Kadyrov is a patronymic surname derived from the given name Kadyr. It may refer to the following notable people:
- Akhmad Kadyrov (1951–2004), former president of Chechnya
- Khalid Kadyrov (born 1994), Russian footballer
- Ochil Kadyrov (1910–1945), World War II Hero of the Soviet Union
- Ramzan Kadyrov (born 1976), head of Chechnya, son of Akhmad
- Rashid Kadyrov (born 1952), Prosecutor General in the government of Uzbekistan in 2004
- Vladislav Kadyrov (born 1970), Azerbaijani/Russian footballer and coach