{{Short description|Swedish circus performer}} {{Infobox person | name = Katja Schumann | birth_name = Katharina Schumann | image = Katja Schumann 1984.jpg | image_size = | caption = Schumann in 1984 | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1949|09|16}} | birth_place = Frederiksberg, Denmark | citizenship = Denmark | occupation = {{hlist|Equestrian|circus performer}} | known_for = Cirkus Schumann, Big Apple Circus | spouse = Paul Binder (1985 - 2004)<ref>{{cite web |title=People: Love Pitches Its Tent at One of the Littlest Big Tops on Earth |url=https://people.com/archive/love-pitches-its-tent-at-one-of-the-littlest-big-tops-on-earth-vol-29-no-1/}}</ref> | website = www.cirkusgården-løkken.dk }} '''Katharina''' "'''Katja'''" '''Schumann''' (born September 16, 1949) is a Danish-Swedish retired circus performer who performed with, among others, Cirkus Schumann and the Big Apple Circus.
== Early life == Schumann was born in Frederiksberg,<ref>{{cite web |title=»Jeg tænkte for mig selv: Hold da kæft for en idiot. At det så var min kommende mand, det vidste jeg jo ikke« |url=https://politiken.dk/navne/art10001408/%C2%BBJeg-t%C3%A6nkte-for-mig-selv-Hold-da-k%C3%A6ft-for-en-idiot.-At-det-s%C3%A5-var-min-kommende-mand-det-vidste-jeg-jo-ikke%C2%AB |website=Politiken |language=da-DK |date=16 September 2024}}</ref> a part of the Danish capital Copenhagen, to Ernst "Max" Schumann, a circus proprietor, and Vivi Merete Mikkelsen, the daughter of a Danish veterinarian.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0776933/bio?ref_=nm_ov_bio_sm |website=IMDb |title=Katja Schumann: Biography |access-date=September 25, 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Max Schumann {{!}} Obituaries |url=https://www.thestage.co.uk/features/obituaries/2005/max-schumann/ |website=The Stage}}{{dead link|date=July 2025|bot=medic}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Viv Schumann: circus performer |url=https://www.thetimes.com/travel/destinations/europe-travel/denmark/copenhagen/viv-schumann-circus-performer-v0z90qfvvdn |website=The Times}}</ref>
== Career == === Circus === Schumann made appearances with her family's circus in Denmark, Cirkus Schumann, representing the fifth generation of her family to perform in the circus.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Bennetts |first=Leslie |date=1985-11-22 |title=THE FEEL OF A ONE-RING CIRCUS |language=en-US |work=The New York Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1985/11/22/arts/the-feel-of-a-one-ring-circus.html |access-date=2023-07-06 |issn=0362-4331}}</ref> She starred in her own act at 10, and made appearances in her family's show through 1983.<ref>{{cite web |title=AT WORK WITH: Paul Binder; A Big Top With a Vision to Match |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1993/11/11/garden/at-work-with-paul-binder-a-big-top-with-a-vision-to-match.html |website=New York Times}}</ref> The term "Schumannship" was coined for the Schumann family, meant to invoke "superb equestrian skills."<ref>{{cite web |title=Viv Schumann: circus performer |url=https://www.thetimes.com/travel/destinations/europe-travel/denmark/copenhagen/viv-schumann-circus-performer-v0z90qfvvdn |website=The Times}}</ref> The family was known to present horses with "roman riding, rosinback, and liberty," though "her family’s specialty act is the art of dressage."<ref>{{Cite web |last=Painter |first=Veronica |date=2018 |title=The Old versus the New Equestrian Circus: Demonstrating and Promoting Equine Welfare, Theses and Dissertations. 1044. |url=https://ir.library.illinoisstate.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2044&context=etd |website=Illinois State Library}}</ref>
In 1974, Schumann was awarded La Dame du Cirque at the International Circus Festival in Monte Carlo.<ref>{{Cite book|title=Great horsewomen of the 19th century in the circus and an epilogue on.|last=NELSON, HILDA.|date=2015|publisher=XENOPHON Press LLC|isbn=978-0933316621|location=[Place of publication not identified]|oclc=990368081}}</ref>
In 1976, Schumann was awarded the gold medal at the Circus World Championships in London.<ref>{{Cite book|title=Great horsewomen of the 19th century in the circus and an epilogue on.|last=NELSON, HILDA.|date=2015|publisher=XENOPHON Press LLC|isbn=978-0933316621|location=[Place of publication not identified]|oclc=990368081}}</ref>
In 1981, she made her first appearance in Paul Binder's Big Apple Circus, marrying Binder in 1985, the year she also became the first woman in the United States to perform 'The Courier of St. Petersburg', originated by Andrew Ducrow.<ref>{{cite web |title=Ring and a Prayer |url=https://www.chicagotribune.com/news/ct-xpm-1990-06-03-9002150050-story.html |website=Chicago Tribune}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/nightafternight00coop|title=Night after night|last=Cooper, Diana Starr.|date=1994|publisher=Island Press|isbn=1559633069|location=Washington, D.C.|oclc=29388838|url-access=registration}}</ref> She also performed ''haute école''.<ref>{{Cite book|title=Great horsewomen of the 19th century in the circus and an epilogue on.|last=NELSON, HILDA.|date=2015|publisher=XENOPHON Press LLC|isbn=978-0933316621|location=[Place of publication not identified]|oclc=990368081}}</ref> In 1992, she performed at the Big Apple Circus with her father and daughter, and would in later years perform with her son and niece.