Brightwood College

{{Short description|Defunct system of for-profit colleges in the United States}} {{Infobox university | name = Brightwood College | image = <!-- Commented out: File:Kaplan College.jpg --> | established = | type = For-Profit | students = 20,000 | city = | country = United States | free_label = Campus Locations | free = 10 in California; 2 in Indiana; 1 in Maryland; 1 in Nevada; 1 in North Carolina; 1 in Ohio; 1 in Tennessee; 11 in Texas | website = [https://www.brightwood.edu/ www.brightwood.edu] | logo = Brightwood_college_logo.jpg | affiliations = Education Corporation of America }}

'''Brightwood College''', formerly '''Kaplan College''', was a system of for-profit colleges in the United States, owned and operated by Education Corporation of America. Main qualifications offered included health, business, criminal justice, information technology, nursing and professional training (trades) programs.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.brightwood.edu/|title=Brightwood College|website=Brightwood College|language=en-US|access-date=2016-12-29}}</ref> On December 5, 2018, Brightwood's parent company, Education Corporation of America, announced unexpectedly via an email that all of its schools would be closing in two business days. Staff were terminated without legally required notice.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.insidehighered.com/news/2018/12/06/closure-education-corporation-america-raises-questions-about-oversight-and-support|title=Closure of Education Corporation of America raises questions about oversight and support for students}}</ref>

==History== Before being acquired by Education Corporation of America (ECA) in September 2015,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/education-corporation-of-america-completes-purchase-of-kaplan-college-campuses-300137913.html|title=Education Corporation of America Completes Purchase of Kaplan College Campuses|publisher=PR Newswire|access-date=2015-09-03}}</ref><ref>{{Citation | last = Fain| first = Paul| title = Can for-profit colleges survive their slump?| newspaper = The PBS NewsHour| date = 7 May 2015| url = https://www.pbs.org/newshour/education/beginning-end-profit-colleges| access-date = 10 September 2015 }}</ref> Kaplan College was part of Kaplan Higher Education, a subsidiary of Kaplan, Inc.

Kaplan, Inc., purchased the American Institute of Commerce, a business training school founded in 1937, and renamed it Kaplan College in 2000, later renaming it to Kaplan University in 2004.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.hlcommission.org/component/directory/?Itemid=93&Action=ShowBasic&instid=1586|title=Statement of Accreditation Status|access-date=2015-09-15|work=Higher Learning Commission}}</ref>

In 2000, Kaplan acquired Quest Education Corporation, which served 30 schools in 11 states.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2000/06/28/business/company-news-kaplan-will-acquire-a-chain-of-post-secondary-schools.html|title=Kaplan Will Acquire a Chain of Post-Secondary Schools|work=The New York Times|date=28 June 2000}}</ref> Quest Education Corporation was renamed Kaplan Higher Education in 2002.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thefreelibrary.com/Educational+Medical,+Inc.+Changes+Name+To+Quest+Education+Corporation.-a053020842|title=Educational Medical, Inc. Changes Name to Quest Education Corporation}}</ref>

In April 2004, Kaplan Higher Education owned 64 campuses, including Hesser College in New Hampshire, and CEI College in California.<ref name="altu">{{Cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2004/04/25/education/the-alternative-universe-a-guide.html|title=The Alternative Universe: A Guide|access-date=2008-06-10|date=2004-04-25|author=Julie Flaherty|work=The New York Times}}</ref>

California locations operated under the Maric College brand from 2004-2008, then as Kaplan College. In June 2008, Las Vegas-based Heritage College was folded into the Kaplan College brand. In 2010, the Texas schools acquired as part of the Quest purchase were renamed Kaplan College.

