{{Short description|Russian director and cosmonaut (born 1983)}}{{Family name hatnote|Alekseevich|Shipenko|lang=East Slavic}}{{Infobox person | name = Klim Shipenko | native_name = {{nobold|Клим Шипенко}} | image = Klim Shipenko in 2017.jpg | caption = Shipenko during a meeting of the President with the [[film crew]] in 2017 | birth_name = Klim Alekseevich Shipenko | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1983|6|16|df=y}} | birth_place = [[Moscow]], [[Russian SFSR]], Soviet Union | height = 1.90 m | alma_mater = [[California State University]] | occupation = {{hlist|Film director|screenwriter|actor|producer}} | awards = {{Plainlist| * 16th [[Golden Eagle Award (Russia)|Golden Eagle Awards]] (2018) * 18th Golden Eagle Awards (2020) }} {{Infobox astronaut | embed=yes | type = [[Spaceflight participant]] | selection = | space_time = {{time interval|2021-10-05 12:22|2021-10-17 04:35|show=dhm|sep=,}} | missions = [[Soyuz MS-19]] / [[Soyuz MS-18]] | insignia = }} }}
'''Klim Alekseevich Shipenko''' ({{langx|ru|Клим Алексеевич Шипенко}}; born 16 June 1983) is a Russian [[film director]], screenwriter, cinematographer, actor, producer, and [[cosmonaut]].<ref name="kino-teatr">{{cite web|url=https://www.kino-teatr.ru/kino/director/ros/26016/bio/|title=Клим Шипенко. Биография|website=kino-teatr.ru|access-date=2019-03-27}}</ref>
== Early life == Shipenko was born in [[Moscow]], [[Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic|Russian SFSR]], [[Soviet Union]]. In 2002, he entered the [[California State University]] at Northridge (Film Production Department). He worked as an intern on the set of the film ''[[Something's Gotta Give (film)|Something's Gotta Give]]'' by [[Nancy Meyers]]. He filmed the diploma film as a cameraman and studied at the Sal Dano Professional Actors Workshop.
In 2004, he returned to Moscow. For a short time, he worked on [[Channel One Russia|Channel One]] and was the director of the Plantain program about cars.
==Career== {{expand section|date=March 2021}}
In 2006, Shipenko made his debut as a director with the short film ''White Night''. In 2009, his first full-length work, ''Unforgiven'', was released. The film was shown at the [[Kinotavr|Kinotavr film festival]]. A year later, the director filmed the detective drama ''Who Am I?''. His first movie about space, [[Salyut_7_(film)|''Salyut 7'']] (2017), is based on real events that took place in the 1980s on the [[Salyut_7|Soviet space station]] of the same name.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.vokrug.tv/person/show/klim_shipenko/|title=Клим Шипенко: фото, биография, фильмография, новости|website=vokrug.tv|date=2023-04-20|accessdate=2023-05-04}}</ref>
In 2019, Shipenko directed the film [[Text_(film)|''Text'']] based on the novel of the same name by [[Dmitry Glukhovsky]]. The film received wide attention due to an intimate scene featuring [[Ivan Yankovsky]] and [[Kristina Asmus]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://24smi.org/celebrity/23580-klim-shipenko.html |title=Klim Shipenko |website=24СМИ |date= |accessdate=14 June 2024 |language=ru }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.vokrug.tv/article/show/15734487561/ |title=Due to the intimate scene in the film "Text," Kristina Asmus has received real threats of violence. |website=Вокруг кино |date= 11 November 2019 |accessdate=14 June 2024 |language=ru }}</ref> Glukhovsky said that, overall, he considered the adaptation to be very successful.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.proficinema.com/interviews/detail.php?ID=287205 |title=Dmitry Glukhovsky: "Through 'Text,' one can boldly envision contemporary Russia and its main problem - the powerlessness of the ordinary person." |website=Профисинема |date=21 October 2019 |accessdate=14 June 2024 |language=ru }}</ref> ''Text'' received several awards, including winning in four categories at the Golden Eagle Awards.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.kinoacademy.ru/page/laureaty-premii-zolotoy-orel-za-2019-god |title=Winners of the Golden Eagle Award for 2019 |website=Kinoacademy.ru |date= |accessdate=14 June 2024 |language=ru }}</ref>
===Filming in outer space=== [[File:The Challenge 2023 stamp of Russia.jpg|thumb|right|200px|Russian stamp dedicated to the film ''The Challenge'']] In 2021, Shipenko shot portions of a science fiction film aboard the [[International Space Station]]. It is to be the second narrative feature-length fiction film shot (partially) in space (after ''[[Return from Orbit]]''), and it is the first feature-length fiction film to be filmed in space by professional film-makers{{NoteTag|name=footnote|Claims about "first film in space" are dubius as other films have been filmed in space previously, like the feature-length narrative fiction film ''[[Return from Orbit]]'' (1984; some scenes filmed in space) and the narrative fiction short film ''[[Apogee of Fear]]'' (2012; completely filmed in space).
