{{Short description|Scottish poet, academic and writer (1936–2023)}} {{about||the Canadian newspaper and magazine editor|Ken Whyte|the American politician|Kenneth S. White|the Interstate 75 rock-throwing victim|2017 Interstate 75 rock-throwing murders}} {{Use British English|date=May 2011}} {{Use dmy dates|date=March 2021}} {{Infobox person | name = Kenneth White | image = P1080358 - Kenneth WHITE.JPG | caption = White in 2009 | birth_date = 28 April 1936 | birth_place = Glasgow, Scotland, United Kingdom | death_date = {{death date and age|2023|8|11|1936|4|28|df=y}} | death_place = France | alma_mater = University of Paris (D) }}
'''Kenneth White''' (28 April 1936 – 11 August 2023) was a Scottish poet, academic and writer.
==Biography== thumb|right|Morlaix, France, 1981 Kenneth White was born in the Gorbals area of Glasgow, Scotland, but he spent his childhood and adolescence at Fairlie near Largs on the Ayrshire coast, where his father worked as a railway signalman.<ref name=biography>{{usurped|1=[https://web.archive.org/web/20071005175306/http://www.kennethwhite.org/modules.php?name=Content&pa=showpage&pid=4 Biography on Les Amis et Lecteurs de Kenneth White website]}}</ref> In Fairlie, he encountered Dugald Semple, borrowing books from him and becoming influenced by his philosophy of simple living.<ref>Bissell, Norman (2024), ''Living on an Island: Expressing the Earth'', Alba Editions, Luing, p. 108, {{isbn|9780952933786}}</ref>
White obtained a double first in French and German from the University of Glasgow. From 1959 until 1963, White studied at the University of Paris, where he obtained a state doctorate. White purchased "Gourgounel", an old farm in the Ardèche region of France, where he could spend the summers and autumns studying and working on what would become ''Letters from Gourgounel''.<ref name=biography/>
In 1963, White returned to the University of Glasgow, where he lectured in French literature until 1967. Then, disillusioned by the contemporary British literary and poetry scene, White resigned from the University and moved to the city of Pau, near the Pyrenees, in south-west France, where he lectured in English at the University of Bordeaux. White was expelled from the University after his involvement in the student protests of May 1968. After leaving the University of Bordeaux, White remained at Pau and lectured at the University of Paris VII from 1969 until 1983, when he left the Pyrenees for the north coast of Brittany, and a new position as the chair of 20th-century poetics at Paris-Sorbonne.
In 1989, White founded the International Institute of Geopoetics to promote further research into the cross-cultural, transdisciplinary field of study which he had been developing during the previous decade.
In October 2005, Kenneth White delivered a series of three lectures on the Geopoetics project in the Highlands and Islands of Scotland. The first, 'North Atlantic Investigations', was delivered at Ullapool, the second, 'Return to the Territory', was delivered at Inverness, and the third, 'A Sense of High North', was delivered at Kirkwall. Transcriptions of the three lectures were published in 2006 as a single volume titled ''On the Atlantic Edge''. White held honorary doctorates from the University of Glasgow, the University of Edinburgh and the Open University. He was an honorary member of the Royal Scottish Academy, and was recently appointed a visiting professor at Scotland's UHI Millennium Institute.<ref>[http://www.uhi.ac.uk:8081/dev/faculties-subject-networks/leading-writer-joins-uhi Announcement on UHI website]{{dead link|date=March 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>
Kenneth White lived on the north coast of Brittany with his wife Marie-Claude, who is a translator and photographer. He died there on 11 August 2023, at the age of 87.<ref>{{cite news |title=À Trébeurden, Kenneth White, le grand poète écossais, est décédé |url=https://www.ouest-france.fr/bretagne/trebeurden-22560/a-trebeurden-kenneth-white-le-grand-poete-ecossais-est-decede-e99f708e-3a7f-11ee-8474-26257e7765fa |access-date=14 August 2023 |publisher=Ouest France |date=14 August 2023}}</ref>
