Kit's Wilderness

{{Short description|1999 children's novel by David Almond}} {{use British English |date=August 2012}} {{Use dmy dates|date=September 2014}} {{Infobox book | image = Kit's Wilderness.jpg | caption = First edition (p/b) | author = [[David Almond]] | cover_artist = | country = United Kingdom | language = English | genre = [[Young adult novel]] | publisher = [[Hodder & Stoughton]] | pub_date = Apr 1999 | media_type = Print ([[hardcover]] & [[paperback]]) | pages = 233 pp (first edition)  | isbn = 0340727160 | oclc = 43342540 | congress = PZ7.A448 Ki 1999<ref name=LCC> [http://lccn.loc.gov/99034332 "Kit's wilderness"] (first U.S. edition). Library of Congress Catalog Record. Retrieved 2012-08-22.</ref> | preceded_by = | followed_by = }}'''''Kit's Wilderness''''' is a [[Children's literature|children's novel]] by [[David Almond]], published by [[Hodder & Stoughton|Hodder Children's Books]] in 1999. It is set in a fictional English town in the northeast of the country and is based on the former coal-mining towns the author knew as a child growing up in [[Tyne and Wear]]. It was silver runner-up for the [[Smarties Prize]] in the 9-11 ages category, highly commended for the [[Carnegie Medal (literary award)|Carnegie Medal]], and shortlisted for the [[Guardian Children's Fiction Prize]].

It was published in the United States by [[Delacorte Press]] in 2000 and won the [[Michael L. Printz Award]] from the [[American Library Association]], recognising the year's best book for young adults.<ref name=ALA>American Library Association: Michael L. Printz Winners and Honor Books {{cite web|url=http://www.ala.org/ala/mgrps/divs/yalsa/booklistsawards/printzaward/previouswinners/winners.cfm |title=ALA | Michael L. Printz Winners |accessdate=2013-05-15 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110217092327/http://www.ala.org/ala/mgrps/divs/yalsa/booklistsawards/printzaward/previouswinners/winners.cfm |archive-date=17 February 2011 }}. Retrieved 8 July 2009.</ref>

==Synopsis== Thirteen-year-old Kit and his family have moved back to Stoneygate to be with his grandfather, who is succumbing to [[Alzheimer's disease]], after Kit's grandmother dies. His grandfather, an ex-miner, tells him about the town's coal-mining days and the hardships and disasters that were a part of his youth. Kit meets Allie Keenan, full of energy and life, but also shadowy John Askew and the dangerous 'game' he plays – a game called Death. Through playing the game, Kit comes to see the lost children of the mines and begins to connect his grandfather's fading memories to his, his friends' and Stoneygate's history.<ref>Adapted from the synopsis of the book at [http://www.hodderliterature.co.uk/books/kw.htm hodderliterature.co.uk]</ref>

The Watsons are known as one of the "Old families"<ref name="Almond, p.10">Almond, p.10</ref> because they have ancestors who worked in the mines before they were closed, such as Kit's grandfather. Askew surrounds himself with characters that are from families who worked in the mines including Kit. Now that he is a part of Askew's group, Kit is invited to play the game Death, in which they reenact the death of children in the mines.

Once chosen for Death, Kit undergoes a change; snapping at Allie on multiple occasions. Noting this change, his teacher Miss Bush follows him and uncovers the game. Askew is expelled from school for being the leader. To escape his father, who is an alcoholic, Askew runs away and lives in an abandoned mine shafts. Angry at Kit for ending the game and getting him expelled, Askew sends Bobby Carr, another character from the "Old families"<ref name="Almond, p.10"/> group, to bring Kit to the cave where they confront each other in the book's climax.

After some big arguments reveal Askew's madness at Kit, Kit then tells Askew about a story he "wrote for you[Askew]."<ref>Almond, p.188</ref> The story mirrors Askew's life from the perspective of an early man named Lak, and while telling the story to him, they see ghosts from the story. When the tale concludes, the ghost takes a "part of me[Askew]"<ref>Almond, p.203</ref> and he is no longer mad. Allie finds the two of them in the mine after getting their location from Bobby, and they go back to town. Askew is accepted back into school to take art classes, his father stops drinking, and at the end of the novel, Kit's grandfather dies. After he dies Kit decides to move on, knowing that his grandfather will be with him forever.

== Characters ==

* ''' Christopher "Kit"<ref>Almond, p.55</ref> Watson''': Thirteen-year-old Christopher "Kit" Watson, the protagonist of the novel and enjoys writing stories. He is from one of the "Old families".<ref name="Almond, p.10"/> * ''' John Askew''': The antagonist, Thirteen-year-old Askew, is described by critics as "alluring and dangerous,"<ref name=" Horn Book"/> befriending Christopher throughout the course of the novel. He is described as a skilled artist and is from one of the "Old families".<ref name="Almond, p.10"/> * '''Alison Keenan''': Allison, or Allie, is a character that becomes friends with Christopher and has aspirations of being an actor. She is seen as a "temptress and protector,"<ref name="Horn Book"/> and described as a "bad-lass"<ref>Almond, p.57</ref> by Christopher's Grandfather. * '''Grandfather Watson''': Grandfather Watson is an old man who lives and has worked in the town of Stoneygate. He worked in the coal mines before they were closed and is described by critics as the "wise one".<ref name="Horn Book"/> * ''' Bobby Carr''': Bobby Carr, acts as a bodyguard and messenger to Askew. He is suspicious of Christopher when he first joins their group and is used by Askew to fetch Christopher for their confrontation in a mine shaft. * ''' Mother and Father Watson''': Christopher's parents play the role of caretakers for Grandfather Watson while he is ill. * '''Miss Bush "Burning Bush"''':<ref>Almond, p.15</ref> Miss Bush is a character who uncovers the game of Death, which gets Askew expelled, and assigns Christopher the story he ends up telling Askew in the mine. * ''' Father Askew''': Askew's Father is an alcoholic who gets sober after Askew returns from running away. * ''' Mother Askew''': Askew's mother is the character that raises Askew and his baby sister. When Askew runs away she asks Christopher to bring him back. * '''Silky''': The ethereal or imagined 'ghost boy' Kit Watson and his grandfather see in their dreams about the mine shafts.

