Karimun Regency

{{Short description|Regency in Riau Islands, Indonesia}} {{EngvarB|date=March 2015}} {{Use dmy dates|date=March 2015}} {{Infobox settlement  | official_name = Karimun Regency | native_name = ''Kabupaten Karimun'' | native_name_lang = id | image_skyline = Kantor Bupati Karimun (cropped).jpg | image_alt = | image_caption = Karimun Regent Office | type = Regency | image_seal = Lambang Kabupaten Karimun.gif | seal_alt = | motto = | image_map = Locator Karimun Regency.png | map_alt = | map_caption = Location within Riau Islands | coordinates = {{coord|1|3|0|N|103|22|0|E|region:ID_type:isle_source:frwiki|display=inline,title}} | coordinates_footnotes = | subdivision_type = Country | subdivision_name = Indonesia | subdivision_type1 = Province | subdivision_name1 = Riau Islands | seat_type = Regency seat | seat = Tanjung Balai Karimun | leader_title = Regent | leader_name = {{Ill|Iskandarsyah|lt=Iskandarsyah|id}} | leader_title1 = Vice Regant | leader_name1 = {{Ill|Rocky Marciano Bawole|lt=Rocky Marciano Bawole|id}} | area_footnotes = | area_total_km2 = 1339.90 | elevation_min_m = | elevation_max_m = | elevation_m = | population_as_of = 2025 estimate | population_total = 276650 | population_density_km2 = auto | population_footnotes = <ref name="Badan Pusat Statistik 2026">Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 27 February 2026, ''Kabupaten Karimun Dalam Angka 2026'' (Katalog-BPS 1102001.2101).</ref> | timezone1 = Indonesia Western Time | utc_offset1 = +7 | website = {{URL|www.karimunkab.go.id/|karimunkab.go.id}} | footnotes = | area_code_type = Area code | area_code = (+62) 777 | pushpin_map = Indonesia_Sumatra#Indonesia | pushpin_map_caption = Location in Sumatra and Indonesia }}

The '''Karimun Regency''' is located in the Riau Islands Province, Indonesia. Besides the island of Great Karimun in the northwest of the regency, the regency also includes the larger island of Kundur to the south of Great Karimun and over 240 lesser islands. The district covers a land area of 1,339.9 km2 and a sea area of 6,460 km2, and its population was 212,561 at the 2010 census<ref name="Biro Pusat Statistik 2011">Biro Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 2011.</ref> and 253,457 at the 2020 census;<ref name="Badan Pusat Statistik 2021">Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 2021.</ref> the official estimate as at mid 2025 was 276,650 (comprising 141,304 males and 135,346 females).<ref name="Badan Pusat Statistik 2026">Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 27 February 2026, ''Kabupaten Karimun Dalam Angka 2026'' (Katalog-BPS 1102001.2101).</ref>

==Administrative districts== The regency was originally divided into three districts (''kecamatan'') — '''Moro''', '''Kundur''' and '''Karimun'''. In accordance with Law (''Undang-Undang'') Nomor 53 of 1999, enacted in Jakarta on 4 October 1999, these three were expanded to nine districts, with the creation of the new districts of '''Meral''', '''Tebing''', '''Buru''', '''Kundur Utara''', '''Kundur Barat''' and '''Durai'''. On 11 June 2012 a further three districts were added, based on Regional Regulation No. 02 of 2012, effective in July 2012 – '''Ungar''' (from part of Kundur District), '''Belat''' (from part of Kundur Utara District), and '''Meral Barat''' (out of the western part of Meral District). Then in 2022 two additional districts were created, based on Regional Regulation No. 2 of 2022, effective in February 2022 – '''Sugie Besar''' (from part of Moro District) and '''Selat Gelam''' (from part of Karimun District).

The fourteen districts are tabulated below with their areas and populations at the 2010 <ref name="Biro Pusat Statistik 2011">Biro Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 2011.</ref> and 2020 censuses,<ref name="Badan Pusat Statistik 2021">Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 2021.</ref> together with the official estimates as at mid 2025.<ref name="Badan Pusat Statistik 2026">Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 27 February 2026, ''Kabupaten Karimun Dalam Angka 2026'' (Katalog-BPS 1102001.2101).</ref> The table also includes the locations of the district administrative centres, the number of administrative villages (rural ''desa'' and urban ''kelurahan'') and the number of islands within each district, and their postal codes. However, for the two most recent districts created in 2022, their 2010 and 2020 Census and 2025 estimated populations, and the numbers of islands in these new districts are included with the figures for the districts from which they were removed. In mid 2024, Sugie Besar had 8,105 inhabitants and Selat Gelam had 4,193 inhabitants, but separate figures for mid 2025 are not yet published.

Great Karimun Island (''Pulau Karimunbesar'') comprises the districts of Karimun (which forms Tanjung Balai town), Meral, Tebing and Meral Barat. Kundur Island is a group of islands comprising the districts of Kundur, Kundur Utara, Kundur Barat, Ungar, Belat, Buru and Selat Mendaun (or Selat Gelam).

