Government of Karnataka

{{short description|Indian State Government}} {{Use dmy dates|date=January 2020}} {{Use Indian English|date=January 2020}} {{Infobox government | government_name =Government of Karnataka | nativename= ''Karnāṭaka Sarkāra'' | image = Seal of Karnataka.svg |image_size= 100px | caption =Emblem of Karnataka | division_type = Seat of Government | division ={{bulleted list |Vidhana Soudha Bengaluru<br/>(summer session) (Main Seat) |Suvarna Vidhana Soudha, Belagavi<br/>(winter session) (Secondary Seat) }} | leader_type = Governor | leader_title = Thawar Chand Gehlot | leader_type2 = Chief Minister | leader_title2 = Siddaramaiah (INC) | leader_type3 = Deputy Chief Minister | leader_title3 = D. K. Shivakumar (INC) | leader_type4 = Chief Secretary of Government | leader_title4 =Dr. Shalini Rajneesh, IAS | legislature_label = Assembly | legislature = {{ubl|Karnataka Legislative Assembly|}} | speaker_label = Speaker | speaker = U. T. Khader (INC) |deputy_speaker=R. M. Lamani (INC) |deputy_speaker_label=Deputy Speaker| | members_in_assembly_label = Members in Assembly | members_in_assembly = 224 | legislative_council_label = Council | legislative_council = Karnataka Legislative Council | chairman_label =Chair | chairman =Basavaraj Horatti (BJP) | deputy_chairman_label=Deputy Chair | deputy_chairman = M. K. Pranesh (BJP) | members_in_council_label = Members in Council | members_in_council = 75 | branch4 = Judiciary branch | court_name = High Court | court = High Court of Karnataka | chief_justice_label = Chief Justice | chief_justice = Vibhu Bakhru |website=https://www.karnataka.gov.in/english |seat=Bengaluru | extra_courts_label = Additional Benches of High Court | extra_courts ={{plainlist| *Hubballi-Dharwad *Kalaburagi }} |image2=|image_size2=}}

The '''Government of Karnataka''', abbreviated as '''GoK''' or '''GoKA''', formerly known as '''Government of Mysore''' (1956–1974), is a democratically elected state body with the governor as the ceremonial head to govern the Southwest Indian state of Karnataka. The governor who is appointed for five years appoints the chief minister and on the advice of the chief minister appoints their council of ministers. Even though the governor remains the ceremonial head of the state, the day-to-day running of the government is taken care of by the chief minister and their council of ministers in whom a great amount of legislative powers are vested.

==Executive== {|class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" !Office !Leader !Portrait !Since |- |'''Governor''' |Thawar Chand Gehlot |center|153x153px |11 July 2021 |- | '''Chief Minister''' | D. K. Shivakumar | center|120x120px |03 June 2026 |- | '''Deputy Chief Minister''' | TBA | | May 2026 |- |'''Advocate General''' |Shashi Kiran Shetty | |21 May 2023 |}

== Legislative == {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" !Office !Leader !Portrait !Constituency !Since |- ! colspan="5" |Karnataka Legislature |- ! colspan="5" |Karnataka Legislative Council |- |'''Chairperson''' | Basavaraj Horatti |center|142x142px |Karnataka West Teachers' | 21 December 2022 |- |'''Deputy Chairperson''' |M. K. Pranesh | center|126x126px |Chikkamagaluru Local Authorities | 29 January 2021 |- | '''Leader of the House''' | N.S. Boseraju | alt=10258 27 5 2023 19 49 34 4 RCR NS BOSERAJU (1)|center|140x140px |Legislative Assembly |3 July 2023 |- | '''Leader of Opposition''' | Chalavadi Narayanaswamy | |Legislative Assembly |23 July 2024 |- |'''Deputy Leader of Opposition''' |Sunil Vallyapure | |Legislative Assembly |25 December 2023 |- |'''Chief Whip of the Government''' |Saleem Ahmed |alt=Saleemjicongress|center|142x142px |Dharwad–Gadag–Haveri Local Authorities |3 July 2023 |- |'''Chief Whip of the Opposition''' | N. Ravikumar | |Legislative Assembly |27 December 2023 |- ! colspan="5" |Karnataka Legislative Assembly |- |'''Speaker''' |U. T. Khader |center|148x148px |Mangalore |24 May 2023 |- |'''Deputy Speaker''' |Rudrappa Manapa Lamani | |Haveri |6 July 2023 |- |'''Leader of the House''' |D. K. Shivakumar |[File:DK Shivakumar.jpg|center|120x120px |Kanakapura |29 May 2026 |- |'''Leader of Opposition''' |R. Ashoka |center|107x107px |Padmanabhanagar |17 November 2023 |- |'''Deputy Leader of the Opposition''' |Arvind Bellad |border|center|150x150px |Hubli-Dharwad West |25 December 2023 |- |'''Chief Whip of the Government''' |Ashok Pattan |center|100x100px |Ramdurg |3 July 2023 |- |'''Chief Whip of the Opposition''' |Dr. Doddanagouda Hanamagouda Patil | |Kushtagi |25 December 2023 |}

