{{Short description|International indoor entertainment chain}} {{Use dmy dates|date=February 2020}} {{Infobox company | name = KidZania | logo = KidZania logo.svg | logo_size = | former_name = La Ciudad de los Niños (1999–2006) | caption = | type = Family entertainment center | genre = <!-- Only used with media and publishing companies --> | fate = | foundation = {{Start date and age|df=yes|1999|09|01}} | founder = Luis Javier Laresgoiti<br>Xavier López Ancona | defunct = <!-- {{End date|df=yes|YYYY|MM|DD}} --> | location_city = | location_country = Cuajimalpa, Mexico | location = | locations = 28 | area_served = {{hlist|Mexico|Chile|Egypt|India|Indonesia|Japan|South Korea|Kuwait|Malaysia|Portugal|Qatar|Russia|Saudi Arabia|Singapore|Turkey|United Arab Emirates|United States|Vietnam}} | key_people = | industry = Entertainment venue | products = | services = | revenue = | operating_income = | net_income = | aum = <!-- Only used with financial services companies --> | assets = | equity = | owner = | num_employees = | parent = | divisions = | subsid = | traded_as = | homepage = [http://www.kidzania.com kidzania.com] | footnotes = | intl = }} '''KidZania''' ({{IPAc-en|k|ɪ|d|ˈ|z|eɪ|n|i|ə}})<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YL_kVjIUjco|title=KidZania Global Overview|publisher=KidZania|date=13 December 2017|access-date=8 August 2022}}</ref> is a Mexican privately held international chain of indoor family entertainment centers currently operating in 30<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|title=KidZania – Get Ready For a Better World®|url=https://kidzania.com/en|access-date=2020-12-10|website=kidzania.com}}</ref> locations worldwide, allowing children to role play adult jobs and earn currency.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.ft.com/content/0147eed0-1608-11e7-80f4-13e067d5072c|title=Gender and class gaps start early in UK, KidZania data show|website=Financial Times|date=2 April 2017 |access-date=23 January 2018}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/nathanielparishflannery/2012/07/18/kidzania-and-a-new-generation-of-entrepreneurs-in-mexico/#7c23ab11533a/|title=KidZania and a New Generation of Entrepreneurs in Mexico|website=www.forbes.com|access-date=23 January 2018}}</ref> It receives at least 9 million visitors per year.<ref name=":0" />
== Overview == [[File:Kidzania.JPG|thumbnail|KidZania, Lisbon, 2014]] thumbnail|Mock Court, KidZania Bangkok, 2015 Every KidZania is themed as a child-sized replica of a real city, including buildings, shops and theaters, as well as vehicles and pedestrians moving along its streets. In this city, children aged 4 through 14, work in branded activities from bottling Coca-Cola, working in a Crest-sponsored dentist office, working at a McDonald's restaurant, painting with Corporação Industrial do Norte, washing hands with P&G's Safeguard soap, and using airline tickets from American Airlines, Flydubai, Egyptair and Saudia.<ref name="bw">{{cite news|url=http://www.businessweek.com/magazine/content/11_22/b4230085996598.htm|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110522122020/http://www.businessweek.com/magazine/content/11_22/b4230085996598.htm|url-status=dead|archive-date=22 May 2011|title=Playing Grown-Up at KidZania|last=Rubinstein|first=Dana|date=19 May 2011|work=Bloomberg Businessweek|access-date=20 May 2011}}</ref>
The children earn kidZos (KidZania's currency) while performing the tasks, and the money is kept in the KidZania bank for children to spend at the gift shop and on KidZania's activities. Inside every KidZania facility around the world, children wear electronic bracelets that allow parents to keep track of their kids remotely.<ref name="forbes">Nathaniel Parish Flannery, [https://www.forbes.com/sites/nathanielparishflannery/2012/07/18/kidzania-and-a-new-generation-of-entrepreneurs-in-mexico/ KidZania and a New Generation of Entrepreneurs in Mexico], ''Forbes'', 18 July 2012</ref> The currency symbol for the kidZo is a capital letter Z with two horizontal strokes across the middle,<ref>{{cite web |title=What are KidZos? {{!}} About Us {{!}} KidZania London |url=https://kidzania.co.uk/about-us/what-are-kidzos |website=KidZania |access-date=12 October 2023}}</ref> which resembles the Ukrainian hryvnia sign (₴) but with sharp corners.
