{{Short description|Arab-Canadian family noted for their ties to Osama bin Laden and al-Qaeda}} {{multiple issues| {{overly detailed|date=July 2017}} {{cleanup|reason=This is quite obviously two articles that have been merged into one: one for the Khadr family and one for Zaynab Khadr. It needs to be split/reorganized.|date=July 2018}} }}
The '''Khadr family''' ({{langx|ar|أسرة خضر}}) is an [[Egyptian Canadians|Egyptian-Canadian]] family noted for their ties to [[Osama bin Laden]] and connections to [[al-Qaeda]].<ref name=SonofAlQaeda>[https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/shows/khadr/ Son of al Qaeda], ''[[Frontline (PBS)]]''</ref><ref name=NationalPost060713>{{cite news|last=Bell|first=Stewart|title=Faction linked to Khadr claims attacks: Allegedly formed by Canadian|newspaper=[[National Post]]|date=July 13, 2006|page=A4}}</ref>
==Members== [[Image:Khadr Kids.png|thumb|right|300px|Maha (youngest daughter in arms), Zaynab (Abdulkareem in arms), Abdurahman and Abdullah]] The Khadr family is composed of: * [[Ahmed Khadr]] (1948–2003), father, an Egyptian-Canadian, killed in 2003, possibly by [[Pakistan]]i security forces; * Maha el-Samnah (born 1957), mother, a [[Palestinian people|Palestinian]]-Canadian; * Their children: ** Zaynab Khadr (born 1979 in [[Ottawa]]), daughter; she now lives in [[Sudan]] with her fourth husband and four children.<ref name="post">{{cite web|url=https://nationalpost.com/news/canada/omar-khadrs-sister-who-once-defended-911-attacks-comes-to-fore-again|title=Why Omar Khadr's sister, who once defended 9/11 attacks, is coming to fore again|date=28 August 2017}}</ref> ** [[Abdullah Khadr]] (born 1981 in Ottawa), son arrested in Canada in 2005 and held for five years while an [[extradition]] request from US was reviewed. Ontario Superior Court ordered him released in 2010;<ref name="TorontoStar-2010-08-04">{{cite news|url=https://www.thestar.com/article/843726--court-rejects-abdullah-khadr-extradition-request|title=Court rejects Abdullah Khadr extradition request|date=2010-08-04|newspaper=[[Toronto Star]]|quote=Extradition orders to the U.S. are rarely denied, but Superior Court Justice Christopher Speyer ruled Wednesday that "this was an exceptional case on many levels."|author=Michelle Shephard|access-date=2010-08-04|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121021221015/http://www.thestar.com/article/843726--court-rejects-abdullah-khadr-extradition-request|archive-date=2012-10-21|author-link=Michelle Shephard}} </ref><ref name="NationalPost-2010-08-04">{{cite news|url=https://nationalpost.com/news/Court%2Bfrees%2BAbdullah%2BKhadr%2Bturns%2Bdown%2Bextradition%2Brequest/3358679/story.html|title=Court frees Abdullah Khadr, turns down U.S. extradition request|date=2010-08-04|newspaper=[[National Post]]|quote="He’s getting married. He’s engaged," said Mr. Whitling. "He just wants to settle down and live a quiet life."|author=Linda Nguyen|access-date=2010-08-04|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://archive.today/20100805040601/http://www.nationalpost.com/news/Court+frees+Abdullah+Khadr+turns+down+extradition+request/3358679/story.html|archive-date=2010-08-05}} </ref><ref name="CbcNews2010-08-04">{{cite news|url=https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/abdullah-khadr-released-after-court-ruling-1.877864|title=Abdullah Khadr released after court ruling: Ontario judge denies U.S. extradition request|date=2010-08-04|publisher=[[CBC News]]|quote=On Wednesday, Superior Court Judge Christopher Speyer granted a stay of proceedings in his case — effectively shelving it, meaning the extradition request was denied. Khadr, 29, was then released from custody.|access-date=2010-08-05}}</ref> ** [[Abdurahman Khadr]] (born 1982), son; ** Ibrahim Khadr (1985–1988), a son who died of congenital heart defect;<ref name="VancouverSun20080426">He was cared for and died at the Hospital for Sick Children in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. {{cite news|url=http://www.canada.com/vancouversun/news/story.html?id=52c7b257-4c72-41de-87c7-715ec4fa085e|title=An extreme case: Omar Khadr's upbringing explains a lot|date=April 26, 2008|work=[[Vancouver Sun]]|author=Ian Mulgrew|access-date=2008-04-30|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121107061742/http://www.canada.com/vancouversun/news/story.html?id=52c7b257-4c72-41de-87c7-715ec4fa085e|archive-date=November 7, 2012|author-link=Ian Mulgrew}}</ref> ** [[Omar Khadr]] (born 1986), son captured by American forces following a 2002 firefight and held in [[Guantanamo Bay detainment camp|Guantanamo Bay]] from 2002 to 2012;<ref name="CTVnews.ca">{{cite news|url=https://www.ctvnews.ca/canada/article/khadr-requires-substantial-management-to-re-integrate-toews/|title=Toews confirms Omar Khadr is back in Canada|date=29 September 2012|access-date=29 September 2012|newspaper=CTVnews}}</ref> ** Abdulkareem Khadr (born 1989), son, became paralyzed in the attack where his father died. ** A daughter (born 1991).