{| class="sortable wikitable" |- ! Kode Wilayah|| Name of District (''kecamatan'') || Area in km2|| Pop'n Census 2010|| Pop'n Census 2020|| Pop'n Estimate mid 2025|| Admin centre ||No. of ''kelu- rahan''||No. of ''desa''||No. of islands||Post Code |- | 21.02.01 || Moro (a) <ref>Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 26 September 2024, ''Kecamatan Moro Dalam Angka 2024'' (Katalog-BPS 1102001.2101010)</ref>||align="right"|50.16||align="right"|17,512||align="right"|18,640||align="right"|19,622||Moro||align="center"|2 (b)||align="center"|3 ||align="center"|86||29663 |- | 21.02.09 || Durai (c) <ref>Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 26 September 2024, ''Kecamatan Durai Dalam Angka 2024'' (Katalog-BPS 1102001.2101011)</ref>||align="right"|170.42||align="right"|5,821||align="right"|6,026||align="right"|6,360||Telaga Tujuh||align="center"|-||align="center"|4||align="center"|47||29665 |- | 21.02.14 || Sugie Besar (a) <ref>Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 26 September 2024, ''Kecamatan Sugie Besar Dalam Angka 2024'' (Katalog-BPS 1102001.2101012)</ref>||align="right"|175.07||align="right"| (d) ||align="right"| (d) ||align="right"| (d)||Rawajaya||align="center"| - ||align="center"| 7 ||align="center"| ||29663 |- | 21.02.02 || Kundur <ref>Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 26 September 2024, ''Kecamatan Kundur Dalam Angka 2024'' (Katalog-BPS 1102001.2101020)</ref>||align="right"|138.20||align="right"|33,878||align="right"|30,490||align="right"|31,405||Tanjung Batu Kota||align="center"|3 (e)||align="center"|3 ||align="center"|24||29662 |- | 21.02.07 || Kundur Utara <ref>Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 26 September 2024, ''Kecamatan Kundur Utara Dalam Angka 2024'' (Katalog-BPS 1102001.2101021)</ref> (North Kundur) ||align="right"|149.40||align="right"|17,066||align="right"|12,653||align="right"|13,073||Tanjung Berlian Kota||align="center"|1 ||align="center"|4 ||align="center"|23||29662 |- | 21.02.08 || Kundur Barat <ref>Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 26 September 2024, ''Kecamatan Kundur Barat Dalam Angka 2024'' (Katalog-BPS 1102001.2101022)</ref> (West Kundur) ||align="right"|121.10||align="right"|16,146||align="right"|18,854||align="right"|19,417||Sawang||align="center"|1 ||align="center"|4 ||align="center"|12||29662 |- | 21.02.11 || Ungar <ref>Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 26 September 2024, ''Kecamatan Ungar Dalam Angka 2024'' (Katalog-BPS 1102001.2101023)</ref>||align="right"|47.10||align="right"|(f)||align="right"|5,660||align="right"|5,977||Sungai Buluh||align="center"|1 ||align="center"|3 ||align="center"|26||29669 |- | 21.02.12 || Belat <ref>Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 26 September 2024, ''Kecamatan Belat Dalam Angka 2024'' (Katalog-BPS 1102001.2101024)</ref>||align="right"|85.01||align="right"|(g)||align="right"|6,346||align="right"|6,756||Sebele||align="center"|- ||align="center"|6||align="center"|22||29660 |- | 21.02.03 || Karimun <ref>Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 26 September 2024, ''Kecamatan Karimun Dalam Angka 2024'' (Katalog-BPS 1102001.2101030)</ref>||align="right"|16.84||align="right"|42,601||align="right"|51,353||align="right"|52,087||Tanjung Balai Kota||align="center"|6 (h)||align="center"|- ||align="center"|24||29661 |- | 21.02.06 || Buru (i) <ref>Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 26 September 2024, ''Kecamatan Buru Dalam Angka 2024'' (Katalog-BPS 1102001.2101031)</ref>||align="right"|57.99||align="right"|8,967||align="right"|9,770||align="right"|10,512||Buru||align="center"|2 (j)||align="center"|2 ||align="center"|7||29664 |- | 21.02.04 || Meral <ref>Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 26 September 2024, ''Kecamatan Meral Dalam Angka 2024'' (Katalog-BPS 1102001.2101032)</ref>||align="right"|25.57||align="right"|44,627||align="right"|48,964||align="right"|55,495||Meral Kota||align="center"|6 (k)||align="center"|- ||align="center"|4||29666 |- | 21.02.05 || Tebing <ref>Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 26 September 2024, ''Kecamatan Tebing Dalam Angka 2024'' (Katalog-BPS 1102001.2101033)</ref>||align="right"|52.76||align="right"|25,943||align="right"|29,721||align="right"|37,863||Tebing||align="center"|5 (l)||align="center"|1 ||align="center"|2||29668 |- | 21.02.10 || Meral Barat <ref>Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 26 September 2024, ''Kecamatan Meral Barat Dalam Angka 2024'' (Katalog-BPS 1102001.2101034)</ref> (West Meral) ||align="right"|54.25||align="right"|(m)||align="right"|14,980||align="right"|18,083||Darussalam||align="center"|2 (n)||align="center"|2 ||align="center"|22||29667 |- | 21.02.13 || Selat Gelam (i) <ref>Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 26 September 2024, ''Kecamatan Selat Gelam Dalam Angka 2024'' (Katalog-BPS 1102001.2101035)</ref>||align="right"| 196.03||align="right"| (q) ||align="right"| (q) ||align="right"| (q)||Parit||align="center"| -||align="center"| 3 ||align="center"| ||29661 |- | 21.02 || ''Totals'' ||align="right"|''1,339.90''||align="right"|''212,561''||align="right"|''253,457''||align="right"|''276,650''|| ||align="center"|''29''||align="center"|''42''||align="center"|''256''|| |} Note: (a) a group of islands east of Kundur, situated to the southwest of Batam Island; the largest islands are Sugie, Citlim and Moro Tengah (others are Sugibawah, Moro Laut, Moro Darat and Durian); however in February 2022 an extra district was cut out of the eastern part of Moro District; this new Sugie Besar District includes Sugi Basar and Citlim Islands, and incorporates 7 of the 10 ''desa'' formerly in Moro District. (b) the two ''kelurahan'' are Moro (with 3,981 inhabitants as at mid 2023) and Moro Timur (with 3,233 inhabitants as at mid 2023). (c) a group of islands situated to the southeast of Kundur Island. (d) the 2010 and 2020 Census figures and 2025 estimates for the new Sugie Basar District are included in that for Moro District, from which the new district was cut out. (e) the 3 ''kelurahan'' are Gading Sari, Tanjung Batu Barat and Tanjung Batu Kota. (f) the 2010 Census figure for the new Ungar District is included with that for Kundur District, from which the new district was cut out on 11 June 2012. (g) the 2010 Census figure for the new Belat District is included with that for Kundur Utara District, from which the new district was cut out on 11 June 2012. (h) the 6 ''kelurahan'' (with populations as at mid 2023) are Lubuk Semut (6,147), Sungai Lakam Barat (11,500), Sungai Lakam Timur (9,905), Tanjung Balai (7,453), Tanjung Balai Kota (6,192) and Teluk Air (6,568). (i) In 2022 an extra district was formed out of what had formerly been the southern part of Karimun District; this Selat Gelam District (alternatively called Selat Mendaun District) incorporates 3 of the 5 ''desa'' formerly in Karimun District, i.e. Parit, Selat Mendaun and Tulung ''desa'' (covering the small islands of ''Pulau Parit'', ''Pulau Tulang'' and ''Pulau Lumut''). (j) the two ''kelurahan'' are Buru and Lubuk Puding. (k) the 6 ''kelurahan'' (with populations as at mid 2023) are Baran Barat (9,983), Baran Timur (9,492), Meral Kota (7,569), Parit Benut (6,548), Sungai Raya (7,587) and Sungai Pasir (12,076). (l) the 5 ''kelurahan'' are Harjosari, Kapling, Pamak, Tebing and Teluk Uma. (m) the 2010 Census figure for the new Meral Barat District is included with that for Meral District, from which the new district was cut out on 11 June 2012. (n) the two ''kelurahan'' are Darussalam and Pasir Panjang. (q) the 2010 and 2020 Census figures and 2025 estimates for the new Selat Gelam District are included in that for Karimun District, from which the new district was cut out.

