{{Short description|Indian cinematographer}} {{Use dmy dates|date=September 2018}} {{Use Indian English|date=September 2018}} {{Infobox person | name = K. Ramnoth | image = KRamnoth Director.jpg | caption = | birth_name = | birth_date = 1912 | birth_place = Trivandrum | death_date = {{death year and age|1956|1912}} | death_place = Chennai | occupation = Director, cinematographer }}
'''K. Ramnoth''' (1912–1956) was an Indian cinematographer and director active in Tamil cinema.<ref name="ramnoth">{{Cite news |url=http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-features/tp-fridayreview/remembering-ramnoth/article3231213.ece |title=Remembering Ramnoth |last=Guy |first=Randor |date=3 November 2006 |work=The Hindu |access-date=17 October 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160428102536/http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-features/tp-fridayreview/remembering-ramnoth/article3231213.ece |archive-date=28 April 2016 |author-link=Randor Guy}}</ref>
== Career == Ramnoth was born in 1912 at Pujapura, Trivandrum. After passing his Bachelor degree, he arrived in Chennai in search of a career. He started as an assistant in Kodak. While he was working there, he wrote articles on the subject of photography for various publications. He sent one such article to a publication called ''Sound and Shadow''. This publication was owned jointly by Muthuswami Iyer and A. K. Sekhar (Muthuswami Iyer later directed films under his pen name ''Murugadasa'' and A. K. Sekhar became an art director.) The article led Ramnoth to join these two.
A breakthrough came in 1933 when the trio received a letter from V. Shantaram, partner of Prabath Films in Kolapur. Shantaram requested their help in his production of ''Sita Kalyanam'' in Tamil. Ramnoth worked as cinematographer and assistant director. His name was shown as K. Ramanathan in the film credits.
The trio then went in charge of the technical department of Vel Studios that was located at Eldams Road in Teynampet. (Later this studio was moved to Guindy). They produced films like ''Markandeya'' in 1935 and ''Pathuga Pattabishekam'' in 1936.
In one of the films he worked for in 1938, Ramnoth introduced miniature photography for the first time in Tamil films. It was a scene showing a downpour of paddy showering on a parched, famine-stricken land. Viewers were awed to see such a scene.
Due to World War II, some studios had to close down. Ramnoth and A. K. Sekhar went to work for Gemini Studios. They worked in films like ''Kannamma En Kadhali'', ''Miss Malini'' and ''Chandralekha''. Both left Gemini some time in 1948–49 and joined Jupiter Pictures who had their office in Central Studios Coimbatore.<ref name="ramnoth" />
While at Jupiters, Ramnoth directed ''Marmayogi'' which was a success and brought fame to its lead actor M. G. Ramachandran. It was the first Tamil film to be given an 'A' certificate (adults only) by the CBFC because there was a ghost in the film.<ref>{{Cite news |url=http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-features/tp-cinemaplus/article3022660.ece |title=Marmayogi 1951 |last=Guy |first=Randor |date=16 March 2008 |work=The Hindu |access-date=8 December 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161208062045/http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-features/tp-cinemaplus/marmayogi-1951/article3022660.ece |archive-date=8 December 2016 |author-link=Randor Guy}}</ref>
Jupiter was making another film ''Mohini'' with Lanka Satyam as its director. A scene had to be shot in which the main actor and actress are seated on a flying horse singing a duet. The producer was not satisfied with the shot. He called Ramnoth to redo the scene, and was impressed with Ramnoth's photography. However, Ramnoth asked the producer to give credit only to Lanka Satyam in the film.<ref>{{Cite news |url=http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-features/tp-cinemaplus/mohini-1948/article3023927.ece |title=Mohini 1948 |last=Guy |first=Randor |date=19 October 2007 |work=The Hindu |access-date=8 December 2016 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://archive.today/20161102140201/http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-features/tp-cinemaplus/mohini-1948/article3023927.ece |archive-date=2 November 2016 |author-link=Randor Guy}}</ref>
After Jupiter, Ramnoth worked for Pakshiraja Studios and then for Modern Theatres.
Later, in 1954, Ramnoth produced his own film ''Viduthalai''. He suffered financially and mentally due to its failure which led to his death in 1956 at the age of 44.<ref name="ramnoth" />
== Filmography == === As director === {| class="wikitable" |- ! Year!! Film!! Language!! Notes |- | 1935 || ''Markandeya'' || Tamil || co-director Murugadasa |- | 1936 || ''Pathuga Pattabishekam'' || Tamil || co-director Murugadasa |- | 1949 || ''Kanniyin Kathali'' || Tamil || |- | 1950 || ''Ezhai Padum Padu'' || Tamil || |- | 1950 || ''Beedala Patlu'' || Telugu || |- | 1951 || ''Marmayogi'' || Tamil || |- | 1951 || ''Ek Tha Raja'' || Hindi || |- | 1952 || ''Thai Ullam'' || Tamil || |- | 1953 || ''Manithan'' || Tamil || |- | 1954 || ''Sugam Enge'' || Tamil || |- | 1954 || ''Rihaee'' || Hindi || |- | 1954 || ''Viduthalai'' || Tamil || |- | 1955 || ''Kathanayaki'' || Tamil || |- |}
=== As cinematographer only === {| class="wikitable" |- ! Year!! Film!! Language!! Notes |- | 1934 || ''Sita Kalyanam'' || Telugu || |- | 1936 || ''Sasirekha Parinayam'' || Telugu || |- | 1938 || ''Gruhalakshmi'' || Telugu || |- | 1939 || ''Vande Mataram'' || Telugu || |- | 1940 || ''Sumangali'' || Telugu || |- | 1941 || ''Devata'' || Telugu || |- | 1943 || ''Bhakta Potana'' || Telugu || |- | 1943 || ''Mangamma Sabatham'' || Tamil || |- | 1948 || ''Chandralekha'' || Tamil || with Kamal Ghosh |- | 1948 || ''Chandralekha''|| Hindi || with Kamal Ghosh |- | 1948 || ''Kalpana'' || Hindi || |}
== References == {{reflist}}
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Category:Film directors from Thiruvananthapuram Category:Cinematographers from Kerala Category:1912 births Category:1956 deaths Category:Tamil cinematographers Category:20th-century Indian photographers Category:Tamil film directors