===Zaynab Khadr=== {{Infobox person | name = Zaynab Khadr<br />{{lang|ar|زينب خضر}} | image = Zaynab Profile.png | image_size = 235px | caption = Zaynab Khadr (?) in 2008 | birth_name = Zaynab Ahmed Said Khadr | birth_date = {{birth year and age|1979}} | birth_place = [[Ottawa]], [[Ontario]], Canada | other_names = | alma_mater = | employer = | spouse = # [[Khalid Abdullah (Egyptian)|Khalid Abdullah]], m. 1997-divorced 1998; # Yacoub al-Bahr, m. 1999-divorced 2002; # [[Kidnapping of Joshua Boyle and Caitlan Coleman|Joshua Boyle]], m. 2009-divorced 2010<ref>{{cite news|url=http://globalnews.ca/news/1374898/canadian-held-in-afghanistan-who-is-joshua-boyle|title=Canadian held in Afghanistan: Who is Joshua Boyle?|date=June 4, 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://nationalpost.com/news/canada/u-s-government-botched-chance-to-rescue-canadian-hostages-in-pakistan-american-soldier-says|title=U.S. government botched chance to rescue Canadian hostages in Pakistan, American soldier says|work=National Post|date=June 12, 2015}}</ref> # unknown, post-2012, 2 more children | children = Safia Khadr, 2 others | parents = [[Ahmed Khadr]]<br/>Maha el-Samnah | signature = }}
'''Zaynab Ahmed Said Khadr''' ({{langx|ar|زينب أحمد سعيد خضر}}; born 1979) is the eldest daughter and first child of [[Ahmed Khadr]], an [[Egyptians|Egyptian]] immigrant to Canada noted for being a [[terrorist]] and senior [[al-Qaeda]] member. Two of her younger brothers, [[Abdurahman Khadr|Abdurahman]] and [[Omar Khadr|Omar]], were held by the United States as [[enemy combatants]] in the [[Guantanamo Bay detention camp]] after being captured in Afghanistan in 2002.
With her family, she grew up in Pakistan and Canada, as they frequently traveled back and forth. Following a severe 1992 injury that left her father disabled, Zaynab became a "second mother" to the younger children of the family.<ref name="child">{{Cite book|title= Guantanamo's Child |last=Shephard |first=Michelle |author-link=Michelle Shephard |year= 2008 |publisher= [[John Wiley & Sons]]}}</ref> She was married and divorced three times, and has a daughter from her second marriage.
She and her widowed mother returned to Canada in February 2005. Khadr has since fought for the family members' legal rights to remain there. She has also worked for justice for her brothers. [[Abdullah Khadr]] was detained in Pakistan and resisted extradition to the United States; he finally returned to Canada in 2005. [[Abdurahman Khadr]] was also detained, but he had claimed to have been working for the United States CIA when he was held as a detainee in Guantanamo Bay detention camp, 2002–2003. In October 2010, her youngest brother [[Omar Khadr]] pleaded guilty to charges in a [[plea agreement]], and was repatriated to Canada in 2012 to serve the rest of his eight-year sentence.
