ultralight aircraft]] that was produced in kit form by [[Kolb Aircraft]] of [[Phoenixville, Pennsylvania]] and intended for [[Homebuilt aircraft|amateur construction]].<ref name="KitplanesDec2011">Vandermeullen, Richard: ''2012 Kit Aircraft Buyer's Guide'', Kitplanes, Volume 28, Number 12, December 2011, page 72. Belvoir Publications. ISSN 0891-1851</ref><ref name="KitplanesDec1998">Downey, Julia: ''1999 Kit Aircraft Directory'', Kitplanes, Volume 15, Number 12, December 1998, page 53. Primedia Publications. ISSN 0891-1851</ref><ref name="Cliche">Cliche, Andre: ''Ultralight Aircraft Shopper's Guide'' 8th Edition, page B-36. Cybair Limited Publishing, 2001. {{ISBN|0-9680628-1-4}}</ref><ref name="Aerocrafter">Purdy, Don: ''AeroCrafter - Homebuilt Aircraft Sourcebook'', page 187. BAI Communications. {{ISBN|0-9636409-4-1}}</ref>
The Firestar was designed to comply with the American [[Ultralight aircraft (United States)|FAR 103 ultralight regulations]], including that category's maximum {{convert|254|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} empty weight and was later a developed into the current production [[Kolb Firefly]].<ref name="KitplanesDec1998" /><ref name="Cliche" /><ref name="Aerocrafter" />
==Design and development== The Firestar was intended to be a ''FAR 103'' legal ultralight when powered by the {{convert|28|hp|kW|0|abbr=on}} [[Rotax 277]] engine. The {{convert|40|hp|kW|0|abbr=on}} [[Rotax 447]] or the {{convert|50|hp|kW|0|abbr=on}} [[Rotax 503]] were optional engines, although the aircraft then falls into the US ''Experimental - amateur-built'' category.<ref name="KitplanesDec1998" /><ref name="Cliche" /><ref name="Aerocrafter" />
The design features a forward [[fuselage]] of welded [[4130 steel]] tubing, mated to an [[aluminum]] tailboom. The [[horizontal stabilizer]], [[Vertical stabilizer|tail fin]] and wings are also constructed of riveted aluminum tubing with all flying surfaces covered in doped [[aircraft fabric]]. The wings are quick-folding for storage and ground transport. The aircraft can be made ready to fly from trailering in eight minutes by one person, without the use of tools.<ref name="KitplanesDec1998" /><ref name="Cliche" /><ref name="Aerocrafter" />
The landing gear is sprung tubing for the main gear, with a steerable sprung tailwheel.<ref name="Cliche" />
Factory options originally included removable doors for cool weather flying.<ref name="Aerocrafter" />
The Firestar II was created using the same fuselage but adding a small [[jump seat]] in the baggage area. The seating is very restricted for the rear seat passenger and their legs are placed beside the front seat pilot. There are no dual controls. The wing used on the Firestar II is taken from the [[Kolb Twinstar Mk III]]. In 1999 the two seat option added only US$216 to the Firestar I base price.<ref name="KitplanesDec1998" /><ref name="ClicheB">Cliche, Andre: ''Ultralight Aircraft Shopper's Guide'' 8th Edition, page B-87. Cybair Limited Publishing, 2001. {{ISBN|0-9680628-1-4}}</ref>
The Firestar II was developed into the ''Tandem'' ultralight trainer, which was introduced in 2000. The Tandem incorporated dual controls to facilitate [[Flight training|flight instruction]].<ref name="Cliche" />
In 2012 the company introduced the Firestar II SS, with [[side-by-side configuration]] seating.<ref name="KitplanesDec2012">Bernard, Mary and Suzanne B. Bopp: ''Kolb Aircraft: Firestar II SS'', Kitplanes, Volume 29, Number 12, December 2012, page 26. Belvoir Publications. ISSN 0891-1851</ref>