== Judiciary == {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" !Office !Leader !Portrait !Since |- ! colspan="4" |High Court of Karnataka |- |'''Chief Justice''' |Vibhu Bakhru | |19 July 2025 |- |'''Senior Sitting Judges (Key Senior Benches)''' | * Justice Anu Sivaraman * Justice S. Sreenivas Harish Kumar * Justice B. M. Shyam Prasad * Justice S. Sunil Dutt Yadav * Justice S. Vishwajith Shetty (Administrative Judge for Bengaluru South) * Justice Ashok S. Kinagi * Justice Suraj Govindaraj | | |}

== Independent Constitutional Bodies ==

{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" !Office !Leader !Portrait !Since |- | '''State Election Commissioner''' |G. S. Sangreshi | | 30 June 2024 |- | '''Chairman State Public Service Commission''' |Shivashankarappa S. Sahukar | | 04 April 2021 |} ==Council of Ministers== {{main|Second Siddaramaiah ministry}}

==District In-charge Ministers== {| class="wikitable" |- ! Sr No. ! District !Guardian Minister !colspan="2" scope="col" |Party !colspan="2" scope="col" |Tenure |- | 01 | '''Bagalkot''' | '''R. B. Timmapur''' | rowspan=31 |Indian National Congress | rowspan=31 style="width:1px; background-color: {{party color|Indian National Congress}}" | | style="text-align:center;" | 13 May 2023 | rowspan="31"style="text-align:center;" | ''Incumbent'' |- | 02 | '''Bangalore Urban''' | '''D. K. Shivakumar''' | style="text-align:center;" | 13 May 2023 |- | 03 | '''Bangalore Rural''' | '''K. H. Muniyappa''' | style="text-align:center;" | 13 May 2023 |- | 04 | '''Belagavi''' | '''Satish Jarkiholi''' | style="text-align:center;" | 13 May 2023 |- | 05 | '''Ballari''' | '''B Nagendra''' | style="text-align:center;" | 13 May 2023 |- | 06 | '''Bidar''' | '''Eshwara Khandre''' | style="text-align:center;" | 13 May 2023 |- | 07 | '''Bijapur''' | '''M. B. Patil''' | style="text-align:center;" | 13 May 2023 |- | 08 | '''Chamarajanagar''' | '''K. Venkatesh''' | style="text-align:center;" | 13 May 2023 |- | 09 | '''Chikkaballapura''' | '''M. C. Sudhakar''' | style="text-align:center;" | 13 May 2023 |- | 10 | '''Chikmagalur''' | '''K. J. George''' | style="text-align:center;" | 13 May 2023 |- | 11 | '''Chitradurga''' | '''D. Sudhakar''' | style="text-align:center;" | 13 May 2023 |- | 12 | '''Dakshina Kannada''' | '''Dinesh Gundurao''' | style="text-align:center;" | 13 May 2023 |- | 13 | '''Davanagere''' | '''S. S. Mallikarjun''' | style="text-align:center;" | 13 May 2023 |- | 14 | '''Dharwad''' | '''Santosh Lad''' | style="text-align:center;" | 13 May 2023 |- | 15 |'''Gadag''' | '''H. K. Patil''' | style="text-align:center;" | 13 May 2023 |- | 16 |'''Kalaburagi''' | '''Priyank Kharge''' | style="text-align:center;" | 13 May 2023 |- | 17 | '''Hassan''' | '''Krishna Byre Gowda''' | style="text-align:center;" | 07 aug 2025 |- | 18 | '''Haveri''' | '''Shivanand Patil''' | style="text-align:center;" | 13 May 2023 |- | 19 |'''Kodagu''' | '''N. S. Boseraju''' | style="text-align:center;" | 13 May 2023 |- | 20 | '''Kolar''' | '''Byrathi Suresh''' | style="text-align:center;" | 13 May 2023 |- |21 | '''Koppal''' | '''Shivaraj Tangadagi''' | style="text-align:center;" | 13 May 2023 |- |22 | '''Mandya''' | '''N. Chaluvaraya Swamy''' | style="text-align:center;" | 13 May 2023 |- |23 | '''Mysore''' | '''H. C. Mahadevappa''' | style="text-align:center;" | 13 May 2023 |- |24 | '''Raichur''' |'''Sharan Prakash Patil''' | style="text-align:center;" | 13 May 2023 |- |25 | '''Ramanagara''' | '''Ramalinga Reddy''' | style="text-align:center;" | 13 May 2023 |- |26 | '''Shivamogga''' | '''Madhu Bangarappa''' | style="text-align:center;" | 13 May 2023 |- |27 | '''Tumakuru''' |'''G. Parameshwara''' | style="text-align:center;" | 13 May 2023 |- |28 | '''Udupi''' | '''Lakshmi Hebbalkar ''' | style="text-align:center;" | 13 May 2023 |- |29 | '''Uttara Kannada''' | '''Mankala Vaidya''' | style="text-align:center;" | 13 May 2023 |- |30 | '''Vijayanagara''' | '''B. Z. Zameer Ahmed Khan''' | style="text-align:center;" | 13 May 2023 |- |31 | '''Yadgir''' | '''Sharanabasappa Darshanapur''' | style="text-align:center;" | 9 June 2023 |}

