KEZI

{{short description|Television station in Eugene, Oregon}} {{Use mdy dates|date=April 2025}} {{Infobox television station | callsign = KEZI | city = | logo = KEZI (2022).svg | logo_size = 180px | branding = KEZI 9; ''KEZI 9 News'' | digital = 9 (VHF) | virtual = 9 | affiliations = {{ubl|'''9.1:''' ABC|''for others, see {{section link||Subchannels}}''}} | translators = ''see {{section link||Translators}}'' | country = United States | founded = | airdate = {{start date|1960|12|19}} | last_airdate = | location = Eugene, Oregon | callsign_meaning = "EZ on the I" (Former slogan: "Easy on the eye")<ref name="bob">{{cite news|title=Call Letter Origins |volume=238 |url=http://nelson.oldradio.com/origins.call-list.html |publisher=The Broadcast Archive |last=Nelson |first=Bob |date=June 2, 2009 |access-date=June 21, 2009 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160218013408/http://nelson.oldradio.com/origins.call-list.html |archive-date=February 18, 2016 }}</ref> | former_callsigns = KEZI-TV (1960–1986) | former_channel_numbers = {{ubl|'''Analog:''' 9 (VHF, 1960–2009)|'''Digital:''' 44 (UHF, 2000–2009)}} | owner = Allen Media Group<ref name="allenmedia">{{cite web|url=https://tvnewscheck.com/article/top-news/239568/byron-allen-buying-11-stations-for-290m/|title=Byron Allen Buying 11 Stations For $290M|last=Miller|first=Mark K.|work=TVNewsCheck|publisher=NewsCheckMedia|date=October 1, 2019|access-date=October 1, 2019|archive-date=October 1, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191001182211/https://tvnewscheck.com/article/top-news/239568/byron-allen-buying-11-stations-for-290m/|url-status=dead}}</ref> | licensee = Oregon TV License Company, LLC | sister_stations = | former_affiliations = CBS (secondary, 1960–1982) | erp = 21.6 kW | haat = {{convert|738|m|ft|0|abbr=on}} | class = | facility_id = 34406 | coordinates = {{Coord|44|17|27.4|N|123|32|22.3|W|type:landmark_scale:2000}} | licensing_authority = FCC | website = {{URL|https://www.kezi.com/}} }}

'''KEZI''' (channel 9) is a television station in Eugene, Oregon, United States, affiliated with ABC and owned by Allen Media Group. The station's studios are located on Chad Drive in Eugene, and its transmitter is located on East Prairie Mountain near Horton, Oregon.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.kezi.com/content/community/511155072.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190626023245/https://www.kezi.com/content/community/511155072.html |archive-date=June 26, 2019 |title=Transmitter Change}}</ref>

==History== 150px|thumb|alt=Busy-looking logo with embedded ABC logo|KEZI logo, 2008–2010

Channel 9 was originally assigned to Eugene for noncommercial use along with one commercial channel on the very high frequency (VHF) band, 13 (occupied by KVAL-TV beginning in 1954), and two UHF frequencies. However, by 1957, interest emerged in changing the classification of channel 9 for Eugene to commercial. A group of Eugene investors organized as Liberty Television—including president Donald A. McDonald—applied to the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) for redesignation of the channel.<ref name="Euge570616">{{Cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/118728851/educational-or-commercial-designation-c/|date=June 16, 1957|page=1A|title=Educational or Commercial Designation? Channel '9' Battle to Begin on June 29|newspaper=Eugene Register-Guard|location=|via=Newspapers.com|access-date=February 16, 2023}}</ref> While educational interests fought the redesignation attempt, the Eugene city council approved by majority vote a resolution urging the addition of a second commercial station for Eugene to increase the number of national network programs broadcast to the city as well as the advertising inventory available to local businesses.<ref name="Euge570625">{{Cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/118728878/council-school-take-stand-views-differ/|date=June 25, 1957|page=1A|title=Council, School Take Stand: Views Differ On Channel 9|newspaper=Eugene Register-Guard|location=|via=Newspapers.com|access-date=February 16, 2023}}</ref> Liberty also noted the fact that a second commercial station would give Eugene viewers a choice and extend TV service to new areas.<ref name="Euge570709">{{Cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/118729018/commercial-television-need-urged-to-fcc/|date=July 9, 1957|page=1B|title=Commercial Television Need Urged to FCC|newspaper=Eugene Register-Guard|location=|via=Newspapers.com|access-date=February 16, 2023}}</ref>