On January 31, 2016, [[Michelle Shephard]] and Peter Edwards, writing in the ''[[Toronto Star]]'', reported that Zaynab had been apprehended, in [[Turkey]] for a visa violation.<ref name=TorStar2016-01-31/>
In August 2017, it was reported that she lived in [[Sudan]] with her husband and four children, but by December 2018 she had moved to [[Georgia (country)|Georgia]].<ref name="post"/><ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/edmonton/edmonton-judge-khadr-request-bail-conditions-1.4955568|title=Omar Khadr's request for eased bail conditions denied by judge|last1=Johnston|first1=Janice|date=21 December 2018|website=CBC News|language=en|access-date=2018-12-22}}</ref>
====Early life and education==== [[Image:Zaynab and Abdulkareem Khadr.png|thumb|left|The 12-year-old Zaynab with her brother Abdulkareem in arms]] Zaynab Khadr was born in [[Ottawa]], Ontario<ref name="child"/> in 1979, the eldest daughter and first child of [[Maha el-Samnah]] and [[Ahmed Khadr]], Egyptian-Canadian citizens. Her father was in graduate school.<ref name="child"/>
The family moved to Pakistan in 1985, where her father worked for charities assisting Afghan refugees after the [[Soviet invasion of Afghanistan]]. The children went to school there and were also home schooled by their mother. Zaynab has five younger brothers: [[Abdullah Khadr|Abdullah]], Abdurahman, Abdulkareem (known as Kareem), Ismail (died), and [[Omar Khadr|Omar]], and a younger sister.
In July 1995, her father arranged for the 15-year-old Zaynab to marry [[Khalid Abdullah (Egyptian)|Khalid Abdullah]], an Egyptian, in December. Her mother began preparing an apartment for the couple in the family's house in Pakistan.<ref name="child" />
On November 19, 1995, [[Ayman al-Zawahiri]] [[Attack on the Egyptian Embassy in Pakistan|bombed the Egyptian Embassy]] in Pakistan. Named as one of the conspirators, Zaynab's fiancé Abdullah went into hiding.<ref name="child" /> When police arrived eight days later to arrest her father on suspicion of involvement, Zaynab grabbed his rifle and screamed at them, while her mother barricaded the door.<ref name="child" />
Zaynab later recalled having celebrated the engagement of her friend [[Ayman al-Zawahiri#Marriage and family|Umayma al-Zawahiri]] at the girl's family house in an all-day party. Umayma's father, [[Ayman al-Zawahiri|al-Zawahiri]], had knocked at Umayma's door to ask the two girls to keep their singing and partying quiet as it was nighttime.<ref name="tower">[[Lawrence Wright|Wright, Lawrence]], ''[[The Looming Tower]]'', 2006</ref>
====Marriage and family==== In October 1997, Khalid Abdullah re-surfaced in [[Tehran]] and contacted the Khadr family to reschedule his wedding with Zaynab. Khadr agreed to take his family on a long vacation, which they ended in Iran. They said farewell to Zaynab, by then reluctant, as she started a new life with Abdullah.<ref name="child"/> Six months after the couple began living in a rented Tehran apartment, Abdullah phoned his father-in-law to report that Zaynab was inconsolable at being separated from her family. The marriage was not working out, and Zaynab returned to live with her family.<ref name="child"/>
In 1999, Zaynab was introduced to [[Yacoub al-Bahr]], a Yemeni who had fought in Bosnia. He was better-known as a [[wedding singer]] in [[Kabul]], Afghanistan. Her father asked the boys of the family to vote on whether he should give his consent to the marriage, and did so after Abdurahman and Kareem voiced their enthusiasm; the younger Abdullah and Omar abstained.<ref name="child"/> The wedding was in Kabul. Both al-Zawahiri and [[Osama bin Laden]] attended. Zaynab later explained that nobody was individually invited, and that [[word of mouth]] informed interested parties about the open invitation to their upcoming wedding.<ref name=cageprisoners/> The couple moved into a separate wing of the Khadr household.<ref name="child"/>
The following year, Zaynab and her mother returned to Canada for several months late in her pregnancy, where she gave birth to a daughter, named Safia.<ref name="child"/> After returning to Afghanistan and introducing her new child to [[Rabiyah Hutchinson]], Zaynab was advised to take her daughter to a doctor. Safia was diagnosed with [[hydrocephalus]] and required surgery, which Zaynab decided would be better performed at a Canadian hospital. Her husband disagreed, and insisted that a hospital in [[Lahore]] would be just as effective. When Zaynab insisted on taking her daughter to Canada, al-Bahr separated from her and left the household permanently.<ref name="child"/>
In late 2001, Ahmed Khadr encountered al-Bahr in Kabul; he advised him that he should either return to his wife and daughter, or consent to a divorce. After receiving written reassurance from Zaynab that she would not seek any form of restitution, al-Bahr agreed to a formal divorce.<ref name="child"/>
====Life in post-invasion Afghanistan==== In January 2002, Zaynab took Safia and Abdulkareem to [[Lahore]] for a stay at the hospital, where her daughter needed medical attention. Her brother Abdullah later joined them, since he required surgery to remove [[cartilage]] from his nose.<ref name="child"/>
He disappeared later that year, as did their younger brother Omar, not yet 16; she learned later that they were both being detained by the United States as [[enemy combatants]] at the [[Guantanamo Bay detention camp]].