== Background ==

Many of the elements from the story were taken from the author's own life. In an interview he talked about how, in the town he grew up in, "We had a monument... [and] an old graveyard...to a pit disaster" just like in the novel.<ref name="Interview">{{cite journal |last=Odean |first=Kathleen |date=1 April 2001 |title=Mystic Man |url=http://connection.ebscohost.com/c/articles/4307344 |journal=School Library Journal |volume=47 |issue=4 |accessdate=15 March 2012}}</ref> He also based the game death on "children's games [he] played."<ref name="Interview"/> In addition he "based the book on his own childhood in a northeast England mining community."<ref name ="Fisher"/><ref name="interview" />

== Major themes and style ==

''Kit's Wilderness'' explores themes of contrasts and significant relationships. ''[[The Horn Book Magazine]]'' noted several of these themes, including those of "light and dark, of life and death, [and] of remembering and forgetting."<ref name="Horn Book">{{cite journal | last = Bloom | first = Susan | title = Kit's Wilderness (Book Review) | journal = Horn Book Magazine | volume = 76 | issue = 2 | date = 1 March 2000 | url = http://connection.ebscohost.com/c/articles/3225600 | accessdate = 14 March 2012 }}</ref> Reviewers noted the "bravery of children" as central to the narrative.<ref name="Interview" />

''Kit's Wilderness'' uses uncommon literary style to add depth to the story. Enicia Fisher noted the "rare break from story-telling tradition, [in which] David Almond gives the ending away at the beginning."<ref name ="Fisher"/> Fisher also pointed to the "web of stories" in the book that resulted from Kit's [[Story within a story|story within the story]] and the author's [[Frame story|framing]].<ref name="Fisher" /> He described the story as a blend of "magic and realism."<ref name ="Fisher"/>

== Reception == ''Kit's Wilderness'' received both positive and negative reviews from mainstream critics. A review in ''Forecasts'' praised the novel as "awe inspiring."<ref name = "Forecasts">{{cite news | last = Roback, Brown | first = Diane, Jennifer | title = FORECASTS: CHILDREN'S BOOKS | newspaper = Publishers weekly | date = 3 January 2000 | url = http://connection.ebscohost.com/c/articles/2678212 | accessdate = 14 March 2012}}</ref>{{Dead link|date=January 2025}} ''[[School Library Journal]]'' praised ''Kit's Wilderness'' for its "otherworldliness."<ref>{{cite journal |last=Fader |first=Ellen |date=1 March 2000 |title=GRADES 5 & UP: Fiction |url=http://connection.ebscohost.com/c/articles/2915038 |journal=School Library Journal |location=Portland |volume=46 |issue=3 |accessdate=15 March 2012}}</ref> Enicia Fisher described the internal storytelling as an "imagistic tale,"<ref name ="Fisher">{{cite journal | last = Fisher | first = Enicia | title = A Dark Light in the Coal Mine of History| journal = Christian Science Monitor | volume = 92| issue = 94 | date = 6 April 2000 | url =http://connection.ebscohost.com/c/articles/2957966 | accessdate = March 14, 2012 }}</ref> though it has been said that reading the book requires a "suspension of disbelief."<ref name = "Forecasts"/>{{Dead link|date=January 2025}} The structure of the book was also called "convoluted" by ''The Horn Book Magazine''.<ref name="Horn Book" />

==See also== {{Portal bar|Children's literature }}

==References== {{Reflist |refs= <ref name=interview> [http://januarymagazine.com/profiles/almond.html Interview with David Almond in ''January Magazine'', February 2002].</ref>

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;Citations {{cite book | last = Almond | first = David | title = Kit's Wilderness | publisher = Laurel-Leaf Books | date = 2000 | location = New York| pages = 229 | url =https://www.amazon.com/Kits-Wilderness-ebook/dp/B000FC1IZO | isbn = 0-440-41605-1}}

==External links== * {{worldcat |oclc=222570977 }} —immediately, first US edition  * {{worldcat |oclc=369728337 }} —immediately, Laurel-Leaf edition used for page references * [https://books.google.com/books/about/Kit_s_wilderness.html?id=YpUbHQAACAAJ "Kit's Wilderness" on Google Books] * {{official website |http://www.davidalmond.com |David Almond}}

[[Category:British young adult novels]] [[Category:Michael L. Printz Award–winning works]] [[Category:Novels set in Northumberland]] [[Category:1999 British novels]] [[Category:1999 English-language novels]] [[Category:Hodder & Stoughton books]]