In the film ''Return from Orbit'' the scenes filmed in space included important characters (not just "background"); the characters were portrayed by cosmonauts, not the "usual" professional actors portraying those characters, in the scenes that were filmed in actual space. As ''Return from Orbit'' was also filmed by movie professionals (except those scenes filmed in space, which were filmed by cosmonauts) and released into cinemas for wide audience, it has a good claim to the title "first movie in space"; the only relevant difference with ''[[The Challenge (2023 film)|The Challenge]]'' (2023) is that in the case of ''Return from Orbit'', all professional film-makers stayed on the ground, whereas in the case of ''The Challenge'', some professional film-makers flew to [[ISS]] to film some scenes for the movie.
Also full feature length documentary films that have been released to movie theaters, like ''[[For All Mankind (film)|For All Mankind]]'' (1989) or ''[[A Beautiful Planet]]'' (2016; a film long enough to be a feature film according to many but not all definitions of [[feature film]]) have been filmed in space.
''[[The Challenge (2023 film)|The Challenge]]'' is however the first time a professional actor/ess has been filmed in space by a professional director, as other films before were filmed and acted in by astronauts/cosmonauts/space tourists (space tourists that were amateur both in film-making and as astronauts) or used footage from automated equipment. ''Apogee of Fear'' was written by a professional scriptwriter, and with some graphics assets done by a professional, but had no other filming professionals involved.}}. The project is tentatively called [[The Challenge (2023 film)|''The Challenge'' (2023 film)]], and was shot between the launch of [[Soyuz MS-19]] and return of [[Soyuz MS-18]]. The first narrative film filmed fully (the narrative film ''[[Return from Orbit]]'' had some scenes filmed in space) in outer space was a short film titled ''[[Apogee of Fear]]'', shot in 2008. ''The Challenge'' was in a race with [[Tom Cruise]] and [[Doug Liman]] to shoot the first narrative feature film in space{{NoteTag|name=footnote}}.<ref name=TSR-4063-1>{{cite news |url= https://www.thespacereview.com/article/4063/1 |title= Russia looks for actress to steal Tom Cruise space movie thunder |author= Tony Quine |date= 9 November 2020 |publisher= The Space Review |work= Space News |language= en }}</ref><ref name=RBTH-332992>{{cite magazine |url= https://www.rbth.com/science-and-tech/332992-roscosmos-to-shoot-movie-aboard-the-iss |title= Roscosmos to shoot a movie aboard the ISS |date= 12 November 2020 |author= Victoria Ryabikova |magazine= Russia Beyond |lang= en }}</ref><ref name=TASS-10774503>{{cite news |url= https://tass.ru/kosmos/10774503 |language= ru |title= Рогозин заявил, что первый пилотируемый запуск на МКС в 2021 году состоится 9 апреля |agency= ТАСС |date= 24 February 2021 }}</ref><ref name=Interfax-755118>{{cite news |url= https://www.interfax.ru/russia/755118 |language= ru |title= Выбраны 20 претенденток на роль в фильме, который будут снимать на МКС |date= 9 March 2021 |agency= Интерфакс }}</ref><ref name=InputMag-20200923>{{cite magazine |url= https://www.inputmag.com/culture/us-nasa-spacex-confirm-tom-cruise-movie-in-space-as-russia-announces-plan-to-film-on-iss |title= A global race to film a movie in orbit is the last thing we need right now |author= Cheyenne MacDonald |date= 23 September 2020 |magazine= Input }}</ref> On the ISS Shipenko was in charge of camera, lighting, sound recording and makeup. The acting was done by actress [[Yulia Peresild]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://mag.sapo.pt/cinema/atualidade-cinema/artigos/a-missao-e-vencer-tom-cruise-yulia-peresild-lidera-nova-ambicao-espacial-da-russia|title=A