In 2003, Zaynab, her daughter and her mother stayed at a house in [[Birmal, Pakistan]] for two days, before their hosts grew wary of American jets overhead. They moved further into the mountains of [[Waziristan]].<ref name="lonely">McGirk, Jan. ''[[The Independent]],'' [https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/asia/married-to-the-jihad-the-lonely-world-of-alqaidas-wives-567789.html "The lonely world of al-Qaeda's wives"], April 4</ref> Her father was killed in October 2003. Zaynab moved to [[Islamabad]], where she lived for some time in a rented apartment with her daughter and younger sister.
In her book ''[[Wanted Women -- Faith, Lies & the War on Terror: The Lives of Ayaan Hirsi Ali & Aaafia Siddiqui|Wanted Women]]'' [[Deborah Scroggins]] describes meeting Zaynab while she was a house-guest of [[Khalid Khawaja]], in [[Islamabad, Pakistan]], in 2004.<ref name=DScrogginsWantedWomen> {{cite book | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=UQEHOTzZcXEC&q=Wanted+Women+--+Faith,+lies+%26+the+war+on+terror:+The+lives+of+Ayaan+Hirsi+Ali+%26+Aafia+Siddiqui | title = Wanted Women – Faith, Lies & the War on Terror: The Lives of Ayaan Hirsi Ali & Aaafia Siddiqui | publisher = [[HarperCollins]] | author = Deborah Scroggins | year = 2012 | pages = 303, 304, 305–306, 428 | isbn = 9780062097958 | access-date = 2013-06-16 | author-link = Deborah Scroggins }} </ref> According to Scroggins, Zaynab told her that the time she lived under the Taliban was "the best five years of my life."{{page needed|date=May 2015}}
====Return to Canada==== Although her passport had been revoked by the Canadian High Commission in Pakistan after her father was alleged to be a [[terrorist]], Khadr returned to Canada on February 17, 2005 to be with her mother, and help the legal defence teams of her brothers Abdullah and Omar.<ref name=cageprisoners/><ref name=TorStar060707>[https://www.thestar.com/NASApp/cs/ContentServer?pagename=thestar/Layout/Article_Type1&c=Article&cid=1152222610978&call_pageid=968332188492 "Accused terrorists' families supply drama"], ''[[Toronto Star]]'', July 7, 2006</ref> Zaynab and her widowed mother Maha are both on passport "control" lists, meaning they will no longer be issued Canadian passports. This is due to the frequency with which they have reported losing their passports since 1999.<ref>[[Michelle Shephard|Shephard, Michelle]] and Tonda MacCharles. ''[[Toronto Star]],'' "Shadow of CSIS will follow Khadr", December 3, 2003</ref>
When Zaynab returned to Canada, security officials, including [[Konrad Shourie]], met her at the airport bearing a [[search warrant]]. It was based on the statement that she "has willingly participated and contributed both directly and indirectly towards enhancing the ability of [[Al Qaeda]]." They seized her [[laptop]], [[DVD]]s, [[audiocassette]]s, diary and other files.<ref name=CtvNews20050303> {{Cite news | url=http://www.ctv.ca/servlet/ArticleNews/story/CTVNews/20050303/khadr_zaynablaptop_20050303?s_name=&no_ads= | title=Khadr laptop seized at Toronto airport: report | publisher=[[CTV News]] | date= March 3, 2005 | access-date=2008-01-13 }}{{dead link|date=July 2021|bot=medic}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}}</ref><ref name=TorontoStar2009-10-05> {{cite news | url=https://www.thestar.com/gta/crime/article/705664 | title='A grenade launcher in every house': Fighting extradition to the U.S., Canadian Abdullah Khadr testifies that when you go fishing in Afghanistan, you do it with a bomb | newspaper=[[Toronto Star]] | date=2009-10-05 | author=Isabel Teotonio | access-date=2009-10-05 }}</ref> The security officials said that, through the computer files, they were able to determine the present locations of multiple al-Qaeda veterans, though they had no evidence to charge her. Zaynab said she had purchased the computer second-hand seven months before her trip.<ref name=CQ050615> [https://web.archive.org/web/20070810060330/http://www.captainsquartersblog.com/mt/archives/004720.php "Canada Discovers AQ Information Trove"], [[Ed Morrissey]], ''Captain's Quarters'', June 15, 2005</ref> On June 18, 2005, after the expiry of the three-month limit on holding the items, the court granted the RCMP a one-year extension.