== Bibliography == === Poetry === *''Wild Coal''. Paris: Club des Étudiants d’Anglais (Sorbonne). (1963) *''En toute candeur''. Paris: Mercure de France. (1964) *''The Cold Wind of Dawn''. London: Jonathan Cape. (1966) *''The Most Difficult Area''. London: Cape Goliard. (1968) *''Scènes d'un monde flottant''. Lausanne: Alfred Eibel Editeur. (1976) *''Terre de diamant''. Lausanne: Alfred Eibel Editeur. (1977) *''Mahamudra''. Paris: Mercure de France. (1979) *''Ode fragmentée à la Bretagne blanche''. Bordeaux: Willim Blake & Co. (1980) *''Le Grand Rivage''. Paris: Nouveau Commerce. (1980) *''Le dernier voyage de Brandan''. Paris: Les Presses d'Aujourd'hui. (1981) *''Atlantica''. Paris: Grasset. (1986) *''L'anorak du goéland''. Rouen: L’Instant Perpétuel. (1986) *''The Bird Path: Collected Longer Poems''. Edinburgh and London: Mainstream. (1989) *''Handbook for the Diamond Country, Collected Shorter Poems 1960–1990''. Edinburgh and London: Mainstream. (1990) *''Les Rives du silence''. Paris: Mercure de France. (1998) *''Limites et marges''. Paris: Mercure de France. (2000) *''Open World: Collected Poems 1960–2000''. Edinburgh: Polygon. (2003) *''Le passage extérieur''. Paris: Mercure de France. (2005) *''Les archives du littoral''. Paris: Mercure de France. (2011)
=== Prose === *''Letters from Gourgounel''. London: Jonathan Cape. (1966) *''Les Limbes Incandescentes''. Paris: Denoël. (1976) *''Derives''. Paris: Denoël. (1978) *''L'Ecosse''. Paris: Flammarion. (1980) *''Le Visage du Vent d'Est''. Paris: Les Presses d'Aujourd'hui. (1980) *''La Route Bleue''. Paris: Grasset. (1983) *''Travels in the Drifting Dawn''. Edinburgh and London: Mainstream. (1989) *''Les Cygnes sauvages''. Paris: Grasset. (1990) *''Pilgrim of the Void''. Edinburgh and London: Mainstream. (1992) *''House of Tides: Letters from Brittany and Other Lands of the West''. Edinburgh: Polygon. (2000) *''Across the Territories''. Edinburgh: Polygon. (2004) *''Le Rôdeur des confins''. Paris: Albin Michel. (2006) *''La Carte de Guido''. Paris: Albin Michel. (2011) *''[https://edinburghuniversitypress.com/book-the-fundamental-field.html The Fundamental Field]'' (with Jeff Malpas). Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press (2021).
=== Essays === *''The Tribal Dharma''. Carmarthen: Unicorn Bookshop. (1975) *''The Coast opposite Humanity''. Carmarthen: Unicorn Bookshop. (1975) *''Approches du Monde Blanc''. Paris: Nouveau Commerce. (1976) *''The Life-technique of John Cowper Powys''. Swansea: Galloping Dog Press. (1978) *''Segalen, Théorie et Pratique du Voyage''. Lausanne: Alfred Eibel. (1979) *''La Figure du dehors''. Paris: Grasset. (1982) *''Letter from North Armorica'', in Hearn, Sheila G. (ed.), ''Cencrastus'' No. 16, Spring 1984, pp. 2 – 4, {{issn|0264-0856}} *''Une apocalypse tranquille''. Paris: Grasset. (1985) *''Zen and the Birds of Kentigern'', in Parker, Geoff (ed.), ''Cencrastus'' No. 23, Summer 1986, pp. 3 – 7, {{issn|0264-0856}} *''L'esprit Nomade''. Paris: Grasset. (1987) *''Le Poète Cosmographe"''. Presses Universitaires de Bordeaux. (1987) *''Le Monde d'Antonin Artaud"''. Bruxelles: Complexe. (1989) *''Le Chant du Grand Pays"''. Nimes: Terriers (1989) *''Hokusai ou l'Horizon Sensible''. Paris: Terrain Vague. (1990) *''Le Plateau de l’albatros: Introduction à la géopoétique''. Paris: Grasset. (1994) *''Le Lieu et la Parole''. Cleguer: Editions du Scorff. (1997) *''Une Strategie Paradoxale"''. Presses Universitaires de Bordeaux. (1998) *''Les Finisterres de l'Esprit''. Cleguer: Editions du Scorff. (1998) *''On Scottish Ground''. Edinburgh: Polygon. (1998) *''Le Champ du Grand Travail"''. Bruxelles: Didier Devillez. (2003) *''The Wanderer and His Charts''. Edinburgh: Polygon. (2004) *''L'Ermitage des Brumes''. Paris: Dervy. (2005) *''On the Atlantic Edge''. Sandstone. (2006) *''Dialogue avec Deleuze''. Paris: Isolato. (2007) *''Les Affinités Extremes''. Paris: Albin Michel. (2009)
=== Interviews (Collected) ===
''Coast to Coast''. Glasgow, Open World and Mythic Horse Press, 1996.
