{{Short description|British conductor (1943–2023)}} {{for|the English World War I flying ace|Kenneth Barbour Montgomery}} {{Use dmy dates|date=April 2022}} thumb|Kenneth Montgomery (1984) '''Kenneth Montgomery''' OBE (28 October 1943 – 5 March 2023) was a British conductor active in the concert hall and opera house. He held music director positions in the UK, the Netherlands and the US.
==Life and career== The only child of Lily and Tom Montgomery,<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk/features/daily-features/article2146067.ece |archive-url=https://archive.today/20120905210500/http://www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk/features/daily-features/article2146067.ece |url-status=dead |archive-date= 5 September 2012 |title=The music detective |newspaper=Belfast Telegraph |date=12 January 2007 |accessdate=2007-09-22 }}</ref> his upbringing was in Wandsworth Parade, Belfast, and he attended the Royal Belfast Academical Institution. His musical studies were at the Royal College of Music.<ref name="opobit">Obituary – Kenneth Montgomery. ''Opera'', May 2023, Vol 74 No 5, p551.</ref> He studied with Sir Adrian Boult, and later continued to study conducting with Hans Schmidt-Isserstedt in Hamburg, Sergiu Celibidache in Siena (1965–67),<ref name="adam93">''Who's Who in British Opera'' ed. Nicky Adam (Scolar Press, Aldershot, 1993) ISBN 0 859 67 894 6, p192-193.</ref> and Sir John Pritchard. His professional debut was conducting ''L'Elisir d'Amore'' for Glyndebourne Festival Opera, where he was staff conductor, assistant choral conductor and rehearsal pianist. He later served on the conducting staff at Sadler's Wells Opera,<ref name="opobit"/> making his debut there in 1967 with ''Così fan tutte''; he conducted the new production of ''Patience'' in 1969, eliciting “exemplary orchestral playing”.<ref>Rosenthal, Harold D. Patience. Sadler's Wells Opera at the London Coliseum, October 9. ''Opera'', December 1969, Vol 20 No 12, p1090-92.</ref> His debut with Netherlands Opera was for ''L'Ormindo'' in 1970.<ref name="adam93"/> At Wexford he conducted ''Il re pastore'' in 1971, ''Oberon'' in 1972 and a rare revival of Donizetti's ''L'ajo nell'imbarazzo'' in 1973. He conducted the UK premieres by Opera Rara of Donizetti's ''Maria Padilla'' in April 1973, and of Mercadante's ''Orazi e Curiazi'' in April 1975 conducting the Bournemouth Sinfonietta, as well as ''Torquato Tasso'' at the Camden Festival in 1974.
From 1970 to 1973 Montgomery was assistant conductor for the Bournemouth Symphony Orchestra and Bournemouth Sinfonietta, becoming music director of the latter in 1973.<ref name="adam93"/> He was music director of Glyndebourne Touring Opera from 1975 to 1976, and continued with the ensemble as a guest conductor.<ref>{{cite news | url=https://www.theguardian.com/culture/1999/oct/14/artsfeatures6 | title=A treasure on tour | work=The Guardian | author=Erica Jeal | date=1999-10-14 | accessdate=2007-05-12}}</ref><ref>{{cite news | url=https://www.theguardian.com/music/2003/oct/09/classicalmusicandopera1 | title=Idomeneo (Glyndebourne) | work=The Guardian | author=Tim Ashley | date=2003-10-09 | accessdate=2007-05-12}}</ref> In 1985, he became both artistic and musical director of Opera Northern Ireland, where his repertoire included ''Die Entführung aus dem Serail'', ''The Marriage of Figaro'', ''Così fan tutte'', ''The Magic Flute'', ''Faust'' and ''La bohème''. With the Ulster Orchestra, Montgomery served as its principal guest conductor, and became principal conductor in September 2007, the first Belfast-born musician to be named in this role, continuing until 2010.<ref>{{cite news | url=http://www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk/opinion/columnists/alf-mccreary/proms-stars-need-leaders-to-set-tone-for-the-future-14932646.html | title=Proms stars need leaders to set tone for the future | work=Belfast Telegraph | author=Alf McCreary | date=2010-09-03 | accessdate=2010-09-30}}</ref>
Outside of the UK, in 1975, Montgomery was named principal conductor of the Dutch Radio Symphony Orchestra, and from 1985 to 1989 held the same post with the orchestra under its newer name of the Netherlands Radio Symphony. Later, he was appointed the director of the Dutch Radio Choir (Groot Omroepkoor). In 1991, he became director of opera studies at the Royal Conservatory in The Hague.<ref name="opobit"/> He continued to make his home in the Netherlands, where he died in 2023. His debut at the Paris opera was ''Iphigénie en Tauride'' in 1985.<ref name="adam93"/>
From 1982, Montgomery was a regular guest conductor at Santa Fe Opera (SFO),<ref>{{cite news | url=http://www.playbillarts.com/news/article/6832.html | title=Santa Fe Opera Names Edo de Waart Chief Conductor | work=Playbill Arts | author=Matthew Westphal | date=2007-07-24 | accessdate=2007-07-25}}</ref> and in May 2007, he was named its interim music director, succeeding Alan Gilbert.<ref>Anne Constable, "Santa Fe Opera music director steps down". as ''The New Mexican'', 9 May 2007.</ref> Montgomery's tenure as interim music director concluded after the 2007 season,<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.freenewmexican.com/news/65320.html |title=Dutch maestro takes over as chief conductor |work=The New Mexican |author=Craig Smith |date=2007-07-24 |accessdate=2007-07-25 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070930015320/http://www.freenewmexican.com/news/65320.html |archivedate=2007-09-30 |url-status=dead }}</ref> and in April 2013, he was named SFO conductor laureate for the 2013 season.<ref>{{cite news | url=http://www.santafenewmexican.com/news/local_news/article_dab153da-b28e-59d8-9204-0240a748fed9.html | title=Harry Bicket named new chief conductor of Santa Fe Opera | work=Santa Fe New Mexican | author=Anne Constable | date=2013-04-24 | accessdate=2013-04-30}}</ref> For San Diego Opera he led performances of ''The Passion of Jonathan Wade'' in 1991, his debut there,<ref name="adam93"/> and among other operas, ''Cendrillon'' in 2006 and ''Alceste'' (Paris version) in 2009.