==Administrative divisions== thumb|4 Divisions and 31 Districts of Karnataka {{See also|Taluks of Karnataka}} Karnataka State has been divided into 4 revenue divisions, 31 districts, 49 subdivisions, 237 taluks, 747 hoblies/ revenue circles and 6,022 villages for land revenue administrative purposes.<ref name="split">{{cite web |url=http://karnatakaforest.gov.in/English/forest_glance/forest_at_glance.htm |title=Statistics - Karnataka state |work=Online webpage of the Forest Department |publisher=Government of Karnataka |access-date=2007-06-04 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927093340/http://karnatakaforest.gov.in/English/forest_glance/forest_at_glance.htm |archive-date=27 September 2007}}</ref> The state has 281 towns and 7 municipal corporations. Bangalore is the largest urban agglomeration. It is among the fastest growing cities in the world.

=== Revenue administration === The state is divided into four administrative divisions for land revenue administration—Bengaluru, Mysuru, Belagavi, and Kalaburagi—each headed by a Regional Commissioner (formerly known as ''Divisional Commissioner'', a senior IAS officer). Each division comprises multiple districts.

These divisions are subdivided into districts, each administered by a Deputy Commissioner (DC), an IAS officer. There are a total 31 districts in the state. Within a district, there are one or more revenue sub-divisions, overseen by an Assistant Commissioner. The Assistant Commissioners are designated as the Sub-Divisional Officers and Sub-Divisional Magistrates of the sub-division.

Each sub-division contains multiple taluks, administered by Tahsildars. There are a 236 Taluks in the state. Taluks are further divided into Hoblis, which are clusters of villages managed by Revenue Inspectors. At the grassroots level, each village is the smallest administrative unit and is managed by a Village Accountant.

=== Local government institutions === In Karnataka, rural governance is managed through a three-tier Panchayati Raj system: 5,958 Gram Panchayats at the village level, 233 Taluk Panchayats at the taluk level, and 31 Zilla Panchayats at the district level. These bodies collectively form the Panchayati Raj Institutions, responsible for local self-governance and rural development.

Urban governance in Karnataka is administered through Urban Local Bodies (ULBs), which are classified according to the population and size of the urban area. These include Bruhat Bengaluru Mahanagara Palike (BBMP), City Corporations, City Municipal Councils, Town Municipal Councils, and Town Panchayats.