<ref name=Cbc050618> [https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/rcmp-can-hold-items-of-khadr-family-member-judge-rules-1.562286 "RCMP can hold items of Khadr family member, judge rules"], ''[[Canadian Broadcasting Corporation|CBC]]'', June 18, 2005</ref><ref name=TorStar050614>[https://www.thestar.com/NASApp/cs/ContentServer?pagename=thestar/Layout/Article_PrintFriendly&c=Article&cid=1118700615668 "Mounties uncover 'Al Qaeda' cache: Plans, tapes diaries seized at Pearson. Zaynab Khadr denies they belong to her"], ''[[Toronto Star]]'', June 14, 2005</ref><ref name=TorStar050618>[https://www.thestar.com/NASApp/cs/ContentServer?pagename=thestar/Layout/Article_Type1&call_pageid=971358637177&c=Article&cid=1119047709005 Toronto hearing a window on terror probe], ''[[Toronto Star]]'', June 18, 2005</ref>
On October 5, 2009, Isabel Teotonio, writing in the ''[[Toronto Star]]'', reported on the extradition hearing for Zaynab's brother Abdullah Khadr. She wrote that Canadian officials had seized a hard drive from Zaynab that had belonged to her father.<ref name=TorontoStar2009-10-05/> Although Zaynab has indicated a desire to one day return to Pakistan, her Canadian [[passport]] remained withheld, for many years, rendering her unable to leave the country. According to [[Mark Steyn]], after the death of Osama bin Laden, Zaynab Khadr was "disconsolate at the death of Osama, and has adopted his mugshot as the photo for her Facebook page."<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nationalreview.com/corner/266676/whom-bin-tolls-mark-steyn|title=For Whom The Bin Tolls|date=May 7, 2011|work=National Review|author=Mark Steyn}}</ref>
====Apprehension in Turkey==== According to a January 2016 report from Michelle Shephard and Peter Edwards, in the ''Toronto Star'', Zaynab left Canada, for Turkey, in 2012, shortly after her brother Omar was returned to Canada, to finish out his sentence.<ref name=TorStar2016-01-31/> They reported that she married again, for a fourth time, and bore two more children.
They reported that they had learned she was being held in Turkey.<ref name=TorStar2016-01-31/><ref name=OttawaSun2016-02-01/> They noted that Turkey had been criticized by human rights workers for holding tens of thousands of individuals, without charge. They noted that they didn't know why she was being held, whether it was over a criminal concern, or an immigration matter; and they didn't know whether she had been formally charged, or was being held in [[extrajudicial detention]]. It was subsequently reported that her detention was due to a visa violation.<ref name="post"/>
The ''[[National Post]]'' reported Turkish diplomats, in Ottawa, would not comment on her case.<ref name=NatPo2016-02-02/>
After her release, Khadr moved to [[Sudan]] where she lived with her fourth husband and four children, before moving again to [[Georgia (country)|Georgia]].<ref name="post"/><ref name=":0" />
====Advocacy==== [[File:ZK at Parliament.png|thumb|275px|Khadr (?) at [[Parliament Hill]] handing out badges reading "OMAR" to passersby in 2008]]
In 2004, Zaynab appeared in a ''PBS Frontline'' documentary entitled ''[[Son of al Qaeda]],'' during which she said concerning the [[September 11th attacks]]:<ref name="son" > {{cite news | url = http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/shows/khadr/ | title = Son of Al Qaeda | publisher = [[PBS]] | author = Terence McKenna | date = 2004 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160113225639/http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/shows/khadr/ | archive-date = 2016-01-13 | access-date = 2016-02-02 | url-status = live | author-link = Terence McKenna (film producer) }} </ref>
{{quote|"We don't like seeing people killed... [a]t the same time, when you're seeing your people being killed and killed and killed, everyday, everyday, everyday, and then you see whoever is doing this... being killed, you don't want to feel happy. But you just sort of think, "They deserve it. They've been doing it for such a long time, why shouldn't they feel it once in a while?"<ref name="son"/>}}