After Liberty successfully convinced the FCC to change channel 9 to commercial use, it then applied for a construction permit to build a station on the channel in December 1957.<ref name="Euge571206">{{Cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/118729573/eugene-firm-applies-for-tv-channel-9/|date=December 6, 1957|page=1A|title=Eugene Firm Applies For TV Channel 9|newspaper=Eugene Register-Guard|location=|via=Newspapers.com|access-date=February 16, 2023}}</ref> Springfield radio station KEED also filed for the station, leading to the beginning of a comparative hearing between the applicants in December 1958.<ref name="Euge581209">{{Cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/118729674/hearing-to-decide-contest-for-tv-channel/|date=December 9, 1958|page=1B|first=A. Robert|last=Smith|title=Hearing to Decide Contest for TV Channel 9 Begins|newspaper=Eugene Register-Guard|location=|via=Newspapers.com|access-date=February 16, 2023}}</ref> However, KEED struggled with an issue that had affected the radio station: the sale of commercials longer than one minute in duration, a discouraged practice.<ref name="Euge590121">{{Cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/118729107/keed-testimony-due-in-tv-channel-hearing/|date=January 21, 1959|page=1B|first=A. Robert|last=Smith|title=KEED Testimony Due In TV Channel Hearing|newspaper=Eugene Register-Guard|location=|via=Newspapers.com|access-date=February 16, 2023}}</ref> FCC hearing examiner Thomas Donohue recommended Liberty Television over KEED in September 1959, citing Liberty's superior proposed programming and docking KEED over the commercial issue.<ref name="Euge590928">{{Cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/118729076/liberty-recommended-for-eugene-channel-9/|date=September 28, 1959|page=1A|title=Liberty Recommended For Eugene Channel 9|newspaper=Eugene Register-Guard|location=|via=Newspapers.com|access-date=February 16, 2023}}</ref> The full commission followed the examiner's recommendation and awarded channel 9 to Liberty Television in March 1960.<ref name="Euge600330">{{Cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/118729099/liberty-tv-gets-fcc-nod-on-channel-9/|date=March 30, 1960|page=1A|title=Liberty TV Gets FCC Nod On Channel 9|newspaper=Eugene Register-Guard|location=|via=Newspapers.com|access-date=February 16, 2023}}</ref>

The construction permit was not awarded until July.<ref name="Euge600728">{{Cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/118729929/tv-station-sets-nov-1-as-target/|date=July 28, 1960|page=1A|title=TV Station Sets Nov. 1 As Target|newspaper=Eugene Register-Guard|location=|via=Newspapers.com|access-date=February 16, 2023}}</ref> Liberty began construction and considered which network it wanted to take for an affiliation. KVAL-TV was then a primary NBC affiliate, so the choice was between CBS and ABC;<ref name="Euge600331">{{Cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/118729029/firm-prepares-to-start-work-on-channel-n/|date=March 31, 1960|page=1B|title=Firm Prepares to Start Work on Channel Nine|newspaper=Eugene Register-Guard|location=|via=Newspapers.com|access-date=February 16, 2023}}</ref> at the end of August, it was announced that the station would be an ABC affiliate.<ref name="Euge600901">{{Cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/118728925/new-tv-station-an-abc-affiliate/|date=September 1, 1960|page=1A|title=New TV Station An ABC Affiliate|newspaper=Eugene Register-Guard|location=|via=Newspapers.com|access-date=February 16, 2023}}</ref> After delays prompted by a strike at General Electric,<ref name="Euge601025">{{Cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/118728941/ge-strike-delays-television-programmin/|date=October 25, 1960|page=11A|title=G.E. Strike Delays Television Programming|newspaper=Eugene Register-Guard|location=|via=Newspapers.com|access-date=February 16, 2023}}</ref> KEZI first went on the air at 6:30 p.m. on December 19, 1960. Its original studios and offices were located at 2225 Coburg Road, with the transmitter being sited in the Coburg Hills just to the northeast of the city.<ref name="Euge601219">{{Cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/118729992/kezi-tv-to-begin-telecasts-tonight/|date=December 19, 1960|page=1A|title=KEZI-TV to Begin Telecasts Tonight|newspaper=Eugene Register-Guard|location=|via=Newspapers.com|access-date=February 16, 2023}}</ref>