Karnataka has a total of 278 Urban Local Bodies, including 1 BBMP, 11 City Corporations, 57 City Municipal Councils, 114 Town Municipal Councils, and 95 Town Panchayats, responsible for urban governance across the state.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Directorate of Municipal administration, Government of Karnataka |url=http://www.municipaladmn.gov.in/en/about-dma |access-date=26 March 2022 |archive-date=22 July 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200722201015/http://www.municipaladmn.gov.in/en/about-dma |url-status=dead }}</ref>

===Political and administrative reorganization=== {{Main|Unification of Karnataka}} Karnataka took its present shape in 1956, when the states of Mysore and Coorg (Kodagu) were merged with the Kannada-speaking districts of the former states of Bombay and Hyderabad, and Madras. Mysore state was made up of 10 districts: Bangalore, Kolar, Tumkur, Mandya, Mysore, Hassan, Chikmagalur (Kadur), Shimoga and Chitradurga; Bellary was transferred from Madras state to Mysore in 1953, when the new Andhra State was created out of Madras' northern districts. Kodagu became a district, and Dakshina Kannada (South Kanara) district was transferred from Madras state, Uttara Kannada (North Kanara), Dharwad, Belgaum District, and Bijapur District from Bombay state, and Bidar District, Kalaburgi District, and Raichur District from Hyderabad state.

In 1989, Bangalore Rural district was carved out of Bangalore district. In 1997, Bagalkot district was carved out of Vijayapura district, Chamrajnagar out of Mysore, Gadag out of Dharwad, Haveri out of Dharwad, Koppal out of Raichur, Udupi out of Dakshina Kannada and Yadgir out of Kalaburagi. Davanagere district was created from parts of Bellary, Chitradurga, Dharwad and Shimoga. In 2020, Vijayanagara district was carved out of Ballari district, to become the 31st district in the state. As a result, the world heritage site of Hampi, the erstwhile capital of Vijayanagara empire, is now part of a new district - Vijayanagara.

==Legislature== [[File:Vidhana Soudha 2012.jpg|350px|thumb|right|The Suvarna Vidhana Soudha]] {{Main|Karnataka legislature}} The state legislature is bicameral and consists of the Legislative Assembly and the Legislative Council. The Legislative Assembly consists of 224 members with one member nominated by the governor to represent the Anglo-Indian community. The term of office of the members is five years and the term of a member elected to the council is six years.<ref name="mlas">{{cite web |url=http://www.hinduonnet.com/thehindu/2002/05/31/stories/2002053104000400.htm |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20020818123017/http://www.hinduonnet.com/thehindu/2002/05/31/stories/2002053104000400.htm |url-status=usurped |archive-date=18 August 2002 |title=Council polls may not give Congress majority |author=A Jayaram |work=Online Edition of The Hindu, dated 2002-05-31 |publisher=2002, The Hindu |access-date=2007-06-04}}</ref> The Legislative Council is a permanent body with one-third of its members retiring every two years.<ref name="legcou">{{cite web |url=http://legislativebodiesinindia.gov.in/States/kanataka/karnatakacouncil-w.htm |title=Karnataka Legislative Council |work=Online webpage of Legislative bodies in India |publisher=Government of India |access-date=2007-06-04 |archive-date=27 September 2007 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927154227/http://legislativebodiesinindia.gov.in/States/kanataka/karnatakacouncil-w.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref>

==Ministry== The government is headed by the governor who appoints the chief minister and their council of ministers. The governor is appointed for five years and acts as the constitutional head of the state. Even though the governor remains the ceremonial head of the state, the day-to-day running of the government is taken care of by the chief minister and their council of ministers in whom a great deal of legislative powers is vested..

The secretariat headed by the secretary to the governor assists the council of ministers. The council of ministers consists of cabinet ministers, ministers of state and deputy ministers. The chief minister is assisted by the chief secretary, who is the head of the administrative services.

As of August 2021, the Government of Karnataka consists of 30 ministers including Chief Minister.