Most news stories reported only that she had supported the attacks, mobilizing public sentiment against the family.<ref>Shephard, Michelle. [[Toronto Star]], [https://www.thestar.com/News/World/article/495694 "Khadr family views won't help Omar, lawyer says"], September 9, 2008</ref> Zaynab has worked to arrange legal support for other Canadians accused of militant actions in the [[war on terror]], notably attending the [[bail hearing]]s and [[preliminary hearing|preliminaries]] for the [[2006 Toronto terrorism case|men and youths arrested in Toronto]] in 2006. Her presence has caused a stir in the media, while she maintains that many of the accused were friends of the family.<ref name="TorStar060707"/>
In July 2008 clips from secret surveillance recordings at Guantanamo of Omar's first visit from Canadian officials were made public.<ref name=GlobalTv2008-07-15> {{cite news | url = http://www.canada.com/globaltv/national/story.html?id=838005b2-012c-49b6-8a55-b504aa18d7b0 | title = Khadr's mom, sister devastated | publisher = [[Global TV]] | author = Paula Simons, Jodie Sinnema | date = 2008-07-15 | archive-date = 2008-08-20 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20080820051434/http://www.canada.com/globaltv/national/story.html?id=838005b2-012c-49b6-8a55-b504aa18d7b0 | url-status = live | quote = "It is upsetting, it’s very upsetting to us," said Zaynab Khadr, Omar’s sister. "Especially the part where he was crying out. Out of the whole eight minutes, those were the two minutes that affected me the most. I felt it was very heartbreaking." }} </ref> The clips stirred controversy, as they showed Omar being pleased, when he thought he was finally going to get help from Canadian officials; and they showed him weeping uncontrollably when he realized these Canadian officials were security officials, interested only in helping the CIA utilize him as an intelligence source against the Al-Qaeda terrorist network. ''[[Global TV]]'' interviewed Zaynab and her mother who described being "devastated" by Omar's distress.
In October 2008, Zaynab began an 18-day [[hunger strike]] on [[Parliament Hill]], where she hoped to draw attention to the government's inaction in bringing her brother Abdurahman back to face trial in Canada.<ref name=TorStar2008-10-08> {{cite news |url = https://www.thestar.com/News/Canada/article/513768 |title = Omar Khadr's sister stages hunger strike |newspaper = [[Toronto Star]] |author = Michelle Shephard |date = 2008-10-08 |access-date = 2008-10-19 |url-status = live |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20081011044115/http://www.thestar.com/news/canada/article/513768 |archive-date = 2008-10-11 |author-link = Michelle Shephard }} </ref>
Her brother Omar Khadr was released to Canadian custody at the end of 2012.<ref name=TorStar2016-01-31/> In 2014, he was moved to a medium-security prison and released in May 2015. On July 4, 2017, an unnamed government source leaked that the Canadian government would apologize and pay $10.5 million in compensation to Khadr. The decision of Justin Trudeau's Liberal government to award Omar Khadr, an alleged former member of Al-Qaeda convicted of murder (notably, as a minor), with these funds has been highly controversial in the country, igniting resentment and outrage in a segment of the Canadian population.
==Location== Ahmed Khadr went to college in Canada, where he met and married Maha el-Samnah. They moved to [[Pakistan]] in 1985 to work with Afghan refugees following the [[Soviet invasion of Afghanistan]] in the 1980s.
In 1992, the family returned to Canada and lived near [[Bloor Street|Bloor]]/[[Dundas Street (Toronto)|Dundas]] following an incident in Afghanistan that left the father Ahmed disabled and needing rehabilitation. The family later left and returned to Pakistan. In 1995, Ahmed Khadr was arrested on suspicion of being involved in the [[Attack on the Egyptian Embassy in Pakistan|bombing of the Egyptian embassy]] in Pakistan, but was later released.