Bollywood actor Shah Rukh Khan owns a 26% share in KidZania India and helps promote the brand in India.
== History == [[File:Kidzania Noida.jpg|thumb|Fireman activities at KidZania, Noida]] KidZania was created and developed by the Mexican entrepreneur Luis Javier Laresgoiti, alongside his business partner Xavier López Ancona, the current KidZania CEO.<ref name="newyorker">{{Cite news |last=Mead |first=Rebecca |date=2015-01-12 |title=A City Run by Children |url=https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2015/01/19/grow |access-date=2025-03-03 |work=The New Yorker |language=en-US |issn=0028-792X}}</ref><ref name="ftjude">Jude Webber, [https://www.ft.com/content/1bc2e7f6-17e1-11e4-b842-00144feabdc0 Lunch with the FT: Xavier López Ancona], ''Financial Times'', 1 August 2014</ref> The first KidZania opened in September 1999 in Santa Fe Shopping Mall in Mexico City, and was named La Ciudad de los Niños ("The City of the Children").<ref name="newyorker"/> Corporate sponsors funded 55% of the initial investment. This was done as while the original plans were to be to generically name or give no name to the establishments, by then Lopez Ancona and Laresgoiti had exhausted their savings to fund construction, so they turned to having real world businesses sponsor the businesses in the city.
Shortly after the first center's successful opening, Luis Javier Laresgoiti and Xavier López Ancona became split on how to continue the business. In August 2001, it was announced that López would lead La Ciudad de los Niños and establish locations in California, Mexico, and Spain. Laresgoiti and his partner company Grupo Mágico would establish locations in Miami and South America, paying La Ciudad de los Niños 0.25% of the locations' revenue for the next 5 years. López's plans to open a Monterrey, Mexico location were postponed as he tried to establish Kids City locations at a Los Angeles mall and at the Palisades Center, both of which fell through. The Los Angeles location fell through because of difficulties involving the project itself, while the Palisades Center location was rejected by local voters because since it was to be labeled as a theme park, fears arose of issues such as traffic in the area.<ref>{{Cite AV media |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Tc7uY5HqyWI |title=Defunctland: Kid Cities |date=2024-06-18 |last=Defunctland |access-date=2025-03-03 |via=YouTube}}</ref>
Laresgoiti and Grupo Mágico, alongside the Mills Corporation, were able to begin construction on a center at Sawgrass Mills under a different brand, Wannado City, which opened in 2004. In 2003, La Ciudad de los Niños filed a lawsuit against Wannado Entertainment for infringing their intellectual property, and rejected Grupo Mágico's attempts to settle the lawsuit. Shortly after Wannado City opened, Wannado paid a settlement to La Ciudad de los Niños to end the lawsuit, and was forbidden from opening Wannado City locations in Mexico.
In 2006, La Ciudad de los Niños rebranded as KidZania to better suit itself for international expansion, and opened its second location in Monterrey. The following year, KidZania hired entertainment strategist Andrew Darrow as executive vice president. The same year would see KidZania's first international location in KidZania Tokyo. Cammie Dunaway, previously of Yahoo! and Nintendo, joined in late 2010 as the chief marketing officer.<ref name="bw" />
KidZania at Westfield London, cost £20 million to build.<ref name="standardprynn">Jonathan Prynn, [https://www.standard.co.uk/goingout/attractions/kidzania-new-20m-mini-city-inside-westfield-mall-will-let-children-work-for-treats-8710393.html KidZania: New £20m ‘mini city’ inside Westfield mall will let children 'work' for treats], ''London Evening Standard'', 16 July 2013</ref> In partnership with British Airways, it was operated by Joel Cadbury and Ollie Vigors through their Longshot Ltd company.<ref name="standardprynn"/><ref name="theguardianstuart">Stuart Jeffries, [https://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/2014/oct/26/kidzania-westfield-london KidZania: the mini-city where children are in charge], ''The Guardian'', 26 October 2014</ref><ref name="ftchristopher">Christopher Thompson, [https://www.ft.com/content/5ae9a444-60a3-11e1-af75-00144feabdc0 Longshot to back UK KidZania], ''Financial Times'', 26 February 2012</ref>