missão é vencer Tom Cruise: Yulia Peresild lidera nova ambição espacial da Rússia|date=2021-07-05|accessdate=2021-07-05|language=pt}}</ref> The filming equipment was launched at [[Progress MS-17]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://nation.com.pk/02-Jul-2021/equipment-for-shooting-1st-movie-in-space-delivered-to-iss-by-russian-cargo-spacecraft|title=Equipment for shooting 1st movie in space delivered to ISS by Russian cargo spacecraft|date=2021-07-02|accessdate=2021-07-12}}</ref> and returned on Soyuz MS-18. [[Pyotr Dubrov]] and [[Mark Vande Hei]] helped with filming.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://tass.com/science/1303107|title=Russia to switch to year-long expeditions to orbital outpost, says Roscosmos chief | date=2021-06-16|accessdate=2021-07-12}}</ref>
==Honors== * 2018 — The 16th [[Golden Eagle Award (Russia)|Golden Eagle Award]] ceremony for the best feature film ''Salyut 7'' * 2020 — The 18th Golden Eagle Award ceremony for the best feature film ''Text'' * 2023 — [[State Prize of the Russian Federation]] in the field of literature and art in 2022 (June 9, 2023) for the creation of the feature film ''The Challenge''
==Filmography== {{div col}}
===As director=== * ''Night Express'' (2006) * ''White Night'' (2006) * ''Unforgivens'' (2009) * ''1000 Kilometers from My Life'' (2010) * ''Who Am I?'' (2010) * ''It's Simple'' (2012) * ''[[Love Does Not Love]]'' (2014) * ''The Nerd's Confession'' (2016) * ''[[Salyut 7 (film)|Salyut 7]]'' (2017) * ''[[Text (2019 film)|Text]]'' (2019)<ref name="kinometro">{{cite web|url=http://www.kinometro.ru/news/show/name/Fond_kino_pitching2019_lidery1_1113|website=kinometro.ru|title=Питчинги Фонда кино 2019: кинокомпании-лидеры. Часть 1|access-date=2019-03-27}}</ref><ref name="ovideo">{{cite web|url=https://ovideo.ru/news/292059|website=ovideo.ru|title=Завершились съёмки фильма "Текст", в камео снялся автор одноимённого романа Дмитрий Глуховский <!--|########## Завершились съёмки фильма "Текст", в камео снялся автор одноимённого романа Дмитрий Глуховский #########--> |access-date=2019-03-27}}</ref><ref name="filmz">{{cite web|url=http://www.filmz.ru/pub/1/31237_1.htm|title=Александр и Александра: тезки Петровы снялись в "Тексте" Глуховского // фильм Текст|website=filmz.ru|access-date=2019-03-27}}</ref> * ''[[Serf (film)|Serf]]'' (2019) * ''[[The Challenge (2023 film)|The Challenge]]'' (2023) * ''[[Serf 2]]'' (2023) * ''[[Serf 3]]'' (2026) * ''[[December (2024 film)|December]]'' (TBA) ===As screenwriter=== * ''Night Express'' (2006) * ''White Night'' (2006) * ''Unforgivens'' (2009) * ''1000 Kilometers from My Life'' (2010) * ''Who Am I?'' (2010) * ''It's Simple'' (2012) * ''[[Love Does Not Love]]'' (2014) * ''[[Salyut 7 (film)|Salyut 7]]'' (2017) * ''[[The Challenge (2023 film)|The Challenge]]'' (2023) * ''[[Serf 3]]'' (2026) * ''[[December (2024 film)|December]]'' (TBA)
===As actor=== * ''Unforgiveness'' (2009) * ''It's Simple'' (2012) * ''[[Salyut 7 (film)|Salyut 7]]'' (2017)
===As producer=== * ''White Night'' (2006) * ''Night Express'' (2006) * ''It's Simple'' (2012) {{div col end}} ===As cinematographer=== * ''[[The Challenge (2023 film)|The Challenge]]'' (2023)
== Notes == {{NoteFoot}}
==References== {{Reflist}}
==External links== * {{IMDb name | id = 2568708| name = Klim Shipenko }}
{{Space tourists}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Shipenko, Klim}} [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:1983 births]] [[Category:People from Moscow]] [[Category:Cosmonauts from Moscow]] [[Category:Russian film directors]] [[Category:Russian film producers]] [[Category:21st-century Russian screenwriters]] [[Category:California State University, Northridge, alumni]] [[Category:Spaceflight participants]]