===Chief Minister=== {{See also|List of chief ministers of Karnataka}}

The Chief Minister of Karnataka is the chief executive of the Indian state of Karnataka. As per the Constitution of India, the governor is a state's ''de jure'' head, but ''de facto'' executive authority rests with the chief minister. Following elections to the Karnataka Legislative Assembly, the state's governor usually invites the party (or coalition) with a majority of seats to form the government. The governor appoints the chief minister, whose council of ministers are collectively responsible to the assembly. Given that he has the confidence of the assembly, the chief minister's term is for five years and is subject to no term limits.<ref>Durga Das Basu. ''Introduction to the Constitution of India''. 1960. 20th Edition, 2011 Reprint. pp. 241, 245. LexisNexis Butterworths Wadhwa Nagpur. {{ISBN|978-81-8038-559-9}}. Note: although the text talks about Indian state governments in general, it applies for the specific case of Karnataka as well.</ref>

==Karnataka Panchayat Raj== This is a 3-tier system in the state with elected bodies at the village (grama), taluka and district (zilla) levels. It ensures greater participation of people and effective implementation of rural development programs. There is a Grama Panchayat for a village (grama) or a group of villages (gramas), a Taluka Panchayat at the taluka level and a Zilla Panchayat at the district (zilla) level.

All the 3 institutions are made up of elected representatives and there is no provision for nomination by the governor to any of these councils. Karnataka was the first state in the country to enact the Panchayat Raj Act, incorporating all provisions of the 73rd Amendment to the Constitution.

In 2014, Karnataka State Grama Panchayats Delimitation Committee was constituted by the government of Karnataka, with Chairman S G Nanjaiahna Mutt and 6 members. The joint secretary of the committee was Dr. Revaiah Odeyar. The report was submitted on October 30, 2014. This resulted in the implementation of Gram Panchayath Elections in 2015.

Karnataka Panchayat Administrative Service (KPAS), is the civil service of Karnataka state. The Rural Development and Panchayat Raj Department conducts exams to recruit candidates for the service. The KPAS officers are usually appointed as Panchayat Development Officers (PDOs). They are trained under the Abdul Nazeer Sab State Institute of Rural Development and Panchayat Raj (ANSSIRDPR), Mysuru.

The Karnataka Gram Swaraj and Panchayat Raj Act, 1993 (5) was substituted by Act 44 of 2015 with effect from 25.02.2016, as follows:

''CHAPTER XVI 1 [Administration, Inspection, Supervision and Creation of Commissionerate of Gram Swaraj and Panchayat Raj]''

Section 232B of the Constitution of the Karnataka Panchayat Administrative Service: The Government shall constitute a Karnataka Panchayat Administrative Service consisting of such category of posts from the rural development and panchayat raj department, the number of posts, scale of pay, method of recruitment and minimum qualifications shall be such as may be prescribed]. Inserted by Act 44 of 2015 with effect from 25.02.2016.

== Urban Local Governance == Urban areas in Karnataka are governed by different municipal bodies; 10 Municipal Corporations, 59 City Municipal Councils, 116 Town Municipal Councils, 97 Town Panchayats and 4 Notified Area Committees.<ref>{{Cite web|title=About DMA|url=http://www.municipaladmn.gov.in/en/about-dma|access-date=7 October 2020|website=Directorate of Municipal Administration|archive-date=22 July 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200722201015/http://www.municipaladmn.gov.in/en/about-dma|url-status=dead}}</ref> The Municipal Corporations are administered under the State under Karnataka Municipal Corporations Act, 1976, while the rest are under the Karnataka Municipalities Act, 1964. The administration at Bruhat Bangalore Mahanagara Palike is overseen by the state government directly, while the Directorate of Municipal Administration does it for the rest of the urban local governments in Karnataka.<ref>{{Cite web|title=About Us|url=http://www.uddkar.gov.in/en/ABOUT%20US|access-date=7 October 2020|website=Urban Development Department, Government of Karnataka|archive-date=16 February 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200216105351/http://www.uddkar.gov.in/en/ABOUT%20US|url-status=dead}}</ref> The categorisation of urban areas is done on the following basis:<ref>{{Cite web|title=Karnataka Municipalities Act, 1964|url=http://dpal.kar.nic.in/.%5C22%20of%201964%20(E).pdf|access-date=7 October 2020|website=Department of Parliamentary Affairs, Government of Karnataka}}</ref><ref name=":0">{{Cite web|title=Karnataka Municipal Corporations Act, 1976|url=http://bbmp.gov.in/documents/10180/460906/14+of+1977+%28E%29%201976.pdf/7b2053a6-40c7-4026-b69a-9c91f6d5422a|access-date=7 October 2020|website=Bruhat Bengaluru Mahanagara Palike|archive-date=18 February 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200218232331/http://bbmp.gov.in/documents/10180/460906/14%20of%201977%20%28E%29%201976.pdf/7b2053a6-40c7-4026-b69a-9c91f6d5422a|url-status=dead}}</ref> {| class="wikitable" |+ Categorisation of Urban Areas in Karnataka !Type !Type of Governing Body !Population Criteria !Density Criteria !Revenue Criteria !Economic Criteria |- |Transitory Areas |Town Panchayat |10,000 to 20,000,