== Controversies == KidZania faced criticism for continuing its operations in Russia despite the ongoing war in Ukraine. The company was listed on the "Leave Russia" project, which monitors businesses that remain active in the Russian market. Critics argue that KidZania’s continued presence in Russia indirectly supports the Russian economy, undermining international sanctions and efforts to pressure Russia during the conflict.<ref>{{Cite web |title=KidZania |url=https://leave-russia.org/kidzania |access-date=2025-01-09 |website=Leave Russia |language=en}}</ref>
==KidZania characters== The mascots of KidZania are called the RightZKeepers. According to the website's story, they represent the rights that all KidZania patrons have. Before Bekha's appearance<ref>{{Cite web |date=Nov 8, 2017 |title=Meet Bekha, our new RightZKeeper at KidZania |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=usUevfC9Hd0 |access-date=Dec 21, 2024 |via=YouTube}}</ref> back at 2017, they used to share an extra sixth right, the Right to Be.{{clarify|reason=Unclear if this is still true since 2017 when a sixth mascot was added to represent this Right|date=April 2022}} The following are the mascots that KidZania has adopted over time: *'''Urbano''' ('''Right to Know'''): A nine-year-old, green-haired boy who is ingenious, inquisitive, and adventurous. He is interested in conducting experiments and making inventions. (First appeared in 1999) *'''Vita''' ('''Right to Care'''): Urbano's younger sister, a seven-year-old kind and thoughtful blue-haired girl who loves all living things. (First appeared in 1999) *'''Bache''' ('''Right to Play'''): Urbano and Vita's pet Blue hound dog. He loves to play, and has a huge appetite. His dream is to make sure every kid in the world is as happy as he is. (First appeared in 1999) *'''Beebop''' ('''Right to Create'''): Urbano's ten-year-old best friend. He is a huge fan of music and is very artistic. He has orange hair that covers his eyes, and wears a yellow shirt with a record design on it, a white long sleeved undershirt and headphones. (First appeared in 2012) *'''Chika''' ('''Right to Share'''): The fashionista of KidZania, a ten-year-old sociable and cheerful pink-haired girl who wears a headband with fake cat ears. She gets her inspiration from her favorite anime and manga characters. (First appeared in 2012) *'''Bekha''' ('''Right to Be'''): An eleven-year-old dark blue-haired girl, who, according to the story, shows the power to be self-determining, unique and free in harmony among humankind. This Right is grounded in the eternal idea of freedom: the power to act, speak and think as one wants without hindrance or restraint. (First appeared in 2017)
==Gallery== <gallery> File:Edificio de rappel en Kidzania.jpg|KidZania Mexico File:Cocina en Kidzania.jpg|KidZania Mexico File:Kidzania 2017 (4).jpg|{{center|Kidzania Lisbon, August 2017}} File:Kidzania plaza Cuicuilco.JPG|{{center|Kidzania Plaza, Cuicuilco, Mexico}}|alt=Kidzania Plaza, Cuicuilco, Mexico File:Fruit Orchad02.jpg|{{center|KidZania Fruit Orchard, KidZania Mumbai}} File:Hospital01.jpg|{{center|KidZania Hospital, KidZania Mumbai}} </gallery>
==See also== * Wannado City * Children's museum * Safety Town
==References== {{Reflist}}
==External links== {{Commons category}} * {{official website|http://www.kidzania.com/}} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20091223015801/http://archive.metropolis.co.jp/tokyo/659/feature.asp An article about KidZania in the Japanese Metropolis magazine] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20130403072045/http://www.bt.com.bn/features/2009/06/29/new_kidzania_theme_park_to_be_developed New Kidzania theme park to be developed] – The Brunei Times * [http://www.mejoresempresasmexicanas.com Las Mejores Empresas Mexicanas (The Best Mexican Companies)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191108014128/https://mejoresempresasmexicanas.com/ |date=8 November 2019 }} {{coord|19.36106|-99.2802|type:landmark_region:MX|display=title}}
Category:Kidzania theme parks Category:Tourist attractions in Mexico Category:1999 establishments in Mexico Category:Amusement parks opened in 1999