{{Short description|Arawakan language branch of Western Amazon}} </noinclude>{{Expand Portuguese|Línguas campa|date=October 2020}} {{Infobox language family | name = Pre-Andine | map= Arawak-Languages.png | altname = Campa | region = Western Amazon | familycolor = arawakan | fam1 = Arawakan | fam2 = Southern | child1 = Asháninka | child2 = Ashéninka | child3 = Kakinte | child4 = Matsigenka | child5 = Nomatsigenga | glotto = prea1240 | glottorefname = Pre-Andine Maipuran | child6 = Ashe-Asha Norte | child7 = Nanti }}
The '''Pre-Andine''' Maipurean or Arawakan languages, formerly known as the '''Campa''' (Kampa) or '''Campan''' (Kampan) languages, are a group of closely related Arawakan languages of the Peruvian Amazon.
==Languages== Glottolog uses the term ''Pre-Andine'' for this group of languages and classifies them as follows, based on classifications by Michael (2011)<ref>Michael, Lev. 2011. La reconstrucción y clasificación interna de la rama Kampa de la familia Arawak. Paper presented at the CILLA V (Conference on Indigenous Languages of Latin America), 6 October 2011</ref> and Pedrós:<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Pedrós|first=Toni|date=2018|title=Ashéninka y asháninka: ¿de cuántas lenguas hablamos?|url=http://www.etnolinguistica.org/article:vol6n1p1-30|journal=Cadernos de Etnolingüística|volume=6|issue=1|pages=1–30}}</ref>
{{tree list}} * '''Pre-Andine''' ** Nomatsigenga ** Asha-Ashe-Kak-Matsi-Nan *** Matsi-Nan **** Matsigenka **** Nanti *** Asha-Ashe-Kak **** Caquinte **** Ashe-Asha ***** Asháninka ***** Ashéninka ****** Ashéninka Pajonal ****** South Ucayali Ashéninka ***** Ashe-Asha Norte ****** Ashéninka Perené ****** Pichis Ashéninka ****** Aiyíninka Apurucayali ****** Ucayali-Yurúa Ashéninka {{tree list/end}}
There are grammars for Ucayali-Pajonal,<ref>{{Cite book |last=Pedrós |first=Toni |url=https://www.lotpublications.nl/a-grammar-of-ash%C3%A9ninka-ucayali-pajonal |title=A grammar of Ashéninka (Ucayali-Pajonal) |publisher=LOT |year=2023 |isbn=978-94-6093-425-4 |publication-place=Amsterdam |language=en}}</ref> Ashéninka Perené,<ref>{{cite book|last1=Mihas|first1=Elena|title=A Grammar of Alto Perené (Arawak) |date=2015|publisher=Mouton|location=Berlin |doi=10.1515/9783110766301}}</ref> Nanti,<ref>{{cite book|last1=Michael|first1=Lev David|title=Nanti evidential practice: Language, knowledge, and social action in an Amazonian society|date=2008|publisher=University of Texas at Austin|location=Ann Arbor}}</ref> Aiyíninka Apurucayali,<ref>{{cite book|last1=Payne|first1=David L.|title=The Phonology and Morphology of Axininca Campa|date=1981|publisher=The Summer Institute of Linguistics and the University of Texas at Arlington|location=Dallas}}</ref> and Caquinte.<ref>{{cite book|last1=Swift|first1=Kenneth|title=Morphology of Caquinte (Preandine Arawakan)|date=1985|publisher=University of Texas at Arlington (MA thesis)}}</ref>
==References== {{reflist}}
{{Arawakan languages}}
Category:Campa languages