Although a primary ABC affiliate, KEZI also broadcast select CBS programming in off-hours; Eugene viewers had been able to watch the full CBS lineup since the mid-1950s, when cable operators piped in Portland CBS affiliate KOIN-TV. Channel 9 also aired CBS' NFL regular-season games live from 1965 until the mid-1970s.

In October 1982, KMTR (channel 16) began broadcasting in Eugene, carrying the full NBC programming schedule. This resulted in KEZI choosing to become a full-time ABC affiliate and making KVAL the primary CBS affiliate.

Liberty grew during its first 24 years, becoming one of the nation's largest cable-system operators. In 1983, Tele-Communications Inc. purchased Liberty's cable and television assets. Carolyn Chambers formed Chambers Communications and purchased several former Liberty entities, including KEZI. Chambers Communications then bought Medford ABC affiliate KDRV and KDKF, its satellite in Klamath Falls.

On February 14, 1998, KEZI moved from its Coburg Road location to the recently completed Chambers Media Center (CMC). The {{convert|100000|sqft|m2|adj=on}} complex was home to most Chambers Communications projects. It housed five sound stages, making it one of the largest such facilities on the West Coast at the time. Chambers Productions's two films, ''Puerto Vallarta Squeeze'' and ''The Sisters'', were shot at the CMC and elsewhere in Eugene.

In September 2006, Chambers Communications established KOHD in Bend, Oregon. Broadcasting on channel 51, KOHD was an ABC affiliate and sister station to KEZI. As it never broadcast in analog, KOHD was the first primary digital station to carry a major network affiliation. KOHD was sold to the Zolo Media division of BendBroadband in 2013.<ref>{{Cite web|url = http://www.adweek.com/tvspy/bends-kohd-sold-to-zolo-media/99926?red=ts|title = Bend's KOHD Sold to Zolo Media|date = July 29, 2013|access-date = October 10, 2015|website = Adweek|last = Eck|first = Kevin|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160111041216/http://www.adweek.com/tvspy/bends-kohd-sold-to-zolo-media/99926?red=ts|archive-date = January 11, 2016|url-status = live}}</ref>

Chambers Communications announced on March 5, 2014, that it would leave broadcasting and sell its stations to Heartland Media, a company owned by former Gray Television executive Bob Prather.<ref name="tvnc-saletoheartland">{{cite news|last = Colman|first = Price|title = Prather Buying Three Oregon TVs for $30M|url = http://www.tvnewscheck.com/article/74604/prather-buying-three-oregon-tvs-for-30m|access-date = March 6, 2014|newspaper = TVNewsCheck|date = March 5, 2014|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20140306032142/http://www.tvnewscheck.com/article/74604/prather-buying-three-oregon-tvs-for-30m|archive-date = March 6, 2014}}</ref> The sale was completed on July 15.<ref>[http://licensing.fcc.gov/cgi-bin/ws.exe/prod/cdbs/forms/prod/prefill_and_display.pl?Application_id=1644068&Service=DT&Form_id=905&Facility_id=60736 Consummation Notice], ''CDBS Public Access'', Federal Communications Commission, Retrieved July 16, 2014.</ref> On October 1, 2019, Allen Media Group agreed to purchase 11 Heartland stations, including KEZI, for $290 million.<ref>{{cite news|last=Lafayette|first=Jon|date=October 1, 2019|title=Allen's Entertainment Studios Buying USA Stations for $290M|language=en-us|work=Broadcasting & Cable|publisher=Future Publishing Limited|url=https://www.broadcastingcable.com/news/allens-entertainment-studios-buying-usa-stations-for-290m|access-date=October 1, 2019}}</ref> The sale was approved by the FCC on November 22, 2019,<ref>[http://licensing.fcc.gov/prod/cdbs/pubacc/Auth_Files/1810966.pdf "Notice of Consent to Transfer of Control"], ''CDBS Public Access'', Federal Communications Commission, November 22, 2019, Retrieved November 27, 2019.</ref> and it was completed on February 11, 2020.<ref>{{cite news|last=Bennett|first=Anita|date=February 11, 2020|title=Byron Allen's Entertainment Studios Acquires 11 Local TV Stations For $305 Million|work=Deadline|url=https://deadline.com/2020/02/byron-allens-entertainment-studios-expands-broadcast-holdings-with-purchase-of-11-tv-stations-for-305-million-1202858008/|access-date=February 12, 2020}}</ref>