==Operational history== Reviewer Andre Cliche said of the Firestar I: "the Firestar is a well proven ultralight that is held in high esteem by pilots and non-pilots alike. lt probably has something to do with its charming clean lines. It has exceptionally clean aerodynamics and can fly with little power."<ref name="Cliche" />
Kit builder Woody Spurlock of [[Percival, Iowa]] stated: "building the little jewel has been a fun project...we are very pleased with the flying characteristics, it handles beautifully".<ref name="Aerocrafter" />
==Variants== [[File:KOLB FIRE STAR N513KA 05.JPG|right|thumb|Kolb Firestar I at [[Sun 'n Fun]] 2006]] ;Firestar I :Single seat, high wing ultralight, powered by a {{convert|28|hp|kW|0|abbr=on}} [[Rotax 277]] engine or optionally a {{convert|40|hp|kW|0|abbr=on}} [[Rotax 447]] or a {{convert|50|hp|kW|0|abbr=on}} [[Rotax 503]] two stroke engine.<ref name="KitplanesDec1998" /><ref name="Cliche" /><ref name="Aerocrafter" /> ;Firestar II :Two seat, high wing ultralight, powered by a {{convert|40|hp|kW|0|abbr=on}} [[Rotax 447]] or a {{convert|50|hp|kW|0|abbr=on}} [[Rotax 503]] two stroke engine.<ref name="KitplanesDec1998" /><ref name="Aerocrafter" /><ref name="ClicheB" /> ;Tandem :Two seat, high wing ultralight trainer, powered by a {{convert|64|hp|kW|0|abbr=on}} [[Rotax 582]] two stroke, liquid-cooled engine.<ref name="Cliche" /> ;Firestar II SS :Two seat [[side-by-side configuration]] seating and {{convert|50|hp|kW|0|abbr=on}} [[Rotax 503]] two stroke engine or optionally a {{convert|64|hp|kW|0|abbr=on}} [[Rotax 582]] two stroke engine. Introduced in 2012.<ref name="KitplanesDec2012" />
==Specifications (Firestar I) == {{Aircraft specs |ref= Kitplanes, Cliche and Purdy<ref name="KitplanesDec1998" /><ref name="Cliche" /><ref name="Aerocrafter" /> |prime units?=imp
|genhide=
|crew=one |capacity= |length m= |length ft=20 |length in=3 |length note= |span m= |span ft=27 |span in=8 |span note= |height m= |height ft=5 |height in=10 |height note= |wing area sqm= |wing area sqft=143 |wing area note= |aspect ratio= |airfoil= |empty weight kg= |empty weight lb=254 |empty weight note= |gross weight kg= |gross weight lb=550 |gross weight note= |max takeoff weight kg= |max takeoff weight lb= |max takeoff weight note= |fuel capacity=5 US gallons (19 litres) |more general=
|eng1 number=1 |eng1 name=[[Rotax 277]] |eng1 type=single cylinder, [[two-stroke]] aircraft engine |eng1 kw= |eng1 hp=28 |eng1 note= |power original=
|prop blade number= |prop name= |prop dia m= |prop dia ft= |prop dia in= |prop note=
|perfhide=
|max speed kmh= |max speed mph=63 |max speed kts= |max speed note= |cruise speed kmh= |cruise speed mph=53 |cruise speed kts= |cruise speed note= |stall speed kmh= |stall speed mph=27 |stall speed kts= |stall speed note= |never exceed speed kmh= |never exceed speed mph=80 |never exceed speed kts= |never exceed speed note= |range km= |range miles=130 |range nmi= |range note= |endurance= |ceiling m= |ceiling ft= |ceiling note= |g limits=+4/-2 |roll rate= |glide ratio= |climb rate ms= |climb rate ftmin= |climb rate note= |time to altitude= |lift to drag= |wing loading kg/m2= |wing loading lb/sqft= |wing loading note=
|power/mass=
|more performance=
|avionics=*none }}
==See also== {{aircontent <!-- include as many lines are appropriate. additional lines/entries with carriage return. --> |see also= |related=<!-- related developments --> |similar aircraft= *[[Capella Javelin]] *[[TEAM Airbike]] |lists=<!-- related lists --> }}
==References== {{reflist}}
==External links== {{Commons category-inline|Kolb Firestar}}
{{Kolb Aircraft}}
[[Category:Kolb aircraft|Firestar]] [[Category:1980s United States ultralight aircraft]] [[Category:Single-engined piston aircraft]] [[Category:High-wing aircraft]] [[Category:Aircraft with fixed conventional landing gear]]