{{Short description|British trade unionist and socialist activist}} {{Use dmy dates|date=April 2022}} thumb|right|Spurrell in 1924 '''Kate Florence Spurrell''' (March 1886 – c.1968<ref>Spurrell's death was reported in the Labour Party's Report of the Annual Conference in 1968</ref>) was a British trade unionist and socialist activist.
Born in Devonport, Devon, England, Spurrell became a schoolteacher in Plymouth and joined the Liberal Party and the National Union of Teachers (NUT). In 1918, she left the Liberals and joined the Independent Labour Party (ILP). She was elected to the executive of the NUT, and served as its president in 1922.<ref>''The Times House of Commons: 1929'', p. 67</ref><ref>''The Times House of Commons: 1935'', p. 89</ref>
The ILP was affiliated to the Labour Party, and at the 1924 general election, Spurrell stood in Totnes for Labour, but took only 6.1% of the vote. She was again selected in 1929, when she increased her vote share to 12.9%.<ref name="craig">F. W. S. Craig, ''British Parliamentary Election Results: 1918-1949''</ref><ref>Stephen Brasher, "[http://www.newstatesman.com/politics/2015/01/returning-officer-totnes The Returning Officer: Totnes]", ''New Statesman''</ref> That year, she was elected to the ILP's National Administrative Council (NAC), representing South West England.<ref name="cohen">Gidon Cohen, ''The Failure of a Dream: The Independent Labour Party from Disaffiliation to World War II'', p. 69</ref><ref>Paul Cothorn, ''In the Shadow of the Dictators: The British Left in the 1930s'', p. 193</ref>
For the 1931 general election, Spurrell was selected by the Camborne Constituency Labour Party as their candidate. She was supported by the ILP, but the Labour Party's national executive refused to back her. Despite this, she took 24.5% of the vote and a strong third place. She stood again at the 1935 general election, but was on this occasion opposed by an official Labour Party candidate, and took only 1.9% of the vote.<ref name="craig" /><ref name="cohen" />
Spurrell lost her seat on the ILP's NAC in 1938,<ref>Gidon Cohen, ''The Independent Labour Party 1932-1939''</ref> but remained active in the party into the 1950s. In 1965, she was interviewed for the BBC Home Service on her experience of standing as an ILP candidate in the 1920s.<ref>BBC, "[https://web.archive.org/web/20141019033932/http://genome.ch.bbc.co.uk/schedules/bbchomeservice/basic/1965-06-25 BBC Home Service Schedule: 1965-06-25]"</ref>
==References== <references />
{{s-start}} {{s-ppo}} {{succession box|title=South West member of the National Administrative Council of the Independent Labour Party|years=1929–1939|before=Fred Berriman|after=Fred Berriman}} {{succession box|title=South West member of the National Administrative Council of the Independent Labour Party|years=1942–1948|before=George Woodall|after=Amy Woodall}} {{s-end}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Spurrell, Kate}} Category:1886 births Category:1968 deaths Category:English trade unionists Category:Independent Labour Party National Administrative Committee members Category:Independent Labour Party parliamentary candidates Category:Labour Party (UK) parliamentary candidates Category:People from Devonport, Plymouth Category:British women trade unionists