During this time, the family stayed at [[Nazim Jihad]], the home of [[Osama bin Laden]] in [[Jalalabad]], Afghanistan.<ref name="child" /> They stayed at the compound the following year during the father's absence. The family claims they stayed two days, while the FBI maintains they stayed for a month.<ref name="child" /><ref name="Hughes">Hughes, Gregory T. [[Federal Bureau of Investigation]], "[[s:Affidavit of Gregory T. Hughes|Affidavit of Gregory T. Hughes]]", 2005</ref>
The family subsequently moved to the [[Karte Parwan]] neighbourhood of [[Kabul]] and lived there from 1999–2001.<ref name="arkChark">Testimony of [[Abdurahman Khadr]] as a witness in the trial against [[Adil Charkaoui|Charkaoui]], July 13, 2004</ref> The Khadrs were registered as operators of a Canadian charity, and eventually did their work out of their home.<ref name="child" />
Following the [[Operation Enduring Freedom|Invasion of Afghanistan]] in October 2001, the family joined a convoy leaving Kabul to travel towards [[Gardez]]. They later discovered that their intended residence had been bombed.<ref name="married">"Married to the Jihad: The Lonely World of al-Qaida", March 27, 2004</ref>
The family then traveled to an orphanage that Ahmed Khadr had run. They eventually moved in with a [[Pashtuns|Pashtun]] family in a hut in the mountains, where Ahmed visited monthly.<ref name="married"/>
==Controversy== In 2002, [[Omar Khadr]] was captured in Afghanistan and was detained at the [[Guantanamo Bay detention camp]] for approximately ten years. His brother [[Abdurahman Khadr]] had been arrested and worked as an undercover informant with the CIA while at Guantanamo, and later continued to work undercover in [[Bosnia and Herzegovina|Bosnia]].<ref name="son" />
Ahmed Khadr was killed in 2003 near the Afghanistan border by what has been described in various sources{{Which|date=July 2017}} as Pakistan security forces or a US [[Unmanned combat air vehicle|drone]]. On April 9, 2004, Maha and Abdulkareem used the family's savings to return to Canada;<ref>Yahoo news, "Two members of family that has been linked to al-Qaida return to Canada", April 9, 2004</ref> The politicians [[Stockwell Day]], [[Bob Runciman]] and [[John Cannis]] were among those in a public outcry calling for the Khadrs' citizenship to be revoked, and for the pair to be deported.<ref name="conv">Bagnall, Janet. ''[[Montreal Gazette]]'', [http://www.canada.com/montrealgazette/specials/story.html?id=7cca5d02-1e11-4d58-bd64-0dcf30c88206 Citizen of convenience? So what?] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121107061748/http://www.canada.com/montrealgazette/specials/story.html?id=7cca5d02-1e11-4d58-bd64-0dcf30c88206 |date=2012-11-07 }}, March 24, 2005</ref> Others suggested it was unfair to revoke citizenship from people who held views contrary to the government or majority.<ref name="conv" />
Some Canadians complained that the Khadrs had "taken advantage of" Canada, living off its [[social services]], while decrying it as a morally corrupted country.<ref name="why">Rana, Abbas. ''[[The Hill Times]]'', "Why Canadian federal political leaders should be talking about Omar Khadr now", April 21, 2008</ref> Ontario Premier [[Dalton McGuinty]] dissented, stating that the province would recognise the family's right to [[Ontario Health Insurance Plan]] medical coverage and to be treated like any other Canadian family.<ref>[[CTV News]], "[https://archive.today/20071120223345/http://www.ctv.ca/servlet/ArticleNews/story/CTVNews/20040414/khadr_mcguinty_040414?s_name=&no_ads= Khadrs entitled to fair treatment: Ont. premier]", April 14, 2004</ref>
In 2005, following the oldest daughter Zaynab's return to the country, [[Royal Canadian Mounted Police]] (RCMP) officer [[Konrad Shourie]] said, "The entire family is affiliated with [[al Qaeda]] and has participated in some form or another with these criminal extremist elements".<ref>[[CTV News]], "[http://www.ctv.ca/servlet/ArticleNews/story/CTVNews/20050303/khadr_zaynablaptop_20050303?s_name=&no_ads= Khadr laptop seized at Toronto airport: report]{{dead link|date=July 2021|bot=medic}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}}, Marc 3 2005</ref>
A noted friend of the family, former Pakistani Air Force officer and [[Inter-Services Intelligence|ISI]] agent [[Khalid Khawaja]], spoke in their defense; he said that they were being unfairly targeted by Canadian authorities because of a deference to the United States (who held their youngest son), and [[Islamophobia]].<ref name="revealing">Bell, Stewart. [[National Post]], "Khadrs Reveal Bin Laden Ties", January 24, 2004</ref> Since returning to Canada, the Khadr family has been described as "poverty-stricken".<ref name="pay">Humphreys, Adrian. ''[[National Post]]'', [https://nationalpost.com/story.html?id=43c0864a-c38a-4898-8774-9a6013eb87db&k=76230 Khadrs must pay $102M] {{webarchive|url=https://archive.today/20130104174752/http://www.nationalpost.com/story.html?id=43c0864a-c38a-4898-8774-9a6013eb87db&k=76230 |date=2013-01-04 }}, February 20, 2006</ref>