On June 1, 2025, amid financial woes and rising debt, Allen Media Group announced that it would explore "strategic options" for the company, such as a sale of its television stations (including KEZI).<ref>{{cite news|last=Weprin|first=Alex|date=June 1, 2025|title=Byron Allen Puts His Local TV Stations Up for Sale|work=The Hollywood Reporter|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/business/business-news/byron-allen-selling-local-tv-stations-up-1236235004/|access-date=June 1, 2025}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Miller |first=Mark K. |date=June 2, 2025 |title=Allen Media Group Retains Moelis To Sell Its TV Stations |url=https://tvnewscheck.com/business/article/allen-media-group-retains-moelis-to-sell-its-tv-stations/ |access-date=June 2, 2025 |website=TVNewsCheck |language=en-US}}</ref>

==={{anchor|Dispute with Dish Network}}Dish Network dispute=== KEZI announced on December 10, 2010, that Chambers Communications could not reach an agreement to keep its stations on Dish Network's local feeds, leaving viewers in those areas in danger of losing local ABC programming.<ref>{{Cite news|url = http://www.mailtribune.com/article/20101210/NEWS07/12100351|title = Local ABC affiliates could be dropped from Dish Network when contract ends|last = Stiles|first = Greg|date = December 10, 2010|access-date = October 10, 2015|location = Medford, OR|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160111041216/http://www.mailtribune.com/article/20101210/NEWS07/12100351|archive-date = January 11, 2016|url-status = live}}</ref> Their agreement expired on December 15, and the stations were removed from the local Dish Network lineup. Chambers and Dish reached an agreement to resume service, and the stations returned to Dish Network on December 30.<ref>{{Cite web|url = http://www.broadcastingcable.com/news/local-tv/dish-restores-three-chambers-stations-oregon/42667|title = Dish Restores Three Chambers Stations In Oregon|date = December 31, 2010|access-date = October 10, 2015|website = Broadcasting & Cable|last = Reynolds|first = Michael|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160111041218/http://www.broadcastingcable.com/news/local-tv/dish-restores-three-chambers-stations-oregon/42667|archive-date = January 11, 2016|url-status = live}}</ref>

=={{anchor|Local programming}}Programming== KEZI's broadcast schedule is dominated by news, local features and ABC network programming. Sports is also a significant part of KEZI programming, with Oregon Ducks football and basketball and ABC's extensive sports coverage. The station has aired reruns of ''Star Trek'', ''Star Trek: Deep Space Nine'' and ''Taxi''. KEZI pioneered high-definition television (HDTV) programming in the Eugene market by airing a locally originated Oregon Ducks football game in late 2005, coordinating the broadcast with the Oregon Sports Network and ESPN Plus.

===Digital subchannels=== KEZI introduced a 24-hour local-news service, KEZI 9+ Nonstop News, on over-the-air digital channel 9.2 in January 2011. It broadcasts local news and a three-hour block of children's programming to comply with FCC requirements for educational programs. That autumn, 9+ began airing the ''Friday Night Blitz Game of the Week'', local live telecasts of high-school football. This was followed by the ''Roundball Wrap Game of the Week'', local live telecasts of high-school basketball, during the winter of 2012. Both programs are similar to those broadcast by sister station KDRV NewsWatch 12+.

