King Pleasure

{{Short description|American jazz vocalist (1922–1982)}} {{about|the jazz vocalist|the exhibition about Jean-Michel Basquiat|Jean-Michel Basquiat: King Pleasure}} {{More citations needed|date=January 2020}} {{Infobox musical artist | name = King Pleasure | image = | image_upright = | image_size = | landscape =  | alt = | caption = | background = solo_singer | birth_name = Clarence Beeks | alias = | birth_date = {{birth date|1922|03|24}} | birth_place = Oakdale, Tennessee | origin = New York City | death_date = {{death date and age|1981|03|21|1922|03|24}} | death_place = | genre = Jazz | occupation = Vocalist | instrument = | years_active =  | label = Prestige, Aladdin, Jubilee, United Artists | associated_acts = | website =  }}

'''King Pleasure''' (born '''Clarence Beeks'''; March 24, 1922 – March 21, 1981)<ref name=":0">{{Cite news |date=1981-03-30 |title=Obituary |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-los-angeles-times-obituary/176634889/ |access-date=2025-07-14 |work=The Los Angeles Times |pages=18}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Cite news |date=1981-03-30 |title=Obituary 2 |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-san-francisco-examiner-obituary-2/176635037/ |access-date=2025-07-14 |work=The San Francisco Examiner |pages=23}}</ref> was an American jazz vocalist and an early master of vocalese, where a singer sings words to a well-known instrumental solo.

==Biography== Born as Clarence Beeks in Oakdale, Tennessee,<ref name="LarkinGE">{{cite book |title=The Guinness Encyclopedia of Popular Music |date=1992 |publisher=Guinness Publishing |isbn=0-85112-939-0 |editor=Colin Larkin |edition=First |page=1378}}</ref> he moved to New York City in the mid-1940s working as a bartender and became a fan of bebop music. King Pleasure first gained attention by singing the Eddie Jefferson vocalese classic "Moody's Mood For Love", based on a 1949 James Moody saxophone solo to "I'm In The Mood For Love".<ref name="LarkinGE"/> Pleasure's 1952 recording, his first after signing a contract with the Prestige label, is considered a jazz classic; the female vocalist featured is Blossom Dearie.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://moodyfilm.wordpress.com/about-moodys-mood-for-love/|title=About "Moody's Mood for Love"|website=Moodyfilm.wordpress.com|date=16 December 2010|access-date=19 September 2021}}</ref> He and Betty Carter also recorded a famous vocalese version of "Red Top", a jazz classic penned by Kansas Citian Ben Kynard and recorded by Gene Ammons and others. Other notable recordings include a presciently elegiac version of "Parker's Mood", the year before Charlie Parker died in 1955, and Pleasure's take on Ammons's "Hittin' The Jug", retitled as "Swan Blues" in 1962.

Pleasure has been cited as a significant influence by Van Morrison, especially on his album ''Astral Weeks''.<ref>{{cite book |last=Rogan |first=Johnny |author-link=Johnny Rogan |date=2006 |title=Van Morrison, No surrender |url= |location=London |publisher=Vintage Book |pages=222–224 |isbn=}}</ref> Genya Ravan, drawing big inspiration for her singing from King Pleasure, recorded "Moody's Mood For Love" with James Moody on her 1972 CBS album ''Genya Ravan''.

Pleasure died on March 21, 1981.<ref name=":1" /><ref name=":0" />

==Discography== {{Cleanup|section|reason=Formatting, non-use of wikitable(s), laundry list appearance, unreferenced|date=September 2021}}