In their 2008 report concerning [[Mahmoud Jaballah]], [[Canadian Security Intelligence Service]] (CSIS) stated that Omar and his older brother Abdulkareem attended terror training camps.<ref name="csisJaballah">[[Canadian Security Intelligence Service]], [http://cas-ncr-nter03.cas-satj.gc.ca/rss/Jaballah.pdf Summary of the Security Intelligence Report concerning Mahmoud Jaballah]{{dead link|date=May 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}, February 22, 2008</ref> In late October 2010, Omar Khadr pleaded guilty to charges against him in a plea agreement before a Military Commission at Guantanamo, admitting to having received "one-on-one terrorist training from an al-Qaeda operative and that he threw the grenade that killed U.S. Sergeant [[Christopher Speer]]".<ref name="guiltyplea">''Globe and Mail,'' [https://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/world/americas/khadr-pleads-guilty-in-exchange-for-repatriation-to-canada/article1771325/], October, 2010</ref> He was sentenced to eight years imprisonment, in addition to the time already served. In 2012, he was repatriated to Canada to serve the remainder of his sentence.
==Representation in other media== * [https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/shows/khadr/interviews/khadr.html ''Son of Al-Qaeda''], 2008, ''[[PBS Frontline]]'' documentary featuring Abdurahman Khadr, also included conversations with other members of his family. Transcript and excerpts from interviews available at website.
==References== {{Reflist|refs= <ref name=TorStar2016-01-31> {{cite news | url = https://www.thestar.com/news/world/2016/01/31/omar-khadrs-sister-zaynab-detained-in-turkey.html | title = Omar Khadr's sister Zaynab detained in Turkey | newspaper = [[Toronto Star]] | author = [[Michelle Shephard]], Peter Edwards | date = 2016-01-31 | page = 2 | access-date = 2016-02-01 | quote = Khadr had moved to Turkey around the time her younger brother Omar was transferred from Guantanamo Bay, Cuba, to Canada in September 2012. She reportedly remarried and had two young children. }} </ref> <ref name=NatPo2016-02-02> {{cite news | url = https://nationalpost.com/news/canada/zaynab-khadr-outspoken-oldest-sibling-of-omar-detained-in-turkey | title = Zaynab Khadr, outspoken oldest sibling of Omar, detained in Turkey | newspaper = [[National Post]] | date = 2016-02-02 | author = Joseph Brean, Stewart Bell | access-date = 2016-02-02 | quote = Zaynab Khadr, the famously outspoken eldest child of Canada’s most notorious family, who has publicly praised Osama bin Laden and yearned for her own martyrdom, has been detained in Turkey. It is not clear whether she has been arrested or charged, and Turkish diplomats in Ottawa could offer no details on Monday. }} </ref> <ref name=cageprisoners>{{cite news |url = http://www.cageprisoners.com/articles.php?id=5550 |title = Daughter of alleged terrorist returns: RCMP meets her with search warrant |publisher = [[Cageprisoners]] |author = Michelle Shephard |date = 2005-02-27 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20081009235732/http://www.cageprisoners.com/articles.php?id=5550 |archive-date = 2008-10-09 |access-date = 2016-02-02 |url-status = dead |author-link = Michelle Shephard }}</ref> <ref name=OttawaSun2016-02-01> {{cite news | url = http://www.ottawasun.com/2016/02/01/omar-khadrs-sister-detained-in-turkey | title = Omar Khadr's sister detained in Turkey | newspaper = [[Ottawa Sun]] | date = 2016-02-01 | access-date = 2016-02-02 | quote = When she arrived in Toronto from Pakistan in February 2005, RCMP officers met her at the airport with a warrant. In her baggage, they found a laptop computer with al-Qaida videos, information about weapons, video clips from the Chechen conflict zone and the 2003 bombing of a British/American civilian compound in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, and songs with such translated titles as I am a Terrorist and Strike and Kill the Infidels. }} </ref> }}
{{Al-Qaeda}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Khadr Family}} [[Category:Khadr family| ]] [[Category:Canadian families]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Canadian Muslims]] [[Category:Egyptian families]] [[Category:Year of birth missing (living people)]]