On September 9, 2013, KEZI 9.2 replaced KEZI 9+ with Live Well Network Western Oregon. Live Well Network is a home, health and lifestyle high-definition digital subchannel network owned by Disney-ABC Television Group and operated by the ABC Owned Television Stations. KEZI stopped carrying the subchannel on October 31, 2014.

KEZI 9.2 began airing MeTV, which carries shows from the 1950s through the 1980s, the following day. MeTV Western Oregon is broadcast over the air on channel 9.2, on Charter channel 186, Comcast channel 309 and on Country Vision Cable 24. KEZI continues to carry the ''Friday Night Blitz'' and ''Roundball Wrap Game of the Week'' on channel 9.2.

=={{anchor|News operation}}News department== The station's news department serves most of southwestern Oregon. KEZI's sister stations, KDRV and KDKF, share news and video with the station. The news department also has bureaus in Corvallis, Roseburg and Coos Bay. KEZI relies on ABC NewsOne and CNN for national stories, and carries Portland-area stories from KATU and KGW. Although KEZI was the longtime flagship of the Oregon Sports Network (the TV network for University of Oregon football, basketball and other sports), Chambers Communications terminated its relationship with the OSN in 2008.<ref>{{Cite news|url = http://www.mailtribune.com/article/20080908/NEWS/809080311|title = Duck fans out of luck; TVs go dark|date = September 8, 2008|work = Mail Tribune|access-date = October 10, 2015|location = Medford, OR|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160111041217/http://www.mailtribune.com/article/20080908/NEWS/809080311|archive-date = January 11, 2016|url-status = live}}</ref>

In March 2010, newscasts began originating from a temporary set in the newsroom while a new set was constructed and other upgrades were made to prepare for HD. Chambers Communications' cancellation of long-form newscasts at KOHD, KEZI's sister station in Bend, facilitated the upgrade.<ref>{{Cite web|url = http://randyriffs.blogspot.com/2010/03/kohd-to-cease-all-local-newscasts.html|title = KOHD to cease all local newscasts|date = March 5, 2010|access-date = October 10, 2015|publisher = Randy Riffs|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160111041217/http://randyriffs.blogspot.com/2010/03/kohd-to-cease-all-local-newscasts.html|archive-date = January 11, 2016|url-status = live}}</ref> On April 26 of that year, KEZI became the first Eugene station to broadcast local news in high definition;<ref>{{cite web|url=http://oregonmediacentral.com/2010/04/kezi-rolling-out-news-in-hd |title=KEZI Rolling Out News in HD|access-date=April 27, 2010 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100501002336/http://oregonmediacentral.com/2010/04/kezi-rolling-out-news-in-hd |archive-date=May 1, 2010 }}</ref> newscasts on KVAL, KMTR, and KLSR-TV remained in 16:9 enhanced definition widescreen until 2020. In 2025, the station's midday newscast was consolidated with sister station KDRV to form a new newscast title called ''Oregon News Now at Midday''.

On January 17, 2025, Allen Media Group announced plans to cut local meteorologist/weather forecaster positions from its stations, including KEZI/KDRV, and replacing them with a "weather hub" produced by The Weather Channel, which AMG also owns. The decision was reversed within a week by management in response to "viewer and advertiser reaction".<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.westkentuckystar.com/News/Local-Regional/Changes-coming-to-TV-weather-at-local-stations-inc|work=West Kentucky Star|title=Allen Media reverses course on weather changes at WSIL|date=January 23, 2025|first=Brad|last=Munson|access-date=January 23, 2025}}</ref>

==={{anchor|Awards|Notable former staff}}Awards and former staff=== Former evening-news anchor Rick Dancer (who spent 16 years at KEZI) and Al Peterson were highlighted in the Oregon Associated Press Best Feature category for Division II in 2005.<ref>{{Cite web|url = http://www.oregonmediainsiders.com/node/374|title = Oregon Associated Press Broadcasters Association Awards 2005|access-date = October 11, 2015|website = Oregon Media Insiders|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20060508171429/http://www.oregonmediainsiders.com/node/374|archive-date = May 8, 2006}}</ref> KEZI received several Oregon Associated Press awards in 2010, including one for overall excellence. Lisa Verch Fletcher was the evening news anchor until 2002. Ron Magers later spent over 45 years with stations in Minneapolis–Saint Paul and Chicago before his retirement on May 25, 2016.