<ref>{{cite web |title=Max Schumann {{!}} Obituaries |url=https://www.thestage.co.uk/features/obituaries/2005/max-schumann/ |website=The Stage}}{{dead link|date=July 2025|bot=medic}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=AT WORK WITH: Paul Binder; A Big Top With a Vision to Match |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1993/11/11/garden/at-work-with-paul-binder-a-big-top-with-a-vision-to-match.html |website=New York Times}}</ref> Reporting for ''The New York Times'' in 1993, Glenn Collins said Schumann was "tall and forthright, with a bone-crushing handshake."<ref>{{Cite web |last=Collins |first=Glenn |date=Nov 11, 1993 |title=AT WORK WITH: Paul Binder; A Big Top With a Vision to Match |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1993/11/11/garden/at-work-with-paul-binder-a-big-top-with-a-vision-to-match.html |website=nytimes.com}}</ref>
While working in the United States, Schumann has presented a wide variety of horses, with a particular interest in Arabian and American Saddlebred horses. According to R.J. Candranell of Arabian Visions magazine, "The [Arabian] horses go back in all lines to the 1906 Davenport importation of Arabian horses from the Anazeh and Shammar tribes." Schumann says of horses, ”They are our colleagues, not our pets. We and the horses depend on one another. I think the bedouins and cowboys did the same.”<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://cmkarabians.com/2006/07/05/arabians-at-the-big-apple-circus/|title=Arabians at the Big Apple Circus: Why Young Stallions Run Away to Join the circus…|last=Cadranell|first=R.J.|date=September–October 1993|work=Arabian Visions}}</ref> Schumann would also occasionally lend her horses to other shows and their performers, such as bareback rider Timi Loyal of the Loyal-Suarez equestrian troupe, and pasture the animals on local farms when they were not working.<ref>{{Cite journal|date=April 2, 1990|title=Mellow|url=http://archives.newyorker.com/?i=1990-04-02#folio=034|journal=The New Yorker|pages=34–35}}</ref>
=== Film === thumb|right|Schumann working behind the scenes on the Danish film ''Gooseboy'', 2019 In 1965, Schumann appeared in a documentary short about her family, directed by her cousin, Benny Schumann.
In 1990, scenes for Woody Allen's film ''Alice'' were shot at the Big Apple Circus; Schumann makes an appearance presenting horses.
In 1991, she appeared in the HBO documentary ''The Big Apple Circus'', commemorating the 15th anniversary of the show, narrated by her husband at the time, Paul Binder.
In 2019, she worked behind the scenes of ''Gooseboy'', a family film about a young Danish boy and his goose guide; Schumann provided her trained goose and was credited as "animal handler."
In 2023, she was featured in Anne Svejgård Lund's ''Somewhere by the Sea'', a documentary about the people of northern Denmark.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0776933/?ref_=nmbio_ql |website=IMDb |title=Katja Schumann: Actress |access-date=September 25, 2019}}</ref>
== Retirement == In 2015, Schumann purchased a dilapidated former pig farm in Løkken-Vrå, Denmark, a tourist town in the northern part of Jutland. She and her partner, Jens Oluf "Luffe" Bøgh, renovated the property into a working animal farm, seasonal circus, and museum showcasing Schumann's family history and artifacts.<ref>{{cite web |title=Cirkusprinsessen er tilbage i manegen |url=https://www.kristeligt-dagblad.dk/liv-sjael/cirkusprinsessen-er-tilbage-i-manegen |website=Kristeligt Dagblad}}</ref>
== Personal life == Schumann has two children with Paul Binder, Katherine (b. 1985) and Max (b. 1987).<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/lifestyle/1994/10/06/focus/c4c7e205-43bd-4d06-b1bc-91a3001e952f/ |website=Washington Post |title=Focus |author1=Marianne Meyer |date=October 6, 1994 |access-date=September 25, 2019}}</ref> Max was born in her family's RV, without a doctor or midwife present, after Schumann performed two shows earlier that day, experiencing "a couple of contractions during the act." She had gone into labor about two hours before showtime, but told nobody.<ref>{{Cite web |date=1987-06-19 |title=Daily News from New York, New York |url=https://www.newspapers.com/newspage/490968435/ |access-date=2023-11-25 |website=Newspapers.com |language=en-US}}</ref> Said Schumann of the birth, "I caught him before he hit the floor. He quacked and snorted a little and I thought, 'this boy looks just fine to me!' so I tucked him in with me under my bathrobe and waited for the midwives to arrive." Max was born on a Wednesday, and Schumann took off the Thursday morning circus show before returning to perform that evening.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/nightafternight00coop|title=Night after night|last=Cooper, Diana Starr.|date=1994|publisher=Island Press|isbn=1559633069|location=Washington, D.C.|oclc=29388838|url-access=registration}}</ref>
==References== {{Reflist}}
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Schumann, Katja}} Category:1949 births Category:Living people Category:Danish entertainers Category:Danish circus performers Category:People from Hjørring Municipality Category:20th-century circus performers Category:21st-century circus performers