In October 2015, Kaplan College's Dayton, Ohio, campus was renamed Brightwood College.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.bizjournals.com/dayton/news/2015/10/07/dayton-college-changing-its-name.html|title=Dayton College Changing Its Name|publisher=Dayton Business Journal|access-date=2015-10-08}}</ref> The remaining Kaplan College locations became Brightwood College in February–March 2016.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20151005005909/en/Education-Corporation-America-Announces-Re-Branding-Kaplan-College#.VhbpPflViko|title=Education Corporation of America Announces Re-Branding of Kaplan College Campuses|date=5 October 2015|publisher=Business Wire}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://sdbj.com/news/2016/feb/28/kaplan-college-rebrands-brightwood-college-after-a/|title=Kaplan College Rebrands as Brightwood College After Acquisition|last=Callahan|first=Katie|date=February 28, 2016|work=San Diego Business Journal|access-date=29 February 2016}}</ref>

On December 5, 2018, it was announced that Education Corporation of America was shutting down all Brightwood College locations nationwide, due to loss of accreditation from the US Department of Education.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://kfoxtv.com/news/local/brightwood-college-campuses-nationwide-including-el-paso-location-to-close|title=Brightwood College campuses nationwide, including El Paso location to close|last=Valencia|first=Jamel|date=2018-12-05|website=KFOX|access-date=2018-12-06}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.brightwood.edu/|title=Brightwood College|website=Brightwood College|language=en|access-date=2018-12-06}}</ref>

==Former Campuses== {{div col|colwidth=48em}} *Bakersfield, California *Chula Vista, California *Fresno, California *Modesto, California *Los Angeles (Van Nuys), California (founded in 1982 as Modern Technology College) *Palm Springs, California (founded in 2004 as Maric College)<ref>[https://www.brightwood.edu/locations/palm-springs-ca/ Brightwood College in Palm Springs, CA]</ref> *Riverside, California (founded in 1990 as Computer Education Institute)<ref>[https://www.brightwood.edu/locations/riverside-ca/ Brightwood College in Riverside, CA]</ref><ref name="cei">[http://newsroom.kaplan.edu/press-release/kaplan-higher-education-campuses/kaplan-higher-education-acquires-ten-cei-campuses-sou Kaplan Higher Education Acquires Ten Cei Campuses In Southern California]</ref> *Sacramento, California *San Diego, California (founded in 1976 as Maric College)<ref>[https://www.brightwood.edu/locations/san-diego-ca/ Brightwood College in San Diego, CA]</ref><ref name="cei"/> *Vista, California *Hammond, Indiana *Indianapolis, Indiana *Baltimore, Maryland *Beltsville, Maryland *Towson, Maryland *Las Vegas, Nevada (founded in 1990 as Professional Careers, Inc., later Heritage College)<ref>[https://www.brightwood.edu/locations/las-vegas-nv/ Brightwood College in Las Vegas, NV]</ref><ref>[http://newsroom.kaplan.edu/press-release/kaplan-higher-education-campuses/kaplan-higher-education-acquires-heritage-college Kaplan Higher Education Acquires Heritage College]</ref> *Charlotte, North Carolina *Dayton, Ohio *Nashville, Tennessee *Arlington, Texas *Beaumont, Texas *Brownsville, Texas *Corpus Christi, Texas *Dallas, Texas *El Paso, Texas *Fort Worth, Texas *Friendswood, Texas *Houston, Texas *Laredo, Texas *McAllen, Texas *San Antonio, Texas (two locations) {{div col end}}

==Accreditation==

Brightwood College was accredited by the Accrediting Council for Independent Colleges and Schools (ACICS). On December 12, 2016, ACICS was derecognized by the U.S. Department of Education.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.ed.gov/acics?src=search|title=Important Information on the Derecognition of ACICS {{!}} U.S. Department of Education|website=www.ed.gov|access-date=2018-12-06}}</ref> April 2018, this action was under review, following a court ruling remanding the December 2016 decision to current Secretary of Education, Betsy DeVos. Accreditation was finally lost December 2018.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.ed.gov/news/press-releases/following-court-ruling-devos-orders-further-review-2016-acics-petition|title=Following Court Ruling, DeVos Orders Further Review of 2016 ACICS Petition {{!}} U.S. Department of Education|website=www.ed.gov|access-date=2018-12-06}}</ref>