==Technical information== ===Subchannels=== The station's signal is multiplexed: {| class="wikitable" |+Subchannels of KEZI<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://rabbitears.info/market.php?request=station_search&callsign=KEZI|title=RabbitEars TV Query for KEZI|website=RabbitEars|accessdate=April 23, 2025}}</ref> ! scope = "col" | Channel ! scope = "col" | Res. ! scope = "col" | Aspect ! scope = "col" | Short name ! scope = "col" | Programming |- ! scope = "row" | 9.1 | 720p || rowspan=6|16:9 || KEZI-HD || ABC |- ! scope = "row" | 9.2 | rowspan=5|480i || KEZI-SD || MeTV |- ! scope = "row" | 9.3 | ION-TV || Ion Television |- ! scope = "row" | 9.4 | H&I || Heroes & Icons |- ! scope = "row" | 9.5 | StartTV || Start TV |- ! scope = "row" | 9.6 | MeToons || MeTV Toons |}

===Analog-to-digital conversion=== KEZI shut down its analog VHF channel 9 signal on February 17, 2009, the original date on which full-power television stations in the United States were to change from analog to digital broadcasts by federal mandate; the deadline was later pushed back to June 12. The station's digital signal moved from UHF channel 44 to VHF channel 9.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-06-1082A2.pdf |title=DTV Tentative Channel Designations for the First and the Second Rounds |access-date=March 24, 2012 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130829004251/http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-06-1082A2.pdf |archive-date=August 29, 2013 }}</ref>

===Translators=== * '''{{FCC-LMS-Facility|190170|3=K23ME-D}}''' Camas Valley * '''{{FCC-LMS-Facility|34405|3=K27CL-D}}''' Coos Bay/North Bend * '''{{FCC-LMS-Facility|61130|3=K24LY-D}}''' Cottage Grove * '''{{FCC-LMS-Facility|34406|3=KEZI (DRT)}}''' Elkton * '''{{FCC-LMS-Facility|34404|3=K11GT-D}}''' Eugene * '''{{FCC-LMS-Facility|71618|3=K35HW-D}}''' Florence * '''{{FCC-LMS-Facility|61139|3=K31PI-D}}''' London Springs * '''{{FCC-LMS-Facility|190072|3=K25NI-D}}''' Mapleton * '''{{FCC-LMS-Facility|34406|3=KEZI (DRT)}}''' Oakridge * '''{{FCC-LMS-Facility|53295|3=K34KL-D}}''' Powers * '''{{FCC-LMS-Facility|34407|3=K04OS-D}}''' Reedsport * '''{{FCC-LMS-Facility|10105|3=K22MB-D}}''' Roseburg * '''{{FCC-LMS-Facility|190152|3=K15JG-D}}''' Scottsburg * '''{{FCC-LMS-Facility|34403|3=K11BX-D}}''' Sutherlin

Low-power translators in Black Butte Ranch, Myrtle Point, Newport, and Oakland were decommissioned.{{when?|date=October 2015}}

==See also== * KDRV

==References== {{Reflist}}

==External links== * [https://www.kezi.com/ Official website] * [https://cdbs.recnet.com/corres/?doc=84597 FCC History Cards for KEZI]

{{DEFAULTSORT:Kezi}} Category:1960 establishments in Oregon Category:American Broadcasting Company affiliates Category:Allen Media Group Category:Heroes & Icons affiliates Category:Ion Television affiliates Category:MeTV affiliates Category:Start TV affiliates Category:Television channels and stations established in 1960 EZI

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