or a Taluka Headquarter is located in such area |not less than 400 inhabitants to one square kilometer of area | - | rowspan="4" |percentage of employment in non-agricultural activities is not less than 50% of the total employment |- | rowspan="2" |Smaller Urban Areas |Town Municipal Council |20,000 to 50,000 | rowspan="2" |not less than 1,500 inhabitants to one square kilometer of area | rowspan="2" |revenue generated for local administration from such area from tax and non-tax sources in the year of the last preceding census is not less than ₹9 lakhs per annum or a sum calculated at the rate of ₹45 per capita per annum, whichever is higher |- |City Municipal Council |50,000 to 3,00,000 |- |Larger Urban Areas |City Municipal Corporation |3,00,000 and above |not less than 3,000 inhabitants to one square kilo meter of area |revenue generated from such area for the local administration in the year of the last preceding census is not less than ₹6 crores per annum or an amount calculated at the rate of ₹200 per capita per annum, whichever is highe |}

The Karnataka Municipal Corporations Act, 1976 mandates constituting both Ward Committees and Area Sabha in each corporation.<ref name=":0" /> The rules for setting these up are given in Karnataka Municipal Corporations (Wards Committees) Rules, 2016.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Karnataka Municipal Corporations (Wards Committees) Rules, 2016|url=http://bbmp.gov.in/documents/10180/2780681/Gazette+notification+2016-01-08-2016%28ward+Committee%29.pdf/b6798eac-8fec-4d98-a158-9cc79cdeb552|access-date=8 October 2020|website=Bruhat Bengaluru Mahanagara Palike|archive-date=9 October 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201009071145/http://bbmp.gov.in/documents/10180/2780681/Gazette+notification+2016-01-08-2016(ward+Committee).pdf/b6798eac-8fec-4d98-a158-9cc79cdeb552|url-status=dead}}</ref> Ward Committees in the state have been defunct in cities where they have been formed, with the meetings being erratic or not publicised to the ward members.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2019-11-07|title=Why ward committees are ineffective in Bengaluru: BBMP councillors' "Maharaja Complex"!|url=https://bengaluru.citizenmatters.in/bengaluru-bbmp-ward-committee-meetings-ineffective-councillors-maharajas-38556|access-date=2020-10-08|website=Citizen Matters, Bengaluru|language=en-GB}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=M|first=Akshatha|title=Bengaluru's ward committees, set up after a fight, need another push|work=The Economic Times|url=https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/politics-and-nation/bengalurus-ward-committees-set-up-after-a-fight-need-another-push/articleshow/65838303.cms|access-date=2020-10-08}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=Ramani|first=Chitra V.|date=2018-07-27|title=Ward Committees in name alone|language=en-IN|work=The Hindu|url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/bangalore/ward-committees-in-name-alone/article24534866.ece|access-date=2020-10-08|issn=0971-751X}}</ref> Since the provision for setting up Ward Committees was only given in the municipal act meant for municipal corporations, only cities with population of 3 lakh or more were mandated to form them. In January 2020, the Urban Development Department of the Karnataka Government announced that Ward Committees would be formed in all urban local bodies in the state, irrespective of their population.<ref>{{Cite web|title=All cities, ULBs in Karnataka to have ward committees|url=https://www.newindianexpress.com/states/karnataka/2020/jan/16/all-cities-ulbs-in-karnataka-to-have-ward-committees-2090156.html|access-date=2020-10-08|website=The New Indian Express|date=16 January 2020 }}</ref>

==Executive== A district of an Indian state is an administrative unit headed by a deputy commissioner or district magistrate, an officer belonging to the Indian Administrative Service. The district magistrate or the deputy commissioner is assisted by a number of officers belonging to Karnataka Civil Service and other Karnataka state services.