His conducting of ''Orfeo ed Euridice'' for Scottish Opera in 2015 with a production by dancer and choreographer Ashley Page was praised for their "sophisticated simplicity", the reviewer continuing "Montgomery’s experience told: he got the best out of the orchestra — and out of the music, too, partly by letting the textures breathe but also by refusing to hurry it".<ref>Clark, Andrew. Review of Orfeo ed Euridice. ''Opera'', April 2015, Vol.66 No.4, p.519-520.</ref> He conducted ''Idomeneo'' in the Netherlands, projecting "the throb and thrust of this impulsive score, but also its tragic timelessness, with total mastery"<ref>Davidson, Michael. Review of Idomeneo in Amsterdam. ''Opera'', March 2003, Vol.54 No.3, p.324.</ref> and in the UK, where the reviewer praised his "vitally theatrical conducting [which] recalled Glyndebourne in the Pritchard years", and mused why Montgomery "this deeply musical British conductor" was so little heard in the UK.<ref>Canning, Hugh. Idomeneo - Glyndebourne on tour at Glyndebourne, October 23, Opera, December 2003, Vol.54 No.12, p.1536-37.</ref>
Montgomery was appointed Officer of the Order of the British Empire (OBE) in the 2010 New Year Honours.<ref>{{London Gazette |issue=59282 |date=31 December 2009 |page=11 |supp=y }}</ref> He died in Amsterdam on 5 March 2023, at the age of 79.<ref>[https://www.volkskrant.nl/cultuur-media/dirigent-kenneth-montgomery-hield-van-het-muzikale-klimaat-in-nederland~bb6e3a3f/?referrer=https%3A%2F%2Fnl.wikipedia.org%2F Dirigent Kenneth Montgomery hield van het muzikale klimaat in Nederland] {{in lang|nl}}</ref>
==Discography== Montgomery's discography includes Arne symphonies (Bournemouth Sinfonietta), J.C. Bach symphonies (Bournemouth Sinfonietta), Ed de Boer's Symphony No. 1 (Radio Filharmonisch Orkest Hilversum), Grainger Folk-Settings (Moray Welsh, Bournemouth Sinfonietta), Keiser's Brockes Passion (Netherlands Radio Chamber Orchestra and Choir), Hans Kox's War Tryptich (Netherlands Radio Philharmonic and Choir), Martin's Cello Concerto, Trois Dances for Oboe and Harp, Ballade for Cello and Chamber Orchestra and Passacaille for Strings (Netherlands Radio Chamber Orchestra), Stanford's Piano Concerto No. 2 and Variations on 'Down among the Dead Men' (Finghin Collins and the RTÉ National Symphony Orchestra), a Mozart aria recital with Sumi Jo (English Chamber Orchestra), a French opera airs recital with Laurence Dale (Orchestre symphonique et lyrique de Nancy), popular works by Handel (Bournemouth Sinfonietta), and Nordic and Slav music for string orchestra (Bournemouth Sinfonietta).
==References== {{Reflist}}
==External links== * [http://www.kennethmontgomery.net/ Kenneth Montgomery's website] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20070206111026/http://www.ulster-orchestra.org.uk/orchestra/conductor_pg.html Biography from the Ulster Orchestra web site] * [http://www.mvdaily.com/articles/2006/01/montgomery2.htm Interview with Kenneth Montgomery by Maria Nocklin, "Music & Vision" website, January 2006.] * {{discogs artist|Kenneth Montgomery}}
{{s-start}} {{s-culture}} {{succession box | title=Music Director, Glyndebourne Touring Opera | before=Myer Fredman | years=1975–1976 | after=Nicholas Braithwaite}} {{succession box | title=Chief Conductor, Netherlands Radio Symphony | before=(no predecessor) | years=1985–1989 | after=Henry Lewis}} {{succession box | title=Interim Music Director, Santa Fe Opera | before=Alan Gilbert | years= 2007 | after=Edo de Waart (chief conductor)}} {{succession box | title=Principal Conductor, Ulster Orchestra | before=Thierry Fischer | years= 2007–2010 | after=JoAnn Falletta}} {{s-end}}
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Montgomery, Kenneth}} Category:1943 births Category:2023 deaths Category:Conductors (music) from Northern Ireland Category:British male conductors (music) Category:Musicians from Belfast Category:Officers of the Order of the British Empire Category:21st-century British conductors (music) Category:21st-century Irish male musicians