===10-inch shellac (78 rpm) and 7-inch vinyl (45 rpm) releases=== *1952: "Moody Mood For Love" // "Exclamation Blues" (Prestige 924) – Merrill Stepter (trumpet); Lem Davis (alto sax); Ray Abrams (tenor sax); Cecil Payne (baritone sax); Teacho Wiltshire (piano); Leonard Gaskin (bass); Teddy Lee (drums); King Pleasure (vocals); Blossom Dearie (vocals) – NYC, February 19 *1952: "Red Top" // "Jumpin' With Symphony Sid" (Prestige 821) – Ed Lewis (trumpet); Charlie Ferguson (tenor sax); Ed Swanston (piano); Peck Morrison (bass); Herbie Lovelle (drums); King Pleasure (vocals); Betty Carter (vocals) – NYC, December 12 *1953: "[https://archive.org/details/78_sometimes-im-happy_king-pleasure-the-dave-lambert-singers-john-lewis-percy-heath-k_gbia0391921a Sometimes I'm Happy]" // "[https://archive.org/details/78_this-is-always_king-pleasure-the-dave-lambert-singers-john-lewis-percy-heath-kenny_gbia0391921b This Is Always]" (Prestige 860) – John Lewis (piano); Percy Heath (bass); Kenny Clarke (drums); King Pleasure (vocals); Dave Lambert Singers (vocal trio) – NYC, September 29 *1953: "Parker's Mood" // "What Can I Say Dear (After I Say I'm Sorry)" (Prestige 880) – John Lewis (piano); Percy Heath (bass); Kenny Clarke (drums); King Pleasure (vocals) – NYC, December 24 *1954: "I'm Gone" // "You're Crying" (Prestige 908) – J.J. Johnson, Kai Winding (trombone); Lucky Thompson (tenor sax); Danny Bank (baritone sax); Jimmy Jones (piano); Paul Chambers (bass); Joe Harris (drums); King Pleasure (vocals); Jon Hendricks, Eddie Jefferson, The Three Riffs (chorus); Quincy Jones (arranger, director) – Van Gelder Studio, Hackensack, NJ, December 7 *1954: "Don't Get Scared" // "Funk Junction" (Prestige 913) – J.J. Johnson, Kai Winding (trombone); Lucky Thompson (tenor sax); Danny Bank (baritone sax); Jimmy Jones (piano); Paul Chambers (bass); Joe Harris (drums); King Pleasure (vocals); Jon Hendricks, Eddie Jefferson, The Three Riffs (chorus); Quincy Jones (arranger, director) – Van Gelder Studio, Hackensack, NJ, December 7 *1955: "Diaper Pin" // "Evening Blues" (Jubilee 5226) – (unknown personnel) *1956: "D.B. Blues" // "Blues I Like To Hear" (Aladdin 3343) – (unknown personnel) *1956: "At Your Beck And Call" // "I'm In The Mood For Love" (Aladdin 3352) – (unknown personnel) *1958: "Red Top" // "Don't Get Scared" (Prestige 45-124) — reissues of Prestige 821A and 913A. *1960: "Jumpin' With Symphony Sid" // "Parker's Mood" (Prestige 45-182) — reissues of Prestige 821B and 880A. *1960: "Golden Days" // "All Of Me" (HiFi Jazz 5004; from ''Golden Days'' album) *1962: "Mean To Me" // "This Is Always" (United Artists 527; from ''Mr. Jazz'' album) *1963: "Don't Get Scared" // "I'm In The Mood For Love" (United Artists 636; from ''Mr. Jazz'' album) *1968: "I'm In The Mood For Love" // "Red Top" (Prestige 45-744) — reissues of Prestige 924A and 821A. *1972: "That Old Black Magic" // "I'm In The Mood For Love" (United Artists 50940; from ''Moody's Mood For Love'' album)

===7-inch EP=== *1957: ''King Pleasure Sings'', Prestige #PREP-1338, (four tracks recorded 1952–53 include the singles: Prestige 821A&B, 860A&B).

===10-inch LP=== *1955: ''King Pleasure Sings'', Prestige #LP-208, (eight tracks recorded 1952–54 include the singles: Prestige 821A&B, 860A&B, 880A&B, 908A, and 913A).

===12-inch LPs=== *1957: ''King Pleasure Sings/Annie Ross Sings'', Prestige #PRLP-7128 — reissue: 1986, Original Jazz Classics #OJC-217 (with four Annie Ross tracks added; these are from ''Annie Ross Sings'', Prestige #PREP-1301). NOTE: the CD reissue has all twelve King Pleasure recordings plus the four Annie Ross tracks. *1960: ''Golden Days'', HiFi Jazz #J-425 — reissue: 1991, Original Jazz Classics #OJC-1772) – King Pleasure (vocals); Matthew Gee (trombone); Teddy Edwards, Harold Land (tenor sax); Gerald Wiggins (piano); Wilfred Middlebrooks (bass); Earl Palmer (drums). *1962: ''Mr. Jazz'', United Artists #UAJ-14012/UAS-15012; 1968, Solid State #SS-18021 – (unknown personnel). *1968: ''Original Moody's Mood'', Prestige #PR-7586. (this is a collection/compilation with all twelve recordings made for the Prestige label). *1972: ''The Source'', Prestige #PR-24017. (2-LP set/reissue of ''Golden Days'' and ''Original Moody's Mood'' albums). *1972: ''Moody's Mood For Love'', United Artists #UAS-5634; — CD reissue: 1992, Blue Note #84463. (reissue of ''Mr. Jazz'' album). NOTE: the CD also includes the two Jubilee and the four Aladdin tracks, plus three previously unreleased recordings as a bonus.

==References== {{Reflist}}

==External links== *[{{AllMusic|class=artist|id=p7344/biography|pure_url=yes}} Allmusic] *[https://web.archive.org/web/20081202001913/http://www.landyvision.com/Slideshow/source/135.htm Image of Van Morrison holding a King Pleasure album]

{{DEFAULTSORT:Pleasure, King}} Category:1922 births Category:1982 deaths Category:Singers from Tennessee Category:Vocalese singers Category:American jazz singers Category:Singers from New York City Category:People from Morgan County, Tennessee Category:Prestige Records artists Category:Bebop singers Category:Scat singers Category:20th-century American singers Category:Jazz musicians from Tennessee Category:Jazz musicians from New York (state) Category:20th-century American male singers Category:American male jazz musicians