== Demographics == ===Religion=== {{bar box |title=Religion in Karimun Regency (2023)<ref>{{cite web | url= https://e-database.kemendagri.go.id/dataset/1203/tabel-data?page=23| title=Religion in Indonesia }}</ref> |left1=religion |right1=percent |float=right |bars= {{bar percent|Islam|Green|85.90}} {{bar percent|Buddhism|Gold|9.02}} {{bar percent|Protestantism|Violet|3.71}} {{bar percent|Roman Catholicism|Purple|1.03}} {{bar percent|Confucianism|Magenta|0.33}} {{bar percent|Hinduism|Orange|0.01}} }} Islam is the dominant religion in the regency, with 84.09% of the total population identifying as Muslim. Other religions are Buddhism, which forms 10.68% of the total population, Christianity, which forms 4.85% of the total population, Hinduism, which forms 0.01% of the total population, and Confucianism, which forms 0.37% of the total population.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://kepri.bps.go.id/publication/2017/08/11/8d778cc5c7e221a58020a580/provinsi-kepulauan-riau-dalam-angka-2017.html|title=Riau Islands Province in Figures 2017|last=|first=|publisher=BPS Kepulauan Riau|accessdate=July 22, 2018}}</ref>

==References== {{Reflist}}

==External links== {{Commons category}} * {{official website|http://www.kab-karimun.go.id/}} {{in lang|id}}

==See also== * Great Karimun, the main island in the regency * Little Karimun * Kundur Island

Category:Regencies of the Riau Islands Category:States and territories established in 1999