A Superintendent of Police, an officer belonging to the Indian Police Service is entrusted with the responsibility of maintaining law and order and related issues of the district. The District SP is assisted by the officers of the Karnataka Police Service and other Karnataka Police officials. A Deputy Conservator of Forests, an officer belonging to the Indian Forest Service, is responsible for managing the forests, environment and wildlife related issues of the district. He is assisted by the officers of the Karnataka Forest Service and other Karnataka forest and wildlife officials. Sectoral development is looked after by the district head of each development department such as PWD, Health, Education, Agriculture, Animal husbandry, etc. These officers belong to the State Services.

==Police Administration== The state is divided into 30 police districts, 77 sub-divisions, 178 circles, State Police consists of 20 police districts, 6 Police Commissioners at Bangalore, Mysore, Mangalore, Belagavi, Hubli-Dharwad and Kalaburgi cities, 77 sub-divisions, 178 circles, 927 police stations, and 317 police outposts. There are seven ranges: Central Range at Bangalore, Eastern Range at Davanagere, Northern Range at Belagavi, Southern Range at Mysore and Western Range at Mangalore, North Eastern Range Kalaburgi and Ballari range. The government Railway Police is headed by a ADGP of Police.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.karnatakastatepolice.org/First.htm|title=karnatakastatepolice.org|website=www.karnatakastatepolice.org}}</ref>

Units that assist the state in law and order include Criminal Investigation Department (Forest Cell, Anti-Dowry Cell, etc.), Dog Squad, Civil Rights Enforcement Wing, Police Wireless and Police Motor Transport Organization and special units. Village Defence Parties protect persons and property in the village and assist the police when necessary. The police force is at times supplemented by Home Guards.

==Politics== {{Main|Politics of Karnataka}} Karnataka politics is dominated by the Indian National Congress (INC), Bharatiya Janata party (BJP) and Janata Dal (Secular).

In recent election conducted in May 2023, the Indian National Congress won in a landslide by getting 135 seats. The Bharatiya Janata Party and the Janata Dal (Secular) conceded defeat, finishing second and third, respectively.

Previously, in the 2018 Assembly Election, BJP emerged as single largest party with 104 seats leaving behind INC with 79, JDS with 38, BSP with 1 and other 2 independent seats. While B. S. Yeddyurappa went ahead with the intention of making the government and requested the governor to allow him to form a government without the numbers though. Governor allowed him to take oath as Chief Minister on 17 May 2018 although his happiness was short-lived, as SC struck down 2 weeks of time provided by the governor for the floor test to just 2 days. He was forced to resign unable to prove the majority. After his resignation H. D. Kumaraswamy was sworn in as the Chief Minister on 23 May 2018 with absolute majority support from Congress total of 117.

In later bypolls JDS+Congress combine won 4 out of 5 seats 3MP & 2 MLA seats making the numbers up by 119.

On 23 July 2019 the government headed by H. D. Kumaraswamy fell short of majority in the trust vote due to the resignation of 17 MLAs from the Congress and the JDS.

B. S. Yeddiyurappa once again took oath as the chief minister for the 4th time on 26 July 2019.

===Elections=== Last assembly elections: 2023 Karnataka Legislative Assembly election

==References== {{Reflist}}

== External links == * {{Official website|http://www.karnataka.gov.in}} * https://web.archive.org/web/20070311212509/http://www.kar.nic.in/kla/histry.htm * http://www.karnataka.com/govt/ * https://web.archive.org/web/20100619201924/http://kla.kar.nic.in/cabm.htm * [https://bhoomirtc.app Bhoomi Portal] ; Police * http://www.karnatakastatepolice.org/First.htm ; Judiciary * http://www.ebc-india.com/lawyer/hcourts.htm * http://pib.nic.in/archieve/lreleng/lyr2003/roct2003/30102003/r301020037.html * http://karnatakajudiciary.kar.nic.in/ ; ; Karnataka Land Records ; ; The Karnataka government has established the Bhoomi land records platform, which helps state residents check their land records quickly https://bhoomirtc.net ; ; ; Transport * http://www.rto.kar.nic.in {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161006145029/http://rto.kar.nic.in/ |date=6 October 2016 }} Transport Department - All RTO's in Karnataka ; LNG * http://www.theoilandgasyear.com/news/asias-largest-fsru-planned-for-karnataka/

{{DEFAULTSORT:Government Of Karnataka}} Category:Government of Karnataka Category:Government of Mysore