{{Short description|1971 film by Claude Chabrol}} {{Use dmy dates|date=May 2023}} {{Infobox film | name = Just Before Nightfall | image = Just Before Nightfall.jpg | alt = | caption = French theatrical release poster | director = Claude Chabrol | producer = André Génovès | screenplay = Claude Chabrol | based_on = {{based on|The Thin Line|Edward Atiyah}} | narrator = | starring = Stéphane Audran<br />Michel Bouquet | music = Pierre Jansen | cinematography = Jean Rabier | editing = Jacques Gaillard | studio = Cinegai S.p.A.<br />Les Films de la Boétie | distributor = Columbia Films | released = {{Film date|df=y|1971|03|31}} | runtime = 107 minutes | country = France<br />Italy | language = French }} '''''Just Before Nightfall''''' ({{langx|fr|Juste avant la nuit}}) is a 1971 French crime drama film written and directed by Claude Chabrol and starring Stéphane Audran and Michel Bouquet. Based on the 1951 novel ''The Thin Line'' by Edward Atiyah, it follows a married businessman who, after killing his mistress, tries to ease his conscience by confessing to his wife and the victim's husband.
==Plot== Charles Masson, a married advertising executive and father of two children, has an affair with Laura, the wife of his best friend François, an architect. During one of their sadomasochistic sex games, Charles strangles Laura. While the police does not suspect him, Charles' conscience drives him to confess his crime first to his wife Hélène and later to François. Both ask him not to turn himself over to the authorities, as this would not bring Laura back to life and only destroy his family. Charles becomes gradually convinced that Laura's death was not an accident but his intention, as he felt humiliated by her. Unable to stand the strain any longer, Charles announces to Hélène that he will go to the police the next morning to make a confession. Hélène, preparing Charles' sleep medicine, deliberately gives him an overdose. His death is classified as a suicide. Some time later, Hélène sits at the beach with her children and her mother-in-law, who remarks that the children seem to be getting over their father's death.
==Cast== * Michel Bouquet as Charles Masson * Stéphane Audran as Hélène Masson * François Périer as François Tellier * Jean Carmet as Jeannot * Henri Attal as Cavanna * Dominique Zardi as Prince * Clelia Matania as Charles' mother * Celia as Jacqueline * Marina Ninchi as Gina Mallardi * Anna Douking as Laura Tellier * Michel Duchaussoy as Man at burial (uncredited)
==Release== ''Just Before Nightfall'' was released on March 31, 1971.<ref>{{cite book|title=Chabrol: biographie |publisher=Éditions Stock |first=Antoine |last=de Baecque |year=2021 |isbn=9782234078888}}</ref>{{page needed|date=October 2025}}
Paris-based Tamasa Distribution is set to release "Première Vague" a collection of blu-ray discs of seven early films by Chabrol. The box set is set for release in France on November 18, 2025. ''Variety'' reported that it would include films that were "long unavailable" to the public, including ''Just Before Nightfall''.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://variety.com/2025/film/global/tamasa-distribution-claude-chabrol-lumiere-festival-mifc-1236550899/|work=Variety|title=Tamasa Distribution Readies Blu-Ray Box Set Release of Claude Chabrol's 'Première Vague' Collection, Presenting Restored Works By Claude Autant-Lara, Claire Devers (Exclusive)|accessdate=October 15, 2025|date=October 13, 2025|last=Meza|first=Ed|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20251015141621/https://variety.com/2025/film/global/tamasa-distribution-claude-chabrol-lumiere-festival-mifc-1236550899/|archivedate=October 15, 2025}}</ref>
==Reception== ''Just Before Nightfall'' met with positive reviews by contemporary American critics. In his 1976 review for the ''Chicago Sun-Times'', Roger Ebert called the film "one of Chabrol's best films on his favorite theme", whose "last half-hour provides a series of moral reverses that leaves us, too, puzzled about what's right and what's wrong".<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.rogerebert.com/reviews/just-before-nightfall-1976 |title=Just Before Nightfall |date=24 February 1976 |website=rogerebert.com |access-date=9 May 2023 |first=Roger |last=Ebert}}</ref> Jacoba Atlas of the ''Los Angeles Free Press'' titled Chabrol "a master at showing the macabre murkiness that lies just below the surface of ordinary lives", who, with this film, has made "the definitive statement about the nightmare quality of the cowardly conscience of us all".<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/community.28040165 |title=Just Before Nightfall |date=24–30 October 1975 |work=Los Angeles Free Press |access-date=9 May 2023 |last=Atlas |first=Jacoby}}</ref> David Pirie, writing for the British Time Out magazine, thought equally positive of the film, which he saw as a "tortuous, entertaining study of murder and the expiation of guilt" with "meticulous" direction, acting and script.<ref>{{cite book |title=Time Out Film Guide, Seventh Edition 1999 |publisher=Penguin |year=1998 |location=London}}</ref> While Vincent Canby of ''The New York Times'' objected that the film "eventually becomes too schematic", he acknowledged that "the scheme has so many ambiguous twists and turns that the film continues to provoke the memory long after one has left the theater", resulting in "a comedy of a high, intelligent and dark order". "On the scale of recent Chabrol films, ''Juste Avant La Nuit'' is somewhere below ''La Femme Infidèle'' and ''Le Boucher'' but above ''La Rupture''."<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1975/09/11/archives/film-before-nightfall.html |title=Film: 'Before Nightfall' |date=9 October 1974 |work=The New York Times |access-date=9 May 2023 |last=Canby |first=Vincent}}</ref>
==Awards== * BAFTA Award for Best Actress in a Leading Role for Stéphane Audran for ''Just Before Nightfall'' and ''The Discreet Charm of the Bourgeoisie''<ref name="hollywood">{{cite web|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/stephane-audran-dead-star-babettes-feast-was-85-1097714 |first=Etan |last=Vlessing |title=Stephane Audran, Star of 'Babette's Feast,' Dies at 85 |date=27 March 2018 |access-date=27 March 2018 |work=The Hollywood Reporter}}</ref><ref name="bbc">{{cite web|title=French star Stephane Audran dies at 85|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/entertainment-arts-43556926 |website=BBC News |access-date=27 March 2018 |date=27 March 2018}}</ref>
==See also== *''The Stranger Within a Woman'' (1966), an adaptation of Atiyah's novel by Mikio Naruse
==References== {{Reflist}}
==External links== * {{IMDb title|0073221}}
{{Claude Chabrol}}
Category:1971 films Category:1971 drama films Category:1970s psychological thriller films Category:Films about adultery in France Category:BDSM in films Category:Films based on British novels Category:Films directed by Claude Chabrol Category:Films shot in France Category:Films shot in Paris Category:French drama films Category:French thriller films Category:1971 French films Category:Films scored by Pierre Jansen Category:1971 French-language films