=== Translations ===
*''Showing the Way, a Hmong Initiation of the Dead''. Bangkok, Pandora, 1983. *''André Breton, Selected Poems''. London, Jonathan Cape, 1969 *''André Breton, Ode to Charles Fourier''. London, Cape Goliard Press, 1969.
=== Recorded poetry ===
* ''Into the White World''. two cassettes of poetry readings, Scotsoun, 13 Ashton Rd, Glasgow G12 8SP, 1992.
===Reviews=== * review of ''St. Kilda's Parliament'' by Douglas Dunn, in Murray, Glen (ed.), ''Cencrastus'' No. 8, Spring 1982, pp. 44 & 45, {{issn|0264-0856}}
{{Incomplete list|date=August 2008}}
== Awards == * 1983 Prix Médicis étranger for ''La Route bleue'' * 1985 French Academy's Grand Prix du Rayonnement * 1987 Prix Alfred de Vigny for ''Atlantica''<ref>''Travels in the Drifting Dawn'' Dust-jacket notes.</ref>
==References== *{{cite book | author=McManus, Tony | title=The Radical Field: Kenneth White and Geopoetics | publisher=Sandstone Press | year=2007 | isbn=978-1-905207-14-5}} *{{cite book | author=White, Kenneth | title=Open World: Collected Poems 1960–2000 | publisher=Polygon | year=2003 | isbn=1-904598-01-3}} *{{cite book | author=White, Kenneth | title=Travels in the Drifting Dawn | publisher=Mainstream Publishing | year=1989 | isbn=1-85158-240-1}}
==Notes== <references/>
== Further reading == * Bowd, Gavin. ''The Outsiders: Alexander Trocchi and Kenneth White''. (1998) * Bowd, Gavin (editor). ''Grounding a World: Essays on the Work of Kenneth White''. (2005) * Mohammed Hashas, [https://www.cambridgescholars.com/product/978-1-4438-9353-4 Intercultural Geopoetics in Kenneth White's Open World] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230821162756/https://www.cambridgescholars.com/product/978-1-4438-9353-4 |date=21 August 2023 }} (Newcastle: Cambridge Scholars Publishing, 2017), pp. 170. {{ISBN|978-1-4438-9353-4}} * Hubbard, Tom, "Wandering Scots: Home and Abroad", in Hubbard, Tom (2022), ''Invitation to the Voyage: Scotland, Europe and Literature'', Rymour, pp. 125–134, {{ISBN|9-781739-596002}} * Bissell, Norman (2024), ''Living on an Island: Expressing the Earth'', Alba Editions, Luing, {{isbn|9780952933786}}
==External links== *[http://www.institut-geopoetique.org/en/ The International Institute of Geopoetics] *[http://www.geopoetics.org.uk The Scottish Centre for Geopoetics] *{{usurped|1=[https://web.archive.org/web/20140517201433/http://kennethwhite.org/ Les Amis et Lecteurs de Kenneth White]}} *[https://web.archive.org/web/20060211181253/http://www.hi-arts.co.uk/geopoetics_project.html Kenneth White's three Hi-Arts lectures on Geopoetics] *[https://archive.today/20070626035008/http://www.open.ac.uk/graduation2005/pop44296.shtml Short biography of Kenneth White on the Open University website]
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:White, Kenneth}} Category:1936 births Category:2023 deaths Category:French people of Scottish descent Category:Scottish emigrants to France Category:Writers from Glasgow Category:Scottish expatriates in France Category:University of Paris alumni Category:Academic staff of the University of Bordeaux Category:Academic staff of the University of Paris Category:Scottish travel writers Category:Scottish poets Category:Prix Médicis étranger winners Category:People from Fairlie, North Ayrshire