==Criticisms==

===Alleged improper recruiting=== Kaplan College, while a part of Kaplan Inc, was one of 15 for-profit colleges cited by the Government Accountability Office (GAO) for deceptive or questionable statements that were made to undercover investigators posing as applicants.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.gao.gov/new.items/d10948t.pdf |title=Testimony : For-Profit Colleges : Undercover Testing Finds Colleges Encouraged Fraud and Engaged in Deceptive and Questionable Marketing Practices |publisher=Gao.gov |access-date=2013-11-20}}</ref> The Pembroke Pines, Florida and Riverside, California campuses were both cited in the GAO report.<ref>{{cite web|last=Blumenstyk |first=Goldie |url=http://chronicle.com/article/Kaplan-Suspends-Enrollment-at/123835/ |title=Kaplan Suspends Enrollment at Campuses Where Federal Investigators Found Recruiting Abuses - Finance - The Chronicle of Higher Education |publisher=Chronicle.com |date=2010-08-06 |access-date=2013-11-20}}</ref> Andrew S. Rosen, President of Kaplan, Inc., described the tactics as "sickening" and promised to eliminate such conduct from Kaplan.<ref name="washpost">{{Cite news | issn = 0740-5421 | last = Vise | first = Daniel de |author2=Paul Kane | date = 2010-08-05 | title = GAO: 15 for-profit colleges used deceptive recruiting tactics | work = The Washington Post | access-date = 2010-08-05 | url = https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2010/08/04/AR2010080403816.html?hpid=moreheadlines }}</ref> On November 30, 2010, the GAO issued a revised report with several significant edits, altering key passages and softening several of the initial allegations. However it stood by its finding that the college had encouraged fraud and misled potential applicants.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2010/12/07/AR2010120706803.html|title=GAO revises its report critical of practices at for-profit schools | work=The Washington Post | first=Nick|last=Anderson|date=8 December 2010}}</ref> Five years later, Kaplan College was sold to Education Corp. and renamed Brightwood.

===Alleged Fraud Regarding Student Loans=== Brightwood College was one of 153 institutions included in student loan cancellation due to alleged fraud. The class action was brought by a group of more than 200,000 student borrowers, assisted by the Project on Predatory Student Lending, part of the Legal Services Center of Harvard Law School. A settlement was approved in August of 2022, stating that the schools on the list were included "substantial misconduct by the listed schools, whether credibly alleged or in some instances proven."<ref>{{cite web|url=https://static1.squarespace.com/static/62d6e418e8d8517940207135/t/62e2e45a915c367b4086d7b0/1659036762506/288+Govt+Consol+Opposition+to+Motions+to+Intervene+w+Decl+of+Ben+Miller.pdf|title=Government’s Consolidated Opposition to Motions to Intervene|access-date=2023-04-15}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1= Turner|first1= Cory|last2= Carrillo|first2= Sequoia|last3= Salhotra|first3= Pooja|date= 2022-08-05|title= 200k student borrowers are closer to getting their loans erased after judge's ruling|url= https://www.npr.org/2022/07/21/1112554478/student-loan-forgiveness-borrower-defense|publisher= National Public Radio|access-date= 2023-04-15}}</ref> In April of 2023, the Supreme Court rejected a challenge to the settlement and allowed to proceed the debt cancellation due to alleged fraud.<ref>{{cite news |last= Hurley|first= Lawrence|date= 2023-04-13|title= Supreme Court allows $6 billion student loan debt settlement|url= https://www.cnbc.com/2023/04/13/supreme-court-allows-6-billion-student-loan-debt-settlement.html|publisher= NBC News|access-date= 2023-04-15}}</ref>

==References== {{Reflist}}

==External links== *[https://www.brightwood.edu/ Official website]

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Category:Former for-profit universities and colleges in the United States Category:Universities and colleges established in 1937 Category:Educational institutions disestablished in 2018 Category:1937 establishments in the United States Category:Education fraud in the United States